Bibliography for HS2223: Spain 1898-1939: Modernity and Crisis BETA

Ackelsberg, M.A. 1991. Free Women of Spain: Anarchism and the Struggle for the Emancipation of Women. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press.

Aguado, A., and M.D. Ramos. 2002. La Modernización de España, 1917-1939: Cultura y Vida Cotidiana. Vol. Historia de Espana. 3er milenio. Madrid: Editorial Síntesis.

Alba, V. 2013. Catalonia. http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_credotop11629130&indx=1&recIds=TN_credotop11629130&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=catalonia%20&dstmp=1459424600083.

Aldgate, A. 1979. Cinema and History: British Newsreels and the Spanish Civil War. London: Scolar Press.

Alexander, B. 1986. British Volunteers for Liberty: Spain, 1936-1939. London: Lawrence and Wishart.

Alexander, M.S., and H. Graham, eds. 2002. The French and Spanish Popular Fronts: Comparative Perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Alpert, M. 1994. A New International History of the Spanish Civil War. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Alvarez-Junco, J. 2002. The Emergence of Mass Politics in Spain: Populist Demogoguery and Republican Culture, 1890-1910. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press.

Arthur, M. 2009. The Real Band of Brothers: First-Hand Accounts from the Last British Survivors of the Spanish Civil War. London: Collins.

Ashford Hodges, G. 2002. Franco: A Concise Biography. Thomas Dunne Books.

Balcells, A., and G.J. Walker. 1995. Catalan Nationalism: Past and Present. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Balfour, S. 1997. The End of the Spanish Empire, 1898-1923. Oxford: Clarendon.

———. 2002a. Deadly Embrace: Morocco and the Road to the Spanish Civil War. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

———. 2002b. Deadly Embrace: Morocco and the Road to the Spanish Civil War. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

———. 2014. ‘"Revueltas Lógicas: El Ciclo de Movilización Del 15M y La Práctica de La Democracia Radical” by Pablo La Parra-Pérez’. Journal of Spanish Cultural Studies 15 (1–2): 59–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/14636204.2014.938433.

Balfour, S., and P. La Porte. 2000. ‘“Spanish Military Cultures and the Moroccan Wars, 1909-36”’. European History Quarterly 30 (3): 307–32. https://doi.org/10.1177/026569140003000302.

Balfour, S., and P. Preston. 1999. Spain and the Great Powers in the Twentieth Century. Vol. Routledge/Canada Blanch studies in contemporary Spain. New York: Routledge.

Balfour, Sebastian. 1995. ‘Part 1. Chapter 2’. In Spanish Cultural Studies: An Introduction : The Struggle for Modernity, 25–32. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

———. 1997a. The End of the Spanish Empire, 1898-1923. Oxford: Clarendon.

———. 1997b. The End of the Spanish Empire, 1898-1923. Oxford: Clarendon.

Baxell, R. 2007. British Volunteers in the Spanish Civil War: The British Batallion in the International Brigades, 1936-1939. 2nd ed. Vol. Routledge/Cañada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain. Pontypool: Warren & Pell.

Beadman, C. 1998. ‘Official Nationalism of the Primo de Rivera Regime’. International Journal of Iberian Studies 11 (2). http://www.intellectbooks.co.uk/journals/view-Journal,id=140/.

———. 1999. ‘The Politics of Health: Diagnosis and Cure for Social Disease in Early Twentieth Century Spain’. International Journal of Iberian Studies 12 (3). http://www.intellectbooks.co.uk/journals/view-Journal,id=140/.

Beck, R. 1979. A Time of Triumph and of Sorrow: Spanish Politics During the Reign of Alfonso XII, 1874-1885. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press.

Beevor, A. 2006. The Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.

Ben-Ami, S. 1977. ‘The Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera: A Political Reassessment’. Journal of Contemporary History 12 (1). http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=3&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive260237&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive260237&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=3&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Primo%20de%20Rivera%20-%20journal%20of%20contemporary%20history&dstmp=1459427908827.

———. 1979. ‘The Forerunners of Spanish Fascism: Union Patriotica and Union Monarquica’. European History Quarterly 9 (1): 49–79. https://doi.org/10.1177/026569147900900104.

———. 1991. ‘Basque Nationalism between Archaism and Modernity’. Journal of Contemporary History 26: 493–521. http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=9&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_gale_ofa11330611&indx=1&recIds=TN_gale_ofa11330611&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=9&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=basque%20nationalism%20between%20archaism%20and%20modernity&dstmp=1459428550390.

Ben-Ami, Shlomo. 1983. Fascism from above: The Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera in Spain 1923-1930. Oxford: Clarendon.

Bermejo, B. 2002. Francisco Boix, El Fotógrafo de Mathausen. Barcelona: RBA Editores.

Blinkhorn, M. 1975. Carlism and Crisis in Spain, 1931-1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 1986. Spain in Conflict, 1931-1939: Democracy and Its Enemies. London: Sage.

———. 1988a. Democracy and Civil War in Spain, 1931-1939. Vol. Lancaster pamphlets. London: Routledge.

———. 1988b. Democracy and Civil War in Spain, 1931-1939. Vol. Lancaster pamphlets. London: Routledge.

Bolloten, B. 1991. The Spanish Civil War: Revolution and Counter-Revolution. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf.

Bookchin, M. 1977. The Spanish Anarchists: The Heroic Years, 1868-1936. New York: Free Life.

Borkenau, F. 1963. The Spanish Cockpit: An Eye-Witness Account of the Political and Social Conflicts of the Spanish Civil War. Vol. Ann Arbor Paperbacks. University of Michigan Press.

Bosch, A. 2001. ‘Collectivisations: The Spanish Revolution Revisited, 1936-1939’. International Journal of Iberian Studies 14 (1). http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/intellect/ijis?

Boyd, Carolyn P. 1979a. Praetorian Politics in Liberal Spain. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

———. 1979b. Praetorian Politics in Liberal Spain. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

Boyd, C.P. 1979. Praetorian Politics in Liberal Spain. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

———. 1984. ‘“Responsibilities” and the Second Spanish Republic, 1931-1936’. European History Quarterly 14 (2): 151–82. https://doi.org/10.1177/026569148401400202.

———. 1997. Historia Patria: Politics, History and National Identity in Spain, 1875-1975. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press.

Bradley, K., and M. Chappell. 1994. The International Brigades in Spain, 1936-1939. Vol. Osprey Military Elite Series. London: Osprey.

Brenan, G. 1990. The Spanish Labyrinth: An Account of the Social and Political Background of the Civil War. Canto ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Broué, P., E. Témime, and T. White. 1972. The Revolution and the Civil War in Spain. London: Faber and Faber.

Buchanan, T. 1991. The Spanish Civil War and the British Labour Movement. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 1993. ‘“A Far Away Country of Which We Know Nothing”?: Perceptions of Spain and Its Civil War in Britain, 1931-1939’. Twentieth Century British History 4 (1): 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1093/tcbh/4.1.1.

———. 1997. Britain and the Spanish Civil War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2003. ‘Edge of Darkness: British “Front-Line” Diplomacy in the Spanish Civil War, 1936–1937’. Contemporary European History 12 (3): 279–303. https://doi.org/10.1017/S096077730300122X.

Callahan, W.J. 1984. Church, Politics and Society in Spain, 1750-1874. Vol. Harvard Historical Monographs. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

———. 2000. The Catholic Church in Spain, 1875-1998. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press.

Carr, E.H. 1982. The Twilight of Comintern, 1930-1935. London: Macmillan.

———. 1984. The Comintern and the Spanish Civil War. London: Macmillan.

Carr, R. 1980. Modern Spain, 1875-1980. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

———. 1982. Spain, 1808-1975. 2nd ed. Vol. Oxford History of Modern Europe. Oxford: Clarendon.

———. 1986. Images of the Spanish Civil War. London: Allen & Unwin.

———. 1993. The Spanish Tragedy: The Civil War in Perspective. London: Weidenfeld.

———. 2000. Spain: A History. New York: Oxford University Press.

Carr, Raymond. 1982a. ‘Chapter 5’. In Spain, 1808-1975, 2nd ed. Vol. Oxford history of modern Europe. Oxford: Clarendon.

