Bibliography for HS2223: Spain 1898-1939: Modernity and Crisis

Ackelsberg, M.A., Free Women of Spain: Anarchism and the Struggle for the Emancipation of Women (Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press, 1991)

Aguado, A., and M.D. Ramos, La Modernización de España, 1917-1939: Cultura y Vida Cotidiana (Madrid: Editorial Síntesis, 2002), Historia de Espana. 3er milenio

Alba, V., Catalonia, 2013 <http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_credotop11629130&indx=1&recIds=TN_credotop11629130&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=catalonia%20&dstmp=1459424600083>

Aldgate, A., Cinema and History: British Newsreels and the Spanish Civil War (London: Scolar Press, 1979)

Alexander, B., British Volunteers for Liberty: Spain, 1936-1939 (London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1986)

Alexander, M.S., and H. Graham, eds., The French and Spanish Popular Fronts: Comparative Perspectives (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002)

Alpert, M., A New International History of the Spanish Civil War (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1994)

Alvarez-Junco, J., The Emergence of Mass Politics in Spain: Populist Demogoguery and Republican Culture, 1890-1910 (Brighton: Sussex Academic Press, 2002)

Arthur, M., The Real Band of Brothers: First-Hand Accounts from the Last British Survivors of the Spanish Civil War (London: Collins, 2009)

Ashford Hodges, G., Franco: A Concise Biography (Thomas Dunne Books, 2002)

Balcells, A., and G.J. Walker, Catalan Nationalism: Past and Present (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1995)

Balfour, S., Deadly Embrace: Morocco and the Road to the Spanish Civil War (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002)

———, Deadly Embrace: Morocco and the Road to the Spanish Civil War (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002)

———, ‘"Revueltas Lógicas: El Ciclo de Movilización Del 15M y La Práctica de La Democracia Radical” by Pablo La Parra-Pérez’, Journal of Spanish Cultural Studies, 15.1–2 (2014), 59–60 <https://doi.org/10.1080/14636204.2014.938433>

———, The End of the Spanish Empire, 1898-1923 (Oxford: Clarendon, 1997)

Balfour, S., and P. La Porte, ‘“Spanish Military Cultures and the Moroccan Wars, 1909-36”’, European History Quarterly, 30.3 (2000), 307–32 <https://doi.org/10.1177/026569140003000302>

Balfour, S., and P. Preston, Spain and the Great Powers in the Twentieth Century (New York: Routledge, 1999), Routledge/Canada Blanch studies in contemporary Spain

Balfour, Sebastian, ‘Part 1. Chapter 2’, in Spanish Cultural Studies: An Introduction : The Struggle for Modernity (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995), pp. 25–32

———, The End of the Spanish Empire, 1898-1923 (Oxford: Clarendon, 1997)

———, The End of the Spanish Empire, 1898-1923 (Oxford: Clarendon, 1997)

Baxell, R., British Volunteers in the Spanish Civil War: The British Batallion in the International Brigades, 1936-1939, 2nd ed (Pontypool: Warren & Pell, 2007), Routledge/Cañada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain

Beadman, C., ‘Official Nationalism of the Primo de Rivera Regime’, International Journal of Iberian Studies, 11.2 (1998) <http://www.intellectbooks.co.uk/journals/view-Journal,id=140/>

———, ‘The Politics of Health: Diagnosis and Cure for Social Disease in Early Twentieth Century Spain’, International Journal of Iberian Studies, 12.3 (1999) <http://www.intellectbooks.co.uk/journals/view-Journal,id=140/>

Beck, R., A Time of Triumph and of Sorrow: Spanish Politics During the Reign of Alfonso XII, 1874-1885 (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1979)

Beevor, A., The Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939 (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2006)

Ben-Ami, S., ‘Basque Nationalism between Archaism and Modernity’, Journal of Contemporary History, 26 (1991), 493–521 <http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=9&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_gale_ofa11330611&indx=1&recIds=TN_gale_ofa11330611&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=9&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=basque%20nationalism%20between%20archaism%20and%20modernity&dstmp=1459428550390>

———, ‘The Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera: A Political Reassessment’, Journal of Contemporary History, 12.1 (1977) <http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=3&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive260237&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive260237&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=3&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Primo%20de%20Rivera%20-%20journal%20of%20contemporary%20history&dstmp=1459427908827>

———, ‘The Forerunners of Spanish Fascism: Union Patriotica and Union Monarquica’, European History Quarterly, 9.1 (1979), 49–79 <https://doi.org/10.1177/026569147900900104>

Ben-Ami, Shlomo, Fascism from above: The Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera in Spain 1923-1930 (Oxford: Clarendon, 1983)

Bermejo, B., Francisco Boix, El Fotógrafo de Mathausen (Barcelona: RBA Editores, 2002)

Blinkhorn, M., Carlism and Crisis in Spain, 1931-1939 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975)

———, Democracy and Civil War in Spain, 1931-1939 (London: Routledge, 1988), Lancaster pamphlets

———, Democracy and Civil War in Spain, 1931-1939 (London: Routledge, 1988), Lancaster pamphlets

———, Spain in Conflict, 1931-1939: Democracy and Its Enemies (London: Sage, 1986)

Bolloten, B., The Spanish Civil War: Revolution and Counter-Revolution (New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1991)

Bookchin, M., The Spanish Anarchists: The Heroic Years, 1868-1936 (New York: Free Life, 1977)

Borkenau, F., The Spanish Cockpit: An Eye-Witness Account of the Political and Social Conflicts of the Spanish Civil War (University of Michigan Press, 1963), Ann Arbor Paperbacks

Bosch, A., ‘Collectivisations: The Spanish Revolution Revisited, 1936-1939’, International Journal of Iberian Studies, 14.1 (2001) <http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/intellect/ijis?>

Boyd, Carolyn P., Praetorian Politics in Liberal Spain (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1979)

———, Praetorian Politics in Liberal Spain (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1979)

Boyd, C.P., Historia Patria: Politics, History and National Identity in Spain, 1875-1975 (Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1997)

———, Praetorian Politics in Liberal Spain (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1979)

———, ‘“Responsibilities” and the Second Spanish Republic, 1931-1936’, European History Quarterly, 14.2 (1984), 151–82 <https://doi.org/10.1177/026569148401400202>

Bradley, K., and M. Chappell, The International Brigades in Spain, 1936-1939 (London: Osprey, 1994), Osprey Military Elite Series

Brenan, G., The Spanish Labyrinth: An Account of the Social and Political Background of the Civil War, Canto ed (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990)

Broué, P., E. Témime, and T. White, The Revolution and the Civil War in Spain (London: Faber and Faber, 1972)

Buchanan, T., ‘“A Far Away Country of Which We Know Nothing”?: Perceptions of Spain and Its Civil War in Britain, 1931-1939’, Twentieth Century British History, 4.1 (1993), 1–24 <https://doi.org/10.1093/tcbh/4.1.1>

———, Britain and the Spanish Civil War (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997)

———, ‘Edge of Darkness: British “Front-Line” Diplomacy in the Spanish Civil War, 1936–1937’, Contemporary European History, 12.3 (2003), 279–303 <https://doi.org/10.1017/S096077730300122X>

———, The Spanish Civil War and the British Labour Movement (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991)

Callahan, W.J., Church, Politics and Society in Spain, 1750-1874 (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1984), Harvard Historical Monographs

———, The Catholic Church in Spain, 1875-1998 (Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press, 2000)

Carr, E.H., The Comintern and the Spanish Civil War (London: Macmillan, 1984)

———, The Twilight of Comintern, 1930-1935 (London: Macmillan, 1982)

Carr, R., Images of the Spanish Civil War (London: Allen & Unwin, 1986)

———, Modern Spain, 1875-1980 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1980)

———, Spain, 1808-1975, 2nd ed (Oxford: Clarendon, 1982), Oxford History of Modern Europe

———, Spain: A History (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000)

———, The Spanish Tragedy: The Civil War in Perspective (London: Weidenfeld, 1993)

Carr, Raymond, ‘Chapter 5’, in Spain, 1808-1975, 2nd ed (Oxford: Clarendon, 1982), Oxford history of modern Europe

———, Spain, 1808-1975, 2nd ed (Oxford: Clarendon, 1982), Oxford history of modern Europe

———, Spain: A History (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000)

Carroll, P.N., The Odyssey of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade: Americans in the Spanish Civil War (Stanford, California: Stanford Univeristy Press, 1994)

Casanova, J., ‘Anarchism and Revolution in the Spanish Civil War: The Case of Aragon’, European History Quarterly, 17.4 (1987), 423–51 <https://doi.org/10.1177/026569148701700402>

———, ‘Anarchism and Revolution in the Spanish Civil War: The Case of Aragon’, European History Quarterly, 17.4 (1987), 423–51 <https://doi.org/10.1177/026569148701700402>

———, ‘Anarchism, Revolution and Civil War in Spain: The Challenge of Social History’, International Review of Social History, 37.3 (1992) <https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020859000111356>

———, ‘Anarchism, Revolution and Civil War in Spain: The Challenge of Social History’, International Review of Social History, 37.3 (1992) <https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020859000111356>

———, Anarchism, the Republic and Civil War in Spain: 1931-1939 (Routledge, 2014)

