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W. E. Kapelle, ‘The Rule of Tostig and the Destruction of the Nobles of York’, in The Norman Conquest of the North: The Region and Its Transformation, 1000-1135, London: Croom Helm, 1979, pp. 109–119.
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J. Riley-Smith, ‘The Birth of the Crusading Movement: The Preaching of the First Crusade’, in The Crusades: A Short History, London: Athlone, 1987.
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J. Riley-Smith, ‘Pope Urban’s Message’, in The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1986, pp. 13–30.
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J. Riley-Smith, ‘The Response of Lay People’, in The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1986, pp. 31–57.
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