Bibliography for HS1116: Rome to Renaissance: An Introduction to the Middle Ages

A Seal of Emperor Manuel I. (n.d.). https://www.doaks.org/resources/online-exhibits/gods-regents-on-earth-a-thousand-years-of-byzantine-imperial-seals/rulers-of-byzantium/bzs.1958.106.607

Abulafia, D. (2004a). Cities and Communes. In Italy in the Central Middle Ages: 1000-1300: Vol. The Short Oxford History of Italy (pp. 27–57). Oxford University Press.

Abulafia, D. (2004b). Cities and Communes. In Italy in the Central Middle Ages: 1000-1300 (pp. 27–57). Oxford University Press. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1173590

Allen Brown, R. (1955). Royal Castle-Building in England, 1154-1216. The English Historical Review, 70(276), 353–398. http://www.jstor.org/stable/559071

Allmand, C. (1988). War, People, and Nation. In The Hundred Years War: England and France at War, c.1300-c.1450: Vol. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks (pp. 136–150). Cambridge University Press.

Allmand, C. T. (1973). War and the Civilian Population. In Society at War: The Experience of England and France During the Hundred Years War: Vol. Evidence and commentary (pp. 131–162). Barnes & Noble.

Angold, M. (1997). Manuel Comnenus and the Latins. In The Byzantine Empire, 1025-1204: A Political History (2nd Edition, pp. 226–240). Longman.

Arbman, H. (1961). The Vikings: Vol. Ancient Peoples and Places. Thames and Hudson.

Asbridge, T. (2004). The First Crusade: A New History. Free Press.

Asbridge, T. (2005). The First Crusade: A New History. Free. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=5738265

Asbridge, T. S. (2012). The Crusades: The War for the Holy Land ([New] ed). Simon & Schuster.

Audisio, G. (1999). The Waldensian Dissent: Persecution and Survival, c. 1170-c. 1570: Vol. Cambridge medieval textbooks. Cambridge University Press.

Aurell, M. (2007). For And Against the King: The Aristocracy: Between Rebellion and Submission. In The Plantagenet Empire, 1154-1224 (pp. 165–218). Longman/Pearson Education.

Azzara, C. (2002). The Papacy. In Italy in the Early Middle Ages: 476-1000: Vol. The Short Oxford History of Italy (pp. 102–109). Oxford University Press.

Bachrach, B. S. (1972). Chapter V. The Rois Faineants and the Mayors of the Palace: 638-751. In Merovingian Military Organization, 481-751 (pp. 92–112). University of Minnesota Press.

Baker, T. (1970). Extract. In Medieval London (pp. 27–162). Cassell.

Barber, M. (1992a). 18. Art and Society. In The Two Cities: Medieval Europe, 1050-1320 (2nd ed, pp. 431–459). Routledge. http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=13409268530002671&institutionId=2671&customerId=2670

Barber, M. (1992b). The Two Cities: Medieval Europe, 1050-1320. Routledge.

Barber, M. (2004a). Art and Society. In The Two Cities: Medieval Europe 1050-1320 (2nd Edition, pp. 431–459). Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=199952

Barber, M. (2004b). Popular Religion and Heresy. In The Two Cities: Medieval Europe, 1050-1320 (2nd Edition, pp. 162–185). Routledge.

Barber, M. (2004c). Popular Religion and Heresy. In The Two Cities: Medieval Europe, 1050-1320 (pp. 162–185). Routledge. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=199952

Barber, M. (2004d). The Italian City-States. In The Two Cities: Medieval Europe, 1050-1320 (2nd Edition, pp. 238–255). Routledge.

Barber, M. (2004e). The Italian City-States. In The Two Cities: Medieval Europe, 1050-1320 (pp. 238–255). Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=199952

Barbero, A. (2004). The Rebirth of Empire. In Charlemagne: Father of a Continent (pp. 75–101). University of California Press.

Barbero, A., & Loring, M. I. (2005a). The Catholic Visigothic Kingdom. In The New Cambridge Medieval History: Vol. 1: c.500-c.700 (pp. 346–370). Cambridge University Press.

Barbero, A., & Loring, M. I. (2005b). The Catholic Visigothic Kingdom. In New Cambridge Medieval History Vol. 1 c.500-c.700 (pp. 346–370). http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=13408682560002671&institutionId=2671&customerId=2670

Barlow, F. (1965). William I and the Norman Conquest: Vol. Teach yourself history. English Universities Press.

Barlow, F. (1966). The Effects of the Norman Conquest. In The Norman Conquest: Its Setting and Impact (pp. 123–161). Eyre and Spottiswoode.

Barlow, F. (1999). The Angevin Despotism, 1189-1216. In The Feudal Kingdom of England, 1042-1216: Vol. A History of England (5th Edition, pp. 310–357). Longman.

Barnwell, P. S. (1992a). Barbarian Kings in Italy. In Emperor, Prefects and Kings: the Roman West, 395-565 (pp. 134–139). University of North Carolina Press.

Barnwell, P. S. (1992b). The Franks and Gaul in the Sixth Century. In Emperor, Prefects and Kings: the Roman West, 395-565 (pp. 90–113). University of North Carolina Press.

Barnwell, P. S. (1992c). The Vandals and Africa. In Emperor, Prefects and Kings: the Roman West, 395-565 (pp. 114–124). University of North Carolina Press.

Barraclough, G. (1979a). Beginnings. In The Medieval Papacy: Vol. Library of European Civilization. Norton.

Barraclough, G. (1979b). The Medieval Papacy: Vol. Library of European civilization. Norton.

Barron, C. M. (1969). Richard Whittington: The Man Behind the Myth. In W. Kellaway & A. E. J. Hollaender (Eds.), Studies in London History Presented to Philip Edmund Jones (pp. 197–248). Hodder & Stoughton.

Barron, C. M. (1971). The Quarrel of Richard II With London. In F. R. H. Du Boulay & C. M. Barron (Eds.), The Reign of Richard II: Essays in Honour of May McKisack (pp. 173–201). University of London, Athlone Press.

Barron, C. M. (1999). Richard II and London. In Richard II: The Art of Kingship (pp. 197–248). Clarendon Press.

Barron, C. M. (2000a). London 1300-1540. In The Cambridge Urban History of Britain: Vol. 1: c.600-c.1540 (pp. 395–440). Cambridge University Press.