———, ‘Anarchosyndicalism, Insurrection, Revolution: Historical Peculiarities of the Spanish Case (1931-1939)’, International Journal of Iberian Studies, 13.1 (2000) <http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/intellect/ijis?>

———, ‘Anarchosyndicalism, Insurrection, Revolution: Historical Peculiarities of the Spanish Case (1931-1939)’, International Journal of Iberian Studies, 13.1 (2000) <http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/intellect/ijis?>

———, La Iglesia de Franco (Barcelona: Crítica, 2005), Biblioteca de Bolsillo

———, The Spanish Republic and Civil War (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010)

Cattell, D.T., Communism and the Spanish Civil War (New York: Russell & Russell, 1965)

———, Communism and the Spanish Civil War (New York: Russell & Russell, 1965)

Cazorla Sanchez, A., Las Politicas de La Victoria: La Consolidacion Del Nuevo Estado Franquista (1938-1953) (Madrid: Marcial Pons, 2000), Historia

Cenarro, A., ‘Elite, Party, Church. Pillars of the Francoist “New State” in Aragon, 1936-1945’, European History Quarterly, 28.4 (1998), 461–86 <https://doi.org/10.1177/026569149802800402>

Cenarro, Á., La Sonrisa de Falange: Auxilio Social En La Guerra Civil y En La Posguerra (Barcelona: Crítica, 2006), Crítica contrastes

Checkland, S.G., The Mines of Tharsis: Roman, French and British Enterprise in Spain (Allen & Unwin; First Edition., 1967)

Christian, W.A., Moving Crucifixes in Modern Spain (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1992)

———, Person and God in a Spanish Valley (New York, 1972), Studies in Social Discontinuity

———, Visionaries: The Spanish Republic and the Reign of Christ (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996)

Christie, S., We, The Anarchists!: A Study of the Iberian Anarchist Federation, 1927-1937 (Hastings: Heltzer, 2000)

Claudin, F., B. Pearce, and F. McDonagh, The Communist Movement: From Cominterm to Cominform (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1975)

———, The Communist Movement: From Cominterm to Cominform (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1975), Peregrine Books

Cleminson, R., Anarchism, Science and Sex: Eugenics in Eastern Spain, 1900-1937 (Bern: Peter Lang, 2000)

———, Los Invisibles: A History of Male Homosexuality in Spain, 1850-1939, 2nd ed (Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2011), Iberian and Latin American Studies

———, ‘Los Invisibles’: A History of Male Homosexuality in Spain, 1850-1939 (Cardiff [Wales]: University of Wales Press, 2007), Iberian and Latin American studies

Collier, G.A., Socialists of Rural Andalusia: Unacknowledged Revolutionaries of the Second Republic (Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1987)

Collum, D.D, and V.A. Berch, African Americans in the Spanish Civil War: ‘This Ain’t Ethiopia, but It’ll Do’ (New York: G.K. Hall, 1992)

Conversi, D., The Basques, the Catalans and Spain (London: Hurst, 1997)

Coverdale, J.F., Italian Intervention in the Spanish Civil War (Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1975)

Cowans, J., Modern Spain: A Documentary History (Philadelphia, Pa: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2003)

Crusells, M., La Guerra Civil Espanola: Cine y Propaganda (Barcelona: Ariel, 2000), Ariel historia

———, Las Brigadas Internacionales En La Pantalla (Ciudad Real: Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 2002)

Cruz, R., J. Alvarez-Junco, and M. Pérez Ledesma, Cultura y Movilización En La España Contemporánea (Madrid: Alianza, 1997), Alianza Universidad

Cunningham, V., Spanish Front: Writers on the Civil War (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986)

Delgado Ruiz, M., Luces Iconoclastas: Anticlericalismo, Espacio y Ritual En La Espana Contemporanea (Barcelona: Editorial Ariel, 2001)

Diaz, L., La Radio En España, 1923-1997 (Madrid: Alianza, 1997), El libro de bolsillo

Díez Medrano, J., Divided Nations: Class, Politics and Nationalism in the Basque Country and Catalonia (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1995), The Wilder House Series in Politics, History and Culture

Dolgoff, S., The Anarchist Collectives: Workers’ Self-Management in the Spanish Revolution, 1936-1939 (Montréal: Black Rose Books, 1990)

Drinkwater, J., A. Terry, K. Crameri, M. Torramilans, X. Pía, T. Dadson, and others, ‘Más Allá de La Posmodernidad. Estética de La Nueva Novela y Cine Españoles (Book Review)’, Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies, 4.1 (1998), 83–102 <https://doi.org/10.1080/13507499808569471>

Duncan, M.G., ‘Spanish Anarchism Refracted: Theme and Image in the Millenarian and Revisionist Literature’, Journal Of Contemporary History, 23.3 (1988) <http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=5&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive260686&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive260686&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=5&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=spanish%20anarchism%20refracted&dstmp=1459433527207>

Ealham, C., ‘An Imagined Geography: Ideology, Urban Space, and Protest in the Creation of Barcelona’s “Chinatown”, c.1835–1936’, International Review of Social History, 50.3 (2005) <https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020859005002154>

———, ‘Anarchism and Illegality in Barcelona, 1931-1937’, Contemporary European History, 4.2 (1995), 133–51 <https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960777300003362>

———, ‘“Anarcocapitalistes” and “Lumpenburguesia” and the Origins of Anarchism in Catalonia’, International Journal of Iberian Studies, 7.1 (1994) <http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/intellect/ijis;jsessionid=7lmtd0mj5ica7.alexandra?>

———, Class, Culture and Conflict in Barcelona, 1898-1937 (London: Routledge, 2005) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=182467>

———, ‘Crime and Punishment in 1930’s Barcelona’, History Today, 43 <http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_gale_ofa14552459&indx=2&recIds=TN_gale_ofa14552459&recIdxs=1&elementId=1&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=crime%20and%20punishment%20in%201930s%20barcelona&dstmp=1460360033603>

———, ‘Spanish Labour Studies Revisited (Review Article)’, Tesserae, 2.1 (1996), 111–19 <https://doi.org/10.1080/13507499608569436>

Ealham, C., and M. Richards, The Splintering of Spain: Cultural History and the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005)

Eaude, M., Catalonia: A Cultural History (Oxford: Signal, 2007), Landscapes of the Imagination

Edwards, J., The British Government and the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939 (London: Macmillan, 1979)

Ellwood, S., Franco (London: Longman, 1994), Profiles in Power

———, Spanish Fascism in the Franco Era: Falange Española de Las Jons, 1936-76 (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1987)

———, Spanish Fascism in the Franco Era: Falange Española de Las Jons, 1936-76 (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1987)

Ellwood, S.M., The Spanish Civil War (Oxford: Blackwell, 1991), Historical Association studies

———, The Spanish Civil War (Oxford: Blackwell, 1991), Historical Association studies

Elorza, A, ‘“The Nation-State in Spain: Past, Present and Future”, Section 5’, in Spanish Cultural Studies: An Introduction: The Struggle for Modernity (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995)

Elorza, A., Un Pueblo Escogido: Génesis, Definición y Desarrollo Del Nacionalismo Vasco (Barcelona: Critica, 2001)

Elorza, Antonio, ‘Part 4. Chapter 19’, in Spanish Cultural Studies: An Introduction : The Struggle for Modernity (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995), pp. 336–332

Escudero Andújar, F., Lo Cuentan Como Lo Han Vivido (Murcia: Universidad de Murcia, 2000)

Esenwein, G., and A. Shubert, Spain at War: The Spanish Civil War in Context, 1931-1939 (London: Longman, 1995)

Esenwein, G.R., Anarchist Ideology and the Working-Class Movement in Spain, 1868-1898 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989)

Espinosa, F., La Columna de La Muerte: El Avance Del Ejercito Franquista de Sevilla a Badajoz (Barcelona: Critica, 2003), Contrastes

Espinosa Maestre, F., La Justicia de Queipo: Violencia Selectiva y Terror Fascista En La II Divisi on En 1936 (Sevilla: Francisco Espinosa Maestre, 2000)

Fleming, S.E., and A.K. Fleming, ‘Primo de Rivera and Spain’s Moroccan Problem, 1923-27’, Journal of Contemporary History, 12.1 (1977) <http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=3&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive260238&indx=2&recIds=TN_jstor_archive260238&recIdxs=1&elementId=1&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=3&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Primo%20de%20Rivera%20-%20journal%20of%20contemporary%20history&dstmp=1459428001474>

Folguera, Pilar, ‘City Space and the Daily Life of Women in Madrid in the 1920s’, Oral History, 13.2 (1985) <http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=2&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive40178868&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive40178868&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=2&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=city%20space%20and%20daily%20life%20of%20women%20in%20madrid%20in%20the%201920s&dstmp=1459496496883>

Francis, H., Miners against Fascism: Wales and the Spanish Civil War (London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1984)

Fraser, R., Blood of Spain: An Oral History of the Spanish Civil War (London: Pimlico, 1994)

———, ‘Reconsidering the Spanish Civil War’, New Left Review, 129 <https://newleftreview.org/I/129/ronald-fraser-reconsidering-the-spanish-civil-war>

Fusi, J.P., ‘Centre and Periphery 1900-1936: National Integration and Regional Nationalisms Considered’’, in Elites and Power in Twentieth-Century Spain: Essays in Honour of Sir Raymond Carr (Oxford: Clarendon, 1990)

