Bibliography for HS2223: Spain 1898-1939: Modernity and Crisis

Ackelsberg, M.A. (1991) Free Women of Spain: Anarchism and the Struggle for the Emancipation of Women. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press.

Aguado, A. and Ramos, M.D. (2002) La Modernización de España, 1917-1939: Cultura y Vida Cotidiana. Madrid: Editorial Síntesis.

Alba, V. (2013) Catalonia. Available at: http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_credotop11629130&indx=1&recIds=TN_credotop11629130&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=catalonia%20&dstmp=1459424600083.

Aldgate, A. (1979) Cinema and History: British Newsreels and the Spanish Civil War. London: Scolar Press.

Alexander, B. (1986) British Volunteers for Liberty: Spain, 1936-1939. London: Lawrence and Wishart.

Alexander, M.S. and Graham, H. (eds) (2002) The French and Spanish Popular Fronts: Comparative Perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Alpert, M. (1994) A New International History of the Spanish Civil War. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Alvarez-Junco, J. (2002) The Emergence of Mass Politics in Spain: Populist Demogoguery and Republican Culture, 1890-1910. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press.

Arthur, M. (2009) The Real Band of Brothers: First-Hand Accounts from the Last British Survivors of the Spanish Civil War. London: Collins.

Ashford Hodges, G. (2002) Franco: A Concise Biography. Thomas Dunne Books.

Balcells, A. and Walker, G.J. (1995) Catalan Nationalism: Past and Present. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Balfour, S. (1995) ‘Part 1. Chapter 2’, in Spanish cultural studies: an introduction : the struggle for modernity. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 25–32.

Balfour, Sebastian (1997a) The end of the Spanish Empire, 1898-1923. Oxford: Clarendon.

Balfour, Sebastian (1997b) The end of the Spanish Empire, 1898-1923. Oxford: Clarendon.

Balfour, S. (1997) The End of the Spanish Empire, 1898-1923. Oxford: Clarendon.

Balfour, S. (2002a) Deadly Embrace: Morocco and the Road to the Spanish Civil War. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Balfour, S. (2002b) Deadly Embrace: Morocco and the Road to the Spanish Civil War. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Balfour, S. (2014) ‘"Revueltas Lógicas: el Ciclo de Movilización del 15M y la Práctica de la Democracia Radical” by Pablo La Parra-Pérez’, Journal of Spanish Cultural Studies, 15(1–2), pp. 59–60. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14636204.2014.938433.

Balfour, S. and La Porte, P. (2000) ‘“Spanish Military Cultures and the Moroccan Wars, 1909-36”’, European History Quarterly, 30(3), pp. 307–332. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/026569140003000302.

Balfour, S. and Preston, P. (1999) Spain and the Great Powers in the Twentieth Century. New York: Routledge.

Baxell, R. (2007) British Volunteers in the Spanish Civil War: The British Batallion in the International Brigades, 1936-1939. 2nd ed. Pontypool: Warren & Pell.

Beadman, C. (1998) ‘Official Nationalism of the Primo de Rivera Regime’, International Journal of Iberian Studies, 11(2). Available at: http://www.intellectbooks.co.uk/journals/view-Journal,id=140/.

Beadman, C. (1999) ‘The Politics of Health: Diagnosis and Cure for Social Disease in Early Twentieth Century Spain’, International Journal of Iberian Studies, 12(3). Available at: http://www.intellectbooks.co.uk/journals/view-Journal,id=140/.

Beck, R. (1979) A Time of Triumph and of Sorrow: Spanish Politics During the Reign of Alfonso XII, 1874-1885. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press.

Beevor, A. (2006) The Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.

Ben-Ami, S. (1977) ‘The Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera: A Political Reassessment’, Journal of Contemporary History, 12(1). Available at: http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=3&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive260237&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive260237&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=3&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Primo%20de%20Rivera%20-%20journal%20of%20contemporary%20history&dstmp=1459427908827.

Ben-Ami, S. (1979) ‘The Forerunners of Spanish Fascism: Union Patriotica and Union Monarquica’, European History Quarterly, 9(1), pp. 49–79. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/026569147900900104.

Ben-Ami, S. (1983) Fascism from above: the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera in Spain 1923-1930. Oxford: Clarendon.

Ben-Ami, S. (1991) ‘Basque Nationalism between Archaism and Modernity’, Journal of Contemporary History, 26, pp. 493–521. Available at: http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=9&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_gale_ofa11330611&indx=1&recIds=TN_gale_ofa11330611&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=9&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=basque%20nationalism%20between%20archaism%20and%20modernity&dstmp=1459428550390.

Bermejo, B. (2002) Francisco Boix, el Fotógrafo de Mathausen. Barcelona: RBA Editores.

Blinkhorn, M. (1975) Carlism and Crisis in Spain, 1931-1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Blinkhorn, M. (1986) Spain in Conflict, 1931-1939: Democracy and its Enemies. London: Sage.

