Bibliography for HS2125: The Making of the Modern Middle East BETA

‘Abdul Hamid II Photograph Collection | Library of Congress’ (no date). Available at: https://www.loc.gov/collections/abdul-hamid-ii/about-this-collection/.

Abrahamian, E. (1982) Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Abrahamian, E. (2018) A History of Modern Iran. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Abu-Manneh, B. (1994) ‘The Islamic Roots of the Gulhane Rescript’, Die Welt des Islams, 34(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/1570929.

Adıvar, H.E. and Erol, S. (2009) House With Wisteria: Memoirs of Turkey Old and New. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers.

Ahmad, M. ’Azod A.-D. and Eskandari, M.M. (2014) Life at the Court of the Early Qajar Shahs. Washington, D.C.: Mage Publishers.

Akarli, E.D. (1993) The Long Peace: Ottoman Lebanon, 1861-1920. London: University of California Press.

Akçam, T. (2004) From Empire to Republic: Turkish Nationalism and the Armenian Genocide. New York: Zed Books.

Akçam, T. (2007) A Shameful Act: The Armenian Genocide and the Question of Turkish Responsibility. London: Constable.

Akçam, T. (2012) The Young Turks’ Crime Against Humanity: The Armenian Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing in the Ottoman Empire. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.32595.

Akcam, T. (2018) Killing Orders: Talat Pasha’s Telegrams and the Armenian Genocide. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.

Aksakal, M. (2008) The Ottoman Road to War in 1914: The Ottoman Empire and the First World War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Holloway&isbn=9780511461996&uid=^u.

Aksan, V.H. (2007) Ottoman Wars 1700-1870: An Empire Besieged. Harlow: Longman/Pearson.

Aksan, V.H. (2018) The Ottoman Empire, 1700-1918: An Empire Besieged. 2nd edition. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=6716327.

Al-Enazy, A.H. (2013) The Creation of Saudi Arabia: Ibn Saud and British Imperial Policy, 1914-1927. London: Routledge.

Alexanian, A.G. (2017) Forced into Genocide: Memoirs of an Armenian Soldier in the Ottoman Turkish Army (Genocide Studies). Routledge; 1 edition.

Alfaro-Velcamp, T. (2007) So Far From Allah, So Close to Mexico: Middle Eastern Immigrants in Modern Mexico. Austin: University of Texas Press.

Algar, H. (1969) Religion and State in Iran, 1785-1906: The Role of the Ulama in the Qajar Period. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Allen, R. (1982) ‘The Early Development of the Arabic Novel Tradition’, in The Arabic Novel: An Historical and Critical Introduction. 2nd ed. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press.

Allen, R. (2005) The Arabic Literary Heritage: The Development of Its Genres and Criticism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Al-Rasheed, M. (2010) A History of Saudi Arabia. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Holloway&isbn=9781107253513&uid=^u.

Amanat, A. (1997) Pivot of the Universe: Nasir Al-Din Shah Qajar and the Iranian Monarchy, 1831-1896. London: Tauris.

Amanat, A. (2017a) Iran: A Modern History. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Amanat, A. (2017b) ‘The Demise of the Safavid Order’, in Iran: A Modern History. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Amin, C.M., Fortna, B.C. and Frierson, E.B. (2006a) The Modern Middle East: A Sourcebook for History. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Amin, C.M., Fortna, B.C. and Frierson, E.B. (2006b) The Modern Middle East: A Sourcebook for History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780191514647.

Amin, Q. (2000) The Liberation of Women: And, the New Woman : Two Documents in the History of Egyptian Feminism. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press.

Anderson, B.S. (2016) A History of the Modern Middle East: Rulers, Rebels, and Rogues. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.

Anderson, M.S. (1968) The Eastern Question, 1774-1923: A Study in International Relations. Repr. (corr.). London: Macmillan.

Ansari, A. (2019) The History of Modern Iran Since 1797. 3 ed. London: Taylor & Francis Ltd.

Arié, G., Benbassa, E. and Rodrigue, A. (1998a) A Sephardi Life in Southeastern Europe: The Autobiography and Journal of Gabriel Arié, 1863-1939. Seattle: University of Washington Press.

Arié, G., Benbassa, E. and Rodrigue, A. (1998b) A Sephardi Life in Southeastern Europe: The Autobiography and Journal of Gabriel Arié, 1863-1939. Seattle: University of Washington Press.

Arsan, A. (2014) Interlopers of Empire: The Lebanese Diaspora in Colonial French West Africa. New York: Oxford University Press.

Atabaki, T. and Zürcher, E.J. (2017) Men of Order: Authoritarian Modernization Under Atatürk and Reza Shah. London: I.B. Tauris.