———, ‘Centre and Periphery, 1900-1936: National Integration and Regional Nationalisms Considered’, in Elites and Power in Twentieth-Century Spain: Essays in Honour of Sir Raymond Carr (Oxford: Clarendon, 1990)

Fyrth, J., The Signal Was Spain: The Spanish Aid Movement in Britain, 1936-1939 (London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1986)

Fyrth, J., and S. Alexander, Women’s Voices from the Spanish Civil War (London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1991)

Geary, D., European Labour Protest 1848-1939 (London: Croom Helm, 1981), Croom Helm analysis in social history series

———, Labour and Socialist Movements in Europe before 1914 (Oxford: Berg, 1989)

Gerassi, J., The Premature Antifascists: North American Volunteers in the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939: An Oral History (New York: Praeger, 1986)

Gibson, I., Federico García Lorca: A Life (London: Faber, 1989)

Gil Andres, C., Echarse a La Calle: Amotinados, Huelguistas y Revolucionarios (La Rioja, 1890-1936) (Zaragoza: Prensas Universitarias de Zaragoza, 2000), Ciencias sociales

Giner, S., The Social Structure of Catalonia (Anglo-Catalan Society, 1984), Occasional publications / Anglo-Catalan Society

González Calleja, E., La España de Primo de Rivera: La Modernización Autoritaria 1923-1930 (Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 2005)

González, María Jesús, ‘`Neither God Nor Monster’: Antonio Maura and the Failure of Conservative Reformism in Restoration Spain (1893—1923)’, European History Quarterly, 32.3 (2002), 307–34 <https://doi.org/10.1177/0269142002032003059>

Graham, H, ‘Chapters 2 & 5 on Republic at War & Chapter 3 on Beginnings of War’s Internationalisation’, in The Spanish Civil War: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005)

Graham, H., ‘Chapters 2 & 5 on Republic at War & Chapter 3 on The Beginnings of War’s Internationalism’, in The Spanish Civil War: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005), Very Short Introductions <http://www.myilibrary.com?id=75264>

———, ‘Coming to Terms with the Past: Spain’s Memory Wars’, History Today <http://www.historytoday.com/helen-graham/coming-terms-past-spain%E2%80%99s-memory-wars>

———, ‘Community, Nation and State in Republican Spain, 1931-1938’, in Nationalism and the Nation in the Iberian Peninsula (Oxford: Berg, 1996)

———, Socialism and War: The Spanish Socialist Party in Power and Crisis, 1936-1939 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991)

———, ‘Spain 1936: Resistance and Revolution, The Flaws in the Front’, in Opposing Fascism, 2007 <http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_dawson9780511330360&indx=1&recIds=TN_dawson9780511330360&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=opposing%20fascism&dstmp=1460378155499>

———, ‘Spain and Europe: The View from the Periphery’, The Historical Journal, 35.4 (1992) <https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X00026285>

———, ‘Spain Betrayed? The New Historical Mccarthyism (Book Review)’, Science & Society, 68.3 (2004) <http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=6&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive40404196&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive40404196&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=6&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=spain%20betrayed%20-%20helen%20graham&dstmp=1460712817142>

———, ‘Spain’s First Democracy: The Second Republic, 1931-1936 (Book Review)’, Journal Of Modern History, 68.3 (1996) <http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=5&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive2946805&indx=3&recIds=TN_jstor_archive2946805&recIdxs=2&elementId=2&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=5&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=spain%27s%20first%20democracy%3A%20the%20secod%20republic%2C%201931-1936&dstmp=1460367093578>

———, ‘The Eclipse of the Socialist Left: 1934-1937’, in Elites and Power in Twentieth-Century Spain: Essays in Honour of Sir Raymond Carr (Oxford: Clarendon, 1990)

———, ‘The Road to a Popular Front. (The Spanish Civil War)’, History Today, 36 <http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_gale_ofa4331609&indx=2&recIds=TN_gale_ofa4331609&recIdxs=1&elementId=1&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Spanish%20Popular%20Front%20History%20Today&dstmp=1460363077446>

———, ‘The Socialist Youth in the JSU: The Experience of Organisational Unity, 1936-1938’, in Spain in Conflict 1931-1939: Democracy and Its Enemies (London: Sage, 1986)

———, ‘The Spanish Civil War’, in The Encyclopedia of Political Revolutions (Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly, 1998)

———, ‘The Spanish Civil War’, The Historical Journal, 30.4 (1987) <https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X00022445>

———, The Spanish Civil War 1936-2002: The Return of Republican Memory, 2003, Len Crome Memorial Lecture

———, The Spanish Civil War: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005), Very Short Introductions <http://www.myilibrary.com?id=75264>

———, The Spanish Civil War: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005)

———, The Spanish Civil War: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005)

———, The Spanish Republic at War, 1936-1939 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002)

———, The War and Its Shadow: Spain’s Civil War in Europe’s Long Twentieth Century (Portland: Sussex Academic Press, 2012)

———, ‘Very Short Introduction: Chapters 4 & 6 on the Expanding Franco Zone, and Ch. 5 on the Crucial International Dimension.’, in The Spanish Civil War: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005), Very Short Introductions <http://www.myilibrary.com?id=75264>

———, ‘Very Short Introduction: Chapters 4 & 6 on the Expanding Franco Zone, and Ch. 5 on the Crucial International Dimension.’, in The Spanish Civil War: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005)

———, ‘War, Modernity and Reform: The Premiership of Juan Negrin, 1937-1939’, in The Republic Besieged: The Civil War in Spain, 1936-1939 (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1996)

———, ‘Workers Against Work: Labor in Paris and Barcelona During the Popular Fronts (Article Review)’, International Review of Social History, 37.2 (1992) <https://doi.org/10.1017/S002085900011123X>

Graham, H., and J. Labanyi, ‘Section 3, “The Failure of Democratic Modernization, 1931-1939”’, in Spanish Cultural Studies: An Introduction: The Struggle for Modernity (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995)

———, Spanish Cultural Studies: An Introduction - The Struggle for Modernity (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995)

———, Spanish Cultural Studies: An Introduction: The Struggle for Modernity (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995)

Graham, H., and P. Preston, The Popular Front in Europe (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1987)

———, The Popular Front in Europe (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1987)

———, The Popular Front in Europe (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1987)

Graham, Helen, Interrogating Francoism: History and Dictatorship in Twentieth-Century Spain (London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2016) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=4625982>

———, ed., Interrogating Francoism: History and Dictatorship in Twentieth-Century Spain (New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2016)

———, Interrogating Francoism: History and Dictatorship in Twentieth-Century Spain (London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2016) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=4625982>

———, ed., ‘Part 1 - Chapter 2’, in Interrogating Francoism: History and Dictatorship in Twentieth-Century Spain (New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2016)

———, ‘Reform as Promise and Threat: Political Progressives and Blueprints for Change in Spain, 1931-36’, in Interrogating Francoism: History and Dictatorship in Twentieth-Century Spain, ed. by Helen Graham (London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2016) <http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781472576354>

———, ‘Reform as Promise and Threat: Political Progressives and Blueprints for Change in Spain, 1931-36’, in Interrogating Francoism: History and Dictatorship in Twentieth-Century Spain, ed. by Helen Graham (New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2016)

———, ‘Spain and Europe: The View from the Periphery’, The Historical Journal, 35.4 (1992) <https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X00026285>

———, ‘The Memory of Murder’, in The War and Its Shadow: Spain’s Civil War in Europe’s Long Twentieth Century (Portland: Sussex Academic Press, 2012), pp. 25–50

———, The Spanish Civil War: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005), Very short introductions <http://www.myilibrary.com?id=75264>

Gregory, W., P. Morris, and A. Peters, The Shallow Grave: A Memoir of the Spanish Civil War (Nottingham: Five Leaves, 1996)

Habeck, M., ‘The Spanish Civil War and the Origins of the Second World War’, in The Origins of the Second World War Reconsidered: The A.J.P. Taylor Debate After Twenty-Five Years (Boston: Allen & Unwin, 1986)

Harrison, J., An Economic History of Modern Spain (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1978)

———, ‘The Catalan Industrial Elite, 1898-1923’, in Elites and Power in Twentieth-Century Spain: Essays in Honour of Sir Raymond Carr (Oxford: Clarendon, 1990)

———, ‘The Failure of Economic Reconstitution in Spain, 1916-1923’, European History Quarterly, 13.1 (1983), 63–88 <https://doi.org/10.1177/026569148301300104>

———, The Spanish Economy in the 20th Century (London: Croom Helm, 1985), Croom Helm Series on the Contemporary Economic History of Europe

Harrison, J., and A. Hoyle, Spain’s 1898 Crisis: Regenerationism, Modernism, Post-Colonialism (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000)

Harvey, C.E., The Rio Tinto Company: An Economic History of a Leading International Mining Concern: 1873-1954 (Penzance: Alison Hodge, 1981)

Heiberg, M., The Making of the Basque Nation (Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1989), Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology

Heiberg, M., and M. Ros Agudo, La Trama Oculta de La Guerra Civil: Los Servicios Secretos de Franco, 1936-1945 (Barcelona: Crítica, 2006), Crítica Contrastes

Hennessy, A., The Federal Republic of Spain: Pi y Margall and the Federal Republican Movement, 1868-1874 (Clarendon P, 1962)

