Bibliography for HS2125: The Making of the Modern Middle East

[1]
J. L. Gelvin, The Modern Middle East: A History, 4th Edition. New York: Oxford University Press, 2016.

[2]
J. Gelvin, ‘“The Hatt-i serif of Gulhane” and “Islahat Fermani”’, in The Modern Middle East: A History, Fourth edition., New York: Oxford University Press, 2016.

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E. Abrahamian, A History of Modern Iran. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.

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J. V. Tolan, G. Veinstein, H. Laurens, and J. M. Todd, Europe and the Islamic World: A History. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2013.

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J. V. Tolan, G. Veinstein, H. Laurens, and J. M. Todd, Europe and the Islamic World: A History. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1040748

[6]
E. L. Rogan, The Arabs: A History, 2nd ed. London: Penguin, 2012.

[7]
C. Schayegh, The Middle East and the Making of the Modern World. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2017.

[8]
P. Mansfield and N. Pelham, A History of the Middle East, Fourth edition. London: Penguin Books, 2013.

[9]
A. Hourani, A History of the Arab Peoples, New and Updated edition. London: Faber and Faber, 2013.

[10]
I. Pappé, The Modern Middle East: A Social and Cultural History, Third edition. London: Routledge, 2014.

[11]
I. Pappé, The Modern Middle East: A Social and Cultural History, Third edition. London: Routledge, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1659220

[12]
T. Naff and R. Owen, Studies in Eighteenth Century Islamic History, vol. 4. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1977.

[13]
M. Provence, The Last Ottoman Generation and the Making of the Modern Middle East. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.

[14]
W. L. Cleveland and M. P. Bunton, A History of the Modern Middle East, Sixth edition. Boulder: Westview Press, 2016.

[15]
A. H. Hourani, P. S. Khoury, and M. C. Wilson, The Modern Middle East: A Reader, 2nd ed. London: I.B. Tauris, 2004.

[16]
B. S. Anderson, A History of the Modern Middle East: Rulers, Rebels, and Rogues. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 2016.

[17]
D. Quataert, The Ottoman Empire, 1700-1922, 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambrige University Press, 2005.

[18]
C. Melville, P. Avery, and G. Hambly, The Cambridge History of Iran: Volume 7: From Nadir Shah to the Islamic Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

[19]
P. Avery, G. R. G. Hambly, and C. Melville, The Cambridge History of Iran: Volume 7: From Nadir Shah to the Islamic Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521200950

[20]
M. W. Daly, The Cambridge History of Egypt: Volume 2: Modern Egypt, From 1517 to the End of the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

[21]
M. W. Daly, The Cambridge History of Egypt, Volume 2: Modern Egypt, From 1517 to the End of the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521472111

[22]
R. Kasaba, The Cambridge History of Turkey: Volume 4: Turkey in the Modern World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

[23]
R. Kasaba, Ed., The Cambridge History of Turkey - Volume 4: Turkey in the Modern World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: https://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521620963

[24]
A. Amanat, Iran: A Modern History. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2017.

[25]
A. Amanat, ‘The Demise of the Safavid Order’, in Iran: A Modern History, New Haven: Yale University Press, 2017.

[26]
Z. Lockman, Contending Visions of the Middle East: The History and Politics of Orientalism, 2nd ed., vol. The contemporary Middle East. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

[27]
Z. Lockman, Contending Visions of the Middle East: The History and Politics of Orientalism, 2nd ed., vol. 3. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2010 [Online]. Available: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.30811

[28]
E. W. Said, Orientalism, [New ed.]. London: Penguin, 2003.

[29]
C. Kafadar, ‘The Question of Ottoman Decline’, Harvard Middle Eastern and Islamic Review, vol. 4, pp. 30–75, 1997.

[30]
G. Balakian and P. Balakian, Armenian Golgotha: A Memoir of the Armenian Genocide, 1915-1918. New York: Random House USA Inc, 2010.

[31]
G. Balakian, ‘From Yozgat to Boghazliyan: The Skulls / The Confessions of a Slayer Captain / Encountering Another Caravan of the Condemned’, in Armenian Golgotha, New York: Vintage Books, 2010.