Barron, C. M. (2000b). London 1300-1540. In The Cambridge Urban History of Britain - Volume 1: c.600-c.1540: Vol. The Cambridge Urban History of Britain (pp. 395–440). Cambridge University Press. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521444613

Barron, C. M. (2004a). From Guilds to Companies. In London in the Late Middle Ages: Government and People, 1200-1500 (pp. 199–235). Oxford University Press.

Barron, C. M. (2004b). London in the Late Middle Ages: Government and People, 1200-1500. Oxford University Press. http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=13397651290002671&institutionId=2671&customerId=2670

Barron, C. M. (2004c). London in the Later Middle Ages: Government and People, 1200-1500. Oxford University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199257775.001.0001

Bartlett, R. (2000a). 4. Predatory and Punitive Rule. In England under the Norman and Angevin kings, 1075-1225 (pp. 48–50). Clarendon Press. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780191543647

Bartlett, R. (2000b). 5. Rebellion. In England under the Norman and Angevin kings, 1075-1225 (pp. 51–67). Clarendon Press. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780191543647

Bartlett, R. (2000c). England under the Norman and Angevin kings, 1075-1225. Clarendon Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=5552075

Bartlett, R. (2000d). Rebellion. In England Under the Norman and Angevin Kings, 1075-1225 (pp. 51–67). Clarendon Press.

Bates, D. (1989). William the Conqueror. Philip.

Bates, D. (2013). Extract. In William the Conqueror (pp. 57–89). The History Press. https://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Holloway&isbn=9780750956499&uid=^u

Becher, M., & Bachrach, D. S. (2003a). Charlemagne. Yale University.

Becher, M., & Bachrach, D. S. (2003b). Charlemagne, the Papacy, and the Byzantine Emperor. In Charlemagne (pp. 81–98). Yale University.

Becker, M. B. (1960). The Republican City State in Florence: An Inquiry Into Its Origin and Survival (1280-1434). Speculum, 35(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.2307/2850174

Becker, M. B. (1965). A Study in Political Failure: The Florentine Magnates: 1280-1343. Mediaeval Studies, 27, 246–308.

Beckwith, J. (1964). Extract. In Early Medieval Art: Carolingian, Ottonian, Romanesque (pp. 153–174). Thames & Hudson.

Bell, A. R. (2004). War and the Soldier in the Fourteenth Century: Vol. Warfare in history. Boydell Press.

Bell, M. G. (2009). Crusade and Conquest. In The Cambridge History of Christianity, Vol. 4: Vol. Cambridge History of Christianity. Cambridge University Press. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521811064

Benedictow, O. J. (2006). The Black Death, 1346-1353: The Complete History. Boydell.

Berman, C. H. (2000). The Cistercian Evolution: The Invention of a Religious Order in Twelfth-Century Europe: Vol. The Middle Ages series. University of Pennsylvania Press.

Biller, P. (2009). Christians and Heretics. In The Cambridge History of Christianity, Vol. 4: Vol. Cambridge History of Christianity (pp. 170–186). Cambridge University Press. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521811064

Biller, P. (2014). Christians and Heretics. In The Cambridge History of Christianity: Volume 4 (pp. 170–186). Cambridge University Press; Reprint edition. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521811064

Biller, P., & Hudson, A. (1994). Heresy and Literacy, 1000-1530: Vol. Cambridge studies in medieval literature. Cambridge University Press.

Billings, M. (2006). The Crusades: The War Against Islam 1096-1798. Tempus.

Bird, R. (1949). Extract. In The Turbulent London of Richard II (pp. 114–119). Longmans.

Black, J. (2009). London: A History. Carnegie.

Bloch, M. (1962). Chapter 2. In Feudal Society. Routledge & Kegan Paul.

Bloch, M. (1989). Chapter 2. In Feudal Society. Routledge. http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=13408622960002671&institutionId=2671&customerId=2670

Boccaccio, G. (1993). Introduction. In The Decameron: Vol. The World’s Classics (pp. 6–13). Oxford University Press. https://librarysearch.royalholloway.ac.uk/permalink/f/1qsgd4/TN_gutenberg_s52617

Bolton, J. (1996). The World Upside Down: The Plague as an Agent of Economic and Social Change. In The Black Death in England (pp. 17–78). Shaun Tyas.

Bony, J. (1983). French Gothic Architecture of the 12th and 13th Centuries (Vol. 20). University of California Press.

Bouchard, C. B. (1991). Holy Entrepreneurs: Cistercians, Knights, and Economic Exchange in Twelfth-Century Burgundy. Cornell University Press.

Bowersock, G. W., Clive, J., & Graubard, S. R. (1977). Edward Gibbon and the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. Harvard University Press.

Bowsky, W. M. (1962). The Buon Governo of Siena (1287-1355): A Mediaeval Italian Oligarchy. Speculum, 37(3), 368–381. https://doi.org/10.2307/2852358

Bowsky, W. M. (1971). The Black Death: A Turning Point in History? R. E. Krieger Pub. Co.

Bowsky, W. M. (1981). The Gvic Ideal. In A Medieval Italian Commune: Siena Under the Nine, 1287-1355 (pp. 260–298). University of California Press.

Bradbury, J. (1998). The Battle of Hastings. Sutton.

Bradbury, J. (2002). ‘The Beginnings of Castle Warfare, 950-1050’ and ‘Kings, Counts and Castellans, 1050-1200’. In The Medieval Siege (pp. 48–92). The Boydell Press.

Breay, C. (2002a). The Feudal King. In Magna Carta: Manuscripts and Myths (pp. 12–17). British Library.

Breay, C. (2002b). What Was in Magna Carta? In Magna Carta: Manuscripts and Myths (pp. 28–33). British Library.

Brøndsted, J. (1965). The Vikings: Vol. Pelican books. Penguin.

Brooke, C. (1969). Extract. In The Twelfth Century Renaissance: Vol. Library of European Civilization (pp. 90–143). Thames & Hudson.

Brooke, C. (2000). 13 The Kingdom of the French. In Europe in the Central Middle Ages, 962-1154: Vol. A General History of Europe (3rd ed, pp. 255–268). Longman.

Brooke, C., & Swaan, W. (1974). The Monastic World, 1000-1300. Elek.

Brown, A. (1992). The Medici in Florence: The Exercise and Language of Power: Vol. Italian Medieval and Renaissance Studies / University of Western Australia. Olschki.