Herr, R., An Historical Essay on Modern Spain (Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1971)

Heywood, P., ‘Chapter 6, The Labour Movement in Spain Before 1914’, in Labour and Socialist Movements in Europe Before 1914 (Oxford: Berg, 1989), pp. 231–65

———, Marxism and the Failure of Organised Socialism in Spain, 1879-1936 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990)

———, ‘Spain’, in Labour and Socialist Movements in Europe before 1914 (Oxford: Berg, 1989)

Hobsbawm, E.J., Nations and Nationalism since 1780 (Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1992) <http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01299>

———, Nations and Nationalism since 1780, 2nd ed (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992)

———, Primitive Rebels: Studies in Archaic Forms of Social Movement in the 19th and 20th Centuries, 3rd ed. (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1971)

Hooper, J., The New Spaniards, 2nd ed (Penguin, 2006)

———, The New Spaniards (London: Penguin, 1995)

Hooper, John, The New Spaniards, Rev. ed (London: Penguin, 1995)

———, The New Spaniards, Rev. ed (London: Penguin, 1995)

Hopkins, J.K., Into the Heart of the Fire: The British in the Spanish Civil War (Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1998)

Howson, G., Arms for Spain: The Untold Story of the Spanish Civil War (London: John Murray, 1998)

Insenser, E., La Fotografia En Espana En El Periodo de Entreguerras: Notas y Documentos Para Una Historia de La Fotografia En Espana (Girona: CCG Ediciones, 2000), Biblioteca de la imagen

Jackson, A., British Women and the Spanish Civil War (London: Routledge, 2002)

Jackson, G., The Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931-1939 (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1965)

———, The Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931-1939 (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1965)

Jackson, Gabriel., The Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931-1939 (Princeton University Press, 1965) <http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=acls;idno=heb00151>

Jackson, Gabriel, The Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931-1939 (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1965)

Jackson, S., ‘The British International Brigades as Labour Party Dissidents’, International Journal of Iberian Studies, 18.1 (2005), 3–22 <https://doi.org/10.1386/ijis.18.1.3/1>

Jaspe, A., ‘Blarney and Belief: Ireland and the Spanish Civil War’, International Journal of Iberian Studies, 9.3 (1996) <http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/intellect/ijis?>

Jensen, G., Irrational Triumph: Cultural Despair, Military Nationalism, and the Ideological Origins of Franco’s Spain (Reno: University of Nevada Press, 2002), Wilbur S. Shepperson Series in History and Humanities

———, Irrational Triumph: Cultural Despair, Military Nationalism, and the Ideological Origins of Franco’s Spain (Reno: University of Nevada Press, 2002), Wilbur S. Shepperson Series in History and Humanities

Joll, J., The Anarchists, 2nd ed (London: Methuen, 1979)

Julia, S., Los Socialistas En La Política Española, 1879-1982 (Madrid: Taurus, 1997), Historia

Julia, S., and C.P. Boyd, Violencia Política En La España Del Siglo 20 (Madrid: Taurus, 2000), Pensamiento

Julia, S., and J. Casanova, Victimas de La Guerra Civil (Madrid: Temas de Hoy, 1999), Historia

Julián Casanova, ‘Terror and Violence: The Dark Face of Spanish Anarchism’, International Labor and Working-Class History, 67, 2005, 79–99 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/27672986?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>

Kaplan, T., Anarchists of Andalusia, 1868-1903 (Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1977)

———, Red City, Blue Period: Social Movements in Picasso’s Barcelona (University of California Press, 1992)

———, ‘Spanish Anarchism and Women’s Liberation’, Journal Of Contemporary History, 6.2 (1971) <http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=4&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive259637&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive259637&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=4&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=spanish%20anarchism%20and%20women%27s%20liberation&dstmp=1459504130361>

Keene, J., Fighting for Franco: International Volunteers in Nationalist Spain during the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939 (London: Leicester University Press, 2001)

Kelsey, G., ‘Anarchism in Aragon During the Second Republic: The Emergence of a Mass Movement’, in Spain in Conflict 1931-1939: Democracy and Its Enemies (London: Sage, 1986)

———, Anarchosyndicalism, Libertarian Communism and the State: The CNT in Zaragoza and Aragon, 1930-1937 (London: Kluwer Academic, 1992), Studies in Social History

Kent, Conrad, Thomas Wolber, and Cameron M. K. Hewitt, The Lion and the Eagle: Interdisciplinary Essays on German-Spanish Relations over the Centuries (New York: Berghahn, 2000)

Kent, P.C., ‘The Vatican and the Spanish Civil War’, European History Quarterly, 16.4 (1986), 441–64 <https://doi.org/10.1177/026569148601600402>

Kern, R.W., Red Years/Black Years: A Political History of Spanish Anarchism, 1911-1937 (Ann Arbor, Mich: UMI, 1994)

Kern, R.W., and M.D. Dodge, Historical Dictionary of Modern Spain, 1700-1988 (New York: Greenwood, 1990)

Kowalsky, D., S.G. Payne, T. de Lozoya, and J. Rabasseda-Gascón, La Unión Soviética y La Guerra Civil Española: Una Revisión Crítica (Barcelona: Crítica, 2004)

KustrÌn, S., ‘Taking the Street: Workers’ Youth Organizations and Political Conflict in the Spanish Second Republic’, European History Quarterly, 34.2 (2004), 131–56 <https://doi.org/10.1177/0265691404042505>

La Porte, P., ‘From Cuba to Annual: Spain’s Colonial Policy in Morocco and Its Impact in the Crisis of the Liberal System, 1898-1923’, International Journal of Iberian Studies, 13.1 (2000) <http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/intellect/ijis;jsessionid=ls0nbukm5qa5.victoria?>

———, ‘From Cuba to Annual: Spain’s Colonial Policy in Morocco and Its Impact in the Crisis of the Liberal System, 1898-1923’, International Journal of Iberian Studies, 13.1 (2000) <http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/intellect/ijis;jsessionid=ls0nbukm5qa5.victoria?>

———, ‘“Rien a Ajouter”: The League of Nations and the Rif War (1921--1926)’, European History Quarterly, 41.1 (2011), 66–87 <https://doi.org/10.1177/0265691410385780>

Labanyi, J., Constructing Identity in Twentieth-Century Spain: Theoretical Debates and Cultural Practices (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002)

Lannon, F., Privilege, Persecution and Prophecy: The Catholic Church in Spain, 1875-1975 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987)

———, Privilege, Persecution, and Prophecy: The Catholic Church in Spain, 1875-1975 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987)

———, ‘The Socio-Political Role of the Spanish Church - A Case Study’, Journal Of Contemporary History, 14.2 (1979) <http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=3&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive260055&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive260055&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=3&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=the%20socio-political%20role%20of%20the%20spanish%20church&dstmp=1459504851977>

Lannon, F., and P. Preston, Elites and Power in Twentieth-Century Spain: Essays in Honour of Sir Raymond Carr (Oxford: Clarendon, 1990)

Lannon, Frances, ‘Part 1. Chapter 3’, in Spanish Cultural Studies: An Introduction : The Struggle for Modernity (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995), pp. 45–40

———, ‘Part 1. Chapter 3’, in Spanish Cultural Studies: An Introduction : The Struggle for Modernity (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995), pp. 45–40

———, Privilege, Persecution, and Prophecy: The Catholic Church in Spain, 1875-1975 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987)

———, Privilege, Persecution, and Prophecy: The Catholic Church in Spain, 1875-1975 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987)

Leitz, C., Economic Relations between Nazi Germany and Franco’s Spain, 1936-1945 (Oxford: Clarendon, 1996), Oxford Historical Monographs

———, ‘Hermann Göring and Nazi Germany’s Economic Exploitation of Nationalist Spain, 1936-1939’, German History, 14.1 (1996) <http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=4&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_scopus2-s2.0-60949761569&indx=1&recIds=TN_scopus2-s2.0-60949761569&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=4&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=hermann%20goring%20and%20nazi%20germany%27s%20economic%20exploitation%20of%20nationalist%20spain&dstmp=1460710331083>

Leitz, C., and D.J. Dunthorn, Spain in an International Context, 1936-1939 (New York: Berghahn Books, 1999)

———, Spain in an International Context, 1936-1959 (New York: Berghahn Books, 1999)

Leval, G., Collectives in the Spanish Revolution (London: Freedom, 1975)

Lison Tolosana, C., Belmonte De Los Caballeros: Anthropology and History in an Aragonese Community (Princeton University Press, 2014)

Little, D., Malevolent Neutrality: The United States, Great Britain, and the Origins of the Spanish Civil War (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1985)

———, ‘Red Scare, 1936: Anti-Bolshevism and the Origins of British Non-Intervention in the Spanish Civil War’, Journal Of Contemporary History, 23.2 (1988) <http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=5&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive260850&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive260850&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=5&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=red%20scare%2C%201936&dstmp=1460710634672>

Lowe, S., Catholicism, War and the Foundation of Francoism: The Juventud de Acción Popular in Spain, 1931-1939 (Brighton: Sussex Academic Press, 2010)

Lustiger, A., ¡Shalom Libertad!: Judíos En La Guerra Civil Española (Barcelona, 2001)

