[1]
Alison, L. et al. 2010. Pragmatic Solutions to Offender Profiling and Behavioural Investigative Advice. Legal and Criminological Psychology. 15, 1 (2010), 115–132. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1348/135532509X463347.
[2]
Are All of Your Memories Real? | Ted Talk: https://www.ted.com/talks/daniel_l_schacter_are_all_of_your_memories_real?utm_source=twitter.com&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=tedspread.
[3]
Baugerud, G. et al. 2020. Forensic Interviews With Preschool Children: An Analysis of Extended Interviews in Norway (2015–2017). Applied Cognitive Psychology. 34, 3 (2020), 654–663. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.3647.
[4]
Borum, R. 2011. Radicalization into Violent Extremism I: A Review of Social Science Theories. Journal of Strategic Security. 4, 4 (2011), 7–36. DOI:https://doi.org/10.5038/1944-0472.4.4.1.
[5]
Brubacher, S.P. and Powell, M.B. 2019. Best-Practice Interviewing Spans Many Contexts [open access]. Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition. 8, (2019), 398–402.
[6]
van der Bruggen, M. and Grubb, A. 2014. A Review of the Literature Relating to Rape Victim Blaming: An Analysis of the Impact of Observer and Victim Characteristics on Attribution of Blame in Rape Cases. Aggression and Violent Behavior. 19, 5 (2014), 523–531. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2014.07.008.
[7]
Bull, R. 2010. The Investigative Interviewing of Children and Other Vulnerable Witnesses: Psychological Research and Working/professional Practice. Legal and Criminological Psychology. 15, 1 (2010), 5–23. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1348/014466509X440160.
[8]
Burman, M. 2009. Evidencing Sexual Assault: Women in the Witness Box. Probation Journal. 56, 4 (2009), 379–398. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/0264550509346506.
[9]
Canter, D.V. 2010. Offender Profiling. The Cambridge Handbook of Forensic Psychology. Cambridge University Press. 236–241.
[10]
Cino, J.G. 2018. Is a Polygraph a Reliable Lie Detector? The Conversation. (2018).
[11]
Cognitive and Human Factors in Expert Decision Making: Six Fallacies and the Eight Sources of Bias | Analytical Chemistry: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.analchem.0c00704.
[12]
Daly, K. 2011. Conventional and Innovative Justice Responses to Sexual Violence. Australian Centre for the Study of Sexual Assault.
[13]
Davidson, J. et al. 2016. Enhancing Police and Industry Practice in the Prevention of Online Child Sexual Abuse.
[14]
DeMarco, J.N. et al. 2017. Digital Dangers and Cyber-Victimisation: A Study of European Adolescent Online Risky Behaviour for Sexual Exploitation. Clinical Neuropsychiatry. 14, 1 (2017), 104–112.
[15]
Dinisman, T. and Moroz, A. 2017. Understanding Victims of Crime: The Impact of the Crime and Support Needs. Victim Support.
[16]
Dowden, C. et al. 2007. Advances in Offender Profiling: A Systematic Review of the Profiling Literature Published Over the Past Three Decades. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology. 22, 1 (2007), 44–56. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-007-9000-9.
[17]
Eastwood, J. et al. 2019. Establishing the Most Effective Way to Deliver the Sketch Procedure to Enhance Interviewee Free Recall. Psychology, Crime & Law. 25, 5 (2019), 482–493. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2018.1538416.
[18]
Finkelhor, D. 1986. Sexual Abuse. Journal of Psychotherapy & The Family. 2, 2 (1986), 53–65. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1300/J287v02n02_06.
[19]
Fitzgerald, R.J. et al. 2018. Eyewitness Identification: Live, Photo, and Video Lineups. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law. 24, 3 (2018), 307–325. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1037/law0000164.
[20]
Fleming, J. et al. 1997. A Study of Potential Risk Factors for Sexual Abuse in Childhood. Child Abuse & Neglect. 21, 1 (1997), 49–58. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0145-2134(96)00126-3.
[21]
Flowe, H.D. et al. 2019. An Experimental Examination of the Effects of Alcohol Consumption and Exposure to Misleading Postevent Information on Remembering a Hypothetical Rape Scenario. Applied Cognitive Psychology. 33, 3 (2019), 393–413. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.3531.