Brown, A. (1999a). Extract. In The Renaissance: Vol. Seminar studies in history (pp. 10–13). Longman. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1441814

Brown, A. (1999b). Extract. In The Renaissance: Vol. Seminar Studies in History (2nd Edition, pp. 20–26). Longman.

Brown, A. (1999c). Extract. In The Renaissance: Vol. Seminar Studies in History (pp. 20–26). Longman. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1441814

Brown, A. (1999d). The Renaissance: Vol. Seminar Studies in History (2nd ed). Longman.

Brown, R. A. (1969a). The Norman Conquest and the Genesis of English Castles. In Chateau Gaillard European Castle Studies, III: conference at Battle, Sussex, 19-24 September 1966 (pp. 1–14). Phillimore.

Brown, R. A. (1969b). The Norman Conquest and the Genesis of English Castles. In A. J. Taylor (Ed.), Chateau Gaillard European Castle Studies, III: Conference at Battle, Sussex, 19-24 September 1966 (pp. 1–14). Phillimore.

Brown, R. A. (1969c). The Normans and the Norman Conquest. Constable.

Brown, R. A. (1976). English Castles (3rd Revised Edition). Batsford.

Brown, R. A. (1980). The Battle of Hastings. Proceedings of the Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman Studies, III, 1980, 1–21.

Brown, R. A. (1984). The Norman Conquest: Vol. Documents of medieval history. Arnold.

Brucker, G. (1969). Renaissance Florence. Wiley.

Brucker, G. A. (1983a). Renaissance Florence. University of California Press. http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=13397651280002671&institutionId=2671&customerId=2670

Brucker, G. A. (1983b). Renaissance Florence. University of California Press. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.02002

Brucker, G. A. (1983c). Renaissance Florence. University of California Press. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.02002

Bryer, A. A. M. (1981). The First Encounter With the West AD 1050-1204. In Byzantium: An Introduction (pp. 85–110). Blackwell.

Bull, M. (1993). The Roots of Lay Enthusiasm for the First Crusade. History, 78(254), 353–372. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-229X.1993.tb02249.x

Bull, M. (1995). Origins. In The Oxford Illustrated History of the Crusades: Vol. Oxford illustrated histories (pp. 13–33). Oxford University Press.

Bull, M. (1999). Origins. In The Oxford History of the Crusades (pp. 13–33). Oxford University Press. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780191540233

Bull, M. (2014). Crusade and Conquest. In The Cambridge History of Christianity - Volume 4: Christianity in Western Europe, c.1100–c.1500 (pp. 340–352). Cambridge University Press; Reprint Edition. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521811064

Bull, M., & Leglu, C. (2005). The World of Eleanor of Aquitaine: Literature and Society in Southern France Between the Eleventh and Thirteenth Centuries. Boydell Press.

Burton, J. (1994). ‘Religious Houses and the Wider Community: Founders, Patrons and Benefactors’, ‘The Monastic Economy’ and ‘On the Brink of Change’. In Monastic and Religious Orders in Britain 1000-1300. University.

Busch, H., & Lohse, B. (1959). Gothic Europe: Vol. Buildings of Europe. Batsford.

Cameron, A. (1993a). The Empire, The Barbarians, and The Late Roman Army. In The Mediterranean World in Late Antiquity, AD 395-600 (pp. 36–49). Routledge.

Cameron, A. (1993b). The Empire, The Barbarians, and The Late Roman Army. In The Mediterranean World in Late Antiquity, AD 395-600 (pp. 36–49). Routledge. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203134207

Cameron, E. (2000). Waldenses: Rejections of Holy Church in Medieval Europe. Blackwell.

Cantor, N. F. (1968). The Medieval World, 300-1300: Vol. Ideas and institutions in Western civilization (2nd ed). Macmillan.

Carpenter, D. A. (1999a). The Plantagenet Kings. In The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 5: c.1198–c.1300 (pp. 314–357). Cambridge University Press.

Carpenter, D. A. (1999b). The Plantagenet Kings. In The New Cambridge Medieval History - Volume 5: c.1198–c.1300: Vol. The New Cambridge Medieval History (pp. 314–357). Cambridge University Press. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362894

Castor, H. (2011). She-Wolves: The Women Who Ruled England Before Elizabeth. Faber and Faber.

Caudrey, P. J. (2019a). Military society and the court of chivalry in the age of the Hundred Years War. Boydell Press.

Caudrey, P. J. (2019b). Military society and the court of chivalry in the age of the Hundred Years War. The Boydell Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=5646548

Chadwick, H. (1967). ‘The Papacy’ and ‘The Church and the Barbarians’. In The Early Church: Vol. History of the Church. Penguin.

Chazan, R. (2006a). The Jews of Medieval Western Christendom, 1000-1500. Cambridge University Press. https://royalholloway.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Holloway&isbn=9780511567780&uid=^u

Chazan, R. (2006b). The Jews of Medieval Western Christendom, 1000-1500: Vol. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge University Press.

Chejne, A. G. (1974). Conquest of Spain and the Emirate. In Muslim Spain, Its History and Culture (pp. 3–31). University of Minnesota Press.

Chibnall, M. (1986). The First Phases of Conquest. In Anglo-Norman England, 1066-1166 (pp. 9–43). Blackwell.

Chibnall, M. (1999). 6. The Later Twentieth Century: From Feudalism to Lordship. In The Debate on the Norman Conquest: Vol. Issues in Historiography (pp. 79–96). Manchester University Press.

Chibnall, M. (2004a). England and Normandy, 1042-1137. In The New Cambridge Medieval History: Vol. 4: c.1024-c.1198. Cambridge University Press.

Chibnall, M. (2004b). England and Normandy, 1042-1137. In The New Cambridge Medieval History: Vol. The New Cambridge Medieval History (pp. 191–216). Cambridge University Press. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521414111

Clanchy, M. T. (1983). Extract. In England and Its Rulers, 1066-1272: Foreign Lordship and National Identity (pp. 37–65). Fontana.

Clanchy, M. T. (1998). The Commune of England (1258-72). In England and Its Rulers, 1066-1272 (2nd Edition with an Eipologue on Edward I, 1272–1307). Blackwell.

Clark, J. G. (2011). The Benedictines in the Middle Ages. Boydell. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781846159473

Clarke, H., & Ambrosiani, B. (1990). Extract. In Towns in the Viking Age (pp. 90–106). Leicester University Press.