Macarro Vera, J.M., Socialismo, República y Revolución En Andalucía, 1931-1936 (Seville: Universidad de Sevilla, Secretariado de Publicaciones, 2000)

MacDougall, I., Voices from the Spanish Civil War: Personal Recollections of Scottish Volunteers in Republican Spain, 1936-1939 (Edinburgh: Polygon, 1986)

Mackenzie, A.L., and P. Preston, The Republic Besieged: The Civil War in Spain, 1936-1939 (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1996)

Maisky, Ivan, Spanish Notebooks (Hutchinson, 1966)

Malefakis, E., Agrarian Reform and the Peasant Revolution in Spain (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1970)

Mangini González, S., Memories of Resistance: Women’s Voices from the Spanish Civil War (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995)

Marco, Jorge, ‘"The Long Nocturnal March” The Spanish Guerrilla in the European Narrative of Antifascist Resistance (1936-1952)’, in Mass Killings and Violence in Spain, 1936-1952: Grappling with the Past, ed. by Peter Anderson and Miguel ngel del Arco Blanco (New York: Routledge, 2015), Routledge/Caada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain, 173–94

———, ‘"The Long Nocturnal March” The Spanish Guerrilla in the European Narrative of Antifascist Resistance (1936-1952) Jorge Marco’, in Mass Killings and Violence in Spain, 1936-1952: Grappling with the Past, ed. by Peter Anderson and Miguel Ángel del Arco Blanco, Routledge/Cañada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain, 173–95 <http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203706404>

Martin, B., The Agony of Modernization: Labor and Industrialization in Spain (Ithaca, N.Y.: ILR, 1990), Cornell International Industrial and Labor Relations Report

———, The Agony of Modernization: Labor and Industrialization in Spain (Ithaca, N.Y., 1990), Cornell International Industrial and Labor Relations Report

Marx Memorial Library, International Brigade Memorial Archive: Vol. 3: Catalogue (London: Marx Memorial Library, 1994)

McDonogh, G.W., Good Families of Barcelona: A Social History of Power in the Industrial Era (Princeton University Press, 2016)

McLellan, J., Anti-Fascism and Memory in East Germany: Remembering the International Brigades, 1945-1989 (Oxford: Clarendon, 2004)

Meaker, G.H., The Revolutionary Left in Spain, 1914-1923 (Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1974) <http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00834>

———, The Revolutionary Left in Spain, 1914-1923 (Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1974)

Mendelson, J., Documenting Spain: Artists, Exhibition Culture and the Modern Nation, 1929-1939 (University Park, Pa: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2005), Refiguring modernism

Michael Richards, ‘Morality and Biology in the Spanish Civil War: Psychiatrists, Revolution and Women Prisoners in Málaga’, Contemporary European History, 10.3 (2001), 395–421 <http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/stable/20081802>

Mintz, J., The Anarchists of Casas Viejas (Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press, 2004)

Miralles, R., Juan Negrín: La República En Guerra (Madrid: Temas de Hoy, 2003), Biografías

Mitchell, T., Blood Sport: A Social History of Spanish Bullfighting (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1991)

———, Passional Culture: Emotion, Religion and Society in Southern Spain (Philadelphia, Pa: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1990)

Molinero, C., M. Sala, and J. Sobrequés, Una Inmensa Prisión: Los Campos de Concentración y Las Prisiones Durante La Guerra Civil y El Franquismo (Barcelona: Crítica, 2003), Crítica Contrastes

Moradiellos, E., La Perfidia de Albión: El Gobierno Britanico y La Guerra Civil Espanola (Madrid: Siglo Veintiuno Editores, 1996)

———, Negrin: Una Biograf de La Figura M Difamada de La Espa Del Siglo XX (Ediciones Península, 2015)

———, ‘’The British Government and the Spanish Civil War’, International Journal of Iberian Studies, 12.1 (1999) <http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/intellect/ijis?>

———, ‘The Gentle General: The Official British Perception of General Franco during the Spanish Civil War’, in The Republic Besieged: The Civil War in Spain, 1936-1939 (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1996)

———, ‘The Origins of British Non-Intervention in the Spanish Civil War: Anglo-Spanish Relations in Early 1936’, European History Quarterly, 21.3 (1991) <http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=5&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_gale_ofa11131133&indx=1&recIds=TN_gale_ofa11131133&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=5&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=the%20origins%20of%20british%20non-intervention%20in%20the%20spanish%20civil%20war&dstmp=1460710921165>

Moradiellos, Enrique, ‘British Political Strategy in the Face of the Military Rising of 1936 in Spain’, Contemporary European History, 1.2 (1992), 123–37 <https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960777300004409>

Moreno Luzón, Javier, Modernizing the Nation: Spain during the Reign of Alfonso XIII, 1902-1931 (Portland: Sussex Academic Press, 2012)

Moreno-Luzon, J., ‘Political Clientelism, Elites, and Caciquismo in Restoration Spain (1875--1923)’, European History Quarterly, 37.3 (2007), 417–41 <https://doi.org/10.1177/0265691407078445>

Morrow, F., Revolution and Counter-Revolution in Spain (New York: Pathfinder, 1974), European History

Muro, D., and A. Quiroga, ‘Spanish Nationalism: Ethnic or Civic?’, Ethnicities, 5.1 (2005), 9–29 <http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=7&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive23889283&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive23889283&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=7&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=spanish%20nationalism%3A%20ethics%20or%20civic%3F&dstmp=1458827995008>

Nadal, J., ‘“Spain 1830-1914”’, in The Fontana Economic History of Europe, 1976 <http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=6&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_hathi_trustmdp.39015016869680&indx=3&recIds=TN_hathi_trustmdp.39015016869680&recIdxs=2&elementId=2&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=6&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=fontana%20economic%20history%20of%20europe&dstmp=1459507544341>

Nash, M., Defying Male Civilization: Women in the Spanish Civil War (Denver, Colo: Arden, 1995), Women and modern revolution series

Nelson, C., and J. Hendricks, Madrid 1937: Letters of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade from the Spanish Civil War (New York, 1996)

Orella, J.L., La Formación Del Estado Nacional Durante La Guerra Civil Española (Madrid: Actas Editorial, 2001)

Orwell, G., Homage to Catalonia (London: Penguin in Association with Secker & Warburg, 1989)

Payne, S.G., Basque Nationalism (Reno, Nev: University of Nevada Press, 1975), The Basque series

———, ‘Catalan and Basque Nationalism’, Journal Of Contemporary History, 6.1 (1971) <http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=4&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive259622&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive259622&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=4&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=catalan%20and%20basque%20nationalism&dstmp=1459507974631>

———, Falange: A History of Spanish Fascism (Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1961)

———, Falange: A History of Spanish Fascism (Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1961)

———, Politics and Society in Twentieth-Century Spain (New York, 1976), Modern Scholarship on European History

———, Politics and Society in Twentieth-Century Spain (New York: New Viewpoints, 1976), Modern Scholarship on European History

———, Politics and the Military in Modern Spain (Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1967)

———, Politics and the Military in Modern Spain (Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1967)

———, Spain’s First Democracy: The Second Republic, 1931-1936 (Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press, 1993)

———, Spanish Catholicism: An Historical Overview (Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press, 1984)

———, The Franco Regime, 1936-1975 (London: Phoenix, 2000)

———, The Spanish Civil War, the Soviet Union, and Communism (New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 2004) <http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip048/2003018761.html>

———, The Spanish Civil War, the Soviet Union, and Communism (New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 2004) <http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip048/2003018761.html>

Pe´rez Garzo´N, J.S., ‘State Nationalism, Cultural Nationalism and Political Alternatives’, Journal of Spanish Cultural Studies, 4.1 (2003), 47–64 <https://doi.org/10.1080/1463620032000058677>

Peirats, J., Anarchists in the Spanish Revolution (London: Freedom, 1990)

Peirats, José, Anarchists in the Spanish Revolution (London: Freedom, 1990)

Pike, D.W., ‘Franco and the Axis Stigma’, Journal Of Contemporary History, 17.3 (1982) <http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=3&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive260553&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive260553&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=3&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=franco%20and%20the%20axis%20stigma&dstmp=1460726509533>

———, ‘Guernica Revisited’, International Journal of Iberian Studies, 12.3 (1999) <http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/intellect/ijis?>

———, Spaniards in the Holocaust (Hoboken: Taylor and Francis, 2000), Routledge/Canada Blanch Studies on Contemporary Spain

———, Spaniards in the Holocaust (London: Routledge, 2000)

Preston, P., A Concise History of the Spanish Civil War (London: Fontana, 1996)

———, A Concise History of the Spanish Civil War, Rev. and updated [ed.] (London: Fontana, 1996)

———, ‘Alfonsist Monarchism and the Coming of the Spanish Civil War’, Journal Of Contemporary History, 7.3/4 (1972) <http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=3&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive259907&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive259907&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=3&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&vid=44ROY_VU2&mode=Basic&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=alfonsist%20monarcism%20and%20the%20coming%20of%20the%20spanish%20civil%20war&dstmp=1460367716365>

———, ‘Barricades Against Fascism: The Popular Front in Europe. (The Spanish Civil War)’, History Today, 36 <http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_gale_ofa4331608&indx=1&recIds=TN_gale_ofa4331608&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Spanish%20Popular%20Front%20History%20Today&dstmp=1460362928243>