Atatürk, K. (2008) The Great Speech. Second edition. Ankara: Ataturk Research Center.

Avery, P., Hambly, G.R.G. and Melville, C. (1991) The Cambridge History of Iran: Volume 7: From Nadir Shah to the Islamic Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521200950.

Aydin, C. (2017) The Idea of the Muslim World: A Global Intellectual History. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Badawī, M.M. (1992) Modern Arabic Literature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Badawī, M.M. (1993) Modern Arabic Literature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521331975.

Badran, M. (1995a) Feminists, Islam, and Nation: Gender and the Making of Modern Egypt. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Badran, M. (1995b) Feminists, Islam, and Nation: Gender and the Making of Modern Egypt. Princeton University Press. Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.04679.

Balakian, G. (2010) ‘From Yozgat to Boghazliyan: The Skulls / The Confessions of a Slayer Captain / Encountering Another Caravan of the Condemned’, in Armenian Golgotha. New York: Vintage Books.

Balakian, G. and Balakian, P. (2010) Armenian Golgotha: A Memoir of the Armenian Genocide, 1915-1918. New York: Random House USA Inc.

Banean, G. (2015) Goodbye, Antoura: A Memoir of the Armenian Genocide. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Barak, O. (2013) On Time: Technology and Temporality in Modern Egypt. Berkeley, California: University of California Press.

Barkey, K. (2008) Empire of Difference: The Ottomans in Comparative Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Baron, B. (1994) The Women’s Awakening in Egypt: Culture, Society, and the Press. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Barr, J. (2013) A Line in the Sand: The Anglo-French Struggle for the Middle East, 1914-1948. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.

Basaran, B. (2014) Selim III, Social Control and Policing in Istanbul at the End of the Eighteenth Century: Between Crisis and Order. Leiden: Brill. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1744670.

Bashkin, O. (2010) The Other Iraq: Pluralism and Culture in Hashemite Iraq. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press.

Bashkin, O. (2012) New Babylonians: A History of Jews in Modern Iraq. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

Batatu, H. (1978) The Old Social Classes and the Revolutionary Movements of Iraq: A Study of Iraq’s Old Landed and Commercial Classes and of Its Communists, Ba’thists, and Free Officers. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Baykal, E.A.F. (2019) The Ottoman Press (1908-1923). Leiden: Brill.

Beaton, R. (2019) Greece: Biography of a Modern Nation. Allen Lane.

Behar, M. and Ben-Dor Benite, Z. (eds) (2013) Modern Middle Eastern Jewish Thought: Writings on Identity, Politics, and Culture, 1893-1958. Waltham, Massachusetts: Brandeis University Press.

Beinin, J. (1998) The Dispersion of Egyptian Jewry: Culture, Politics, and the Formation of the Modern Diaspora. Berkeley: University of California Press. Available at: http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft2290045n/.

Berberian, H. (2019) Roving Revolutionaries: Armenians and the Connected Revolutions in the Russian, Iranian, and Ottoman Worlds. Oakland, California: University of California Press.

Berkes, N. (1998) The Development of Secularism in Turkey. New York: Routledge.

Booth, M. (2001) May Her Likes Be Multiplied: Biography and Gender Politics in Egypt. Berkeley, [Calif.]: University of California Press. Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.04418.

Booth, M. (2015a) Classes of Ladies of Cloistered Spaces: Writing Feminist History Through Biography in Fin De Siècle Egypt. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=4462437.

Booth, M. (2015b) Classes of Ladies of Cloistered Spaces: Writing Feminist History Through Biography in Fin-De-Siècle Egypt. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Boskovic, V.D. (2018) Jelena Dimitrijevic: Letters From Salonika. Gorgias Press.

Boyar, E. and Fleet, K. (2010) A Social History of Ottoman Istanbul. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Byzantios, S. (2019a) Constantinople - Volume I. İstos Yayincilik.

Byzantios, S. (2019b) Constantinople - Volume I. İstos Yayincilik.

Can, L. (2020) Spiritual Subjects: Central Asian Pilgrims and the Ottoman Hajj at the End of Empire. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.

Çelik, Z. (1997) Urban Forms and Colonial Confrontations: Algiers Under French Rule. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press. Available at: http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft8c6009jk/.

Chatty, D. (2017a) Syria: The Making and Unmaking of a Refuge State. London: Hurst & Company.

Chatty, D. (2017b) Syria: The Making and Unmaking of a Refuge State. London: Hurst & Company.

Clancy-Smith, J.A. (2012) Mediterraneans: North Africa and Europe in an Age of Migration, C. 1800-1900. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.

Cleveland, W.L. and Bunton, M.P. (2016) A History of the Modern Middle East. Sixth edition. Boulder: Westview Press.