[22]
From Interrogating to Interviewing Suspects of Terror: Towards a New Mindset | Penal Reform International: 2017. https://www.penalreform.org/blog/interrogating-interviewing-suspects-terror-towards-new-mindset/.
[23]
Gabbert, F. et al. 2003. Memory Conformity: Can Eyewitnesses Influence Each Other’s Memories for an Event? Applied Cognitive Psychology. 17, 5 (2003), 533–543. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.885.
[24]
Goodwill, A.M. et al. 2009. What Works in Offender Profiling? A Comparison of Typological, Thematic, and Multivariate Models. Behavioral Sciences & the Law. 27, 4 (2009), 507–529. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/bsl.867.
[25]
Goodwill, A.M. and Alison, L.J. 2007. When Is Profiling Possible? Offense Planning and Aggression as Moderators in Predicting Offender Age From Victim Age in Stranger Rape. Behavioral Sciences & the Law. 25, 6 (2007), 823–840. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/bsl.778.
[26]
Gregory, N. 2005. Offender Profiling: A Review of the Literature. The British Journal of Forensic Practice. 7, 3 (2005), 29–34. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1108/14636646200500019.
[27]
Gudjonsson, G.H. 2021. The Science-Based Pathways to Understanding False Confessions and Wrongful Convictions. Frontiers in Psychology. 12, (2021). DOI:https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.633936.
[28]
Hayes, R.M. et al. 2013. Victim Blaming Others. Feminist Criminology. 8, 3 (2013), 202–220. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1557085113484788.
[29]
Hester, M. and Lilley, S.-J. 2018. More Than Support to Court. International Review of Victimology. 24, 3 (2018), 313–328. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/0269758017742717.
[30]
Hester, M. and Lilley, S.-J. 2017. Rape Investigation and Attrition in Acquaintance, Domestic Violence and Historical Rape Cases. Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling. 14, 2 (2017), 175–188. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/jip.1469.
[31]
Hester, M. and Lilley, S.-J. 2017. Rape Investigation and Attrition in Acquaintance, Domestic Violence and Historical Rape Cases. Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling. 14, 2 (2017), 175–188. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/jip.1469.
[32]
Hidden Victims:the Gendered Data Gap of Violent Crime | Watermark: https://watermark.silverchair.com/azaa100.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAAtcwggLTBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggLEMIICwAIBADCCArkGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQMqNSp0I_jMCxI4aGuAgEQgIICioHI0ftp6JxnahAjWTRT2-6wR8PcRLh12Yf26T2NlKvGNty30nA-o2QHUmMYgFjZH-M9GRzfB4UfuK9bP2a3geafD8XiwLL1Y6Y2rvPJIzGoWJpUfamGqq1largsllakGg1tBVeleTZKiz6F9ppv-dHYjf8cya0jdJxiBtX1ZL0TOvS2nLz3OQ-5niwxLh8lZ6O-XYfYZc1h4aefRi5rzui4nnm7YFr6E-XYvreNZxpffS0leJwOo227pfgvBozEiF1nQog2dujmWpj9UY2VvYv_fXXGIVvLpOwc0GCz77ORYQT9WmbvxlC3pnppXz4heRL2tOh8sdeWqVn6_k2J8pYh43rz_hBS4VJnosaV8_68Cx2d4PdTvUA7r7TVj0IyT62vNmTgBYk0g3AeMosqCBCKKPp2ES7Ml8udHPlkus2A_b8CHFyie4OGVdX7VebuTsWonGjoJziuES45aEGrfWVUMO_ATGsyCWfscUMbpGzGa6T_FYos-c2AL2WTvSXF6CZIeo7QDvUVeJ7kC5bG5knb7HFPal1bgiD20WGQ9jarHkUhvC-ZD9eSI0SDRsN7KEs67uCFHWJtFRfFuLqAuzB8HQxd3CYErjJY06N3FKS1ohhxI5B_Gp1L5WyWJe_D5Y1yeD-U1qG2SUq3bpOAymqQSZ5eLDRyfOcZfqOQZSzdj3PGVrw05jtHn-MttlJlqUxyqWirc3LGS9V-_zlLRa64CX4ckhtfBd_7rSxeK06A0UtAZM051RhEUwdZFiQIf50D1eT_6jfP6oZDVAiacRTIkrLg4_UijHZ5fNO5qeOcqpdNN9N9fE3ZqzdMtoHAupl25e59N2h1hskHRrNXhxoNojvnTlpQHbtM.