———. 1982b. Spain, 1808-1975. 2nd ed. Vol. Oxford history of modern Europe. Oxford: Clarendon.

———. 2000. Spain: A History. New York: Oxford University Press.

Carroll, P.N. 1994. The Odyssey of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade: Americans in the Spanish Civil War. Stanford, California: Stanford Univeristy Press.

Casanova, J. 1987a. ‘Anarchism and Revolution in the Spanish Civil War: The Case of Aragon’. European History Quarterly 17 (4): 423–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/026569148701700402.

———. 1987b. ‘Anarchism and Revolution in the Spanish Civil War: The Case of Aragon’. European History Quarterly 17 (4): 423–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/026569148701700402.

———. 1992a. ‘Anarchism, Revolution and Civil War in Spain: The Challenge of Social History’. International Review of Social History 37 (3). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020859000111356.

———. 1992b. ‘Anarchism, Revolution and Civil War in Spain: The Challenge of Social History’. International Review of Social History 37 (3). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020859000111356.

———. 2000a. ‘Anarchosyndicalism, Insurrection, Revolution: Historical Peculiarities of the Spanish Case (1931-1939)’. International Journal of Iberian Studies 13 (1). http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/intellect/ijis?

———. 2000b. ‘Anarchosyndicalism, Insurrection, Revolution: Historical Peculiarities of the Spanish Case (1931-1939)’. International Journal of Iberian Studies 13 (1). http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/intellect/ijis?

———. 2005. La Iglesia de Franco. Vol. Biblioteca de Bolsillo. Barcelona: Crítica.

———. 2010. The Spanish Republic and Civil War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2014. Anarchism, the Republic and Civil War in Spain: 1931-1939. Routledge.

Cattell, D.T. 1965a. Communism and the Spanish Civil War. New York: Russell & Russell.

———. 1965b. Communism and the Spanish Civil War. New York: Russell & Russell.

Cazorla Sanchez, A. 2000. Las Politicas de La Victoria: La Consolidacion Del Nuevo Estado Franquista (1938-1953). Vol. Historia. Madrid: Marcial Pons.

Cenarro, A. 1998. ‘Elite, Party, Church. Pillars of the Francoist “New State” in Aragon, 1936-1945’. European History Quarterly 28 (4): 461–86. https://doi.org/10.1177/026569149802800402.

Cenarro, Á. 2006. La Sonrisa de Falange: Auxilio Social En La Guerra Civil y En La Posguerra. Vol. Crítica contrastes. Barcelona: Crítica.

Checkland, S.G. 1967. The Mines of Tharsis: Roman, French and British Enterprise in Spain. Allen & Unwin; First Edition.

Christian, W.A. 1972. Person and God in a Spanish Valley. Vol. Studies in Social Discontinuity. New York.

———. 1992. Moving Crucifixes in Modern Spain. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

———. 1996. Visionaries: The Spanish Republic and the Reign of Christ. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Christie, S. 2000. We, The Anarchists!: A Study of the Iberian Anarchist Federation, 1927-1937. Hastings: Heltzer.

Claudin, F., B. Pearce, and F. McDonagh. 1975a. The Communist Movement: From Cominterm to Cominform. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

———. 1975b. The Communist Movement: From Cominterm to Cominform. Vol. Peregrine Books. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Cleminson, R. 2000. Anarchism, Science and Sex: Eugenics in Eastern Spain, 1900-1937. Bern: Peter Lang.

———. 2007. ‘Los Invisibles’: A History of Male Homosexuality in Spain, 1850-1939. Vol. Iberian and Latin American studies. Cardiff [Wales]: University of Wales Press.

———. 2011. Los Invisibles: A History of Male Homosexuality in Spain, 1850-1939. 2nd ed. Vol. Iberian and Latin American Studies. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.

Collier, G.A. 1987. Socialists of Rural Andalusia: Unacknowledged Revolutionaries of the Second Republic. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

Collum, D.D, and V.A. Berch. 1992. African Americans in the Spanish Civil War: ‘This Ain’t Ethiopia, but It’ll Do’. New York: G.K. Hall.

Conversi, D. 1997. The Basques, the Catalans and Spain. London: Hurst.

Coverdale, J.F. 1975. Italian Intervention in the Spanish Civil War. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press.

Cowans, J. 2003. Modern Spain: A Documentary History. Philadelphia, Pa: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Crusells, M. 2000. La Guerra Civil Espanola: Cine y Propaganda. Vol. Ariel historia. Barcelona: Ariel.

———. 2002. Las Brigadas Internacionales En La Pantalla. Ciudad Real: Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha.

Cruz, R., J. Alvarez-Junco, and M. Pérez Ledesma. 1997. Cultura y Movilización En La España Contemporánea. Vol. Alianza Universidad. Madrid: Alianza.

Cunningham, V. 1986. Spanish Front: Writers on the Civil War. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Delgado Ruiz, M. 2001. Luces Iconoclastas: Anticlericalismo, Espacio y Ritual En La Espana Contemporanea. Barcelona: Editorial Ariel.

Diaz, L. 1997. La Radio En España, 1923-1997. Vol. El libro de bolsillo. Madrid: Alianza.

Díez Medrano, J. 1995. Divided Nations: Class, Politics and Nationalism in the Basque Country and Catalonia. Vol. The Wilder House Series in Politics, History and Culture. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Dolgoff, S. 1990. The Anarchist Collectives: Workers’ Self-Management in the Spanish Revolution, 1936-1939. Montréal: Black Rose Books.

Drinkwater, J., A. Terry, K. Crameri, M. Torramilans, X. Pía, T. Dadson, J. Thacker, et al. 1998. ‘Más Allá de La Posmodernidad. Estética de La Nueva Novela y Cine Españoles (Book Review)’. Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies 4 (1): 83–102. https://doi.org/10.1080/13507499808569471.

Duncan, M.G. 1988. ‘Spanish Anarchism Refracted: Theme and Image in the Millenarian and Revisionist Literature’. Journal Of Contemporary History 23 (3). http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=5&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive260686&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive260686&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=5&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=spanish%20anarchism%20refracted&dstmp=1459433527207.

Ealham, C. 1994. ‘“Anarcocapitalistes” and “Lumpenburguesia” and the Origins of Anarchism in Catalonia’. International Journal of Iberian Studies 7 (1). http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/intellect/ijis;jsessionid=7lmtd0mj5ica7.alexandra?

———. 1995. ‘Anarchism and Illegality in Barcelona, 1931-1937’. Contemporary European History 4 (2): 133–51. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960777300003362.

———. 1996. ‘Spanish Labour Studies Revisited (Review Article)’. Tesserae 2 (1): 111–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/13507499608569436.

———. 2005a. ‘An Imagined Geography: Ideology, Urban Space, and Protest in the Creation of Barcelona’s “Chinatown”, c.1835–1936’. International Review of Social History 50 (3). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020859005002154.

———. 2005b. Class, Culture and Conflict in Barcelona, 1898-1937. London: Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=182467.

———. n.d. ‘Crime and Punishment in 1930’s Barcelona’. History Today 43. http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_gale_ofa14552459&indx=2&recIds=TN_gale_ofa14552459&recIdxs=1&elementId=1&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=crime%20and%20punishment%20in%201930s%20barcelona&dstmp=1460360033603.

Ealham, C., and M. Richards. 2005. The Splintering of Spain: Cultural History and the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Eaude, M. 2007. Catalonia: A Cultural History. Vol. Landscapes of the Imagination. Oxford: Signal.

Edwards, J. 1979. The British Government and the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939. London: Macmillan.

Ellwood, S. 1987a. Spanish Fascism in the Franco Era: Falange Española de Las Jons, 1936-76. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

———. 1987b. Spanish Fascism in the Franco Era: Falange Española de Las Jons, 1936-76. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

———. 1994. Franco. Vol. Profiles in Power. London: Longman.

Ellwood, S.M. 1991a. The Spanish Civil War. Vol. Historical Association studies. Oxford: Blackwell.

———. 1991b. The Spanish Civil War. Vol. Historical Association studies. Oxford: Blackwell.

Elorza, A. 1995. ‘“The Nation-State in Spain: Past, Present and Future”, Section 5’. In Spanish Cultural Studies: An Introduction: The Struggle for Modernity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Elorza, A. 2001. Un Pueblo Escogido: Génesis, Definición y Desarrollo Del Nacionalismo Vasco. Barcelona: Critica.