Clogg, R. (1976) The Movement for Greek Independence, 1770-1821: A Collection of Documents. New York: Barnes & Noble.

Cohen, J.P. (2012) ‘Between Civic and Islamic Ottomanism: Jewish Imperial Citizenship in the Hamidian Era’, International Journal of Middle East Studies, 44(2), pp. 237–255. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020743812000037.

Cohen, J.P. (2014) Becoming Ottomans: Sephardi Jews and Imperial Citizenship in the Modern Era. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=3055870.

Cohen, J.P. (2017) Becoming Ottomans: Sephardi Jews and Imperial Citizenship in the Modern Era. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=3055870.

Cooke, M. (2010) Nazira Zeineddine: A Pioneer of Islamic Feminism. Richmond: Oneworld.

Cuno, K.M. (2015) Modernizing Marriage: Family, Ideology, and Law in Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Century Egypt. New York: Syracuse University Press.

Daly, M.W. (1998a) The Cambridge History of Egypt: Volume 2: Modern Egypt, From 1517 to the End of the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Daly, M.W. (1998b) The Cambridge History of Egypt, Volume 2: Modern Egypt, From 1517 to the End of the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521472111.

Davis, E. (1983) Challenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization, 1920-1941. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1701206.

De Bellaigue, C. (2017) The Islamic Enlightenment: The Modern Struggle Between Faith and Reason. London: Bodley Head.

De Waal, T. (2015) Great Catastrophe: Armenians and Turks in the Shadow of Genocide. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1876215.

Der Matossian, B. (2014) Shattered Dreams of Revolution: From Liberty to Violence in the Late Ottoman Empire. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.

Deringil, S. (2011) The Well-Protected Domains: Ideology and the Legitimation of Power in the Ottoman Empire, 1876-1909. London: I.B. Tauris.

Di-Capua, Y. (2009) Gatekeepers of the Arab Past: Historians and History Writing in Twentieth-Century Egypt. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.

Ekmekçioǧlu, L. (2016) Recovering Armenia: The Limits of Belonging in Post-Genocide Turkey. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.

Ekmekçioğlu, L. (2016) Recovering Armenia: The Limits of Belonging in Post-Genocide Turkey. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=4414765.

Enayat, H. (2013) Law, State, and Society in Modern Iran: Constitutionalism, Autocracy, and Legal Reform, 1906-1941. First edition. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1330885.

Eskenazi, V. (2016) Beyond Constantinople: The Memoirs of an Ottoman Jew. London: I.B. Tauris. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=4711740.

Fahmy, K. (1997) All the Pasha’s Men: Mehmed Ali, His Army and the Making of Modern Egypt. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Fahmy, K. (1999) ‘The Police and the People in Nineteenth-Century Egypt’, Die Welt des Islams, 39(3), pp. 340–377. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1571253.

Fahmy, K. (2004) All the Pasha’s Men: Mehmed Ali, His Army and the Making of Modern Egypt. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1648990.

Fahmy, K. (2009) Mehmed Ali: From Ottoman Governor to Ruler of Egypt. Oxford: Oneworld. Available at: https://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Holloway&isbn=9786000015084&uid=^u.

Fahmy, K. (2018) In Quest of Justice: Islamic Law and Forensic Medicine in Modern Egypt. Berkerley: University of California Press.

Fasāʼī, H. ibn H. and Busse, H. (1972) History of Persia Under Qajar Rule. New York: Columbia University Press.

Finkel, C. (2006) Osman’s Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire 1300-1923. London: John Murray.

Firges, P. (2017a) French Revolutionaries in the Ottoman Empire: Political Culture, Diplomacy, and the Limits of Universal Revolution, 1792-1798. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Firges, P. (2017b) French Revolutionaries in the Ottoman Empire: Political Culture, Diplomacy, and the Limits of Universal Revolution, 1792-1798. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=4774197.

Flaubert, G. and Steegmuller, F. (1972) Flaubert in Egypt: A Sensibility on Tour. London: Bodley Head.

Forster, E.M. (2014a) Alexandria: A History and Guide. London: Tauris Parke Paperbacks.

Forster, E.M. (2014b) Alexandria: A History and Guide. London: Tauris Parke Paperbacks.

Fortna, B.C. (2011) Learning to Read in the Late Ottoman Empire and the Early Turkish Republic. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=652316.

Frederick, A. (2014) State, Faith and Nation in Ottoman and Post-Ottoman Lands. Cambridge University Press.

Gallant, T.W. (2015a) The Edinburgh History of the Greeks, 1768 to 1913: The Long Nineteenth Century. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Gallant, T.W. (2015b) The Edinburgh History of the Greeks, 1768 to 1913: The Long Nineteenth Century. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=4737298.