[33]
Hill, C. et al. 2008. The Role of Confirmation Bias in Suspect Interviews: A Systematic Evaluation. Legal and Criminological Psychology. 13, 2 (2008), 357–371. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1348/135532507X238682.
[34]
Hope, L. et al. 2013. Who? What? When? Using a Timeline Technique to Facilitate Recall of a Complex Event. Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition. 2, 1 (2013), 20–24. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2013.01.002.
[35]
Horvath, M.A.H. et al. 2011. Critical Issues in Rape Investigation: An Overview of Reform in England and Wales. Ehe Journal of Criminal Justice Research. 1, 2 (2011), 1–18.
[36]
Horvath, M.A.H. et al. "It’s a Lonely Journey”: A Rapid Evidence Assessment on Intrafamilial Child Sexual Abuse | Children’s Commissioner for England. Office of the Children’s Commissioner.
[37]
How Science Is Putting a New Face on Crime Solving | National Geographic: 2016. http://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2016/07/forensic-science-justice-crime-evidence/.
[38]
Hudson, C.A. et al. 2019. The Devil Is in the Detail: Deception and Consistency Over Repeated Interviews. Psychology, Crime & Law. 25, 7 (2019), 752–770. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2019.1574790.
[39]
Hyman, I.E. et al. 2018. Crime Blindness: How Selective Attention and Inattentional Blindness Can Disrupt Eyewitness Awareness and Memory. Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 5, 2 (Oct. 2018), 202–208. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/2372732218786749.
[40]
Jordan, S. et al. 2019. A Test of the Micro‐expressions Training Tool: Does It Improve Lie Detection? Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling. 16, 3 (2019), 222–235. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/jip.1532.
[41]
Kassin, S.M. 2005. On the Psychology of Confessions: Does Innocence Put Innocents at Risk? American Psychologist. 60, 3 (2005), 215–228. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.60.3.215.
[42]
Kassin, S.M. 2015. The Social Psychology of False Confessions. Social Issues and Policy Review. 9, 1 (2015), 25–51. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/sipr.12009.
[43]
Kelly, L. et al. 2005. A Gap or a Chasm?: Attrition in Reported Rape Cases. Home Office Research, Development and Statistics Directorate.
[44]
King, M. and Taylor, D.M. 2011. The Radicalization of Homegrown Jihadists: A Review of Theoretical Models and Social Psychological Evidence. Terrorism and Political Violence. 23, 4 (2011), 602–622. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2011.587064.
[45]
Kruglanski, A.W. et al. 2014. The Psychology of Radicalization and Deradicalization: How Significance Quest Impacts Violent Extremism. Political Psychology. 35, S1 (2014).
[46]
Kruglanski, A.W. et al. 2017. To the Fringe and Back: Violent Extremism and the Psychology of Deviance. American Psychologist. 72, 3 (2017), 217–230. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000091.
[47]
La Rooy, D. et al. 2011. Forensic Interviews with Children in Scotland: A Survey of Interview Practices Among Police. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology. 26, 1 (2011), 26–34. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-010-9072-9.
[48]
Leach, C.L. and Powell, M.B. 2020. Forensic Risk Assessment Interviews With Youth: How Do We Elicit the Most Reliable and Complete Information? Psychiatry, Psychology and Law. (2020), 1–13. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2020.1734982.
[49]
Levine, T.R. et al. 2010. The Impact of Lie to Me on Viewers’ Actual Ability to Detect Deception. Communication Research. 37, 6 (2010), 847–856. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650210362686.
[50]
Lisak, D. et al. 2010. False Allegations of Sexual Assualt: An Analysis of Ten Years of Reported Cases. Violence Against Women. 16, 12 (2010), 1318–1334. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801210387747.
[51]
Loftus, E. How Reliable Is Your Memory? | TED.
[52]
Loftus, E.F. 2013. 25 Years of Eyewitness Science……Finally Pays Off. Perspectives on Psychological Science. 8, 5 (2013), 556–557. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691613500995.
[53]
Loftus, E.F. 2017. Eavesdropping on Memory. Annual Review of Psychology. 68, 1 (2017), 1–18. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010416-044138.
[54]
Luke, T.J. 2019. Lessons From Pinocchio: Cues to Deception May Be Highly Exaggerated. Perspectives on Psychological Science. 14, 4 (2019), 646–671. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691619838258.