———, Comrades: Portraits from the Spanish Civil War (London: HarperCollins, 1999)

———, Comrades: Portraits from the Spanish Civil War (London: Harper Collins, 1999)

———, Doves of War: Four Women of the Spanish Civil War (London: HarperCollins, 2002)

———, Franco: A Biography (London: Fontana, 1995)

———, ‘Populism and Parasitsm: The Falange and the Spanish Establishment, 1939-1975’, in Fascists and Conservatives: The Radical Right and the Establishment in Twentieth-Century Europe (London: Routledge, 2002)

———, ‘Reading History: The Spanish Civil War’, History Today, 32.11 <http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_proquest1299026141&indx=1&recIds=TN_proquest1299026141&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=reading%20history%3A%20the%20spanish%20civil%20war&dstmp=1460381220313>

———, ‘Resisting Modernity: Fascism and the Military in Twentieth-Century Spain’, in The Politics of Revenge (London: Routledge, 1995)

———, Revolution and War in Spain, 1931-1939 (London: Routledge, 1993)

———, ‘The Answer Lies in the Sewers: Captain Aguilera and the Mentality of the Francoist Officer Corps’, Science & Society, 68.3 (2004), 277–312 <https://doi.org/10.1521/siso.68.3.277.40298>

———, The Coming of the Spanish Civil War: Reform, Reaction and Revolution in the Second Republic, 2nd ed (London: Routledge, 1994)

———, ‘The Politics of Revenge: Francoism, the Civil War and Collective Memory’, in The Politics of Revenge: Fascism and the Military in 20th-Century Spain (Hoboken: Taylor and Francis, 1990)

———, The Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939 (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1990)

Preston, Paul, The Politics of Revenge: Fascism and the Military in Twentieth-Century Spain (London: Routledge, 1995) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=179554>

———, The Politics of Revenge: Fascism and the Military in Twentieth-Century Spain (London: Routledge, 1995)

———, The Politics of Revenge: Fascism and the Military in Twentieth-Century Spain (London: Routledge, 1995) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=179554>

———, The Politics of Revenge: Fascism and the Military in Twentieth-Century Spain (London: Routledge, 1995)

———, We Saw Spain Die: Foreign Correspondents in the Spanish Civil War (London: Constable, 2008)

Puzzo, D.A., Spain and the Great Powers, 1936-1941 (New York: Books for Libraries, 1972), BCL Select Bibliographies Reprint Series

Quiroga, A., Making Spaniards: Primo de Rivera and the Nationalization of the Masses, 1923-30, 2007 <http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=7&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_ingram_myilibrary9781281360526&indx=1&recIds=TN_ingram_myilibrary9781281360526&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=7&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=making%20spaniards&dstmp=1459508198007>

———, Making Spaniards: Primo de Rivera and the Nationalization of the Masses, 1923-1930 (Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007)

———, Making Spaniards: Primo de Rivera and the Nationalization of the Masses, 1923-1930 (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=344985>

Radcliff, P.B., From Mobilization to Civil War: The Politics of Polarization in Gijon 1900-1937 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996)

Radosh, R., M.R. Habeck, and G. Sevostianov, Spain Betrayed: The Soviet Union in the Spanish Civil War (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001), Annals of Communism

Raguer Suner, H.M., Gunpowder and Incense: The Catholic Church and the Spanish Civil War (London: Routledge, 2007) <http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=85836>

Raguer Suner, H.M., and G. Howson, Gunpowder and Incense: The Catholic Church and the Spanish Civil War (New York: Routledge, 2006), Routledge/Cañada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain

Rankin, N., Telegram from Guernica: The Extraordinary Life of George Steer, War Correspondent (London: Faber & Faber, 2003)

Recio Cardona, R., and C. Engel, Azul y Rojo: Imagenes de La Guerra Civil Espanola ([Madrid]: Almena, 1999), Cuadernos de historia militar

Rees, T., ‘Battleground of the Revolutionaries: The Republic and the Civil War in Spain’, in Reinterpreting Revolution in Twentieth-Century Europe (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2001), Themes in Focus

———, ‘Between the Rock and a Hard Place: Spain’s International Relations in the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries (Book Review)’, Journal Of Contemporary History, 38.4 (2003) <http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=6&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive3180713&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive3180713&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=6&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=the%20between%20the%20rock%20and%20a%20hard%20place%3A%20spain%27s%20international%20relations%20in%20the%20twentieth%20and%20twenty-first%20centuries&dstmp=1458832792688>

———, ‘The Highpoint of Comintern Influence? The Communist Party and the Civil War in Spain’, in International Communism and the Communist International, 1919-1943 (New York: Manchester University Press, 1998)

———, ‘The Political Mobilization of Landowners in the Province of Badajoz’, in Elites and Power in Twentieth-Century Spain: Essays in Honour of Sir Raymond Carr (Oxford: Clarendon, 1990)

Rein, R., Spain and the Mediterranean since 1898 (Portland, Or: Cass, 1999)

Rial, J.H., Revolution from Above: The Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera in Spain 1923-1930 (Cranbury, NJ: George Mason University Press, 1986)

———, Revolution from Above: The Primo de Rivera Dictatorship in Spain, 1923-1930 (Cranbury, NJ: George Mason University Press, 1986)

Richards, M., A Time of Silence: Civil War and the Culture of Repression in Franco’s Spain, 1936-1945 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006), Studies in the Social and Cultural History of Modern Warfare

———, ‘Civil War, Violence and the Construction of Francoism’, in The Republic Besieged (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1996)

———, ‘Constructing the Nationalist State: Self-Sufficiency and Regeneration in the Early Franco Years’, in Nationalism and the Nation in the Iberian Peninsula (Oxford: Berg, 1996)

———, ‘Terror and Progress: Industrialization, Modernity and the Making of Francoism, 1936-1959’, in Spanish Cultural Studies: An Introduction: The Struggle for Modernity (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995)

Richards, Michael, ‘Daily Life in the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939’, in Daily Lives of Civilians in Wartime Twentieth-Century Europe (Westport, Conn: Greenwood, 2008), The Greenwood Press ‘daily life through history’series

———, ‘Daily Life in the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939’, in Daily Lives of Civilians In Wartime Twentieth-Century Europe (Greenwood, 2008)

Richards, V., Lessons of the Spanish Revolution, 1936-1939, 3rd ed (London: Freedom, 1983)

Rivas, L., Historia Del 1^o de Mayo En España Desde 1900 Hasta La Segunda República (Madrid, 1987)

Roberts, G., ‘Soviet Foreign Policy and the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939’, in Spain in an International Context, 1936-1959 (New York: Berghahn Books, 1999)

Robinson, R.A.H., The Origins of Franco’s Spain: The Right, the Republic and Revolution, 1931-1936 (Newton Abbot: David & Charles, 1970), Library of Politics and Society

———, The Origins of Franco’s Spain: The Right, the Republic and Revolution, 1931-1936 (Newton Abbot: David & Charles, 1970), Library of Politics and Society

Rohr, I., The Spanish Right and the Jews, 1898-1945: Antisemitism and Opportunism (Eastbourne: Sussex Academic Press, 2007), Cañada Blanch/Sussex Academic studies on contemporary Spain

———, ‘The Use of Antisemitism in the Spanish Civil War’, Patterns of Prejudice, 37.2 (2003), 195–211 <https://doi.org/10.1080/0031322032000084705>

Romero, F., ‘The European Civil War: Reds Versus Whites in Russia and Spain, 1917-1939’, in European Warfare, 1815-2000 (New York: Palgrave, 2002), Problems in focus

Romero Salvado, F., ‘The Great War and the Crisis of Liberalism in Spain, 1916-1917’, The Historical Journal, 46.4 (2003), 893–914 <https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X03003340>

———, ‘The Great War and the Crisis of Liberalism in Spain, 1916-1917’, The Historical Journal, 46.4 (2003), 893–914 <https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X03003340>

Romero Salvadó, F., The Spanish Civil War: Origins, Course and Outcomes (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005), Twentieth-Century Wars

Romero Salvado, F., Twentieth-Century Spain: Politics and Society in Spain, 1898-1998 (Macmillan, 1999), European History in Perspective

Romero Salvado, F., and A. Smith, The Agony of Spanish Liberalism: From Revolution to Dictatorship 1913-23 (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010)

Romero Salvado, F.J., ‘Antonio Maura: From Messiah to Fireman’, in Catalan Nationalism: Past and Present (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1995), pp. 1–26

———, ‘Antonio Maura: From Messiah to Fireman’, in Right-Wing Spain in the Civil War Era: Soldiers of God and Apostles of the Fatherland, 1914-45 (London: Continuum, 2012) <http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781441114792>

Romero Salvadó, F.J., Spain, 1914-1918: Between War and Revolution (New York: Routledge, 1999)

Romero Salvado, F.J., ‘Spain and the First World War: The Structural Crisis of the Liberal Monarchy’, European History Quarterly, 25.4 (1995), 529–54 <http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=6&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_gale_ofa18643907&indx=1&recIds=TN_gale_ofa18643907&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=6&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=spain%20and%20the%20first%20world%20war%3A%20the%20structural%20crisis%20of%20liberal%20monarchy&dstmp=1459511649660>

Romero Salvadó, F.J., The Foundations of Civil War: Revolution, Social Conflict and Reaction in Liberal Spain, 1916-1923 (New York: Routledge, 2007), Routledge/Cañada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain

———, ‘The Organized Labour Movement in Spain: The Long Road to Its Baptism of Fire, 1868–1917’, Tesserae, 2.1 (1996), 1–27 <https://doi.org/10.1080/13507499608569430>

Romero Salvado, F.J., ‘The Road to the Civil War: Social Conflict and Mass Politics in Spain 1898-1936’, The Historical Journal, 42.4 (1999), 1161–67 <http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=5&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_cambridgesgmS0018246X99008821&indx=1&recIds=TN_cambridgesgmS0018246X99008821&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=5&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=the%20road%20to%20the%20civil%20war%3A%20social%20conflict%20&dstmp=1459511931124>

Romero Salvadó, Francisco J, ‘Chapter 1’, in The Foundations of Civil War: Revolution, Social Conflict and Reaction in Liberal Spain, 1916-1923 (New York: Routledge, 2007), Routledge/Cañada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain

———, The Foundations of Civil War: Revolution, Social Conflict and Reaction in Liberal Spain, 1916-1923 (New York: Routledge, 2007), Routledge/Cañada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain

Sahlins, P., ‘The Nation in the Village: State-Building and Communal Struggles in the Catalan Borderland during the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries’, The Journal of Modern History, 60.2 (1988), 234–63 <https://doi.org/10.1086/600335>

Salter, S., and J. Stevenson, The Working Class and Politics in Europe and America, 1929-1945 (London: Longman, 1990)

Sánchez, J.M., The Spanish Civil War as a Religious Tragedy (Notre Dame, Ind: University of Notre Dame Press, 1987)

Sánchez-Albornoz, N., ‘La Emigración Española a América En Medio Milenio: Pautas Sociales’, Historia Social, 42, 2002 <http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive40340797&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive40340797&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=%E2%80%98Emigraciones%20espa%C3%B1olas%E2%80%99.%20Dossier%20de%20la%20Revista%20Historia%20Social%2C%20no.%2042%20%282002%29&dstmp=1459495906776>

———, The Economic Modernization of Spain, 1830-1930 (New York: New York University Press, 1987)

Schmitt, B.E., Documents on German Foreign Policy, 1918-1945: Series D (1937-1945): Germany and the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939 (London: H.M.S.O., 1951)

Seidman, M., ‘Towards a History of Workers’ Resistance to Work: Paris and Barcelona during the French Popular Front and the Spanish Revolution, 1936-38’, Journal Of Contemporary History, 23.2 (1988) <http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=5&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive260845&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive260845&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=5&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=towards%20a%20history%20of%20workers%27%20resistance%20to%20work&dstmp=1460383062516>

seidman, M., ‘Women’s Subversive Individualism in Barcelona during the 1930s’, International Review of Social History, 37.2 (1992) <https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020859000111113>

Seidman, M., Workers against Work: Labor in Paris and Barcelona During the Popular Fronts (Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1991)

Sender Barayón, R., A Death in Zamora (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1989)

Shubert, A., A Social History of Modern Spain (London: Routledge, 1992), A Social History of Europe <http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=6431>

———, A Social History of Modern Spain (London: Routledge, 1992), A Social History of Europe

———, Death and Money in the Afternoon: A History of the Spanish Bullfight (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999)

———, ‘Oil Companies and Governments: International Reaction to the Nationalization of the Petroleum Industry in Spain, 1927-1930’, Journal Of Contemporary History, 15.4 (1980) <http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=3&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive260505&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive260505&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=3&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=oil%20companiesand%20governments%3A%20the%20nationalisation%20of%20the%20petroleum%20industry%20in%20spain&dstmp=1459512515082>

———, The Road to Revolution in Spain: The Coal Miners of Asturias, 1860-1934 (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1987), The working class in European history

Shubert, A., and J. Alvarez Junco, Spanish History Since 1808 (London: Arnold, 2000)

Shubert, Adrian, A Social History of Modern Spain (London: Routledge, 1992), A social history of Europe <http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=6431>

———, A Social History of Modern Spain (London: Routledge, 1992), A social history of Europe

———, A Social History of Modern Spain (Florence: Taylor and Francis, 2003)

———, A Social History of Modern Spain (London: Unwin Hyman, 1990), A social history of Europe

———, A Social History of Modern Spain (London: Unwin Hyman, 1990), A social history of Europe

———, A Social History of Modern Spain (Florence: Taylor and Francis, 2003)

———, A Social History of Modern Spain (Florence: Taylor and Francis, 2003)

———, A Social History of Modern Spain (London: Unwin Hyman, 1990), A social history of Europe

Silva, E., and S. Macias, Las Fosas de Franco: Los Republicanos Que El Dictador Dejó En Las Cunetas (Madrid: Temas de Hoy, 2003), Historia Viva

Simpson, J., ‘War of Words’, BoB National, 2012 <http://bobnational.net/>

Skoutelsky, R., Novedad En El Frente: Las Brigadas Internacionales En La Guerra Civil (Madrid: Temas de Hoy, 2006), Historia

Smith, A., Anarchism, Revolution and Reaction: Catalan Labour and the Crisis of the Spanish State, 1898-1923 (New York: Berghahn, 2007), International Studies in Social History

———, ‘Anarchism, the General Strike and the Barcelona Labour Movement, 1899-1914’, European History Quarterly, 27.1 (1997), 5–40 <https://doi.org/10.1177/026569149702700101>

———, Historical Dictionary of Spain (Lanham, Md: Scarecrow, 1996), European Historical dSictionaries

———, Red Barcelona: Social Protest and Labour Mobilization in the Twentieth Century (London: Routledge, 2002) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=171287>

———, ‘Spain’, in The Force of Labour: The Western European Labour Movement and the Working Class in the Twentieth Century (Oxford: Berg, 1995)

———, ‘Spain’, in The Force of Labour: The Western European Labour Movement and the Working Class in the Twentieth Century (Oxford: Berg, 1995)

———, ‘The Catalan Counter-Revolutionary Coalition and the Primo de Rivera Coup, 1917-1923’, European History Quarterly, 37.1 (2007), 7–34 <http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=7&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_gale_ofa160700350&indx=1&recIds=TN_gale_ofa160700350&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=7&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=the%20catalan%20counter-revoluntionary%20coalition%20and%20the%20primo%20rivera%20coup&dstmp=1459513764831>

———, ‘The Corporatist Threat and the Overthrow of the Second Spanish Republic’, in European Democratization Since 1800 (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2000)

Smith, A., and E. Dávila Cox, The Crisis of 1898: Colonial Redistribution and Nationalist Mobilization (London: MacMillan Press, 1999)

Smith, A., and C. Mar-Molinero, Nationalism and the Nation in the Iberian Peninsula: Competing and Conflicting Identities (Oxford: Berg, 1996)

Smyth, D., ‘“We Are with You”. Solidarity and Self-Interest in Soviet Policy towards Republican Spain, 1936-1939’, in The Republic Besieged: The Civil War in Spain, 1936-1939 (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1996)

‘Social History’, 29.3 (2004) <http://www.jstor.org/stable/i394483>

Solano, M.U., ‘The Discourse of Gender and the Basque Nationalist Movement in the First Third of the 20th Century’, History of European Ideas, 15.4–6 (1992), 695–700 <https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-6599(92)90080-V>

Soo, S., The Routes to Exile: France and the Spanish Civil War Refugees, 1939-2009 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2013), Studies in Modern French History

Souchy, A., The May Days, Barcelona 1937 (London: Freedom, 1987), Freedom Press Centenary Series

Southworth, H.R., Conspiracy and the Spanish Civil War: The Brainwashing of Francisco Franco (London: Routledge, 2002), Routledge/Canada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain

———, Guernica! Guernica!: A Study of Journalism, Diplomacy, Propaganda, and History (Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1977)

———, Guernica! Guernica!: A Study of Journalism, Diplomacy, Propaganda, and History (Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1977)

Spain, 1936-1939: Social Revolution and Counter-Revolution: Selections from the Anarchist Fortnightly Spain & The World (London: Freedom, 1990), Freedom Press Centenary Series

Stein, L., Beyond Death and Exile: The Spanish Republicans in France, 1939-1955 (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1979)

Stone, G.A., ‘Britain, Non-Intervention and the Spanish Civil War’, European History Quarterly, 9.1 (1979), 129–49 <https://doi.org/10.1177/026569147900900107>

———, ‘The European Great Powers and the Spanish Civil War’, in Paths to War: New Essays on the Origins of the Second World War (New York, 1989)

Stradling, R.A., ‘Battleground of Reputations: Ireland and the Spanish Civil War’, in The Republic Besieged: The Civil War in Spain, 1936-1939 (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1996)

———, ‘Franco’s Irish Volunteers’, History Today, 45.3 (1995) <http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=5&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_proquest1299038687&indx=1&recIds=TN_proquest1299038687&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=5&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=frnaco%27s%20isish%20volunteers&dstmp=1460715218423>

Sullivan, J., ‘Chapter 1, Basque Nationalism from Its Origins Until the 1950s’, in ETA and Basque Nationalism: The Fight for Euskadi 1890-1986 (Routledge, 2015), pp. 1–26 <http://www.amazon.co.uk/ETA-Basque-Nationalism-RLE-Insurgency/dp/1138900281/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&qid=1458828399&sr=8-3&keywords=eta+and+basque+nationalism>