[32]
R. R. Ṭahṭāwī and D. L. Newman, An Imam in Paris : Account of a Stay in France by an Egyptian Cleric (1826-1831) = Takhlīṣ Al-Ibrīz Fī Talkhīṣ Bārīz Aw Al-Dīwān Al-Nafīs Bi-ĪWān Bārīs, New ed. London: Saqi, 2011.

[33]
M. Muwayliḥī, and R. Allen, What ʻīSā Ibn Hishām Told Us, Or, a Period of Time: Volume One, vol. Library of Arabic Literature. New York: New York University Press, 2015.

[34]
M. Muwayliḥī and R. Allen, What ʻīSā Ibn Hishām Told Us, Or, a Period of Time: Volume Two, vol. Library of Arabic Literature. New York: New York University Press, 2015.

[35]
A. F. Shidyāq, H. T. Davies, A. F. Shidyāq, and A. F. Shidyāq, Leg Over Leg, Or, the Turtle in the Tree: Concerning the Fāriyāq, What Manner of Creature Might He Be. New York: New York University Press, 2014.

[36]
S. ben B. Halevi and I. Jerusalmi, A Jewish Voice from Ottoman Salonica: The Ladino Memoir of Sa’adi Besalel a-Levi. STANFORD, CALIFORNIA: STANFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2012.

[37]
A. al-Rahman Jabartī, Napoleon in Egypt: Al-Jabartī’s Chronicle of the French Occupation, 1798, Expanded ed. in honor of Al-Jabartī’s 250th birthday. Princton, NJ: Markus Wiener, 2004.

[38]
H. E. Adıvar and S. Erol, House With Wisteria: Memoirs of Turkey Old and New. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 2009.

[39]
G. Arié, E. Benbassa, and A. Rodrigue, A Sephardi Life in Southeastern Europe: The Autobiography and Journal of Gabriel Arié, 1863-1939. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1998.

[40]
V. Tatrean and A. Sarafian, To the Desert: Pages From My Diary. Princeton: Gomidas Institute, 2003.

[41]
E. M. Forster, Alexandria: A History and Guide. London: Tauris Parke Paperbacks, 2014.

[42]
R. Clogg, The Movement for Greek Independence, 1770-1821: A Collection of Documents. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1976.

[43]
A. al-Rahman Jabarti, Al-Jabarti’s History of Egypt. Markus Wiener Publishers, 2008.

[44]
R. Peters, ‘“For His Correction and as a Deterrent Example for Others”: Meḥmed ʿAlī’s First Criminal Legislation (1829-1830)’, Islamic Law and Society, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 164–192, 1999 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3399311

[45]
H. Shaarawi and M. Badran, Harem Years: The Memoirs of an Egyptian Feminist, 1879-1924. New York: Feminist, 1987.

[46]
G. Banean, Goodbye, Antoura: A Memoir of the Armenian Genocide. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2015.

[47]
M. R. Riḍā, The Muhammadan Revelation. Alexandria, Va: Al Saadawi Publications, 1996.

[48]
C. Kurzman, Liberal Islam: A Sourcebook. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.

[49]
C. Kurzman, Modernist Islam, 1840-1940: A Sourcebook. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.

[50]
C. Kurzman, Modernist Islam, 1840-1940: A Sourcebook. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=422916

[51]
P. Tuson, Western Women Travelling East, 1716-1916, vol. 10. Oxford: The Arcadian Library in association with Oxford University Press, 2014.

[52]
Q. Amin, The Liberation of Women: And, the New Woman : Two Documents in the History of Egyptian Feminism. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 2000.

[53]
‘To What Strange Place: Music of the Ottoman-American Diaspora Box Set’. Tompkins Square, 2011.

[54]
S. Hidayat, The Blind Owl. Edinburgh: Rebel Inc, 1997.

[55]
M. Levi, M. M. Ringer, and Ahmet Mithat, Felâtun Bey and Râkim Efendi: An Ottoman Novel. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2016.

[56]
J. Zaydān and S. Selim, Tree of Pearls, Queen of Egypt. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2012.

[57]
K. Atatürk, The Great Speech, Second edition. Ankara: Ataturk Research Center, 2008.