Blinkhorn, M. (1988a) Democracy and Civil War in Spain, 1931-1939. London: Routledge.

Blinkhorn, M. (1988b) Democracy and Civil War in Spain, 1931-1939. London: Routledge.

Bolloten, B. (1991) The Spanish Civil War: Revolution and Counter-Revolution. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf.

Bookchin, M. (1977) The Spanish Anarchists: The Heroic Years, 1868-1936. New York: Free Life.

Borkenau, F. (1963) The Spanish Cockpit: An Eye-Witness Account of the Political and Social Conflicts of the Spanish Civil War. University of Michigan Press.

Bosch, A. (2001) ‘Collectivisations: The Spanish Revolution Revisited, 1936-1939’, International Journal of Iberian Studies, 14(1). Available at: http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/intellect/ijis?

Boyd, Carolyn P. (1979a) Praetorian politics in liberal Spain. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

Boyd, Carolyn P. (1979b) Praetorian politics in liberal Spain. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

Boyd, C.P. (1979) Praetorian Politics in Liberal Spain. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

Boyd, C.P. (1984) ‘“Responsibilities” and the Second Spanish Republic, 1931-1936’, European History Quarterly, 14(2), pp. 151–182. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/026569148401400202.

Boyd, C.P. (1997) Historia Patria: Politics, History and National Identity in Spain, 1875-1975. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press.

Bradley, K. and Chappell, M. (1994) The International Brigades in Spain, 1936-1939. London: Osprey.

Brenan, G. (1990) The Spanish Labyrinth: An Account of the Social and Political Background of the Civil War. Canto ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Broué, P., Témime, E. and White, T. (1972) The Revolution and the Civil War in Spain. London: Faber and Faber.

Buchanan, T. (1991) The Spanish Civil War and the British Labour Movement. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Buchanan, T. (1993) ‘“A Far Away Country of Which We Know Nothing”?: Perceptions of Spain and its Civil War in Britain, 1931-1939’, Twentieth Century British History, 4(1), pp. 1–24. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/tcbh/4.1.1.

Buchanan, T. (1997) Britain and the Spanish Civil War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Buchanan, T. (2003) ‘Edge of Darkness: British “Front-line” Diplomacy in the Spanish Civil War, 1936–1937’, Contemporary European History, 12(3), pp. 279–303. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S096077730300122X.

Callahan, W.J. (1984) Church, Politics and Society in Spain, 1750-1874. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

Callahan, W.J. (2000) The Catholic Church in Spain, 1875-1998. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press.

Carr, E.H. (1982) The Twilight of Comintern, 1930-1935. London: Macmillan.

Carr, E.H. (1984) The Comintern and the Spanish Civil War. London: Macmillan.

Carr, R. (1980) Modern Spain, 1875-1980. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Carr, Raymond (1982a) ‘Chapter 5’, in Spain, 1808-1975. 2nd ed. Oxford: Clarendon.

Carr, Raymond (1982b) Spain, 1808-1975. 2nd ed. Oxford: Clarendon.

Carr, R. (1982) Spain, 1808-1975. 2nd ed. Oxford: Clarendon.

Carr, R. (1986) Images of the Spanish Civil War. London: Allen & Unwin.

Carr, R. (1993) The Spanish Tragedy: The Civil War in Perspective. London: Weidenfeld.

Carr, Raymond (2000) Spain: a history. New York: Oxford University Press.

Carr, R. (2000) Spain: A History. New York: Oxford University Press.

Carroll, P.N. (1994) The Odyssey of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade: Americans in the Spanish Civil War. Stanford, California: Stanford Univeristy Press.

Casanova, J. (1987a) ‘Anarchism and Revolution in the Spanish Civil War: The Case of Aragon’, European History Quarterly, 17(4), pp. 423–451. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/026569148701700402.

Casanova, J. (1987b) ‘Anarchism and Revolution in the Spanish Civil War: The Case of Aragon’, European History Quarterly, 17(4), pp. 423–451. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/026569148701700402.

Casanova, J. (1992a) ‘Anarchism, Revolution and Civil War in Spain: The Challenge of Social History’, International Review of Social History, 37(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020859000111356.

Casanova, J. (1992b) ‘Anarchism, Revolution and Civil War in Spain: The Challenge of Social History’, International Review of Social History, 37(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020859000111356.

Casanova, J. (2000a) ‘Anarchosyndicalism, Insurrection, Revolution: Historical Peculiarities of the Spanish Case (1931-1939)’, International Journal of Iberian Studies, 13(1). Available at: http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/intellect/ijis?

Casanova, J. (2000b) ‘Anarchosyndicalism, Insurrection, Revolution: Historical Peculiarities of the Spanish Case (1931-1939)’, International Journal of Iberian Studies, 13(1). Available at: http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/intellect/ijis?

Casanova, J. (2005) La Iglesia de Franco. Barcelona: Crítica.