Elorza, Antonio. 1995. ‘Part  4. Chapter 19’. In Spanish Cultural Studies: An Introduction : The Struggle for Modernity, 336–332. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Escudero Andújar, F. 2000. Lo Cuentan Como Lo Han Vivido. Murcia: Universidad de Murcia.

Esenwein, G., and A. Shubert. 1995. Spain at War: The Spanish Civil War in Context, 1931-1939. London: Longman.

Esenwein, G.R. 1989. Anarchist Ideology and the Working-Class Movement in Spain, 1868-1898. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Espinosa, F. 2003. La Columna de La Muerte: El Avance Del Ejercito Franquista de Sevilla a Badajoz. Vol. Contrastes. Barcelona: Critica.

Espinosa Maestre, F. 2000. La Justicia de Queipo: Violencia Selectiva y Terror Fascista En La II Divisi on En 1936. Sevilla: Francisco Espinosa Maestre.

Fleming, S.E., and A.K. Fleming. 1977. ‘Primo de Rivera and Spain’s Moroccan Problem, 1923-27’. Journal of Contemporary History 12 (1). http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=3&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive260238&indx=2&recIds=TN_jstor_archive260238&recIdxs=1&elementId=1&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=3&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Primo%20de%20Rivera%20-%20journal%20of%20contemporary%20history&dstmp=1459428001474.

Folguera, Pilar. 1985. ‘City Space and the Daily Life of Women in Madrid in the 1920s’. Oral History 13 (2). http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=2&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive40178868&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive40178868&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=2&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=city%20space%20and%20daily%20life%20of%20women%20in%20madrid%20in%20the%201920s&dstmp=1459496496883.

Francis, H. 1984. Miners against Fascism: Wales and the Spanish Civil War. London: Lawrence and Wishart.

Fraser, R. 1994. Blood of Spain: An Oral History of the Spanish Civil War. London: Pimlico.

———. n.d. ‘Reconsidering the Spanish Civil War’. New Left Review 129. https://newleftreview.org/I/129/ronald-fraser-reconsidering-the-spanish-civil-war.

Fusi, J.P. 1990a. ‘Centre and Periphery 1900-1936: National Integration and Regional Nationalisms Considered’’. In Elites and Power in Twentieth-Century Spain: Essays in Honour of Sir Raymond Carr. Oxford: Clarendon.

———. 1990b. ‘Centre and Periphery, 1900-1936: National Integration and Regional Nationalisms Considered’. In Elites and Power in Twentieth-Century Spain: Essays in Honour of Sir Raymond Carr. Oxford: Clarendon.

Fyrth, J. 1986. The Signal Was Spain: The Spanish Aid Movement in Britain, 1936-1939. London: Lawrence and Wishart.

Fyrth, J., and S. Alexander. 1991. Women’s Voices from the Spanish Civil War. London: Lawrence and Wishart.

Geary, D. 1981. European Labour Protest 1848-1939. Vol. Croom Helm analysis in social history series. London: Croom Helm.

———. 1989. Labour and Socialist Movements in Europe before 1914. Oxford: Berg.

Gerassi, J. 1986. The Premature Antifascists: North American Volunteers in the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939: An Oral History. New York: Praeger.

Gibson, I. 1989. Federico García Lorca: A Life. London: Faber.

Gil Andres, C. 2000. Echarse a La Calle: Amotinados, Huelguistas y Revolucionarios (La Rioja, 1890-1936). Vol. Ciencias sociales. Zaragoza: Prensas Universitarias de Zaragoza.

Giner, S. 1984. The Social Structure of Catalonia. Vol. Occasional publications / Anglo-Catalan Society. Anglo-Catalan Society.

González Calleja, E. 2005. La España de Primo de Rivera: La Modernización Autoritaria 1923-1930. Madrid: Alianza Editorial.

González, María Jesús. 2002. ‘`Neither God Nor Monster’: Antonio Maura and the Failure of Conservative Reformism in Restoration Spain (1893—1923)’. European History Quarterly 32 (3): 307–34. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269142002032003059.

Graham, H. 1986. ‘The Socialist Youth in the JSU: The Experience of Organisational Unity, 1936-1938’. In Spain in Conflict 1931-1939: Democracy and Its Enemies. London: Sage.

———. 1987. ‘The Spanish Civil War’. The Historical Journal 30 (4). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X00022445.

———. 1990. ‘The Eclipse of the Socialist Left: 1934-1937’. In Elites and Power in Twentieth-Century Spain: Essays in Honour of Sir Raymond Carr. Oxford: Clarendon.

———. 1991. Socialism and War: The Spanish Socialist Party in Power and Crisis, 1936-1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 1992a. ‘Spain and Europe: The View from the Periphery’. The Historical Journal 35 (4). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X00026285.

———. 1992b. ‘Workers Against Work: Labor in Paris and Barcelona During the Popular Fronts (Article Review)’. International Review of Social History 37 (2). https://doi.org/10.1017/S002085900011123X.

———. 1996a. ‘Community, Nation and State in Republican Spain, 1931-1938’. In Nationalism and the Nation in the Iberian Peninsula. Oxford: Berg.

———. 1996b. ‘Spain’s First Democracy: The Second Republic, 1931-1936 (Book Review)’. Journal Of Modern History 68 (3). http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=5&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive2946805&indx=3&recIds=TN_jstor_archive2946805&recIdxs=2&elementId=2&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=5&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=spain%27s%20first%20democracy%3A%20the%20secod%20republic%2C%201931-1936&dstmp=1460367093578.

———. 1996c. ‘War, Modernity and Reform: The Premiership of Juan Negrin, 1937-1939’. In The Republic Besieged: The Civil War in Spain, 1936-1939. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

———. 1998. ‘The Spanish Civil War’. In The Encyclopedia of Political Revolutions. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly.

———. 2002. The Spanish Republic at War, 1936-1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2003. The Spanish Civil War 1936-2002: The Return of Republican Memory. Vol. Len Crome Memorial Lecture.

———. 2004. ‘Spain Betrayed? The New Historical Mccarthyism (Book Review)’. Science & Society 68 (3). http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=6&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive40404196&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive40404196&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=6&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=spain%20betrayed%20-%20helen%20graham&dstmp=1460712817142.

Graham, H. 2005. ‘Chapters 2 & 5 on Republic at War & Chapter 3 on Beginnings of War’s Internationalisation’. In The Spanish Civil War: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Graham, H. 2005a. ‘Chapters 2 & 5 on Republic at War & Chapter 3 on The Beginnings of War’s Internationalism’. In The Spanish Civil War: A Very Short Introduction. Vol. Very Short Introductions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. http://www.myilibrary.com?id=75264.

———. 2005b. The Spanish Civil War: A Very Short Introduction. Vol. Very Short Introductions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. http://www.myilibrary.com?id=75264.

———. 2005c. The Spanish Civil War: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

———. 2005d. The Spanish Civil War: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

———. 2005e. ‘Very Short Introduction: Chapters 4 & 6 on the Expanding Franco Zone, and Ch. 5 on the Crucial International Dimension.’ In The Spanish Civil War: A Very Short Introduction. Vol. Very Short Introductions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. http://www.myilibrary.com?id=75264.

———. 2005f. ‘Very Short Introduction: Chapters 4 & 6 on the Expanding Franco Zone, and Ch. 5 on the Crucial International Dimension.’ In The Spanish Civil War: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

———. 2007. ‘Spain 1936: Resistance and Revolution, The Flaws in the Front’. In Opposing Fascism. http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_dawson9780511330360&indx=1&recIds=TN_dawson9780511330360&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=opposing%20fascism&dstmp=1460378155499.

———. 2012. The War and Its Shadow: Spain’s Civil War in Europe’s Long Twentieth Century. Portland: Sussex Academic Press.

———. n.d. ‘Coming to Terms with the Past: Spain’s Memory Wars’. History Today. http://www.historytoday.com/helen-graham/coming-terms-past-spain%E2%80%99s-memory-wars.

———. n.d. ‘The Road to a Popular Front. (The Spanish Civil War)’. History Today 36. http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_gale_ofa4331609&indx=2&recIds=TN_gale_ofa4331609&recIdxs=1&elementId=1&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Spanish%20Popular%20Front%20History%20Today&dstmp=1460363077446.