[58]
C. M. Amin, B. C. Fortna, and E. B. Frierson, The Modern Middle East: A Sourcebook for History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.

[59]
C. M. Amin, B. C. Fortna, and E. B. Frierson, The Modern Middle East: A Sourcebook for History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780191514647

[60]
G. Arié, E. Benbassa, and A. Rodrigue, A Sephardi Life in Southeastern Europe: The Autobiography and Journal of Gabriel Arié, 1863-1939. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1998.

[61]
A. F. Khater, Sources in the History of the Modern Middle East, 2nd ed. Boston, MA: Wadsworth/Cengage Learning, 2011.

[62]
N. Nabavi, Ed., Modern Iran: A History in Documents. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers, 2016.

[63]
V. D. Boskovic, Jelena Dimitrijevic: Letters From Salonika, vol. 3. Gorgias Press, 2018.

[64]
`Abdallah ibn Sbayyil and P. M. Kurpershoek, Arabian Romantic: Poems on Bedouin Life and Love. New York: New York University Press, 2018.

[65]
M. ibn ʻUmar Tūnisī, In Darfur: An Account of the Sultanate and Its People, Volume One. New York: New York University Press, 2018.

[66]
M. ibn ʻUmar Tūnisī, In Darfur: An Account of the Sultanate and Its People, Volume Two. New York: New York University Press, 2018.

[67]
H. ibn H. Fasāʼī and H. Busse, History of Persia Under Qajar Rule, vol. [no. 15]. New York: Columbia University Press, 1972.

[68]
H. Jones Brydges, Ed., The Dynasty of the Kajars, the Reigning Royal Family of Persia. London: John Bohn, 1833 [Online]. Available: https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.83019

[69]
M. ’Azod A.-D. Ahmad and M. M. Eskandari, Life at the Court of the Early Qajar Shahs. Washington, D.C.: Mage Publishers, 2014.

[70]
N. K. Meerza, Journal of a Residence in England, and of a Journey From and to Syria. London, 1839 [Online]. Available: https://archive.org/details/journalofresiden02naja

[71]
A. Hassan and M. M. Cloake, A Persian at the Court of King George 1809-10: The Journal of Mirza Abul Hassan Khan. London: Barrie & Jenkins, 1988.

[72]
‘Abdul Hamid II Photograph Collection | Library of Congress’. [Online]. Available: https://www.loc.gov/collections/abdul-hamid-ii/about-this-collection/

[73]
W. E. Gladstone, Bulgarian Horrors and the Question of the East. New York: Lovell, Adam, Wesson & Co., 1876 [Online]. Available: http://dbooks.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/books/PDFs/590418939.pdf

[74]
‘Lausanne Peace Treaty (with associated agreements) | Republic of Turkey: Ministry of Foreign Affairs’. [Online]. Available: http://www.mfa.gov.tr/lausanne-peace-treaty.en.mfa

[75]
V. Eskenazi, Beyond Constantinople: The Memoirs of an Ottoman Jew. London: I.B. Tauris, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=4711740

[76]
G. Flaubert and F. Steegmuller, Flaubert in Egypt: A Sensibility on Tour. London: Bodley Head, 1972.

[77]
A. G. Alexanian, Forced into Genocide: Memoirs of an Armenian Soldier in the Ottoman Turkish Army (Genocide Studies). Routledge; 1 edition, 2017.

[78]
N. Rejwan, The Last Jews in Baghdad: Remembering a Lost Homeland, 1st ed. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2004.

[79]
S. Byzantios, Constantinople - Volume I. İstos Yayincilik, 2019.

[80]
S. Byzantios, Constantinople - Volume I. İstos Yayincilik, 2019.

[81]
V. H. Aksan, Ottoman Wars 1700-1870: An Empire Besieged. Harlow: Longman/Pearson, 2007.

[82]
V. H. Aksan, The Ottoman Empire, 1700-1918: An Empire Besieged, 2nd edition. London: Routledge, 2018 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=6716327

[83]
B. Der Matossian, Shattered Dreams of Revolution: From Liberty to Violence in the Late Ottoman Empire. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 2014.

[84]
C. Finkel, Osman’s Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire 1300-1923. London: John Murray, 2006.