Casanova, J. (2010) The Spanish Republic and Civil War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Casanova, J. (2014) Anarchism, the Republic and Civil War in Spain: 1931-1939. Routledge.

Cattell, D.T. (1965a) Communism and the Spanish Civil War. New York: Russell & Russell.

Cattell, D.T. (1965b) Communism and the Spanish Civil War. New York: Russell & Russell.

Cazorla Sanchez, A. (2000) Las Politicas de la Victoria: La Consolidacion del Nuevo Estado Franquista (1938-1953). Madrid: Marcial Pons.

Cenarro, A. (1998) ‘Elite, Party, Church. Pillars of the Francoist “New State” in Aragon, 1936-1945’, European History Quarterly, 28(4), pp. 461–486. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/026569149802800402.

Cenarro, Á. (2006) La Sonrisa de Falange: Auxilio Social en la Guerra Civil y en la Posguerra. Barcelona: Crítica.

Checkland, S.G. (1967) The Mines of Tharsis: Roman, French and British Enterprise in Spain. Allen & Unwin; First Edition.

Christian, W.A. (1972) Person and God in a Spanish Valley. New York.

Christian, W.A. (1992) Moving Crucifixes in Modern Spain. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Christian, W.A. (1996) Visionaries: The Spanish Republic and the Reign of Christ. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Christie, S. (2000) We, The Anarchists!: A Study of the Iberian Anarchist Federation, 1927-1937. Hastings: Heltzer.

Claudin, F., Pearce, B. and McDonagh, F. (1975a) The Communist Movement: From Cominterm to Cominform. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Claudin, F., Pearce, B. and McDonagh, F. (1975b) The Communist Movement: From Cominterm to Cominform. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Cleminson, R. (2000) Anarchism, Science and Sex: Eugenics in Eastern Spain, 1900-1937. Bern: Peter Lang.

Cleminson, R. (2007) ‘Los Invisibles’: A History of Male Homosexuality in Spain, 1850-1939. Cardiff [Wales]: University of Wales Press.

Cleminson, R. (2011) Los Invisibles: A History of Male Homosexuality in Spain, 1850-1939. 2nd ed. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.

Collier, G.A. (1987) Socialists of Rural Andalusia: Unacknowledged Revolutionaries of the Second Republic. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

Collum, D.D. and Berch, V.A. (1992) African Americans in the Spanish Civil War: ‘This ain’t Ethiopia, but it’ll do’. New York: G.K. Hall.

Conversi, D. (1997) The Basques, the Catalans and Spain. London: Hurst.

Coverdale, J.F. (1975) Italian Intervention in the Spanish Civil War. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press.

Cowans, J. (2003) Modern Spain: A Documentary History. Philadelphia, Pa: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Crusells, M. (2000) La Guerra Civil Espanola: Cine y Propaganda. Barcelona: Ariel.

Crusells, M. (2002) Las Brigadas Internacionales en la Pantalla. Ciudad Real: Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha.

Cruz, R., Alvarez-Junco, J. and Pérez Ledesma, M. (1997) Cultura y Movilización en la España Contemporánea. Madrid: Alianza.

Cunningham, V. (1986) Spanish Front: Writers on the Civil War. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Delgado Ruiz, M. (2001) Luces Iconoclastas: Anticlericalismo, Espacio y Ritual en la Espana Contemporanea. Barcelona: Editorial Ariel.

Diaz, L. (1997) La Radio en España, 1923-1997. Madrid: Alianza.

Díez Medrano, J. (1995) Divided Nations: Class, Politics and Nationalism in the Basque Country and Catalonia. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Dolgoff, S. (1990) The Anarchist Collectives: Workers’ Self-Management in the Spanish Revolution, 1936-1939. Montréal: Black Rose Books.

Drinkwater, J. et al. (1998) ‘Más Allá de la Posmodernidad. Estética de la Nueva Novela y Cine Españoles (Book Review)’, Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies, 4(1), pp. 83–102. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13507499808569471.

Duncan, M.G. (1988) ‘Spanish Anarchism Refracted: Theme and Image in the Millenarian and Revisionist Literature’, Journal Of Contemporary History, 23(3). Available at: http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=5&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive260686&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive260686&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=5&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=spanish%20anarchism%20refracted&dstmp=1459433527207.

Ealham, C. (1994) ‘“Anarcocapitalistes” and “Lumpenburguesia” and the Origins of Anarchism in Catalonia’, International Journal of Iberian Studies, 7(1). Available at: http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/intellect/ijis;jsessionid=7lmtd0mj5ica7.alexandra?

Ealham, C. (1995) ‘Anarchism and Illegality in Barcelona, 1931-1937’, Contemporary European History, 4(2), pp. 133–151. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960777300003362.

Ealham, C. (1996) ‘Spanish Labour Studies Revisited (Review Article)’, Tesserae, 2(1), pp. 111–119. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13507499608569436.