Graham, H., and J. Labanyi. 1995a. ‘Section 3, “The Failure of Democratic Modernization, 1931-1939”’. In Spanish Cultural Studies: An Introduction: The Struggle for Modernity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

———. 1995b. Spanish Cultural Studies: An Introduction - The Struggle for Modernity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

———. 1995c. Spanish Cultural Studies: An Introduction: The Struggle for Modernity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Graham, H., and P. Preston. 1987a. The Popular Front in Europe. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

———. 1987b. The Popular Front in Europe. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

———. 1987c. The Popular Front in Europe. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Graham, Helen. 1992. ‘Spain and Europe: The View from the Periphery’. The Historical Journal 35 (4). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X00026285.

———. 2005. The Spanish Civil War: A Very Short Introduction. Vol. Very short introductions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. http://www.myilibrary.com?id=75264.

———. 2012. ‘The Memory of Murder’. In The War and Its Shadow: Spain’s Civil War in Europe’s Long Twentieth Century, 25–50. Portland: Sussex Academic Press.

———. 2016a. Interrogating Francoism: History and Dictatorship in Twentieth-Century Spain. London: Bloomsbury Academic. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=4625982.

———, ed. 2016b. Interrogating Francoism: History and Dictatorship in Twentieth-Century Spain. New York: Bloomsbury Academic.

———. 2016c. Interrogating Francoism: History and Dictatorship in Twentieth-Century Spain. London: Bloomsbury Academic. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=4625982.

———, ed. 2016d. ‘Part 1 - Chapter 2’. In Interrogating Francoism: History and Dictatorship in Twentieth-Century Spain. New York: Bloomsbury Academic.

———. 2016e. ‘Reform as Promise and Threat: Political Progressives and Blueprints for Change in Spain, 1931-36’. In Interrogating Francoism: History and Dictatorship in Twentieth-Century Spain, edited by Helen Graham. London: Bloomsbury Academic. http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781472576354.

———. 2016f. ‘Reform as Promise and Threat: Political Progressives and Blueprints for Change in Spain, 1931-36’. In Interrogating Francoism: History and Dictatorship in Twentieth-Century Spain, edited by Helen Graham. New York: Bloomsbury Academic.

Gregory, W., P. Morris, and A. Peters. 1996. The Shallow Grave: A Memoir of the Spanish Civil War. Nottingham: Five Leaves.

Habeck, M. 1986. ‘The Spanish Civil War and the Origins of the Second World War’. In The Origins of the Second World War Reconsidered: The A.J.P. Taylor Debate After Twenty-Five Years. Boston: Allen & Unwin.

Harrison, J. 1978. An Economic History of Modern Spain. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

———. 1983. ‘The Failure of Economic Reconstitution in Spain, 1916-1923’. European History Quarterly 13 (1): 63–88. https://doi.org/10.1177/026569148301300104.

———. 1985. The Spanish Economy in the 20th Century. Vol. Croom Helm Series on the Contemporary Economic History of Europe. London: Croom Helm.

———. 1990. ‘The Catalan Industrial Elite, 1898-1923’. In Elites and Power in Twentieth-Century Spain: Essays in Honour of Sir Raymond Carr. Oxford: Clarendon.

Harrison, J., and A. Hoyle. 2000. Spain’s 1898 Crisis: Regenerationism, Modernism, Post-Colonialism. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Harvey, C.E. 1981. The Rio Tinto Company: An Economic History of a Leading International Mining Concern: 1873-1954. Penzance: Alison Hodge.

Heiberg, M. 1989. The Making of the Basque Nation. Vol. Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press.

Heiberg, M., and M. Ros Agudo. 2006. La Trama Oculta de La Guerra Civil: Los Servicios Secretos de Franco, 1936-1945. Vol. Crítica Contrastes. Barcelona: Crítica.

Hennessy, A. 1962. The Federal Republic of Spain: Pi y Margall and the Federal Republican Movement, 1868-1874. Clarendon P.

Herr, R. 1971. An Historical Essay on Modern Spain. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.

Heywood, P. 1989a. ‘Chapter 6, The Labour Movement in Spain Before 1914’. In Labour and Socialist Movements in Europe Before 1914, 231–65. Oxford: Berg.

———. 1989b. ‘Spain’. In Labour and Socialist Movements in Europe before 1914. Oxford: Berg.

———. 1990. Marxism and the Failure of Organised Socialism in Spain, 1879-1936. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hobsbawm, E.J. 1971. Primitive Rebels: Studies in Archaic Forms of Social Movement in the 19th and 20th Centuries. 3rd ed. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

———. 1992a. Nations and Nationalism since 1780. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01299.

———. 1992b. Nations and Nationalism since 1780. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hooper, J. 1995. The New Spaniards. London: Penguin.

———. 2006. The New Spaniards. 2nd ed. Penguin.

Hooper, John. 1995a. The New Spaniards. Rev. ed. London: Penguin.

———. 1995b. The New Spaniards. Rev. ed. London: Penguin.

Hopkins, J.K. 1998. Into the Heart of the Fire: The British in the Spanish Civil War. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

Howson, G. 1998. Arms for Spain: The Untold Story of the Spanish Civil War. London: John Murray.

Insenser, E. 2000. La Fotografia En Espana En El Periodo de Entreguerras: Notas y Documentos Para Una Historia de La Fotografia En Espana. Vol. Biblioteca de la imagen. Girona: CCG Ediciones.

Jackson, A. 2002. British Women and the Spanish Civil War. London: Routledge.

Jackson, G. 1965a. The Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931-1939. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

———. 1965b. The Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931-1939. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Jackson, Gabriel. 1965. The Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931-1939. Princeton University Press. http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=acls;idno=heb00151.

Jackson, Gabriel. 1965. The Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931-1939. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Jackson, S. 2005. ‘The British International Brigades as Labour Party Dissidents’. International Journal of Iberian Studies 18 (1): 3–22. https://doi.org/10.1386/ijis.18.1.3/1.

Jaspe, A. 1996. ‘Blarney and Belief: Ireland and the Spanish Civil War’. International Journal of Iberian Studies 9 (3). http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/intellect/ijis?

Jensen, G. 2002a. Irrational Triumph: Cultural Despair, Military Nationalism, and the Ideological Origins of Franco’s Spain. Vol. Wilbur S. Shepperson Series in History and Humanities. Reno: University of Nevada Press.

———. 2002b. Irrational Triumph: Cultural Despair, Military Nationalism, and the Ideological Origins of Franco’s Spain. Vol. Wilbur S. Shepperson Series in History and Humanities. Reno: University of Nevada Press.

Joll, J. 1979. The Anarchists. 2nd ed. London: Methuen.

Julia, S. 1997. Los Socialistas En La Política Española, 1879-1982. Vol. Historia. Madrid: Taurus.

Julia, S., and C.P. Boyd. 2000. Violencia Política En La España Del Siglo 20. Vol. Pensamiento. Madrid: Taurus.

Julia, S., and J. Casanova. 1999. Victimas de La Guerra Civil. Vol. Historia. Madrid: Temas de Hoy.

Julián Casanova. 2005. ‘Terror and Violence: The Dark Face of Spanish Anarchism’. International Labor and Working-Class History, no. 67: 79–99. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27672986?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Kaplan, T. 1971. ‘Spanish Anarchism and Women’s Liberation’. Journal Of Contemporary History 6 (2). http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=4&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive259637&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive259637&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=4&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=spanish%20anarchism%20and%20women%27s%20liberation&dstmp=1459504130361.

———. 1977. Anarchists of Andalusia, 1868-1903. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press.

———. 1992. Red City, Blue Period: Social Movements in Picasso’s Barcelona. University of California Press.

Keene, J. 2001. Fighting for Franco: International Volunteers in Nationalist Spain during the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939. London: Leicester University Press.

Kelsey, G. 1986. ‘Anarchism in Aragon During the Second Republic: The Emergence of a Mass Movement’. In Spain in Conflict 1931-1939: Democracy and Its Enemies. London: Sage.

———. 1992. Anarchosyndicalism, Libertarian Communism and the State: The CNT in Zaragoza and Aragon, 1930-1937. Vol. Studies in Social History. London: Kluwer Academic.