[85]
M. S. Anderson, The Eastern Question, 1774-1923: A Study in International Relations, Repr. (corr.). London: Macmillan, 1968.

[86]
M. Aksakal, The Ottoman Road to War in 1914: The Ottoman Empire and the First World War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: https://royalholloway.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Holloway&isbn=9780511461996&uid=^u

[87]
E. Thompson, Justice Interrupted: The Struggle for Constitutional Government in the Middle East. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2013.

[88]
E. Thompson, Justice Interrupted: The Struggle for Constitutional Government in the Middle East. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=3301287

[89]
B. Basaran, Selim III, Social Control and Policing in Istanbul at the End of the Eighteenth Century: Between Crisis and Order, vol. The Ottoman Empire and its heritage: politics, society and economy. Leiden: Brill, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1744670

[90]
N. Sohrabi, Revolution and Constitutionalism in the Ottoman Empire and Iran. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011.

[91]
E. L. Rogan, The Fall of the Ottomans: The Great War in the Middle East, 1914-1920. [London]: Penguin Books, 2016.

[92]
T. W. Gallant, The Edinburgh History of the Greeks, 1768 to 1913: The Long Nineteenth Century, vol. The Edinburgh history of the Greeks. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2015.

[93]
T. W. Gallant, The Edinburgh History of the Greeks, 1768 to 1913: The Long Nineteenth Century. 2015 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=4737298

[94]
E. Boyar and K. Fleet, A Social History of Ottoman Istanbul. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

[95]
D. A. Howard, A History of the Ottoman Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016.

[96]
C. Woodhead, The Ottoman World, vol. The Routledge worlds. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2011.

[97]
B. A. Masters, The Arabs of the Ottoman Empire, 1516-1918: A Social and Cultural History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.

[98]
P. Firges, French Revolutionaries in the Ottoman Empire: Political Culture, Diplomacy, and the Limits of Universal Revolution, 1792-1798. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017.

[99]
P. Firges, French Revolutionaries in the Ottoman Empire: Political Culture, Diplomacy, and the Limits of Universal Revolution, 1792-1798. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=4774197

[100]
M. S. Hanioglu, A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2010.

[101]
M. S. Hanioglu, A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=457815

[102]
A. D. Yıldız, Crisis and Rebellion in the Ottoman Empire: The Downfall of a Sultan in the Age of Revolution, vol. 58. London: I.B. Tauris, 2017.

[103]
R. Peters, ‘“For His Correction and as a Deterrent Example for Others”: Meḥmed ʿAlī’s First Criminal Legislation (1829-1830)’, Islamic Law and Society, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 164–192, 1999 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3399311

[104]
S. McMeekin, The Ottoman Endgame: War, Revolution, and the Making of the Modern Middle East, 1908-1923. New York, New York: Penguin Books, 2016.

[105]
H. J. Sharkey, A History of Muslims, Christians, and Jews in the Middle East. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.

[106]
J. McDougall, A History of Algeria. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.

[107]
M. Minawi, The Ottoman Scramble for Africa: Empire and Diplomacy in the Sahara and the Hijaz. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 2016.

[108]
K. Barkey, Empire of Difference: The Ottomans in Comparative Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

[109]
C. M. Philliou, Biography of an Empire: Governing Ottomans in an Age of Revolution. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 2011.

[110]
C. M. Philliou, Biography of an Empire. University of California Press, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://librarysearch.royalholloway.ac.uk:443/44ROY_VU2:LSCOP_44ROY_NOTJOURNAL:44ROY_ALMA_DS5139726070002671

[111]
A. Yaycioglu, Partners of the Empire: The Crisis of the Ottoman Order in the Age of Revolutions. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 2016.

[112]
A. Yaycioglu, Partners of the Empire: The Crisis of the Ottoman Order in the Age of Revolutions. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press, 2016 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=4455203

[113]
E. L. Menchinger, The First of the Modern Ottomans: The Intellectual History of Ahmed Vasif. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://royalholloway.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Holloway&isbn=9781108196956&uid=^u

[114]
S. Saracoglu, Nineteenth-Century Local Governance in Ottoman Bulgaria: Politics in Provincial Councils. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2018.