Ealham, C. (2005a) ‘An Imagined Geography: Ideology, Urban Space, and Protest in the Creation of Barcelona’s “Chinatown”, c.1835–1936’, International Review of Social History, 50(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020859005002154.

Ealham, C. (2005b) Class, Culture and Conflict in Barcelona, 1898-1937. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=182467.

Ealham, C. (no date) ‘Crime and Punishment in 1930’s Barcelona’, History Today, 43. Available at: http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_gale_ofa14552459&indx=2&recIds=TN_gale_ofa14552459&recIdxs=1&elementId=1&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=crime%20and%20punishment%20in%201930s%20barcelona&dstmp=1460360033603.

Ealham, C. and Richards, M. (2005) The Splintering of Spain: Cultural History and the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Eaude, M. (2007) Catalonia: a Cultural History. Oxford: Signal.

Edwards, J. (1979) The British Government and the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939. London: Macmillan.

Ellwood, S. (1987a) Spanish Fascism in the Franco Era: Falange Española de las Jons, 1936-76. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Ellwood, S. (1987b) Spanish Fascism in the Franco Era: Falange Española de las Jons, 1936-76. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Ellwood, S. (1994) Franco. London: Longman.

Ellwood, S.M. (1991a) The Spanish Civil War. Oxford: Blackwell.

Ellwood, S.M. (1991b) The Spanish Civil War. Oxford: Blackwell.

Elorza, Antonio (1995) ‘Part 4. Chapter 19’, in Spanish cultural studies: an introduction : the struggle for modernity. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 336–332.

Elorza, A (1995) ‘“The Nation-State in Spain: Past, Present and Future”, Section 5’, in Spanish Cultural Studies: An Introduction: The Struggle for Modernity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Elorza, A. (2001) Un Pueblo Escogido: Génesis, Definición y Desarrollo del Nacionalismo Vasco. Barcelona: Critica.

Escudero Andújar, F. (2000) Lo Cuentan Como Lo Han Vivido. Murcia: Universidad de Murcia.

Esenwein, G. and Shubert, A. (1995) Spain at War: The Spanish Civil War in Context, 1931-1939. London: Longman.

Esenwein, G.R. (1989) Anarchist Ideology and the Working-Class Movement in Spain, 1868-1898. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Espinosa, F. (2003) La Columna de la Muerte: El Avance del Ejercito Franquista de Sevilla a Badajoz. Barcelona: Critica.

Espinosa Maestre, F. (2000) La Justicia de Queipo: Violencia Selectiva y Terror Fascista en la II Divisi on en 1936. Sevilla: Francisco Espinosa Maestre.

Fleming, S.E. and Fleming, A.K. (1977) ‘Primo de Rivera and Spain’s Moroccan Problem, 1923-27’, Journal of Contemporary History, 12(1). Available at: http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=3&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive260238&indx=2&recIds=TN_jstor_archive260238&recIdxs=1&elementId=1&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=3&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Primo%20de%20Rivera%20-%20journal%20of%20contemporary%20history&dstmp=1459428001474.

Folguera, P. (1985) ‘City Space and the Daily Life of Women in Madrid in the 1920s’, Oral History, 13(2). Available at: http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=2&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive40178868&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive40178868&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=2&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=city%20space%20and%20daily%20life%20of%20women%20in%20madrid%20in%20the%201920s&dstmp=1459496496883.

Francis, H. (1984) Miners against Fascism: Wales and the Spanish Civil War. London: Lawrence and Wishart.

Fraser, R. (1994) Blood of Spain: An Oral History of the Spanish Civil War. London: Pimlico.

Fraser, R. (no date) ‘Reconsidering the Spanish Civil War’, New Left Review, 129. Available at: https://newleftreview.org/I/129/ronald-fraser-reconsidering-the-spanish-civil-war.

Fusi, J.P. (1990a) ‘Centre and Periphery 1900-1936: National Integration and Regional Nationalisms Considered’’, in Elites and Power in Twentieth-Century Spain: Essays in Honour of Sir Raymond Carr. Oxford: Clarendon.

Fusi, J.P. (1990b) ‘Centre and Periphery, 1900-1936: National Integration and Regional Nationalisms Considered’, in Elites and Power in Twentieth-Century Spain: Essays in Honour of Sir Raymond Carr. Oxford: Clarendon.

Fyrth, J. (1986) The Signal was Spain: The Spanish Aid Movement in Britain, 1936-1939. London: Lawrence and Wishart.

Fyrth, J. and Alexander, S. (1991) Women’s Voices from the Spanish Civil War. London: Lawrence and Wishart.

Geary, D. (1981) European Labour Protest 1848-1939. London: Croom Helm.

Geary, D. (1989) Labour and Socialist Movements in Europe before 1914. Oxford: Berg.

Gerassi, J. (1986) The Premature Antifascists: North American Volunteers in the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939: An Oral History. New York: Praeger.

Gibson, I. (1989) Federico García Lorca: A Life. London: Faber.