Clarke, P. C. (1991). The Soderini and the Medici: Power and Patronage in Fifteenth-Century Florence. Clarendon.

Clarke, P., & Duggan, A. (2012a). Alexander III and Byzantium. In Pope Alexander III (1159-81): The Art of Survival (pp. 301–313). Routledge.

Clarke, P., & Duggan, A. (2012b). Alexander III and Byzantium. In Pope Alexander III (1159-81): The Art of Survival (pp. 301–313). Ashgate. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781409442295

Cleary, A. S. E. (1990). The Ending of Roman Britain. Barnes & Noble.

Cohen, J. (1982a). The Friars and the Jews: The Evolution of Medieval Anti-Judaism. Cornell University Press. http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=13398651180002671&institutionId=2671&customerId=2670

Cohen, J. (1982b). The Friars and the Jews: The Evolution of Medieval Anti-Judaism. Cornell University Press. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01179

Cohn, S. K. (1992a). The Cult of Remembrance and the Black Death: Six Renaissance Cities in Central Italy. Johns Hopkins University Press.

Cohn, S. K. (1992b). The Cult of Remembrance and the Black Death: Six Renaissance Cities in Central Italy. Johns Hopkins University Press. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01262

Cohn, S. K. (2002). The Black Death Transformed: Disease and Culture in Early Renaissance Europe. Arnold.

Collins, R. (1989). ‘A Developing Kingdom’ and ‘Adjusting to Conquest’. In The Arab Conquest of Spain, 710-797. Blackwell.

Collins, R. (1991a). The New Constantine. In Early Medieval Europe, 300-1000 (pp. 291–308). Macmillan.

Collins, R. (1991b). Towards a New Western Empire, 714–800. In Early Medieval Europe, 300-1000 (pp. 262–290). Macmillan.

Collins, R. (1995). The Arab Conquest. In Early Medieval Spain: Unity in Diversity, 400-1000: Vol. New studies in medieval history (2nd Edition, pp. 144–179). Macmillan.

Collins, R. (1998). The Imperial Coronation of 800 and its Aftermath. In Charlemagne (pp. 141–159). Macmillan.

Collins, R. (1999). Early Medieval Europe, 300-1000: Vol. History of Europe (2nd ed). St. Martin’s Press.

Collins, R. (2010a). Constantinople, Persia and the Arabs. In Early Medieval Europe, 300-1000: Vol. History of Europe (3rd Edition). Palgrave Macmillan.

Collins, R. (2010b). Keepers of the Keys of Heaven: A History of the Papacy. Phoenix.

Constable, G. (1996). The Realities of Reform: (2) Monastic Activities and Relations With Secular Society. In The Reformation of the Twelfth Century. Cambridge University Press.

Contamine, P., & Jones, M. (1986). Medieval Society in its Prime From the Mid-Twelfth to the Early Fourteenth Century: Fortifications. In War in the Middle Ages (pp. 101–115). Blackwell Publishing.

Coulson, C. (1992). Some Analysis of the Castle of Bodiam, East Sussex. In R. Harvey & C. Harper-Bill (Eds.), The Ideals and Practice of Medieval Knighthood IV: Papers From the Fifth Strawberry Hill Conference, 1990 / Edited by Christopher Harper-Bill and Ruth Harvey (pp. 51–107). Boydell.

Coupland, S. (1995a). The Vikings in Francia and Anglo-Saxon England to 911. In The New Cambridge Medieval History: Vol. 2: C. 700-C. 900 (pp. 190–201). Cambridge University Press.

Coupland, S. (1995b). The Vikings in Francia and Anglo-Saxon England to 911. In The New Cambridge Medieval History - Volume 2: C. 700-C. 900 (pp. 190–201). Cambridge University Press. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/new-cambridge-medieval-history/810701D6D8EE32B45163DF10B2A8B029

Coupland, S. (1999). The Frankish Tribute Payments to the Vikings and their Consequences. Francia: Forschungen Zur Westeuropäischen, 26(1), 57–75.

Cowdrey, H. E. J. (1984). The Genesis of the Crusades: The Springs of the Holy War. In Popes, Monks and Crusaders: Vol. History series. Hambledon.

Curry, A. (1993). The Hundred Years War: Vol. British History in Perspective. Macmillan.

Daly, W. M. (1994). Clovis: How Barbaric, How Pagan? Speculum, 69(3), 619–664. https://doi.org/10.2307/3040846

Danziger, D., & Gillingham, J. (2004). ‘The Great Charter’ and ‘The Myth’. In 1215: The Year of Magna Carta (pp. 255–284). Coronet.

Dark, K. (2000). Eastern Britain in the later fifth and sixth centuries. In Britain and the End of the Roman Empire (pp. 58–104). Tempus.

Davis, R. H. C. (1976). Extract. In The Normans and Their Myth (pp. 103–132). Thames & Hudson.

Davis, R. H. C., & Moore, R. I. (2005). Part Two: 3.Monasticism in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries. In A History of Medieval Europe From Constantine to Saint Louis (3rd ed, pp. 284–302). Longman.

Davis, R. H. C., & Moore, R. I. (2006a). 2. The Barbarian Invasions. In A History of Medieval Europe From Constantine to Saint Louis (3rd ed, pp. 25–41). Longman.

Davis, R. H. C., & Moore, R. I. (2006b). 2. The Barbarian Invasions. In A History of Medieval Europe (pp. 25–41). Pearson Longman. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781315835440

Davis, R. H. C., & Moore, R. I. (2006c). 3.2 Three Reactions to the Barbarian Invasions: Theodoric the Ostrogoth. In A History of Medieval Europe From Constantine to Saint Louis (3rd ed, pp. 48–58). Longman.

Davis, R. H. C., & Moore, R. I. (2006d). 3.2 Three Reactions to the Barbarian Invasions: Theodoric the Ostrogoth. In A History of Medieval Europe (pp. 48–58). Pearson Longman. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781315835440

Davis, R. H. C., & Moore, R. I. (2006e). 4. The Church and the Papacy. In A History of Medieval Europe (pp. 71–94). Pearson Longman. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781315835440

Davis, R. H. C., & Moore, R. I. (2006f). 5. Islam. In A History of Medieval Europe From Constantine to Saint Louis (3rd ed, pp. 95–115). Longman.