Gelvin, J. (2016) ‘“The Hatt-i serif of Gulhane” and “Islahat Fermani”’, in The Modern Middle East: A History. Fourth edition. New York: Oxford University Press.

Gelvin, J.L. (1998) Divided Loyalties: Nationalism and Mass Politics in Syria at the Close of Empire. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.

Gelvin, J.L. (2016) The Modern Middle East: A History. 4th Edition. New York: Oxford University Press.

Gershoni, I. and Jankowski, J.P. (1986) Egypt, Islam, and the Arabs: The Search for Egyptian Nationhood, 1900-1930. New York: Oxford University Press.

Gershoni, I. and Jankowski, J.P. (1995) Redefining the Egyptian Nation, 1930-1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Gerwarth, R. (2016) The Vanquished: Why the First World War Failed to End, 1917-1923. London: Allen Lane.

GhaneaBassiri, K. (2010a) A History of Islam in America: From the New World to the New World Order. New York: Cambridge University Press.

GhaneaBassiri, K. (2010b) A History of Islam in America: From the New World to the New World Order. New York: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781107253803.

Gingeras, R. (2009) Sorrowful Shores: Violence, Ethnicity, and the End of the Ottoman Empire 1912-1923. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199561520.001.0001.

Gingeras, R. (2014) Heroin, Organized Crime, and the Making of Modern Turkey. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198716020.001.0001.

Gladstone, W.E. (1876) Bulgarian Horrors and the Question of the East. New York: Lovell, Adam, Wesson & Co. Available at: http://dbooks.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/books/PDFs/590418939.pdf.

Gleave, R. (2005) Religion and Society in Qajar Iran: Proceedings of the Conference Held on 4-6 September 2000 in Bristol. London: RoutledgeCurzon. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=199455.

Graeber, D. (2014) Debt: The First 5,000 Years. [Updated and expanded edition]. Brooklyn, New York: Melville House.

Halevi, L. (2019) Modern things on trial: Islam’s global and material reformation in the age of Rida, 1865-1935. New York: Columbia University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=5613996.

Halevi, S. ben B. and Jerusalmi, I. (2012) A Jewish Voice from Ottoman Salonica: The Ladino Memoir of Sa’adi Besalel a-Levi. Edited by A. Rodrigue and S.A. Stein. STANFORD, CALIFORNIA: STANFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS.

Halim, H. (2013) Alexandrian Cosmopolitanism: An Archive. New York: Fordham University Press.

Halman, T.S. and Warner, J.L. (2011) A Millennium of Turkish Literature: A Concise History. Revised Edition. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press.

Hammer, J. and Safi, O. (eds) (2013) The Cambridge Companion to American Islam. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CCO9781139026161.

Hanioglu, M.S. (1995) The Young Turks in Opposition. New York: Oxford University Press.

Hanioglu, M.S. (2008) A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=457815.

Hanioglu, M.S. (2010) A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Hanioglu, M.S. (2017) Atatürk: An Intellectual Biography. Revised paperback edition. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=4816498.

Hanley, W. (2008) ‘Grieving Cosmopolitanism in Middle East Studies’, History Compass, 6(5), pp. 1346–1367. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-0542.2008.00545.x.

Hanssen, J. and Weiss, M. (eds) (2016) Arabic Thought Beyond the Liberal Age: Towards an Intellectual History of the Nahda. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.

Hassan, A. and Cloake, M.M. (1988) A Persian at the Court of King George 1809-10: The Journal of Mirza Abul Hassan Khan. London: Barrie & Jenkins.

Hidayat, S. (1997) The Blind Owl. Edinburgh: Rebel Inc.

Hirst, A. and Silk, M.S. (2004) Alexandria, Real and Imagined. Aldershot: Ashgate.

Holbrook, V.R. (1994) The Unreadable Shores of Love: Turkish Modernity and Mystic Romance. Austin, Tex: University of Texas Press.

Hourani, A. (1983a) Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age, 1798-1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hourani, A. (1983b) Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age, 1798-1939. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00896.

Hourani, A. (2013) A History of the Arab Peoples. New and updated edition. London: Faber and Faber.

Hourani, A.H., Khoury, P.S. and Wilson, M.C. (2004) The Modern Middle East: A Reader. 2nd ed. London: I.B. Tauris.

Howard, D.A. (2016) A History of the Ottoman Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Issawi, C. (1971) The Economic History of Iran, 1800-1914. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Jabartī, A. al-Rahman (2004) Napoleon in Egypt: Al-Jabartī’s Chronicle of the French Occupation, 1798. Expanded ed. in honor of Al-Jabartī’s 250th birthday. Princton, NJ: Markus Wiener.