Gil Andres, C. (2000) Echarse a la Calle: Amotinados, Huelguistas y Revolucionarios (La Rioja, 1890-1936). Zaragoza: Prensas Universitarias de Zaragoza.

Giner, S. (1984) The Social Structure of Catalonia. Anglo-Catalan Society.

González Calleja, E. (2005) La España de Primo de Rivera: La Modernización Autoritaria 1923-1930. Madrid: Alianza Editorial.

González, M.J. (2002) ‘`Neither God Nor Monster’: Antonio Maura and the Failure of Conservative Reformism in Restoration Spain (1893—1923)’, European History Quarterly, 32(3), pp. 307–334. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0269142002032003059.

Graham, H. (1986) ‘The Socialist Youth in the JSU: The Experience of Organisational Unity, 1936-1938’, in Spain in Conflict 1931-1939: Democracy and Its Enemies. London: Sage.

Graham, H. (1987) ‘The Spanish Civil War’, The Historical Journal, 30(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X00022445.

Graham, H. (1990) ‘The Eclipse of the Socialist Left: 1934-1937’, in Elites and Power in Twentieth-Century Spain: Essays in Honour of Sir Raymond Carr. Oxford: Clarendon.

Graham, H. (1991) Socialism and War: The Spanish Socialist Party in Power and Crisis, 1936-1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Graham, Helen (1992) ‘Spain and Europe: The View from the Periphery’, The Historical Journal, 35(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X00026285.

Graham, H. (1992a) ‘Spain and Europe: The View from the Periphery’, The Historical Journal, 35(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X00026285.

Graham, H. (1992b) ‘Workers Against Work: Labor in Paris and Barcelona During the Popular Fronts (Article Review)’, International Review of Social History, 37(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S002085900011123X.

Graham, H. (1996a) ‘Community, Nation and State in Republican Spain, 1931-1938’, in Nationalism and the Nation in the Iberian Peninsula. Oxford: Berg.

Graham, H. (1996b) ‘Spain’s First Democracy: The Second Republic, 1931-1936 (Book Review)’, Journal Of Modern History, 68(3). Available at: http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=5&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive2946805&indx=3&recIds=TN_jstor_archive2946805&recIdxs=2&elementId=2&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=5&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=spain%27s%20first%20democracy%3A%20the%20secod%20republic%2C%201931-1936&dstmp=1460367093578.

Graham, H. (1996c) ‘War, Modernity and Reform: The Premiership of Juan Negrin, 1937-1939’, in The Republic Besieged: The Civil War in Spain, 1936-1939. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Graham, H. (1998) ‘The Spanish Civil War’, in The Encyclopedia of Political Revolutions. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly.

Graham, H. (2002) The Spanish Republic at War, 1936-1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Graham, H. (2003) The Spanish Civil War 1936-2002: The Return of Republican Memory.

Graham, H. (2004) ‘Spain Betrayed? The New Historical Mccarthyism (Book Review)’, Science & Society, 68(3). Available at: http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=6&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive40404196&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive40404196&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=6&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=spain%20betrayed%20-%20helen%20graham&dstmp=1460712817142.

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Graham, H. (2005a) ‘Chapters 2 & 5 on Republic at War & Chapter 3 on The Beginnings of War’s Internationalism’, in The Spanish Civil War: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://www.myilibrary.com?id=75264.

Graham, H. (2005) The Spanish Civil War: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://www.myilibrary.com?id=75264.

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Graham, H. (2005f) ‘Very Short Introduction: chapters 4 & 6 on the expanding Franco zone, and ch. 5 on the crucial international dimension.’, in The Spanish Civil War: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

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Graham, H. (ed.) (2016b) Interrogating Francoism: history and dictatorship in twentieth-century Spain. New York: Bloomsbury Academic.

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Graham, H. (ed.) (2016d) ‘Part 1 - Chapter 2’, in Interrogating Francoism: history and dictatorship in twentieth-century Spain. New York: Bloomsbury Academic.

Graham, H. (2016e) ‘Reform as promise and threat: political progressives and blueprints for change in Spain, 1931-36’, in H. Graham (ed.) Interrogating Francoism: history and dictatorship in twentieth-century Spain. London: Bloomsbury Academic. Available at: http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781472576354.

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Graham, H. (no date b) ‘The Road to a Popular Front. (The Spanish Civil War)’, History Today, 36. Available at: http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_gale_ofa4331609&indx=2&recIds=TN_gale_ofa4331609&recIdxs=1&elementId=1&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Spanish%20Popular%20Front%20History%20Today&dstmp=1460363077446.

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Payne, S.G. (1975) Basque Nationalism. Reno, Nev: University of Nevada Press.

Payne, S.G. (1976a) Politics and Society in Twentieth-Century Spain. New York.

Payne, S.G. (1976b) Politics and Society in Twentieth-Century Spain. New York: New Viewpoints.

Payne, S.G. (1984) Spanish Catholicism: An Historical Overview. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press.