[115]
U. Ü. Üngör, The Making of Modern Turkey: Nation and State in Eastern Anatolia, 1913-1950. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=886601

[116]
U. U. Ungor, The Making of Modern Turkey: Nation and State in Eastern Anatolia, 1913-1950. 2012 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=886601

[117]
M. Mazower, Salonica, City of Ghosts: Christians, Muslims and Jews, 1430-1950. London: Harper Perennial, 2005.

[118]
S. Kassir and M. B. DeBevoise, Beirut. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011.

[119]
S. Deringil, The Well-Protected Domains: Ideology and the Legitimation of Power in the Ottoman Empire, 1876-1909. London: I.B. Tauris, 2011.

[120]
J. P. Cohen, ‘Between Civic and Islamic Ottomanism: Jewish Imperial Citizenship in the Hamidian Era’, International Journal of Middle East Studies, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 237–255, 2012, doi: 10.1017/S0020743812000037. [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/41475017

[121]
M. S. Hanioglu, The Young Turks in Opposition. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.

[122]
B. Abu-Manneh, ‘The Islamic Roots of the Gulhane Rescript’, Die Welt des Islams, vol. 34, no. 2, 1994, doi: 10.2307/1570929. [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1570929

[123]
J. P. Cohen, Becoming Ottomans: Sephardi Jews and Imperial Citizenship in the Modern Era. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=3055870

[124]
J. P. Cohen, Becoming Ottomans: Sephardi Jews and Imperial Citizenship in the Modern Era. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=3055870

[125]
D. R. Khoury, State and Provincial Society in the Ottoman Empire: Mosul, 1540-1834. Cambridge University Press, 2002.

[126]
A. Frederick, State, Faith and Nation in Ottoman and Post-Ottoman Lands. Cambridge University Press, 2014.

[127]
R. Beaton, Greece: Biography of a Modern Nation. Allen Lane, 2019.

[128]
K. Kiyotaki, Ottoman Land Reform in the Province of Baghdad. Leiden, The Netherlands: BRILL, 2019.

[129]
L. Can, Spiritual Subjects: Central Asian Pilgrims and the Ottoman Hajj at the End of Empire. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 2020.

[130]
Roderick Beaton, Greece: Biography of a Modern Nation. Penguin, 2020 [Online]. Available: https://smile.amazon.co.uk/Greece-Biography-Modern-Roderick-Beaton/dp/0141986522/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2S8TVLYIHOFOZ&keywords=greece+biography+of+a+modern+nation&qid=1582648681&sprefix=greece+biograph%2Caps%2C168&sr=8-1

[131]
O. Barak, On Time: Technology and Temporality in Modern Egypt. Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 2013.

[132]
R. Owen, Lord Cromer: Victorian Imperialist, Edwardian Proconsul. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.

[133]
A. E. A. Sonbol, The Creation of a Medical Profession in Egypt, 1800-1922. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 1991.

[134]
A. Hirst and M. S. Silk, Alexandria, Real and Imagined, vol. Publications for the Centre for Hellenic Studies, King’s College, London. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2004.

[135]
K. Fahmy, All the Pasha’s Men: Mehmed Ali, His Army and the Making of Modern Egypt. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.

[136]
K. Fahmy, All the Pasha’s Men: Mehmed Ali, His Army and the Making of Modern Egypt. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1648990

[137]
T. Mitchell, Colonising Egypt. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.

[138]
T. Mitchell, Colonising Egypt. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988 [Online]. Available: http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft587006k2/

[139]
K. Fahmy, ‘The Police and the People in Nineteenth-Century Egypt’, Die Welt des Islams, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 340–377, 1999 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1571253

[140]
J. E. Tucker, Women in Nineteenth-Century Egypt, vol. Cambridge Middle East library. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]: Cambridge University Press, 1985 [Online]. Available: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00943

[141]
M. Badran, Feminists, Islam, and Nation: Gender and the Making of Modern Egypt. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1995.

[142]
M. Badran, Feminists, Islam, and Nation: Gender and the Making of Modern Egypt. Princeton University Press, 1995 [Online]. Available: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.04679

[143]
K. M. Cuno, Modernizing Marriage: Family, Ideology, and Law in Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Century Egypt, vol. Gender and globalization series. New York: Syracuse University Press, 2015.