Jabarti, A. al-Rahman (2008) Al-Jabarti’s History of Egypt. Markus Wiener Publishers.

Jones Brydges, H. (ed.) (1833) The Dynasty of the Kajars, the Reigning Royal Family of Persia. London: John Bohn. Available at: https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.83019.

Kafadar, C. (1997) ‘The Question of Ottoman Decline’, Harvard Middle Eastern and Islamic Review, 4, pp. 30–75.

Karaveli, H.M. (2018) Why Turkey Is Authoritarian: From Ataturk to Erdogan. London: Pluto Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=5473162.

Karpat, K.H. (1985) ‘The Ottoman Emigration to America, 1860-1914’, International Journal of Middle East Studies, 17(2), pp. 175–209. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/163603.

Kasaba, Reşat (ed.) (2008) The Cambridge History of Turkey - Volume 4: Turkey in the Modern World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521620963.

Kasaba, Resat (2008) The Cambridge History of Turkey: Volume 4: Turkey in the Modern World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Kassir, S. and DeBevoise, M.B. (2011) Beirut. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Keddie, N.R. (1966) Religion and Rebellion in Iran: The Tobacco Protest of 1891-1892. Cass.

Keddie, N.R. and Richard, Y. (2006a) Modern Iran: Roots and Results of Revolution. Updated ed. New Haven, [Conn.]: Yale University Press.

Keddie, N.R. and Richard, Y. (2006b) Modern Iran: Roots and Results of Revolution. Updated ed. New Haven, [Conn.]: Yale University Press.

Kerr, M.H. and von Grunebaum, G.E. (1966) Islamic Reform: The Political and Legal Theories of Muḥammad ʻAbduh and Rashīd Riḍā. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Khater, A.F. (2011) Sources in the History of the Modern Middle East. 2nd ed. Boston, MA: Wadsworth/Cengage Learning.

Khoury, D.R. (2002) State and Provincial Society in the Ottoman Empire: Mosul, 1540-1834. Cambridge University Press.

Khuri-Makdisi, I. (2013) The Eastern Mediterranean and the Making of Global Radicalism, 1860-1914. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Kieser, H.-L. (2018) Talaat Pasha: Father of Modern Turkey, Architect of Genocide. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=5344268.

Kitroeff, A. (2019) The Greeks and the making of modern Egypt. Cairo, Egypt: The American University in Cairo Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=6165601.

Kiyotaki, K. (2019) Ottoman Land Reform in the Province of Baghdad. Leiden, The Netherlands: BRILL.

Kondo, N. (2017) Islamic Law and Society in Iran: A Social History of Qajar Tehran. Abingdon: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=4834247.

Kurzman, C. (1998) Liberal Islam: A Sourcebook. New York: Oxford University Press.

Kurzman, C. (2002a) Modernist Islam, 1840-1940: A Sourcebook. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Kurzman, C. (2002b) Modernist Islam, 1840-1940: A Sourcebook. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=422916.

Lambton, A.K.S. (1987) A History of Qajar Persia: Eleven Studies. London: Tauris.

Landes, D. (1980) Landes: Bankers & Pashas: International Finance & Economic Imperialism in Egypt. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

Lausanne Peace Treaty (with associated agreements) | Republic of Turkey: Ministry of Foreign Affairs (no date). Available at: http://www.mfa.gov.tr/lausanne-peace-treaty.en.mfa.

Levi, M., Ringer, M.M., and Ahmet Mithat (2016) Felâtun Bey and Râkim Efendi: An Ottoman Novel. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.

Lewis, B. (2002) The Emergence of Modern Turkey. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press.

Lewis, G. (2002) The Turkish Language Reform: A Catastrophic Success. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Lockman, Z. (2010a) Contending Visions of the Middle East: The History and Politics of Orientalism. 2nd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Lockman, Z. (2010b) Contending Visions of the Middle East: The History and Politics of Orientalism. 2nd ed. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.30811.

Lorentz, J.H. (1971) ‘Iran’s Great Reformer of the Nineteenth Century: An Analysis of Amir Kabir’s Reforms’, Iranian Studies, 4(2), pp. 85–103. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/4310085.

Makdisi, U.S. (2000a) Culture of Sectarianism: Community, History, and Violence in Nineteenth-Century Ottoman Lebanon. Berkeley, [California]: University of California Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=223529.

Makdisi, U.S. (2000b) The Culture of Sectarianism: Community, History, and Violence in Nineteenth-Century Ottoman Lebanon. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.

Mango, A. (1999) Atatürk. London: John Murray.

Mansfield, P. and Pelham, N. (2013) A History of the Middle East. Fourth edition. London: Penguin Books.