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Payne, S.G. (2000) The Franco Regime, 1936-1975. London: Phoenix.

Payne, S.G. (2004a) The Spanish Civil War, the Soviet Union, and Communism. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press. Available at: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip048/2003018761.html.

Payne, S.G. (2004b) The Spanish Civil War, the Soviet Union, and Communism. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press. Available at: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip048/2003018761.html.

Pe´rez Garzo´N, J.S. (2003) ‘State Nationalism, Cultural Nationalism and Political Alternatives’, Journal of Spanish Cultural Studies, 4(1), pp. 47–64. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/1463620032000058677.

Peirats, José (1990) Anarchists in the Spanish Revolution. London: Freedom.

Peirats, J. (1990) Anarchists in the Spanish Revolution. London: Freedom.

Pike, D.W. (1982) ‘Franco and the Axis Stigma’, Journal Of Contemporary History, 17(3). Available at: http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=3&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive260553&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive260553&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=3&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=franco%20and%20the%20axis%20stigma&dstmp=1460726509533.

Pike, D.W. (1999) ‘Guernica Revisited’, International Journal of Iberian Studies, 12(3). Available at: http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/intellect/ijis?

Pike, D.W. (2000a) Spaniards in the Holocaust. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis.

Pike, D.W. (2000b) Spaniards in the Holocaust. London: Routledge.

Preston, P. (1972) ‘Alfonsist Monarchism and the Coming of the Spanish Civil War’, Journal Of Contemporary History, 7(3/4). Available at: http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=3&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive259907&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive259907&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=3&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&vid=44ROY_VU2&mode=Basic&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=alfonsist%20monarcism%20and%20the%20coming%20of%20the%20spanish%20civil%20war&dstmp=1460367716365.

Preston, P. (1990a) ‘The Politics of Revenge: Francoism, the Civil War and Collective Memory’, in The Politics of Revenge: Fascism and the Military in 20th-century Spain. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis.

Preston, P. (1990b) The Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.

Preston, P. (1993) Revolution and War in Spain, 1931-1939. London: Routledge.

Preston, P. (1994) The Coming of the Spanish Civil War: Reform, Reaction and Revolution in the Second Republic. 2nd ed. London: Routledge.

Preston, P. (1995a) Franco: A Biography. London: Fontana.

Preston, P. (1995b) ‘Resisting Modernity: Fascism and the Military in Twentieth-Century Spain’, in The Politics of Revenge. London: Routledge.

Preston, Paul (1995a) The Politics of Revenge: Fascism and the Military in Twentieth-Century Spain. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=179554.

Preston, Paul (1995b) The politics of revenge: fascism and the military in twentieth-century Spain. London: Routledge.

Preston, Paul (1995c) The Politics of Revenge: Fascism and the Military in Twentieth-Century Spain. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=179554.

Preston, Paul (1995d) The politics of revenge: fascism and the military in twentieth-century Spain. London: Routledge.

Preston, P. (1996a) A Concise History of the Spanish Civil War. London: Fontana.

Preston, P. (1996b) A Concise History of the Spanish Civil War. Rev. and updated [ed.]. London: Fontana.

Preston, P. (1999a) Comrades: Portraits from the Spanish Civil War. London: HarperCollins.

Preston, P. (1999b) Comrades: Portraits from the Spanish Civil War. London: Harper Collins.

Preston, P. (2002a) Doves of War: Four Women of the Spanish Civil War. London: HarperCollins.

Preston, P. (2002b) ‘Populism and Parasitsm: The Falange and the Spanish Establishment, 1939-1975’, in Fascists and Conservatives: The Radical Right and the Establishment in Twentieth-Century Europe. London: Routledge.

Preston, P. (2004) ‘The Answer Lies in the Sewers: Captain Aguilera and the Mentality of the Francoist Officer Corps’, Science & Society, 68(3), pp. 277–312. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1521/siso.68.3.277.40298.

Preston, P. (2008) We Saw Spain Die: Foreign Correspondents in the Spanish Civil War. London: Constable.

Preston, P. (no date a) ‘Barricades Against Fascism: The Popular Front in Europe. (The Spanish Civil War)’, History Today, 36. Available at: http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_gale_ofa4331608&indx=1&recIds=TN_gale_ofa4331608&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Spanish%20Popular%20Front%20History%20Today&dstmp=1460362928243.

Preston, P. (no date b) ‘Reading History: The Spanish Civil War’, History Today, 32(11). Available at: http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_proquest1299026141&indx=1&recIds=TN_proquest1299026141&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=reading%20history%3A%20the%20spanish%20civil%20war&dstmp=1460381220313.

Puzzo, D.A. (1972) Spain and the Great Powers, 1936-1941. New York: Books for Libraries.

Quiroga, A. (2007a) Making Spaniards: Primo de Rivera and the Nationalization of the Masses, 1923-30. Available at: http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=7&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_ingram_myilibrary9781281360526&indx=1&recIds=TN_ingram_myilibrary9781281360526&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=7&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=making%20spaniards&dstmp=1459508198007.