[55]
Lyon, T.D. Interviewing Children: Getting More with Less | YouTube.
[56]
Maras, K. et al. 2019. Mock Juror Perceptions of Credibility and Culpability in an Autistic Defendant. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 49, 3 (2019), 996–1010. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3803-7.
[57]
Maras, K.L. et al. 2014. Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Self-Administered Interview                              for Witnesses with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Applied Cognitive Psychology. 28, 5 (2014), 693–701. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.3055.
[58]
Mattison, M.A. and Dando, C.J. 2020. Police Officers’ and Registered Intermediaries’ Use of Drawing During Investigative Interviews With Vulnerable Witnesses. Psychology, Crime and Law. 26, 2 (2020), 167–185.
[59]
Meissner, C.A. et al. 2015. Improving the Effectiveness of Suspect Interrogations. Annual Review of Law and Social Science. 11, 1 (2015), 211–233. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-120814-121657.
[60]
Memon, A. et al. 2010. The Cognitive Interview: A Meta-Analytic Review and Study Space Analysis of the Past 25 Years. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law. 16, 4 (2010), 340–372. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020518.
[61]
Memon, A. 2016. Why Eyewitnesses Give False Evidence – and How We Can Stop Them. The Conversation. (2016).
[62]
Mokros, A. and Alison, L.J. 2002. Is Offender Profiling Possible? Testing the Predicted Homology of Crime Scene Actions and Background Characteristics in a Sample of Rapists. Legal and Criminological Psychology. 7, 1 (2002), 25–43. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1348/135532502168360.
[63]
Nash, R. Why You Should Doubt Your Memories |TEDxBrum | YouTube.
[64]
Nesterak, E. 2014. Coerced to Confess: The Psychology of False Confessions. Behavioural Scientist. (2014).
[65]
Protecting Vulnerable Witnesses | Economic and Social Research Council: https://esrc.ukri.org/news-events-and-publications/impact-case-studies/protecting-vulnerable-witnesses/.
[66]
Rethinking the Effects of Alcohol on Eyewitness Memory Accuracy: A Meta-Analysis of the Literature | Heather D. Flowe: https://www.heatherflowe.com/post/rethinking-the-effects-of-alcohol-on-eyewitness-memory-accuracy-a-meta-analysis-of-the-literature.
[67]
Rethinking the Effects of Alcohol on Eyewitness Memory Accuracy: A Meta-Analysis of the Literature | Heather Flowe: https://www.heatherflowe.com/post/rethinking-the-effects-of-alcohol-on-eyewitness-memory-accuracy-a-meta-analysis-of-the-literature.
[68]
Risan, P. et al. 2020. Trauma Narratives: Recommendations for Investigative Interviewing. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law. 27, 4 (2020), 678–694. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2020.1742237.
[69]
Savage, S.P. and Milne, B. 2011. Miscarriages of Justice. Handbook of Criminal Investigation. Routledge. 610–627.
[70]
Scherr, K.C. et al. 2020. Cumulative Disadvantage: A Psychological Framework for Understanding How Innocence Can Lead to Confession, Wrongful Conviction, and Beyond. Perspectives on Psychological Science. 15, 2 (2020), 353–383. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691619896608.
[71]
Semmler, C. et al. 2018. The Role of Estimator Variables in Eyewitness Identification. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied. 24, 3 (2018), 400–415. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1037/xap0000157.
[72]
Shapland, J. et al. 2006. Situating Restorative Justice Within Criminal Justice. Theoretical Criminology. 10, 4 (2006), 505–532. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480606068876.
[73]
Silke, A. 2010. The Internet & Terrorist Radicalisation: The Psychological Dimension. Terrorism and the Internet: Threats - Target Groups - Deradicalisation Strategies -- Volume 67 NATO Science for Peace and Security Series - E: Human and Societal Dynamics. 27–39.
[74]
Sleath, E. and Bull, R. 2017. Police Perceptions of Rape Victims and the Impact on Case Decision Making: A Systematic Review. Aggression and Violent Behavior. 34, (2017), 102–112. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2017.02.003.
[75]
Special Measures | The Crown Prosecution Service: https://www.cps.gov.uk/legal-guidance/special-measures.
[76]
Starr, D. 2019. This Psychologist Explains Why People Confess to Crimes They Didn’t Commit. Science. (2019).