Mardin, Serif (2000) The Genesis of Young Ottoman Thought: A Study in the Modernization of Turkish Political Ideas. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press.

Mardin, Şerif (2000) The Genesis of Young Ottoman Thought: A Study in the Modernization of Turkish Political Ideas. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press. Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00916.

Martin, V. (2005) The Qajar Pact: Bargaining, Protest and the State in Nineteenth-Century Persia. London: I. B. Tauris.

Masters, B.A. (2013) The Arabs of the Ottoman Empire, 1516-1918: A Social and Cultural History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Mazower, M. (2005) Salonica, City of Ghosts: Christians, Muslims and Jews, 1430-1950. London: Harper Perennial.

McDougall, J. (2017) A History of Algeria. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

McMeekin, S. (2016) The Ottoman Endgame: War, Revolution, and the Making of the Modern Middle East, 1908-1923. New York, New York: Penguin Books.

Meerza, N.K. (1839) Journal of a Residence in England, and of a Journey From and to Syria. London. Available at: https://archive.org/details/journalofresiden02naja.

Melville, C., Avery, P. and Hambly, G. (1991) The Cambridge History of Iran: Volume 7: From Nadir Shah to the Islamic Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Menchinger, E.L. (2017) The First of the Modern Ottomans: The Intellectual History of Ahmed Vasif. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Holloway&isbn=9781108196956&uid=^u.

Minawi, M. (2016) The Ottoman Scramble for Africa: Empire and Diplomacy in the Sahara and the Hijaz. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.

Mitchell, T. (1988a) Colonising Egypt. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Mitchell, T. (1988b) Colonising Egypt. Berkeley: University of California Press. Available at: http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft587006k2/.

Morris, B. (2019) The Thirty-Year Genocide. Harvard University Press.

Muwayliḥī, M. and Allen, R. (2015) What ʻīSā Ibn Hishām Told Us, Or, a Period of Time: Volume One. Edited by P.F. Kennedy. New York: New York University Press.

Muwayliḥī, M. and Allen, R. (2015) What ʻīSā Ibn Hishām Told Us, Or, a Period of Time: Volume Two. Edited by P.F. Kennedy. New York: New York University Press.

Nabavi, N. (ed.) (2016) Modern Iran: A History in Documents. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers.

Naff, T. and Owen, R. (1977) Studies in Eighteenth Century Islamic History. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press.

Nakash, Y. (1994) The Shi’is of Iraq. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Owen, R. (1981a) The Middle East in the World Economy, 1800-1914. Rev. pbk. ed. London: I.B. Tauris.

Owen, R. (1981b) The Middle East in the World Economy, 1800-1914. Rev. pbk. ed. London: I.B. Tauris. Available at: https://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Holloway&isbn=9786000019389&uid=^u.

Owen, R. (2004) Lord Cromer: Victorian Imperialist, Edwardian Proconsul. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Pamuk, O. (2006) Istanbul: Memories of a City. London: Faber.

Pamuk, Ş. (2010) The Ottoman Empire and European Capitalism, 1820-1913: Trade, Investment and Production. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Pappé, I. (2014a) The Modern Middle East: A Social and Cultural History. Third edition. London: Routledge.

Pappé, I. (2014b) The Modern Middle East: A Social and Cultural History. Third edition. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1659220.

Peters, R. (1980) ‘Idjtihad and Taqlid in 18th and 19th Century Islam’, Die Welt des Islams, 20(3/4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/1569501.

Peters, R. (1999a) ‘“For His Correction and as a Deterrent Example for Others”: Meḥmed ʿAlī’s First Criminal Legislation (1829-1830)’, Islamic Law and Society, 6(2), pp. 164–192. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3399311.

Peters, R. (1999b) ‘“For His Correction and as a Deterrent Example for Others”: Meḥmed ʿAlī’s First Criminal Legislation (1829-1830)’, Islamic Law and Society, 6(2), pp. 164–192. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3399311.

Philliou, Christine M. (2011) Biography of an Empire. University of California Press. Available at: https://librarysearch.royalholloway.ac.uk:443/44ROY_VU2:LSCOP_44ROY_NOTJOURNAL:44ROY_ALMA_DS5139726070002671.

Philliou, Christine May (2011) Biography of an Empire: Governing Ottomans in an Age of Revolution. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.

Powers, D.S., Spectorsky, S.A. and Arabi, O. (2013) Islamic Legal Thought: A Compendium of Muslim Jurists. Leiden: Brill. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1474943.

Provence, M. (2017) The Last Ottoman Generation and the Making of the Modern Middle East. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Quataert, D. (2005) The Ottoman Empire, 1700-1922. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambrige University Press.