Davis, R. H. C., & Moore, R. I. (2006g). 5. Islam. In A History of Medieval Europe (pp. 95–115). Pearson Longman. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781315835440

Davis, R. H. C., & Moore, R. I. (2006h). 6. The Franks: The Transference of Power From the Merovingians to the Carolingians (639-751); Charlemagne (768-814). In A History of Medieval Europe (pp. 129–160). Pearson Longman. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781315835440

Davis, R. H. C., & Moore, R. I. (2006i). 7. The Break-up of the Carolingian Empire: Postscript: The Vikings. In A History of Medieval Europe (pp. 186–189). Pearson Longman. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781315835440

Davis, R. H. C., & Moore, R. I. (2006j). A History of Medieval Europe From Constantine to Saint Louis (3rd ed). Longman.

Davis, R. H. C., & Moore, R. I. (2006k). A History of Medieval Europe From Constantine to Saint Louis. Pearson Longman. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781315835440

Davis, R. H. C., & Moore, R. I. (2006l). A History of Medieval Europe From Constantine to Saint Louis (3rd ed). Longman. http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=13397736140002671&institutionId=2671&customerId=2670

Davis, R. H. C., & Moore, R. I. (2006m). A History of Medieval Europe From Constantine to Saint Louis. Pearson Longman. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781315835440

Davis, R. H. C., & Moore, R. I. (2006n). Jerusalem Regained and Lost: The First Three Crusades. In A History of Medieval Europe From Constantine to Saint Louis (3rd Edition, pp. 303–322). Longman.

Davis, R. H. C., & Moore, R. I. (2006o). Part Two: 3.Monasticism in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries. In A History of Medieval Europe from Constantine to Saint Louis (pp. 284–302). Pearson Longman. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781315835440

Davis, R. H. C., & Moore, R. I. (2006p). Part Two, 4. Jerusalem Regained and Lost: The First Three Crusades. In A History of Medieval Europe (pp. 303–322). Pearson Longman. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781315835440

Davis, R. H. C., & Moore, R. I. (2006q). Part Two: 7. The Crisis of the Church: 2: St Francis (1182-1226): Inspiration and Authority. In A History of Medieval Europe from Constantine to Saint Louis (pp. 388–401). Pearson Longman. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781315835440

Davis, R. H. C., & Moore, R. I. (2006r). Part Two: Introduction. In A History of Medieval Europe From Constantine to Saint Louis (3rd Edition, pp. 225–232). Longman.

Davis, R. H. C., & Moore, R. I. (2006s). Part Two: Introduction. In A History of Medieval Europe (pp. 225–232). Pearson Longman. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781315835440

Davis, R. H. C., & Moore, R. I. (2006t). The Break-up of the Carolingian Empire: Postscript: The Vikings. In A History of Medieval Europe From Constantine to Saint Louis (3rd ed, pp. 186–189). Longman.

Davis, R. H. C., & Moore, R. I. (2006u). The Church and the Papacy. In A History of Medieval Europe From Constantine to Saint Louis (3rd ed, pp. 71–94). Longman.

Davis, R. H. C., & Moore, R. I. (2006v). The Crisis of the Church: St Francis (1182-1226) - Inspiration and Authority. In A History of Medieval Europe From Constantine to Saint Louis (3rd Edition, pp. 388–401). Longman.

Davis, R. H. C., & Moore, R. I. (2006w). ‘The Franks: The Transference of Power From the Merovingians to the Carolingians (639-751)’ and ‘Charlemagne (768-814)’. In A History of Medieval Europe From Constantine to Saint Louis (3rd Edition, pp. 129–160). Longman.

DeAragon, R. C. (2002). Wife, Widow, and Mother: Some Comparisons Between Eleanor of Aquitaine and Noblewoman of the Anglo-Norman and Angevin World. In Eleanor of Aquitaine: Lord and Lady (pp. 97–114). Palgrave.

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Douglas, D. C. (1969). Norman Conquests 1050-1100. In The Norman Achievement, 1050-1100 (pp. 44–53). Eyre & Spottiswoode.

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Edwards, J. (1994a). The Jews in Western Europe, 1400-1600. Manchester University Press.

Edwards, J. (1994b). The Jews in Western Europe, 1400-1600. Manchester University Press. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.medievalsources.co.uk/jewsinwest.htm

Esmonde Cleary, A. S. (2000). The Ending of Roman Britain. Routledge. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203470046

Evans, A. C. (1994). The Sutton Hoo Ship Burial (Rev. ed). Published for the Trustees of the British Museum by British Museum Press.

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Evans, M. (2009). A Remarkable Woman? Popular Historians and the Image of Eleanor of Aquitaine. In Defining Medievalism(s) II (Vol. 18, pp. 244–264). D.S. Brewer. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=661909

Farrell, R. T. (1982). The Vikings. Phillimore.

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Fouracre, P. (1995b). Frankish Gaul to 814. In The New Cambridge Medieval History: Vol. 2: c.700-c.900: Vol. The New Cambridge Medieval History (pp. 85–109). Cambridge University Press. http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=13409268610002671&institutionId=2671&customerId=2670

Fouracre, P. (2000). Francia Under the Hammer: Military Organisation. In The Age of Charles Martel: Vol. The Medieval World (pp. 145–150). Longman.

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Frankl, P. (1962c). The Transition. In Gothic Architecture (Vol. 9, pp. 15–33). Penguin.

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Gregory, T. E. (2005). Extract. In A History of Byzantium, 306-1453 (pp. 304–308). Blackwell Pub. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=228571

Gregory, T. E. (2010). A History of Byzantium: Vol. Blackwell history of the ancient world (2nd ed). Wiley-Blackwell.

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Harris, J. (2017). Constantinople: Capital of Byzantium (2nd Edition). Bloomsbury Academic.

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Harriss, G. (2005c). Trade, Industry, and Towns: Urban Society. In Shaping the Nation: England, 1360-1461: Vol. The New Oxford History of England (pp. 281–309). Clarendon.

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Hillenbrand, C. (2005a). Muhammad and the Rise of Islam. In The New Cambridge Medieval History: Vol. 1: c.500-c.700 (pp. 317–345). Cambridge University Press. http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=13408682580002671&institutionId=2671&customerId=2670

Hillenbrand, C. (2005b). Muhammad and the Rise of Islam. In New Cambridge Medieval History Vol. 1 c.500-c.700 (pp. 317–345). http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=13409268650002671&institutionId=2671&customerId=2670

Hitchcock, R. (2014). The Invasion of the Iberian Peninsula - the Eighth Century. In Muslim Spain Reconsidered: From 711 to 1502: Vol. The new Edinburgh Islamic surveys (pp. 14–39). Edinburgh University Press.