Quiroga, A. (2007b) Making Spaniards: Primo de Rivera and the Nationalization of the Masses, 1923-1930. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Quiroga, A. (2007c) Making Spaniards: Primo de Rivera and the Nationalization of the Masses, 1923-1930. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=344985.

Radcliff, P.B. (1996) From Mobilization to Civil War: The Politics of Polarization in Gijon 1900-1937. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Radosh, R., Habeck, M.R. and Sevostianov, G. (2001) Spain Betrayed: The Soviet Union in the Spanish Civil War. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Raguer Suner, H.M. (2007) Gunpowder and Incense: The Catholic Church and the Spanish Civil War. London: Routledge. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=85836.

Raguer Suner, H.M. and Howson, G. (2006) Gunpowder and Incense: The Catholic Church and the Spanish Civil War. New York: Routledge.

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Recio Cardona, R. and Engel, C. (1999) Azul y rojo: Imagenes de la Guerra Civil Espanola. [Madrid]: Almena.

Rees, T. (1990) ‘The Political Mobilization of Landowners in the Province of Badajoz’, in Elites and Power in Twentieth-Century Spain: Essays in Honour of Sir Raymond Carr. Oxford: Clarendon.

Rees, T. (1998) ‘The Highpoint of Comintern Influence? The Communist Party and the Civil War in Spain’, in International Communism and the Communist International, 1919-1943. New York: Manchester University Press.

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Rees, T. (2003) ‘Between the Rock and a Hard Place: Spain’s International Relations in the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries (Book Review)’, Journal Of Contemporary History, 38(4). Available at: http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=6&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive3180713&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive3180713&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=6&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=the%20between%20the%20rock%20and%20a%20hard%20place%3A%20spain%27s%20international%20relations%20in%20the%20twentieth%20and%20twenty-first%20centuries&dstmp=1458832792688.

Rein, R. (1999) Spain and the Mediterranean since 1898. Portland, Or: Cass.

Rial, J.H. (1986a) Revolution from Above: The Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera in Spain 1923-1930. Cranbury, NJ: George Mason University Press.

Rial, J.H. (1986b) Revolution from Above: The Primo de Rivera Dictatorship in Spain, 1923-1930. Cranbury, NJ: George Mason University Press.

Richards, M. (1995) ‘Terror and Progress: Industrialization, Modernity and the Making of Francoism, 1936-1959’, in Spanish Cultural Studies: An Introduction: The Struggle for Modernity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Richards, M. (1996a) ‘Civil War, Violence and the Construction of Francoism’, in The Republic Besieged. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Richards, M. (1996b) ‘Constructing the Nationalist State: Self-Sufficiency and Regeneration in the Early Franco Years’, in Nationalism and the Nation in the Iberian Peninsula. Oxford: Berg.

Richards, M. (2006) A Time of Silence: Civil War and the Culture of Repression in Franco’s Spain, 1936-1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Richards, M. (2008a) ‘Daily life in the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939’, in Daily lives of civilians in wartime twentieth-century Europe. Westport, Conn: Greenwood.

Richards, M. (2008b) ‘Daily life in the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939’, in Daily Lives of Civilians In Wartime Twentieth-century Europe. Greenwood.

Richards, V. (1983) Lessons of the Spanish Revolution, 1936-1939. 3rd ed. London: Freedom.

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Robinson, R.A.H. (1970a) The Origins of Franco’s Spain: The Right, the Republic and Revolution, 1931-1936. Newton Abbot: David & Charles.

Robinson, R.A.H. (1970b) The Origins of Franco’s Spain: The Right, the Republic and Revolution, 1931-1936. Newton Abbot: David & Charles.

Rohr, I. (2003) ‘The Use of Antisemitism in the Spanish Civil War’, Patterns of Prejudice, 37(2), pp. 195–211. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/0031322032000084705.

Rohr, I. (2007) The Spanish Right and the Jews, 1898-1945: Antisemitism and Opportunism. Eastbourne: Sussex Academic Press.

Romero, F. (2002) ‘The European Civil War: Reds Versus Whites in Russia and Spain, 1917-1939’, in European warfare, 1815-2000. New York: Palgrave.

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Romero Salvado, F. (2003b) ‘The Great War and the Crisis of Liberalism in Spain, 1916-1917’, The Historical Journal, 46(4), pp. 893–914. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X03003340.

Romero Salvadó, F. (2005) The Spanish Civil War: Origins, Course and Outcomes. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Romero Salvado, F. and Smith, A. (2010) The Agony of Spanish Liberalism: From Revolution to Dictatorship 1913-23. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Romero Salvado, F.J. (1995a) ‘Antonio Maura: From Messiah to Fireman’, in Catalan nationalism: past and present. Basingstoke: Macmillan, pp. 1–26.