Kent, Conrad, Thomas Wolber, and Cameron M. K. Hewitt. 2000. The Lion and the Eagle: Interdisciplinary Essays on German-Spanish Relations over the Centuries. New York: Berghahn.

Kent, P.C. 1986. ‘The Vatican and the Spanish Civil War’. European History Quarterly 16 (4): 441–64. https://doi.org/10.1177/026569148601600402.

Kern, R.W. 1994. Red Years/Black Years: A Political History of Spanish Anarchism, 1911-1937. Ann Arbor, Mich: UMI.

Kern, R.W., and M.D. Dodge. 1990. Historical Dictionary of Modern Spain, 1700-1988. New York: Greenwood.

Kowalsky, D., S.G. Payne, T. de Lozoya, and J. Rabasseda-Gascón. 2004. La Unión Soviética y La Guerra Civil Española: Una Revisión Crítica. Barcelona: Crítica.

KustrÌn, S. 2004. ‘Taking the Street: Workers’ Youth Organizations and Political Conflict in the Spanish Second Republic’. European History Quarterly 34 (2): 131–56. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265691404042505.

La Porte, P. 2000a. ‘From Cuba to Annual: Spain’s Colonial Policy in Morocco and Its Impact in the Crisis of the Liberal System, 1898-1923’. International Journal of Iberian Studies 13 (1). http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/intellect/ijis;jsessionid=ls0nbukm5qa5.victoria?

———. 2000b. ‘From Cuba to Annual: Spain’s Colonial Policy in Morocco and Its Impact in the Crisis of the Liberal System, 1898-1923’. International Journal of Iberian Studies 13 (1). http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/intellect/ijis;jsessionid=ls0nbukm5qa5.victoria?

———. 2011. ‘“Rien a Ajouter”: The League of Nations and the Rif War (1921--1926)’. European History Quarterly 41 (1): 66–87. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265691410385780.

Labanyi, J. 2002. Constructing Identity in Twentieth-Century Spain: Theoretical Debates and Cultural Practices. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Lannon, F. 1979. ‘The Socio-Political Role of the Spanish Church - A Case Study’. Journal Of Contemporary History 14 (2). http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=3&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive260055&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive260055&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=3&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=the%20socio-political%20role%20of%20the%20spanish%20church&dstmp=1459504851977.

———. 1987a. Privilege, Persecution and Prophecy: The Catholic Church in Spain, 1875-1975. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

———. 1987b. Privilege, Persecution, and Prophecy: The Catholic Church in Spain, 1875-1975. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Lannon, F., and P. Preston. 1990. Elites and Power in Twentieth-Century Spain: Essays in Honour of Sir Raymond Carr. Oxford: Clarendon.

Lannon, Frances. 1987a. Privilege, Persecution, and Prophecy: The Catholic Church in Spain, 1875-1975. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

———. 1987b. Privilege, Persecution, and Prophecy: The Catholic Church in Spain, 1875-1975. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

———. 1995a. ‘Part 1. Chapter 3’. In Spanish Cultural Studies: An Introduction : The Struggle for Modernity, 45–40. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

———. 1995b. ‘Part 1. Chapter 3’. In Spanish Cultural Studies: An Introduction : The Struggle for Modernity, 45–40. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Leitz, C. 1996a. Economic Relations between Nazi Germany and Franco’s Spain, 1936-1945. Vol. Oxford Historical Monographs. Oxford: Clarendon.

———. 1996b. ‘Hermann Göring and Nazi Germany’s Economic Exploitation of Nationalist Spain, 1936-1939’. German History 14 (1). http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=4&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_scopus2-s2.0-60949761569&indx=1&recIds=TN_scopus2-s2.0-60949761569&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=4&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=hermann%20goring%20and%20nazi%20germany%27s%20economic%20exploitation%20of%20nationalist%20spain&dstmp=1460710331083.

Leitz, C., and D.J. Dunthorn. 1999a. Spain in an International Context, 1936-1939. New York: Berghahn Books.

———. 1999b. Spain in an International Context, 1936-1959. New York: Berghahn Books.

Leval, G. 1975. Collectives in the Spanish Revolution. London: Freedom.

Lison Tolosana, C. 2014. Belmonte De Los Caballeros: Anthropology and History in an Aragonese Community. Princeton University Press.

Little, D. 1985. Malevolent Neutrality: The United States, Great Britain, and the Origins of the Spanish Civil War. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.

———. 1988. ‘Red Scare, 1936: Anti-Bolshevism and the Origins of British Non-Intervention in the Spanish Civil War’. Journal Of Contemporary History 23 (2). http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=5&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive260850&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive260850&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=5&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=red%20scare%2C%201936&dstmp=1460710634672.

Lowe, S. 2010. Catholicism, War and the Foundation of Francoism: The Juventud de Acción Popular in Spain, 1931-1939. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press.

Lustiger, A. 2001. ¡Shalom Libertad!: Judíos En La Guerra Civil Española. Barcelona.

Macarro Vera, J.M. 2000. Socialismo, República y Revolución En Andalucía, 1931-1936. Seville: Universidad de Sevilla, Secretariado de Publicaciones.

MacDougall, I. 1986. Voices from the Spanish Civil War: Personal Recollections of Scottish Volunteers in Republican Spain, 1936-1939. Edinburgh: Polygon.

Mackenzie, A.L., and P. Preston. 1996. The Republic Besieged: The Civil War in Spain, 1936-1939. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Maisky, Ivan. 1966. Spanish Notebooks. Hutchinson.

Malefakis, E. 1970. Agrarian Reform and the Peasant Revolution in Spain. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Mangini González, S. 1995. Memories of Resistance: Women’s Voices from the Spanish Civil War. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Marco, Jorge. 2015. ‘"The Long Nocturnal March” The Spanish Guerrilla in the European Narrative of Antifascist Resistance (1936-1952)’. In Mass Killings and Violence in Spain, 1936-1952: Grappling with the Past, edited by Peter Anderson and Miguel ngel del Arco Blanco, Routledge/Caada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain:173–94. New York: Routledge.

———. n.d. ‘"The Long Nocturnal March” The Spanish Guerrilla in the European Narrative of Antifascist Resistance (1936-1952) Jorge Marco’. In Mass Killings and Violence in Spain, 1936-1952: Grappling with the Past, edited by Peter Anderson and Miguel Ángel del Arco Blanco, Routledge/Cañada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain:173–95. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203706404.

Martin, B. 1990a. The Agony of Modernization: Labor and Industrialization in Spain. Vol. Cornell International Industrial and Labor Relations Report. Ithaca, N.Y.: ILR.

———. 1990b. The Agony of Modernization: Labor and Industrialization in Spain. Vol. Cornell International Industrial and Labor Relations Report. Ithaca, N.Y.

Marx Memorial Library. 1994. International Brigade Memorial Archive: Vol. 3: Catalogue. London: Marx Memorial Library.

McDonogh, G.W. 2016. Good Families of Barcelona: A Social History of Power in the Industrial Era. Princeton University Press.

McLellan, J. 2004. Anti-Fascism and Memory in East Germany: Remembering the International Brigades, 1945-1989. Oxford: Clarendon.

Meaker, G.H. 1974a. The Revolutionary Left in Spain, 1914-1923. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00834.

———. 1974b. The Revolutionary Left in Spain, 1914-1923. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

Mendelson, J. 2005. Documenting Spain: Artists, Exhibition Culture and the Modern Nation, 1929-1939. Vol. Refiguring modernism. University Park, Pa: Pennsylvania State University Press.

Michael Richards. 2001. ‘Morality and Biology in the Spanish Civil War: Psychiatrists, Revolution and Women Prisoners in Málaga’. Contemporary European History 10 (3): 395–421. http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/stable/20081802.

Mintz, J. 2004. The Anarchists of Casas Viejas. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press.

Miralles, R. 2003. Juan Negrín: La República En Guerra. Vol. Biografías. Madrid: Temas de Hoy.

Mitchell, T. 1990. Passional Culture: Emotion, Religion and Society in Southern Spain. Philadelphia, Pa: University of Pennsylvania Press.