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Horrox, R. (2000). The Black Death: Vol. Manchester medieval sources series. Manchester University Press. http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mmso/16t53e

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Hudson, J. (2011). Overview: The Normans, 1066 - 1154. http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/normans/overview_normans_01.shtml

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Huscroft, R. (2004a). 6. Ruling the Kingdom, 1066-1154. In Ruling England, 1042-1217 (pp. 111–143). Pearson/Longman. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1596517

Huscroft, R. (2004b). Ruling the Kingdom, 1066-1154. In Ruling England, 1042-1217 (pp. 111–143). Taylor and Francis. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1596517

Huscroft, R. (2004c). The Reigns, 1154-1217. In Ruling England, 1042-1217 (pp. 172–184). Pearson/Longman.

Huscroft, R. (2004d). The Reigns, 1154-1217. In Ruling England, 1042-1217 (pp. 172–184). Taylor and Francis. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1596517

Hyde, J. K. (1972a). Contemporary Views on Faction and Civil Strife in 13th and 14th Century Italy. In L. Martines (Ed.), Violence and Civil Disorder in Italian Cities, 1200-1500: Vol. UCLA Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies contributions, 5 (pp. 273–307). University of California Press.

Hyde, J. K. (1972b). Contemporary Views on Faction and Civil Strife in 13th and 14th Century Italy. In Violence and Civil Disorder in Italian Cities, 1200-1500: Vol. UCLA Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies contributions (pp. 273–307). University of California Press. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01282

Hyde, J. K. (1973a). Politics in the Age of Dante. In Society and Politics in Medieval Italy: The Evolution of the Civil Life, 1000-1350 (pp. 124–152). Macmillan.

Hyde, J. K. (1973b). The Flowering of the ‘Vita Civile’. In Society and Politics in Medieval Italy: The Evolution of the Civil Life, 1000-1350 (pp. 153–177). Macmillan.

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James, E. (2009a). Assimilation, Acculturation and Accommodation. In Europe’s Barbarians, AD 200-600: Vol. The medieval world (1st ed, pp. 193–214). Pearson/Longman. http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=13397717160002671&institutionId=2671&customerId=2670

James, E. (2009b). Assimilation, Acculturation and Accommodation. In Europe’s Barbarians, AD 200-600 (pp. 193–214). Longman. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781315835563

Jamroziak, E. (2013). The Cistercian Order in Medieval Europe, 1090-1500. Routledge.

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Joan of Arc Writes to the English King. (n.d.). https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/source/joanofarc.asp

Johnson, M. (2002a). Behind the Castle Gate: From Medieval to Renaissance. Routledge. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1433539

Johnson, M. (2002b). Behind the Castle Gate: From the Middle Ages to the Renaissance. Routledge.

Jones, J. A. P. (1971). King John and Magna Carta: Vol. Seminar studies in history. Longman.

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Jones, M. (2000b). The Last Capetians and the Early Valois Kings, 1314-64. In The New Cambridge Medieval History: Vol. The New Cambridge Medieval History (pp. 388–421). Cambridge University Press. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362900

Jones, P. (1997). Sovereignty and State-Building. The Branches of Government. Self-Government, Forms and Pretensions. Church, State, Civic Religion. In The Italian City-State: From Commune to Signoria (pp. 359–440). Clarendon.

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Kennedy, H. (1995b). The Muslims in Europe. In The New Cambridge Medieval History - Volume 2: c.700-c.900: Vol. The New Cambridge Medieval History (pp. 249–271). Cambridge University Press. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362924

Kennedy, H. (1996). The Conquest and the Age of the Amirs, 711-56. In Muslim Spain and Portugal: A Political History of Al-Andalus (pp. 1–22). Longman.

Kennedy, H. (2008). Furthest East and Furthest West. In The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In. Phoenix.

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Kent, D. (2004b). The Power of the Elites: Family, Patronage and the State. In Italy in the Age of the Renaissance: 1300-1550: Vol. The Short Oxford History of Italy (pp. 164–183). Oxford University Press. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=4963949

Kent, D. V. (2000). Cosimo de’Medici and the Florentine Renaissance. Yale University Press.

Kenyon, J. R. (1990). Medieval Fortifications: Vol. The Archaeology of Medieval Britain. Leicester University Press.

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Kirby, J. (1976). Henry V and the City of London. History Today, 26(4), 223–231. https://search.proquest.com/docview/1299029737?pq-origsite=primo&imgSeq=1

Klapisch-Zuber, C. (2000a). Plague and Family Life. In The New Cambridge Medieval History: Vol. 6: c.1300-c.1415 (pp. 124–154). Cambridge University Press.

Klapisch-Zuber, C. (2000b). Plague and Family Life. In The New Cambridge Medieval History: Vol. The New Cambridge Medieval History (pp. 124–154). Cambridge University Press. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362900

Knowles, D. (1963a). The Monastic Order in England: A History of Its Development From the Times of St. Dunstan to the Fourth Lateran Council, 940-1216 (2d ed). Cambridge University Press. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01217

Knowles, D. (1963b). The Monastic Order in England: A History of Its Development From the Times of St.Dunstan to the Fourth Lateran Council, 940-1216 (2nd ed). Cambridge U.P.

Lambert, M. (2002). Medieval Heresy: Popular Movements From the Gregorian Reform to the Reformation (3rd Edition). Blackwell.

Lane, F. C. (1973a). Venice: A Maritime Republic. Johns Hopkins University Press. http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=13397717240002671&institutionId=2671&customerId=2670

Lane, F. C. (1973b). Venice: A Maritime Republic. Johns Hopkins University Press. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00964

Lansing, C. (1991a). The Popolo and the Ordinances of Justice. In The Florentine Magnates: Lineage and Faction in a Medieval Commune (pp. 192–211). Princeton University Press.

Lansing, C. (1991b). Violence and Faction. In The Florentine Magnates: Lineage and Faction in a Medieval Commune (pp. 164–191). Princeton University Press.