[77]
Strömwall, L.A. et al. 2014. Perpetrator Characteristics and Blame Attributions in a Stranger Rape Situation. The European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context. 6, 2 (2014), 63–67. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpal.2014.06.002.
[78]
Ten Brinke, L. and Porter, S. 2012. Cry Me a River: Identifying the Behavioral Consequences of Extremely High-Stakes Interpersonal Deception. Law and Human Behavior. 36, 6 (2012), 469–477.
[79]
The Interview | The New Yorker: 2013. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2013/12/09/the-interview-7.
[80]
The Junk Science Cops Use to Decide You’re Lying | The Intercept: 2020. https://theintercept.com/2020/08/12/blueleaks-law-enforcement-police-lie-detection/.
[81]
The Justice System Is Failing Victims and Survivors of Sexual Violence | The Psychologist: https://thepsychologist.bps.org.uk/justice-system-failing-victims-and-survivors-sexual-violence.
[82]
The Real Boon | The Psychologist: 2003. https://thepsychologist.bps.org.uk/volume-16/edition-6/real-boon.
[83]
Torres, A.N. et al. 2006. Perceptions of the Validity and Utility of Criminal Profiling Among Forensic Psychologists and Psychiatrists. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice. 37, 1 (2006), 51–58. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.37.1.51.
[84]
Valentine, T. and Mesout, J. 2009. Eyewitness Identification Under Stress in the London Dungeon. Applied Cognitive Psychology. 23, 2 (2009), 151–161. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.1463.
[85]
Vrij, A. et al. 2017. A Cognitive Approach to Lie Detection: A Meta-Analysis. Legal and Criminological Psychology. 22, 1 (2017), 1–21. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/lcrp.12088.
[86]
Vrij, A. et al. 2017. A Cognitive Approach to Lie Detection: A Meta-Analysis. Legal and Criminological Psychology. 22, 1 (2017), 1–21. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/lcrp.12088.
[87]
Vrij, A. et al. 2020. Lying About Flying: The Efficacy of the Information Protocol and Model Statement for Detecting Deceit. Applied Cognitive Psychology. 34, 1 (2020), 241–255. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.3614.
[88]
Vrij, A. et al. 2017. Psychological Perspectives on Interrogation. Perspectives on Psychological Science. 12, 6 (2017), 927–955. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691617706515.
[89]
Vrij, A. and Granhag, P.A. 2012. Eliciting Cues to Deception and Truth: What Matters Are the Questions Asked. Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition. 1, 2 (2012), 110–117. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2012.02.004.
[90]
Vrij, A. and Granhag, P.A. 2012. Eliciting Cues to Deception and Truth: What Matters Are the Questions Asked. Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition. 1, 2 (2012), 110–117. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2012.02.004.
[91]
Wager, N. 2019. Michael Jackson: As an Expert in Child Sexual Abuse Here’s What I Thought When I Watched Leaving Neverland. The Conversation. (2019).
[92]
Webber, D. et al. 2018. Deradicalizing Detained Terrorists. Political Psychology. 39, 3 (2018), 539–556. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12428.
[93]
Webber, D. et al. 2017. Divergent Paths to Martyrdom and Significance Among Suicide Attackers. Terrorism and Political Violence. 29, 5 (2017), 852–874. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2015.1075979.
[94]
Webber, D. et al. 2018. The Road to Extremism: Field and Experimental Evidence That Significance Loss-Induced Need for Closure Fosters Radicalization. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 114, 2 (2018), 270–285. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000111.
[95]
Wells, G.L. 2020. Psychological Science on Eyewitness Identification and Its Impact on Police Practices and Policies. American Psychologist. 75, 9 (2020), 1316–1329. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000749.
[96]
Yoffe, E. 2007. The Bad Science Behind Campus Response to Sexual Assault. The Atlantic. (2007).
[97]
200 Exonerated: Too Many Wrongly Convicted. Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law, Yeshiva University.
[98]
ABE Guidance.
[99]
2016. Brendan Dassey: A True Story of a False Confession | YouTube.
[100]
2020. Margot Van Sluytman Podcast: Sawbonna: Victims-Led Restorative Justice (Canada) | RJI.
[101]
Review of the NICHD Protocol.
[102]
The Psychology of Fake News. Routledge.
[103]
2021. We Are the ‘Exonerated 5.’ What Happened to Us Isn’t Past, It’s Present. The New York Times. (2021).