———. 1991. Blood Sport: A Social History of Spanish Bullfighting. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Molinero, C., M. Sala, and J. Sobrequés. 2003. Una Inmensa Prisión: Los Campos de Concentración y Las Prisiones Durante La Guerra Civil y El Franquismo. Vol. Crítica Contrastes. Barcelona: Crítica.

Moradiellos, E. 1991. ‘The Origins of British Non-Intervention in the Spanish Civil War: Anglo-Spanish Relations in Early 1936’. European History Quarterly 21 (3). http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=5&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_gale_ofa11131133&indx=1&recIds=TN_gale_ofa11131133&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=5&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=the%20origins%20of%20british%20non-intervention%20in%20the%20spanish%20civil%20war&dstmp=1460710921165.

———. 1996a. La Perfidia de Albión: El Gobierno Britanico y La Guerra Civil Espanola. Madrid: Siglo Veintiuno Editores.

———. 1996b. ‘The Gentle General: The Official British Perception of General Franco during the Spanish Civil War’. In The Republic Besieged: The Civil War in Spain, 1936-1939. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

———. 1999. ‘’The British Government and the Spanish Civil War’. International Journal of Iberian Studies 12 (1). http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/intellect/ijis?

———. 2015. Negrin: Una Biograf de La Figura M Difamada de La Espa Del Siglo XX. Ediciones Península.

Moradiellos, Enrique. 1992. ‘British Political Strategy in the Face of the Military Rising of 1936 in Spain’. Contemporary European History 1 (2): 123–37. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960777300004409.

Moreno Luzón, Javier. 2012. Modernizing the Nation: Spain during the Reign of Alfonso XIII, 1902-1931. Portland: Sussex Academic Press.

Moreno-Luzon, J. 2007. ‘Political Clientelism, Elites, and Caciquismo in Restoration Spain (1875--1923)’. European History Quarterly 37 (3): 417–41. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265691407078445.

Morrow, F. 1974. Revolution and Counter-Revolution in Spain. Vol. European History. New York: Pathfinder.

Muro, D., and A. Quiroga. 2005. ‘Spanish Nationalism: Ethnic or Civic?’ Ethnicities 5 (1): 9–29. http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=7&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive23889283&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive23889283&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=7&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=spanish%20nationalism%3A%20ethics%20or%20civic%3F&dstmp=1458827995008.

Nadal, J. 1976. ‘“Spain 1830-1914”’. In The Fontana Economic History of Europe. http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=6&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_hathi_trustmdp.39015016869680&indx=3&recIds=TN_hathi_trustmdp.39015016869680&recIdxs=2&elementId=2&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=6&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=fontana%20economic%20history%20of%20europe&dstmp=1459507544341.

Nash, M. 1995. Defying Male Civilization: Women in the Spanish Civil War. Vol. Women and modern revolution series. Denver, Colo: Arden.

Nelson, C., and J. Hendricks. 1996. Madrid 1937: Letters of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade from the Spanish Civil War. New York.

Orella, J.L. 2001. La Formación Del Estado Nacional Durante La Guerra Civil Española. Madrid: Actas Editorial.

Orwell, G. 1989. Homage to Catalonia. London: Penguin in Association with Secker & Warburg.

Payne, S.G. 1961a. Falange: A History of Spanish Fascism. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

———. 1961b. Falange: A History of Spanish Fascism. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

———. 1967a. Politics and the Military in Modern Spain. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

———. 1967b. Politics and the Military in Modern Spain. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

———. 1971. ‘Catalan and Basque Nationalism’. Journal Of Contemporary History 6 (1). http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=4&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive259622&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive259622&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=4&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=catalan%20and%20basque%20nationalism&dstmp=1459507974631.

———. 1975. Basque Nationalism. Vol. The Basque series. Reno, Nev: University of Nevada Press.

———. 1976a. Politics and Society in Twentieth-Century Spain. Vol. Modern Scholarship on European History. New York.

———. 1976b. Politics and Society in Twentieth-Century Spain. Vol. Modern Scholarship on European History. New York: New Viewpoints.

———. 1984. Spanish Catholicism: An Historical Overview. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press.

———. 1993. Spain’s First Democracy: The Second Republic, 1931-1936. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press.

———. 2000. The Franco Regime, 1936-1975. London: Phoenix.

———. 2004a. The Spanish Civil War, the Soviet Union, and Communism. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip048/2003018761.html.

———. 2004b. The Spanish Civil War, the Soviet Union, and Communism. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip048/2003018761.html.

Pe´rez Garzo´N, J.S. 2003. ‘State Nationalism, Cultural Nationalism and Political Alternatives’. Journal of Spanish Cultural Studies 4 (1): 47–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/1463620032000058677.

Peirats, J. 1990. Anarchists in the Spanish Revolution. London: Freedom.

Peirats, José. 1990. Anarchists in the Spanish Revolution. London: Freedom.

Pike, D.W. 1982. ‘Franco and the Axis Stigma’. Journal Of Contemporary History 17 (3). http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=3&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive260553&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive260553&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=3&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=franco%20and%20the%20axis%20stigma&dstmp=1460726509533.

———. 1999. ‘Guernica Revisited’. International Journal of Iberian Studies 12 (3). http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/intellect/ijis?

———. 2000a. Spaniards in the Holocaust. Vol. Routledge/Canada Blanch Studies on Contemporary Spain. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis.

———. 2000b. Spaniards in the Holocaust. London: Routledge.

Preston, P. 1972. ‘Alfonsist Monarchism and the Coming of the Spanish Civil War’. Journal Of Contemporary History 7 (3/4). http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=3&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive259907&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive259907&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=3&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&vid=44ROY_VU2&mode=Basic&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=alfonsist%20monarcism%20and%20the%20coming%20of%20the%20spanish%20civil%20war&dstmp=1460367716365.

———. 1990a. ‘The Politics of Revenge: Francoism, the Civil War and Collective Memory’. In The Politics of Revenge: Fascism and the Military in 20th-Century Spain. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis.

———. 1990b. The Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.

———. 1993. Revolution and War in Spain, 1931-1939. London: Routledge.

———. 1994. The Coming of the Spanish Civil War: Reform, Reaction and Revolution in the Second Republic. 2nd ed. London: Routledge.

———. 1995a. Franco: A Biography. London: Fontana.

———. 1995b. ‘Resisting Modernity: Fascism and the Military in Twentieth-Century Spain’. In The Politics of Revenge. London: Routledge.

———. 1996a. A Concise History of the Spanish Civil War. London: Fontana.

———. 1996b. A Concise History of the Spanish Civil War. Rev. and Updated [ed.]. London: Fontana.

———. 1999a. Comrades: Portraits from the Spanish Civil War. London: HarperCollins.

———. 1999b. Comrades: Portraits from the Spanish Civil War. London: Harper Collins.

———. 2002a. Doves of War: Four Women of the Spanish Civil War. London: HarperCollins.

———. 2002b. ‘Populism and Parasitsm: The Falange and the Spanish Establishment, 1939-1975’. In Fascists and Conservatives: The Radical Right and the Establishment in Twentieth-Century Europe. London: Routledge.

———. 2004. ‘The Answer Lies in the Sewers: Captain Aguilera and the Mentality of the Francoist Officer Corps’. Science & Society 68 (3): 277–312. https://doi.org/10.1521/siso.68.3.277.40298.

———. n.d. ‘Barricades Against Fascism: The Popular Front in Europe. (The Spanish Civil War)’. History Today 36. http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_gale_ofa4331608&indx=1&recIds=TN_gale_ofa4331608&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Spanish%20Popular%20Front%20History%20Today&dstmp=1460362928243.

———. n.d. ‘Reading History: The Spanish Civil War’. History Today 32 (11). http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_proquest1299026141&indx=1&recIds=TN_proquest1299026141&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=reading%20history%3A%20the%20spanish%20civil%20war&dstmp=1460381220313.

Preston, Paul. 1995a. The Politics of Revenge: Fascism and the Military in Twentieth-Century Spain. London: Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=179554.

———. 1995b. The Politics of Revenge: Fascism and the Military in Twentieth-Century Spain. London: Routledge.

———. 1995c. The Politics of Revenge: Fascism and the Military in Twentieth-Century Spain. London: Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=179554.

———. 1995d. The Politics of Revenge: Fascism and the Military in Twentieth-Century Spain. London: Routledge.