[144]
B. Baron, The Women’s Awakening in Egypt: Culture, Society, and the Press. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994.

[145]
A. Kitroeff, The Greeks and the making of modern Egypt. Cairo, Egypt: The American University in Cairo Press, 2019 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=6165601

[146]
K. Fahmy, Mehmed Ali: From Ottoman Governor to Ruler of Egypt. Oxford: Oneworld, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://royalholloway.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Holloway&isbn=9786000015084&uid=^u

[147]
A. Raymond, Cairo. Harvard: Harvard University Press, 2000.

[148]
K. Fahmy, In Quest of Justice: Islamic Law and Forensic Medicine in Modern Egypt. Berkerley: University of California Press, 2018.

[149]
N. Kondo, Islamic Law and Society in Iran: A Social History of Qajar Tehran. Abingdon: Routledge, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=4834247

[150]
A. Ansari, The History of Modern Iran Since 1797, 3 ed. London: Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2019.

[151]
R. Gleave, Religion and Society in Qajar Iran: Proceedings of the Conference Held on 4-6 September 2000 in Bristol, vol. 4. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=199455

[152]
H. Algar, Religion and State in Iran, 1785-1906: The Role of the Ulama in the Qajar Period. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1969.

[153]
A. K. S. Lambton, A History of Qajar Persia: Eleven Studies. London: Tauris, 1987.

[154]
V. Martin, The Qajar Pact: Bargaining, Protest and the State in Nineteenth-Century Persia, vol. Series: International library of Iranian studies; v. 4. London: I. B. Tauris, 2005.

[155]
A. Amanat, Pivot of the Universe: Nasir Al-Din Shah Qajar and the Iranian Monarchy, 1831-1896. London: Tauris, 1997.

[156]
N. R. Keddie, Religion and Rebellion in Iran: The Tobacco Protest of 1891-1892. Cass, 1966.

[157]
H. A. Walcher and Iran Heritage Foundation, In the Shadow of the King: Zill Al-Sultan and Isfahan Under the Qajars. London: Tauris, 2008.

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T. Akcam, Killing Orders: Talat Pasha’s Telegrams and the Armenian Genocide. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018.

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E. D. Akarli, The Long Peace: Ottoman Lebanon, 1861-1920. London: University of California Press, 1993.

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J. Yacoub and J. Ferguson, Year of the Sword: The Assyrian Christian Genocide : A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=4806694

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H.-L. Kieser, Talaat Pasha: Father of Modern Turkey, Architect of Genocide. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2018 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=5344268

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E. Temelkuran, Deep Mountain: Across the Turkish-Armenian Divide. London: Verso, 2010.

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Y. Nakash, The Shi’is of Iraq. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1994.

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T. S. Halman and J. L. Warner, A Millennium of Turkish Literature: A Concise History, Revised Edition. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 2011.

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C. De Bellaigue, The Islamic Enlightenment: The Modern Struggle Between Faith and Reason. London: Bodley Head, 2017.

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J. Hanssen and M. Weiss, Eds., Arabic Thought Beyond the Liberal Age: Towards an Intellectual History of the Nahda. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2016.

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Y. Di-Capua, Gatekeepers of the Arab Past: Historians and History Writing in Twentieth-Century Egypt. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 2009.

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N. Berkes, The Development of Secularism in Turkey. New York: Routledge, 1998.

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E. A. F. Baykal, The Ottoman Press (1908-1923), vol. Volume 67. Leiden: Brill, 2019.

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N. R. Keddie and Y. Richard, Modern Iran: Roots and Results of Revolution, Updated ed. New Haven, [Conn.]: Yale University Press, 2006.

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L. Ekmekçioǧlu, Recovering Armenia: The Limits of Belonging in Post-Genocide Turkey. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 2016.

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E. Temelkuran and Z. Beler, Turkey: The Insane and the Melancholy. London: Zed Books, 2015.

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U. Ü. Üngör, The Making of Modern Turkey: Nation and State in Eastern Anatolia, 1913-1950. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.

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Bibliography for HS2125: The Making of the Modern Middle East BETA