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Romero Salvadó, F.J. (1999) Spain, 1914-1918: Between War and Revolution. New York: Routledge.

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Romero Salvadó, Francisco J (2007a) ‘Chapter 1’, in The foundations of civil war: revolution, social conflict and reaction in liberal Spain, 1916-1923. New York: Routledge.

Romero Salvadó, Francisco J (2007b) The foundations of civil war: revolution, social conflict and reaction in liberal Spain, 1916-1923. New York: Routledge.

Romero Salvadó, F.J. (2007) The Foundations of Civil War: Revolution, Social Conflict and Reaction in Liberal Spain, 1916-1923. New York: Routledge.

Romero Salvado, F.J. (2012) ‘Antonio Maura: From Messiah to Fireman’, in Right-wing Spain in the Civil War era: soldiers of God and Apostles of the Fatherland, 1914-45. London: Continuum. Available at: http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781441114792.

Sahlins, P. (1988) ‘The Nation in the Village: State-Building and Communal Struggles in the Catalan Borderland during the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries’, The Journal of Modern History, 60(2), pp. 234–263. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1086/600335.

Salter, S. and Stevenson, J. (1990) The Working Class and Politics in Europe and America, 1929-1945. London: Longman.

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Seidman, M. (1991) Workers against Work: Labor in Paris and Barcelona During the Popular Fronts. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.

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Shubert, A. (1990a) A social history of modern Spain. London: Unwin Hyman.

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Shubert, Adrian (1992a) A social history of modern Spain. London: Routledge. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=6431.

Shubert, Adrian (1992b) A social history of modern Spain. London: Routledge.

Shubert, A. (1992a) A Social History of Modern Spain. London: Routledge. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=6431.

Shubert, A. (1992b) A Social History of Modern Spain. London: Routledge.

Shubert, A. (1999) Death and Money in the Afternoon: A History of the Spanish Bullfight. New York: Oxford University Press.

Shubert, A. (2003a) A Social History of Modern Spain. Florence: Taylor and Francis.

Shubert, A. (2003b) A Social History of Modern Spain. Florence: Taylor and Francis.

Shubert, A. (2003c) A Social History of Modern Spain. Florence: Taylor and Francis.

Shubert, A. and Alvarez Junco, J. (2000) Spanish History Since 1808. London: Arnold.

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Smith, A. and Dávila Cox, E. (1999) The Crisis of 1898: Colonial Redistribution and Nationalist Mobilization. London: MacMillan Press.

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Thomas, M. (2012) ‘The Faith and the Fury: Popular Anticlerical Violence and Iconoclasm in Spain, 1931 – 1936 - Research - Royal Holloway, University of London’. Available at: https://pure.royalholloway.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/the-faith-and-the-fury-popular-anticlerical-violence-and-iconoclasm-in-spain-1931--1936(30ae4cf1-42d6-410b-ad7f-8a5c547d5abd).html.

Thomas, M. (2013) The Faith and the Fury: Popular Anticlerical Violence and Iconoclasm in Spain, 1931-1936. Portland, Or: Sussex Academic Press.

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Thomas, M. (2015b) ‘“The civilisation that is being forged amid the thunder of the cannons”: anticlerical violence and social reconfiguration: July - December 1936’, in P. Anderson and M. ngel del Arco Blanco (eds) Mass killings and violence in Spain, 1936-1952: grappling with the past. New York: Routledge, pp. 112–136.

Thomas, M. (2015c) ‘“The civilisation that is being forged amid the thunder of the cannons”: anticlerical violence and social reconfiguration: July - December 1936’, in P. Anderson and M. ngel del Arco Blanco (eds) Mass killings and violence in Spain, 1936-1952: grappling with the past. New York: Routledge, pp. 112–136.

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Thomas, M. (no date) ‘“The civilisation that is being forged amid the thunder of the cannons”: anticlerical violence and social reconfiguration: July - December 1936’, in P. Anderson and M.Á. del Arco Blanco (eds) Mass killings and violence in Spain, 1936-1952: grappling with the past, pp. 112–136. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203706404.

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Vinas, A. (1993) ‘The Financing of the Spanish Civil War’, in Revolution and War in Spain, 1931-1939. London: Routledge.

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Vincent, M. (1999b) ‘The Martyrs and the Saints: Masculinity and the Construction of the Francoist Crusade’, History Workshop Journal, 47(1). Available at: http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_scopus2-s2.0-0004213714&indx=1&recIds=TN_scopus2-s2.0-0004213714&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=the%20martyrs%20and%20the%20saints&dstmp=1460369634273.

Vincent, M. (2003) ‘Spain’, in Women, Gender and Fascism in Europe, 1919-45. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Vincent, M. (2007a) Spain 1833-2002: People and State. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=116044.

Vincent, M. (2007b) Spain, 1833-2002: People and State. Oxford: University Press.

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Bibliography for HS2223: Spain 1898-1939: Modernity and Crisis BETA