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Le Goff, J. (2005). An Aborted Europe: The Carolingian World (Eighth to Tenth Centuries). In The Birth of Europe, 400-1500: Vol. Making of Europe (pp. 29–39). Blackwell. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=234932

Le Goff, J. (2007). An Aborted Europe: The Carolingian World (Eighth to Tenth Centuries). In The Birth of Europe, 400-1500 (pp. 29–39). Blackwell.

Lee, A. (2011). Attractions of Autocracy. History Today, 61(7), 18–25.

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Lepage, J.-D. (2012b). British Fortifications Through the Reign of Richard III: An Illustrated History. McFarland & Co. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=823692

Letter of Peter of Blois to Eleanor of Aquitaine, 1173: (n.d.). http://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/Halsall/source/eleanor.asp

Lewis, P. S. (1965). War Propaganda and Historiography in Fifteenth-Century France and England. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 15(December), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.2307/3678814

Lewis, P. S. (1985). War, Propaganda and Historiography in Fifteenth-Century France and England. In Essays in Later Medieval French History (pp. 193–213). Hambledon.

Liddiard, R. (2005a). Castles, Conquest and Authority. In Castles in Context: Power, Symbolism and Landscape, 1066 to 1500 (pp. 12–38). Windgather Press.

Liddiard, R. (2005b). Castles in Context: Power, Symbolism and Landscape, 1066 to 1500. Windgather Press.

Liddiard, R. (2010). Medieval Castles. History at the Higher Education Academy. https://web.archive.org/web/20210517063346/https://www.advance-he.ac.uk/knowledge-hub/historical-insights-teaching-medieval-castles

Lilie, R.-J. (1993a). The ‘Policy of Détente’: Manuel I Comnenus (1143–1180). In Byzantium and the Crusader States, 1096-1204 (Revised 1988, pp. 142–221). Clarendon.

Lilie, R.-J. (1993b). The ‘Policy of Détente’: Manuel I Comnenus (1143–1180). In Byzantium and the Crusader States, 1096-1204 (pp. 142–221). Clarendon. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198204077.001.0001

Limor, O. (2009). Christians and Jews. In The Cambridge History of Christianity - Volume 4: Christianity in Western Europe, c.1100–c.1500: Vol. Cambridge History of Christianity (pp. 133–148). Cambridge University Press. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521811064

Limor, O. (2014). Christians and Jews. In The Cambridge History of Christianity: Volume 4. Cambridge University Press; Reprint edition. http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=13409290550002671&institutionId=2671&customerId=2670

Lindow, J. (2007). ‘Going Beyond the Palace Facade’ and ’ The Splendid Interior’. In The Renaissance Palace in Florence: Magnificence and Splendour in Fifteenth-Century Italy. Ashgate.

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Logan, F. D. (2003). The Vikings in History. Taylor & Francis Ltd. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=166694

Logoluso, J. W. (2006). Chapter 1: ‘Buon Governo:’ Ideals of Government in the Medieval City-State. In Transition to the Renaissance: Republican Values and Ideals in Florence and Siena, 1300-1500. Vanderbilt University. http://libvm3.library.vanderbilt.edu/handle/1803/131

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Loyn, H. R. (1991a). 8. The Norman Conquest. In Anglo-Saxon England and the Norman Conquest: Vol. Social and Economic History of England (pp. 326–341). Longman. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781315845371

Loyn, H. R. (1991b). The Norman Conquest. In Anglo-Saxon England and the Norman Conquest (2nd Edition, pp. 326–341). Longman.

Lynch, J. H. (2013a). The Medieval Church: A Brief History. Longman. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1581591

Lynch, J. H. (2013b). The Medieval Church: A Brief History. Longman. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1581591

Lynch, J. H., & Adamo, P. C. (2014a). The Medieval Church: A Brief History (2nd Edition). Routledge.

Lynch, J. H., & Adamo, P. C. (2014b). The Medieval Church: A Brief History (2nd Edition). Routledge.

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Magdalino, P. (2004b). The Byzantine Empire, 1118-1204. In The New Cambridge Medieval History - Volume 4: c.1024-c.1198 (Vol. 4, pp. 611–643). Cambridge University Press. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521414111

Magdalino, P. (2008). The Empire of the Komnenoi (1118-1204). In The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire C. 500-1492. Cambridge University Press. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521832311

Magna Carta. (n.d.). https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/source/mcarta.asp

Markus, R. A. (1997). Terra Mea: Italy Between Two Worlds. In Gregory the Great and His World (pp. 97–111). Cambridge University Press.

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Martines, L. (1988b). Power and Imagination: City-States in Renaissance Italy. Johns Hopkins University Press. https://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01224

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McGlynn, S. (2009b). Sieges. In By Sword and Fire: Cruelty and Atrocity in Medieval Warfare (pp. 141–194). Phoenix.

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Meade, M. (1991). Eleanor of Aquitaine: A Biography. Penguin.

Meyer, A. (2010). Papal Monarchy. In A Companion to the Medieval World: Vol. Blackwell companions to European history (pp. 431–457). Wiley. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=4305798

Meyer, A. (2013). Papal Monarchy. In C. Lansing & E. D. English (Eds.), A Companion to the Medieval World: Vol. Wiley-Blackwell Companions to European History (pp. 372–392). Wiley-Blackwell.

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Mohammed al-Maqqari, A., & Horne, C. F. (2015). Tarik’s Address to His Soldiers’ in ’Breath of Perfumes. In C. F. Horne (Ed.), The Sacred Books and Early Literature of the East: With Historical Surveys of the Chief Writings of Each Nation (pp. 241–242). Forgotten Books.

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Moorhead, J. (2005a). 1. Introduction. In Gregory the Great: Vol. Early Church Fathers (pp. 1–48). Routledge. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203012635

Moorhead, J. (2005b). Introduction. In Gregory the Great: Vol. The Early Church Fathers (pp. 1–48). Routledge.

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Moorhead, J. (2005d). Ostrogothic Italy and the Lombard Invasions. In New Cambridge Medieval History Vol. 1 c.500-c.700 (pp. 140–161). http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362917

Moorhead, J. (2013a). 2. The Western Mediterranean Till the Mid-Sixth Century. In The Roman Empire divided, 400-700 (pp. 39–71). Longman. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781408249642

Moorhead, J. (2013b). 3. From Gaul to France. In The Roman Empire divided, 400-700 (pp. 72–105). Longman. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781408249642

Moran, G., & Mallory, M. (1995). Celebrations Held in Siena During the Government of the Nine. Renaissance and Reformation / Renaissance et Réforme, 19(1), 39–44. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43445033

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Morris, C. (2005b). 5. Towards the First Crusade. In The Sepulchre of Christ and the Medieval West: From the Beginning to 1600. Oxford University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=422673

Mortimer, R. (1994). Extract. In Angevin England, 1154-1258: Vol. A History of Medieval Britain (pp. 7–104). Blackwell.