———, ETA and Basque Nationalism: The Fight for Euskadi 1890-1986 (Routledge, 2015)

———, ETA and Basque Nationalism: The Fight for Euzkadi, 1890-1986 (London: Routledge, 1988)

The Spanish Civil War: The View from the Left (London: Socialist Platform, 1992), Revolutionary History

Thomas, J.M., ‘Getting to Know Ramn Serrano Suer: Reality and Invention, 1937-1942’, International Journal of Iberian Studies, 18.3 (2005), 165–79 <https://doi.org/10.1386/ijis.18.3.165_1>

Thomas, M., The Faith and the Fury: Popular Anticlerical Violence and Iconoclasm in Spain, 1931-1936 (Portland, Or: Sussex Academic Press, 2013)

———, ‘The Front Line of Albion’s Perfidy: Inputs into the Making of British Policy towards Spain - The Racism and Snobbery of Norman King’, International Journal of Iberian Studies, 20.2 (2007) <http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=3&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_pubtecintellect%2fijis%2f2007%2f00000020%2f00000002%2fart00002&indx=1&recIds=TN_pubtecintellect%2fijis%2f2007%2f00000020%2f00000002%2fart00002&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=3&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=the%20front%20line%20of%20albion%27s%20perfidy&dstmp=1460715420443>

Thomas, Maria, ‘Part 1 - Chapter 1’, in Interrogating Francoism: History and Dictatorship in Twentieth-Century Spain, ed. by Helen Graham (London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2016), pp. 27–48 <http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781472576354>

———, ‘“The Civilisation That Is Being Forged amid the Thunder of the Cannons”: Anticlerical Violence and Social Reconfiguration: July - December 1936’, in Mass Killings and Violence in Spain, 1936-1952: Grappling with the Past, ed. by Peter Anderson and Miguel Ángel del Arco Blanco, Routledge/Cañada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain, 112–36 <http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203706404>

———, ‘“The Civilisation That Is Being Forged amid the Thunder of the Cannons”: Anticlerical Violence and Social Reconfiguration: July - December 1936’, in Mass Killings and Violence in Spain, 1936-1952: Grappling with the Past, ed. by Peter Anderson and Miguel ngel del Arco Blanco (New York: Routledge, 2015), Routledge/Caada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain, 112–36

———, ‘“The Civilisation That Is Being Forged amid the Thunder of the Cannons”: Anticlerical Violence and Social Reconfiguration: July - December 1936’, in Mass Killings and Violence in Spain, 1936-1952: Grappling with the Past, ed. by Peter Anderson and Miguel ngel del Arco Blanco (New York: Routledge, 2015), Routledge/Caada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain, 112–36

———, ‘“The Civilisation That Is Being Forged amid the Thunder of the Cannons”: Anticlerical Violence and Social Reconfiguration: July - December 1936’, in Mass Killings and Violence in Spain, 1936-1952: Grappling with the Past, ed. by Peter Anderson and Miguel ngel del Arco Blanco (New York: Routledge, 2015), Routledge/Caada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain, 112–36

———, ‘The Faith and the Fury: Popular Anticlerical Violence and Iconoclasm in Spain, 1931 – 1936 - Research - Royal Holloway, University of London’, 2012 <https://pure.royalholloway.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/the-faith-and-the-fury-popular-anticlerical-violence-and-iconoclasm-in-spain-1931--1936(30ae4cf1-42d6-410b-ad7f-8a5c547d5abd).html>

Tortella, G., The Development of Modern Spain: An Economic History of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2000), Harvard historical studies

Townson, N., The Crisis of Democracy in Spain: Centrist Politics Under the Second Republic, 1931-1936 (Brighton: Sussex Academic Press, 2000)

Tremlett, G., Ghosts of Spain: Travels through a Country’s Hidden Past (London: Faber, 2006)

Trotsky, L., N. Allen, and G. Breitman, The Spanish Revolution, 1931-1939 (New York: Pathfinder, 1973)

Ucelay da Cal, E., ‘’The Nationalisms of the Periphery: Politics and Culture in the Construction of National Identity’, in Spanish Cultural Studies: An Introduction - The Struggle for Modernity (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995)

Ucelay de Cal, E., ‘Catalan Nationalism: Cultural Plurality and Political Ambiguity, 1931-1939’, in Spanish Cultural Studies: An Introduction: The Struggle for Modernity (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995)

Ullman, J.C., The Tragic Week: A Study of Anti-Clericalism in Spain, 1875-1912 (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1968)

———, ‘The Warp and Woof of Parliamentary Politics in Spain, 1808-1939: Anticlericalism versus “Neo-Catholicism”’, European History Quarterly, 13.2 (1983), 145–76 <https://doi.org/10.1177/026569148301300203>

———, ‘The Warp and Woof of Parliamentary Politics in Spain, 1808-1939: Anticlericalism versus “Neo-Catholicism”’, European History Quarterly, 13.2 (1983), 145–76 <https://doi.org/10.1177/026569148301300203>

Vazquez Montalban, M., Barcelonas (London: Verso, 1992)

Veatch, R., ‘The League of Nations and the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939 (Modern Spain)’, European History Quarterly, 20.2 (1990) <http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=4&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_gale_ofa8646038&indx=2&recIds=TN_gale_ofa8646038&recIdxs=1&elementId=1&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=4&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=the%20league%20of%20nations%20and%20the%20spanish%20civil%20war%2C%201936-1939&dstmp=1460715923199>

Vicens Vives, J., and J.C. Ullman, Approaches to the History of Spain (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1970)

Vilar, P., Spain: A Brief History, 2nd ed (Oxford: Pergamon, 1977)

———, Spain: A Brief History, 2nd ed (Oxford: Pergamon, 1977)

Viñas, Á., Franco, Hitler y El Estallido de La Guerra Civil: Antecedentes y Consecuencias (Madrid: Alianza, 2001), Alianza Ensayo

———, La Soledad de La República: El Abandono de Las Democracias y El Viraje Hacia La Unión Soviética (Barcelona: Crítica, 2006), Crítica Contrastes

Vinas, A., ‘The Financing of the Spanish Civil War’, in Revolution and War in Spain, 1931-1939 (London: Methuen, 1984) <http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=10522>

———, ‘The Financing of the Spanish Civil War’, in Revolution and War in Spain, 1931-1939 (London: Routledge, 1993)

Vincent, M., Catholicism in the Second Spanish Republic: Religion and Politics in Salamanca, 1930-1936 (Oxford: Clarendon, 1996)

———, ‘Nation and State in Twentieth-Century Spain (Review Article)’, Contemporary European History, 8.3 (1999), 473–85 <http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=4&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_cambridgesgmS0960777399003094&indx=1&recIds=TN_cambridgesgmS0960777399003094&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=4&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=nation%20and%20state%20in%20twentieth-century%20spain&dstmp=1459515624997>

———, ‘Spain’, in Political Catholicism in Europe, 1918-1965 (Oxford: Clarendon, 1996)

———, ‘Spain’, in Women, Gender and Fascism in Europe, 1919-45 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2003)

———, Spain 1833-2002: People and State (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007) <http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=116044>

———, Spain, 1833-2002: People and State (Oxford: University Press, 2007)

———, ‘The Martyrs and the Saints: Masculinity and the Construction of the Francoist Crusade’, History Workshop Journal, 47.1 (1999) <http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_scopus2-s2.0-0004213714&indx=1&recIds=TN_scopus2-s2.0-0004213714&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=the%20martyrs%20and%20the%20saints&dstmp=1460369634273>

———, ‘The Politicization of Catholic Women in Salamanca, 1931-1936’, in Elites and Power in Twentieth-Century Spain: Essays in Honour of Sir Raymond Carr (Oxford: Clarendon, 1990)

Walton, J.K., ‘Tradition and Tourism: Representing Basque Identities in San Sebastian and Its Province 1848-1936’, in Northern Identities: Historical Interpretations of ‘the North’ and ‘Northerness’ (Brookfield, Vt: Ashgate, 2000)

Whealey, R.H., ‘Economic Influences of the Great Powers in the Spanish Civil War: From the Popular Front to the Second World War’, The International History Review, 5.2 (1983), 229–54 <https://doi.org/10.1080/07075332.1983.9640310>

———, Hitler and Spain: The Nazi Role in the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939 (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1989)

———, ‘How Franco Financed His War - Reconsidered’, in Spain in Conflict 1931-1939: Democracy and Its Enemies (London: Sage, 1986)

Williams, C., B. Alexander, and J. Gorman, Memorials of the Spanish Civil War: The Official Publication of the International Brigade Association (Stroud: Sutton, 1996)

Winston, C.M., Workers and the Right in Spain, 1900-1936 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1985)

Wolff, M., and C. Nelson, Another Hill: An Autobiographical Novel (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1994)

Woodworth, P., The Basque Country: A Cultural History (Oxford, 2007), Landscapes of the Imagination

Woolf, S.J., European Fascism (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1968), Reading University Studies on contemporary Europe

Zirakzadeh, C.E., A Rebellious People: Basques, Protests and Politics (Reno: Nevada University Press, 1991), The Basque series

Bibliography for HS2223: Spain 1898-1939: Modernity and Crisis BETA