Raymond, A. (2000) Cairo. Harvard: Harvard University Press.

Rejwan, N. (2004) The Last Jews in Baghdad: Remembering a Lost Homeland. 1st ed. Austin: University of Texas Press.

Riḍā, M.R. (1996) The Muhammadan Revelation. Alexandria, Va: Al Saadawi Publications.

Robson, L. (2017) States of Separation: Transfer, Partition, and the Making of the Modern Middle East. Oakland, California: University of California Press.

Roderick Beaton (2020) Greece: Biography of a Modern Nation. Penguin. Available at: https://smile.amazon.co.uk/Greece-Biography-Modern-Roderick-Beaton/dp/0141986522/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2S8TVLYIHOFOZ&keywords=greece+biography+of+a+modern+nation&qid=1582648681&sprefix=greece+biograph%2Caps%2C168&sr=8-1.

Rodogno, D. (2012a) Against Massacre: Humanitarian Interventions in the Ottoman Empire, 1815-1914. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Rodogno, D. (2012b) Against Massacre: Humanitarian Interventions in the Ottoman Empire, 1815-1914 : The Emergence of a European Concept and International Practice. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781400840014.

Rogan, E.L. (2012) The Arabs: A History. 2nd ed. London: Penguin.

Rogan, E.L. (2016) The Fall of the Ottomans: The Great War in the Middle East, 1914-1920. [London]: Penguin Books.

Safi, O. and Hammer, J. (2013) The Cambridge Companion to American Islam. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Said, E.W. (2003) Orientalism. [New ed.]. London: Penguin.

Salibi, K.S. (2014) A House of Many Mansions: The History of Lebanon Reconsidered. London: I. B. Tauris.

Saracoglu, S. (2018) Nineteenth-Century Local Governance in Ottoman Bulgaria: Politics in Provincial Councils. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

ibn Sbayyil, `Abdallah and Kurpershoek, P.M. (2018) Arabian Romantic: Poems on Bedouin Life and Love. New York: New York University Press.

Schayegh, C. (2017) The Middle East and the Making of the Modern World. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Sedgwick, M.J. (2010a) Muhammad Abduh. Oxford: Oneworld.

Sedgwick, M.J. (2010b) Muhammad Abduh. Oxford: Oneworld. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1771873.

Shaarawi, H. and Badran, M. (1987) Harem Years: The Memoirs of an Egyptian Feminist, 1879-1924. New York: Feminist.

Shafiee, K. (2018) Machineries of Oil: An Infrastructural History of BP in Iran. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. Available at: https://muse.jhu.edu/book/60838/.

Sharkey, H.J. (2017) A History of Muslims, Christians, and Jews in the Middle East. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Shidyāq, A.F. et al. (2014) Leg Over Leg, Or, the Turtle in the Tree: Concerning the Fāriyāq, What Manner of Creature Might He Be. New York: New York University Press.

Sohrabi, N. (2011) Revolution and Constitutionalism in the Ottoman Empire and Iran. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Sonbol, A.E.A. (1991) The Creation of a Medical Profession in Egypt, 1800-1922. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press.

Spencer, T.J.B. (1954) Fair Greece, Sad Relic: Literary Philhellenism From Shakespeare to Byron. Weidenfeld & Nicolson.

Suny, R.G. (2015) ‘They Can Live in the Desert but Nowhere Else’: A History of the Armenian Genocide. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1935076.

Suny, R.G., Gocek, F.M. and Naimark, N.M. (2011) A Question of Genocide: Armenians and Turks at the End of the Ottoman Empire. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Suny, R.G., Göçek, F.M. and Naimark, N.M. (2011) A Question of Genocide: Armenians and Turks at the End of the Ottoman Empire. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780195393743.001.0001.

Ṭahṭāwī, R.R. and Newman, D.L. (2011) An Imam in Paris : Account of a Stay in France by an Egyptian Cleric (1826-1831) = Takhlīṣ Al-Ibrīz Fī Talkhīṣ Bārīz Aw Al-Dīwān Al-Nafīs Bi-ĪWān Bārīs. New ed. London: Saqi.

Talattof, K. (1999) The Politics of Writing in Iran: A History of Modern Persian Literature. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.

Tatrean, V. and Sarafian, A. (2003) To the Desert: Pages From My Diary. Princeton: Gomidas Institute.

Temelkuran, E. (2010) Deep Mountain: Across the Turkish-Armenian Divide. London: Verso.

Temelkuran, E. and Beler, Z. (2015) Turkey: The Insane and the Melancholy. London: Zed Books.

Thompson, E. (2000) Colonial Citizens: Republican Rights, Paternal Privilege, and Gender in French Syria and Lebanon. New York: Columbia University Press.