———. 2008. We Saw Spain Die: Foreign Correspondents in the Spanish Civil War. London: Constable.

Puzzo, D.A. 1972. Spain and the Great Powers, 1936-1941. Vol. BCL Select Bibliographies Reprint Series. New York: Books for Libraries.

Quiroga, A. 2007a. Making Spaniards: Primo de Rivera and the Nationalization of the Masses, 1923-30. http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=7&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_ingram_myilibrary9781281360526&indx=1&recIds=TN_ingram_myilibrary9781281360526&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=7&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=making%20spaniards&dstmp=1459508198007.

———. 2007b. Making Spaniards: Primo de Rivera and the Nationalization of the Masses, 1923-1930. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

———. 2007c. Making Spaniards: Primo de Rivera and the Nationalization of the Masses, 1923-1930. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=344985.

Radcliff, P.B. 1996. From Mobilization to Civil War: The Politics of Polarization in Gijon 1900-1937. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Radosh, R., M.R. Habeck, and G. Sevostianov. 2001. Spain Betrayed: The Soviet Union in the Spanish Civil War. Vol. Annals of Communism. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Raguer Suner, H.M. 2007. Gunpowder and Incense: The Catholic Church and the Spanish Civil War. London: Routledge. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=85836.

Raguer Suner, H.M., and G. Howson. 2006. Gunpowder and Incense: The Catholic Church and the Spanish Civil War. Vol. Routledge/Cañada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain. New York: Routledge.

Rankin, N. 2003. Telegram from Guernica: The Extraordinary Life of George Steer, War Correspondent. London: Faber & Faber.

Recio Cardona, R., and C. Engel. 1999. Azul y Rojo: Imagenes de La Guerra Civil Espanola. Vol. Cuadernos de historia militar. [Madrid]: Almena.

Rees, T. 1990. ‘The Political Mobilization of Landowners in the Province of Badajoz’. In Elites and Power in Twentieth-Century Spain: Essays in Honour of Sir Raymond Carr. Oxford: Clarendon.

———. 1998. ‘The Highpoint of Comintern Influence?  The Communist Party and the Civil War in Spain’. In International Communism and the Communist International, 1919-1943. New York: Manchester University Press.

———. 2001. ‘Battleground of the Revolutionaries: The Republic and the Civil War in Spain’. In Reinterpreting Revolution in Twentieth-Century Europe. Vol. Themes in Focus. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

———. 2003. ‘Between the Rock and a Hard Place: Spain’s International Relations in the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries (Book Review)’. Journal Of Contemporary History 38 (4). http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=6&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive3180713&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive3180713&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=6&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=the%20between%20the%20rock%20and%20a%20hard%20place%3A%20spain%27s%20international%20relations%20in%20the%20twentieth%20and%20twenty-first%20centuries&dstmp=1458832792688.

Rein, R. 1999. Spain and the Mediterranean since 1898. Portland, Or: Cass.

Rial, J.H. 1986a. Revolution from Above: The Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera in Spain 1923-1930. Cranbury, NJ: George Mason University Press.

———. 1986b. Revolution from Above: The Primo de Rivera Dictatorship in Spain, 1923-1930. Cranbury, NJ: George Mason University Press.

Richards, M. 1995. ‘Terror and Progress: Industrialization, Modernity and the Making of Francoism, 1936-1959’. In Spanish Cultural Studies: An Introduction: The Struggle for Modernity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

———. 1996a. ‘Civil War, Violence and the Construction of Francoism’. In The Republic Besieged. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

———. 1996b. ‘Constructing the Nationalist State: Self-Sufficiency and Regeneration in the Early Franco Years’. In Nationalism and the Nation in the Iberian Peninsula. Oxford: Berg.

———. 2006. A Time of Silence: Civil War and the Culture of Repression in Franco’s Spain, 1936-1945. Vol. Studies in the Social and Cultural History of Modern Warfare. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Richards, Michael. 2008a. ‘Daily Life in the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939’. In Daily Lives of Civilians in Wartime Twentieth-Century Europe. Vol. The Greenwood Press ‘daily life through history’series. Westport, Conn: Greenwood.

———. 2008b. ‘Daily Life in the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939’. In Daily Lives of Civilians In Wartime Twentieth-Century Europe. Greenwood.

Richards, V. 1983. Lessons of the Spanish Revolution, 1936-1939. 3rd ed. London: Freedom.

Rivas, L. 1987. Historia Del 1^o de Mayo En España Desde 1900 Hasta La Segunda República. Madrid.

Roberts, G. 1999. ‘Soviet Foreign Policy and the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939’. In Spain in an International Context, 1936-1959. New York: Berghahn Books.

Robinson, R.A.H. 1970a. The Origins of Franco’s Spain: The Right, the Republic and Revolution, 1931-1936. Vol. Library of Politics and Society. Newton Abbot: David & Charles.

———. 1970b. The Origins of Franco’s Spain: The Right, the Republic and Revolution, 1931-1936. Vol. Library of Politics and Society. Newton Abbot: David & Charles.

Rohr, I. 2003. ‘The Use of Antisemitism in the Spanish Civil War’. Patterns of Prejudice 37 (2): 195–211. https://doi.org/10.1080/0031322032000084705.

———. 2007. The Spanish Right and the Jews, 1898-1945: Antisemitism and Opportunism. Vol. Cañada Blanch/Sussex Academic studies on contemporary Spain. Eastbourne: Sussex Academic Press.

Romero, F. 2002. ‘The European Civil War: Reds Versus Whites in Russia and Spain, 1917-1939’. In European Warfare, 1815-2000. Vol. Problems in focus. New York: Palgrave.

Romero Salvado, F. 1999. Twentieth-Century Spain: Politics and Society in Spain, 1898-1998. Vol. European History in Perspective. Macmillan.

———. 2003a. ‘The Great War and the Crisis of Liberalism in Spain, 1916-1917’. The Historical Journal 46 (4): 893–914. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X03003340.

———. 2003b. ‘The Great War and the Crisis of Liberalism in Spain, 1916-1917’. The Historical Journal 46 (4): 893–914. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X03003340.

Romero Salvadó, F. 2005. The Spanish Civil War: Origins, Course and Outcomes. Vol. Twentieth-Century Wars. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Romero Salvado, F., and A. Smith. 2010. The Agony of Spanish Liberalism: From Revolution to Dictatorship 1913-23. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Romero Salvado, F.J. 1995a. ‘Antonio Maura: From Messiah to Fireman’. In Catalan Nationalism: Past and Present, 1–26. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

———. 1995b. ‘Spain and the First World War: The Structural Crisis of the Liberal Monarchy’. European History Quarterly 25 (4): 529–54. http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=6&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_gale_ofa18643907&indx=1&recIds=TN_gale_ofa18643907&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=6&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=spain%20and%20the%20first%20world%20war%3A%20the%20structural%20crisis%20of%20liberal%20monarchy&dstmp=1459511649660.

Romero Salvadó, F.J. 1996. ‘The Organized Labour Movement in Spain: The Long Road to Its Baptism of Fire, 1868–1917’. Tesserae 2 (1): 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/13507499608569430.

———. 1999. Spain, 1914-1918: Between War and Revolution. New York: Routledge.

Romero Salvado, F.J. 1999. ‘The Road to the Civil War: Social Conflict and Mass Politics in Spain 1898-1936’. The Historical Journal 42 (4): 1161–67. http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=5&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_cambridgesgmS0018246X99008821&indx=1&recIds=TN_cambridgesgmS0018246X99008821&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=5&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=the%20road%20to%20the%20civil%20war%3A%20social%20conflict%20&dstmp=1459511931124.

Romero Salvadó, F.J. 2007. The Foundations of Civil War: Revolution, Social Conflict and Reaction in Liberal Spain, 1916-1923. Vol. Routledge/Cañada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain. New York: Routledge.

Romero Salvado, F.J. 2012. ‘Antonio Maura: From Messiah to Fireman’. In Right-Wing Spain in the Civil War Era: Soldiers of God and Apostles of the Fatherland, 1914-45. London: Continuum. http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781441114792.

Romero Salvadó, Francisco J. 2007a. ‘Chapter 1’. In The Foundations of Civil War: Revolution, Social Conflict and Reaction in Liberal Spain, 1916-1923. Vol. Routledge/Cañada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain. New York: Routledge.