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Murray, S. (2013b). Romanesque and Gothic Church Architecture. In A Companion to the Medieval World: Vol. Blackwell Companions to European History (pp. 477–499). Wiley. https://www-dawsonera-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/abstract/9781444324204

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Nirenberg, D. (1998). Communities of Violence: Persecution of Minorities in the Middle Ages. Princeton University Press.

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Phillips, J. (2002c). The Crusades, 1095-1197. Longman.

Phillips, J. (2002d). The Crusades, 1095-1197. Longman. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781315839936

Phillips, J. (2009). ‘Deus Vult!’: The First Crusade and the Capture of Jerusalem 1095-1099. In Holy Warriors: A Modern History of the Crusades (pp. 3–14). Bodley Head.

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Prestwich, M. (2005a). Plantagenet England, 1225-1360. Clarendon Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=422706

Prestwich, M. (2005b). Plantagenet England 1225-1360: Vol. The New Oxford History of England. Oxford University Press.

Prestwich, M. (2005c). Population and the Black Death: The Black Death; The Course of the Epidemic; The Consequences for Economy and Government; Church and Culture. In Plantagenet England 1225-1360: Vol. The New Oxford History of England (pp. 538–553). Oxford University Press.

Prestwich, M. (2005d). Population and the Black Death: The Black Death; The Course of the Epidemic; The Consequences for Economy and Government; Church and Culture. In Plantagenet England, 1225-1360 (pp. 538–553). Clarendon Press. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=422706

Rex, P. (2011a). 1066: A New History of the Norman Conquest. Amberley.

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Richards, J. (1991b). Sex, Dissidence and Damnation: Minority Groups in the Middle Ages. Routledge. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1395477

Richards, J. D. (1991). English Heritage Book of Viking Age England. Batsford.

Richardson, H. G. (1959). The Letters and Charters of Eleanor of Aquitaine. The English Historical Review, 74(291), 193–213. https://www.jstor.org/stable/558439

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Riley-Smith, J. (1986a). Pope Urban’s Message. In The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading (pp. 13–30). University of Pennsylvania Press.

Riley-Smith, J. (1986b). Pope Urban’s Message. In The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading (pp. 13–30). Continuum. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=436855

Riley-Smith, J. (1986c). The Response of Lay People. In The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading (pp. 31–57). University of Pennsylvania Press.

Riley-Smith, J. (1986d). The Response of Lay People. In The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading (pp. 31–57). Continuum. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=436855

Riley-Smith, J. (1987). The Birth of the Crusading Movement: The Preaching of the First Crusade. In The Crusades: A Short History. Athlone.

Riley-Smith, J. (1993). Chapters 1 and 2. In The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading. Athlone.

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Riley-Smith, J. (2004a). The Crusades, 1095-1198. In The New Cambridge Medieval History: Vol. 4: c. 1024-c. 1198, Part I (pp. 534–563). Cambridge University Press.

Riley-Smith, J. (2004b). The Crusades, 1095-1198. In The New Cambridge Medieval History: Vol. The New Cambridge Medieval History (pp. 534–563). Cambridge University Press. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521414111

Riley-Smith, J. (2009). What Were the Crusades? (4th Edition). Palgrave Macmillan.

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Rollason, D. W. (2012c). 7. The Christian Shaping of Kingship. In Early Medieval Europe 300-1050: The Birth of Western Society (pp. 278–299). Pearson.

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Turner, R. V. (2015). England in 1215: An Authoritarian Angevin Dynasty Facing Multiple Threats. In J. S. Loengard (Ed.), Magna Carta and the England of King John (Paperback Edition, pp. 10–26). The Boydell Press.

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Waley, D. P. (1991). Setting. In Siena and the Sienese in the Thirteenth Century (pp. 1–15). Cambridge University Press. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01255

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Waley, D. P., & Dean, T. (2010c). The Italian City-Republics (4th Edition). Longman.

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Waley, D. P., & Denley, P. (2001c). 10. The Territorial Lordships of Italy: Florence and the Medici. In Later Medieval Europe, 1250-1520 (pp. 192–196). Longman. http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=13397650050002671&institutionId=2671&customerId=2670

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Waley, D. P., & Denley, P. (2001e). 11. The French Recovery. In Later Medieval Europe, 1250-1520 (pp. 206–217). Longman. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781315842875

Waley, D. P., & Denley, P. (2001f). French Defeats and Chivalrous Ideals: The Hundred Years War. In Later Medieval Europe, 1250-1520 (3rd ed. revised by Peter Denley, pp. 132–149). Longman.

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Waley, D. P., & Denley, P. (2001h). Later Medieval Europe, 1250-1520 (3rd ed. revised by Peter Denley). Longman.

Waley, D. P., & Denley, P. (2001i). Later Medieval Europe, 1250-1520. Longman. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781315842875

Waley, D. P., & Denley, P. (2001j). Later Medieval Europe, 1250-1520 (3rd ed. revised by Peter Denley). Longman.

Waley, D. P., & Denley, P. (2001k). Later Medieval Europe, 1250-1520. Longman. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781315842875

Waley, D. P., & Denley, P. (2001l). The French Recovery. In Later Medieval Europe, 1250-1520 (3rd ed. revised by Peter Denley, pp. 206–217). Longman.

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Ward-Perkins, B. (2005c). IV. Living Under the New Masters. In The Fall of Rome and the End of Civilization (pp. 63–86). Oxford University Press.

Ward-Perkins, B. (2005d). IV. Living Under the New Masters. In The Fall of Rome: And the End of Civilization (pp. 63–86). Oxford University Press. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=76230

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Warner, P. (1971a). 3. The Motte and Bailey Castle. In The Medieval Castle: Life in a Fortress in Peace and War: Vol. Medieval Life Series (pp. 29–46). Barker.

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Wheatley, A. (2004b). The Idea of the Castle in Medieval England. York Medieval Press.

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Bibliography for HS1116: Rome to Renaissance: An Introduction to the Middle Ages BETA