Thompson, E. (2013a) Justice Interrupted: The Struggle for Constitutional Government in the Middle East. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Thompson, E. (2013b) Justice Interrupted: The Struggle for Constitutional Government in the Middle East. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=3301287.

‘To What Strange Place: Music of the Ottoman-American Diaspora                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Box Set’ (2011). Tompkins Square.

Tolan, J.V. et al. (2013a) Europe and the Islamic World: A History. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Tolan, J.V. et al. (2013b) Europe and the Islamic World: A History. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1040748.

Tripp, C. (2007) A History of Iraq. 3rd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Tucker, J.E. (1985) Women in Nineteenth-Century Egypt. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00943.

Tuncer, A.C. (2015) Sovereign Debt and International Financial Control: The Middle East and the Balkans, 1870-1914. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=4008580.

Tūnisī, M. ibn ʻUmar (2018a) In Darfur: An Account of the Sultanate and Its People, Volume One. Edited by H.T. Davies and D.J. Stewart. New York: New York University Press.

Tūnisī, M. ibn ʻUmar (2018b) In Darfur: An Account of the Sultanate and Its People, Volume Two. Edited by H.T. Davies and D.J. Stewart. New York: New York University Press.

Turnaoglu, B. (2017) The Formation of Turkish Republicanism. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=4843070.

Tuson, P. (2014) Western Women Travelling East, 1716-1916. Oxford: The Arcadian Library in association with Oxford University Press.

Üngör, U.Ü. (2012a) The Making of Modern Turkey: Nation and State in Eastern Anatolia, 1913-1950. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=886601.

Ungor, U.U. (2012a) The Making of Modern Turkey: Nation and State in Eastern Anatolia, 1913-1950. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=886601.

Üngör, U.Ü. (2012b) The Making of Modern Turkey: Nation and State in Eastern Anatolia, 1913-1950. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Ungor, U.U. (2012b) The Making of Modern Turkey: Nation and State in Eastern Anatolia, 1913-1950. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=886601.

Vitalis, R. (1995) When Capitalists Collide: Business Conflict and the End of Empire in Egypt. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Walcher, H.A. and Iran Heritage Foundation (2008) In the Shadow of the King: Zill Al-Sultan and Isfahan Under the Qajars. London: Tauris.

Watenpaugh, H.Z. (2019) The Missing Pages: The Modern Life of a Medieval Manuscript, from Genocide to Justice. Stanford University Press; 1 edition.

Watenpaugh, K.D. (2015) Bread From Stones: The Middle East and the Making of Modern Humanitarianism. Oakland, Calif: University of California Press. Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.33072.

Weiss, M. (2010a) In the Shadow of Sectarianism: Law, Shi’ism, and the Making of Modern Lebanon. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

Weiss, M. (2010b) In the Shadow of Sectarianism: Law, Shi’ism, and the Making of Modern Lebanon. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=3300905.

White, B.T. (2011) The Emergence of Minorities in the Middle East: The Politics of Community in French Mandate Syria. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=767131.

White, B.T. (2012) The Emergence of Minorities in the Middle East: The Politics of Community in French Mandate Syria. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Wilson, M.B. (2014) Translating the Qur’an in an Age of Nationalism: Print Culture and Modern Islam in Turkey. London: Oxford University Press, in association with the Institute of Ismaili Studies.

Woodhead, C. (2011) The Ottoman World. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.

Yacoub, J. and Ferguson, J. (2016) Year of the Sword: The Assyrian Christian Genocide : A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=4806694.

Yaycioglu, A. (2016a) Partners of the Empire: The Crisis of the Ottoman Order in the Age of Revolutions. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.

Yaycioglu, A. (2016b) Partners of the Empire: The Crisis of the Ottoman Order in the Age of Revolutions. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=4455203.

Yıldız, A.D. (2017) Crisis and Rebellion in the Ottoman Empire: The Downfall of a Sultan in the Age of Revolution. London: I.B. Tauris.

Yılmaz, H. (2013) Becoming Turkish: Nationalist Reforms and Cultural Negotiations in Early Republican Turkey, 1923-1945. 1st Edition. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=714595.

Yılmaz, H. (2016) Becoming Turkish: Nationalist Reforms and Cultural Negotiations in Early Republican Turkey, 1923-1945. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press.

Zandi-Sayek, S. (2012) Ottoman Izmir: The Rise of a Cosmopolitan Port, 1840-1880. Minneapolis, Minn: University of Minnesota Press.

Zaydān, J. and Selim, S. (2012) Tree of Pearls, Queen of Egypt. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.

Zurcher, E.J. (2017) Turkey: A Modern History. Fourth edition. London: I.B. Tauris. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=5340611.