———. 2007b. The Foundations of Civil War: Revolution, Social Conflict and Reaction in Liberal Spain, 1916-1923. Vol. Routledge/Cañada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain. New York: Routledge.

Sahlins, P. 1988. ‘The Nation in the Village: State-Building and Communal Struggles in the Catalan Borderland during the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries’. The Journal of Modern History 60 (2): 234–63. https://doi.org/10.1086/600335.

Salter, S., and J. Stevenson. 1990. The Working Class and Politics in Europe and America, 1929-1945. London: Longman.

Sánchez, J.M. 1987. The Spanish Civil War as a Religious Tragedy. Notre Dame, Ind: University of Notre Dame Press.

Sánchez-Albornoz, N. 1987. The Economic Modernization of Spain, 1830-1930. New York: New York University Press.

———. 2002. ‘La Emigración Española a América En Medio Milenio: Pautas Sociales’. Historia Social, no. 42. http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive40340797&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive40340797&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=%E2%80%98Emigraciones%20espa%C3%B1olas%E2%80%99.%20Dossier%20de%20la%20Revista%20Historia%20Social%2C%20no.%2042%20%282002%29&dstmp=1459495906776.

Schmitt, B.E. 1951. Documents on German Foreign Policy, 1918-1945: Series D (1937-1945): Germany and the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939. London: H.M.S.O.

Seidman, M. 1988. ‘Towards a History of Workers’ Resistance to Work: Paris and Barcelona during the French Popular Front and the Spanish Revolution, 1936-38’. Journal Of Contemporary History 23 (2). http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=5&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive260845&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive260845&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=5&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=towards%20a%20history%20of%20workers%27%20resistance%20to%20work&dstmp=1460383062516.

———. 1991. Workers against Work: Labor in Paris and Barcelona During the Popular Fronts. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.

seidman, M. 1992. ‘Women’s Subversive Individualism in Barcelona during the 1930s’. International Review of Social History 37 (2). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020859000111113.

Sender Barayón, R. 1989. A Death in Zamora. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.

Shubert, A. 1980. ‘Oil Companies and Governments: International Reaction to the Nationalization of the Petroleum Industry in Spain, 1927-1930’. Journal Of Contemporary History 15 (4). http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=3&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive260505&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive260505&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=3&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=oil%20companiesand%20governments%3A%20the%20nationalisation%20of%20the%20petroleum%20industry%20in%20spain&dstmp=1459512515082.

———. 1987. The Road to Revolution in Spain: The Coal Miners of Asturias, 1860-1934. Vol. The working class in European history. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

———. 1992a. A Social History of Modern Spain. Vol. A Social History of Europe. London: Routledge. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=6431.

———. 1992b. A Social History of Modern Spain. Vol. A Social History of Europe. London: Routledge.

———. 1999. Death and Money in the Afternoon: A History of the Spanish Bullfight. New York: Oxford University Press.

Shubert, A., and J. Alvarez Junco. 2000. Spanish History Since 1808. London: Arnold.

Shubert, Adrian. 1990a. A Social History of Modern Spain. Vol. A social history of Europe. London: Unwin Hyman.

———. 1990b. A Social History of Modern Spain. Vol. A social history of Europe. London: Unwin Hyman.

———. 1990c. A Social History of Modern Spain. Vol. A social history of Europe. London: Unwin Hyman.

———. 1992a. A Social History of Modern Spain. Vol. A social history of Europe. London: Routledge. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=6431.

———. 1992b. A Social History of Modern Spain. Vol. A social history of Europe. London: Routledge.

———. 2003a. A Social History of Modern Spain. Florence: Taylor and Francis.

———. 2003b. A Social History of Modern Spain. Florence: Taylor and Francis.

———. 2003c. A Social History of Modern Spain. Florence: Taylor and Francis.

Silva, E., and S. Macias. 2003. Las Fosas de Franco: Los Republicanos Que El Dictador Dejó En Las Cunetas. Vol. Historia Viva. Madrid: Temas de Hoy.

Simpson, J. 2012. ‘War of Words’. BoB National. http://bobnational.net/.

Skoutelsky, R. 2006. Novedad En El Frente: Las Brigadas Internacionales En La Guerra Civil. Vol. Historia. Madrid: Temas de Hoy.

Smith, A. 1995a. ‘Spain’. In The Force of Labour: The Western European Labour Movement and the Working Class in the Twentieth Century. Oxford: Berg.

———. 1995b. ‘Spain’. In The Force of Labour: The Western European Labour Movement and the Working Class in the Twentieth Century. Oxford: Berg.

———. 1996. Historical Dictionary of Spain. Vol. European Historical dSictionaries. Lanham, Md: Scarecrow.

———. 1997. ‘Anarchism, the General Strike and the Barcelona Labour Movement, 1899-1914’. European History Quarterly 27 (1): 5–40. https://doi.org/10.1177/026569149702700101.

———. 2000. ‘The Corporatist Threat and the Overthrow of the Second Spanish Republic’. In European Democratization Since 1800. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

———. 2002. Red Barcelona: Social Protest and Labour Mobilization in the Twentieth Century. London: Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=171287.

———. 2007a. Anarchism, Revolution and Reaction: Catalan Labour and the Crisis of the Spanish State, 1898-1923. Vol. International Studies in Social History. New York: Berghahn.

———. 2007b. ‘The Catalan Counter-Revolutionary Coalition and the Primo de Rivera Coup, 1917-1923’. European History Quarterly 37 (1): 7–34. http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=7&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_gale_ofa160700350&indx=1&recIds=TN_gale_ofa160700350&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=7&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=the%20catalan%20counter-revoluntionary%20coalition%20and%20the%20primo%20rivera%20coup&dstmp=1459513764831.

Smith, A., and E. Dávila Cox. 1999. The Crisis of 1898: Colonial Redistribution and Nationalist Mobilization. London: MacMillan Press.

Smith, A., and C. Mar-Molinero. 1996. Nationalism and the Nation in the Iberian Peninsula: Competing and Conflicting Identities. Oxford: Berg.

Smyth, D. 1996. ‘“We Are with You”.  Solidarity and Self-Interest in Soviet Policy towards Republican Spain, 1936-1939’. In The Republic Besieged: The Civil War in Spain, 1936-1939. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

‘Social History’. 2004 29 (3). http://www.jstor.org/stable/i394483.

Solano, M.U. 1992. ‘The Discourse of Gender and the Basque Nationalist Movement in the First Third of the 20th Century’. History of European Ideas 15 (4–6): 695–700. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-6599(92)90080-V.

Soo, S. 2013. The Routes to Exile: France and the Spanish Civil War Refugees, 1939-2009. Vol. Studies in Modern French History. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Souchy, A. 1987. The May Days, Barcelona 1937. Vol. Freedom Press Centenary Series. London: Freedom.

Southworth, H.R. 1977a. Guernica! Guernica!: A Study of Journalism, Diplomacy, Propaganda, and History. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.

———. 1977b. Guernica! Guernica!: A Study of Journalism, Diplomacy, Propaganda, and History. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.

———. 2002. Conspiracy and the Spanish Civil War: The Brainwashing of Francisco Franco. Vol. Routledge/Canada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain. London: Routledge.

Spain, 1936-1939: Social Revolution and Counter-Revolution: Selections from the Anarchist Fortnightly Spain & The World. 1990. Vol. Freedom Press Centenary Series. London: Freedom.

Stein, L. 1979. Beyond Death and Exile: The Spanish Republicans in France, 1939-1955. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

Stone, G.A. 1979. ‘Britain, Non-Intervention and the Spanish Civil War’. European History Quarterly 9 (1): 129–49. https://doi.org/10.1177/026569147900900107.

———. 1989. ‘The European Great Powers and the Spanish Civil War’. In Paths to War: New Essays on the Origins of the Second World War. New York.

Stradling, R.A. 1995. ‘Franco’s Irish Volunteers’. History Today 45 (3). http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=5&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_proquest1299038687&indx=1&recIds=TN_proquest1299038687&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=5&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=frnaco%27s%20isish%20volunteers&dstmp=1460715218423.

———. 1996. ‘Battleground of Reputations: Ireland and the Spanish Civil War’. In The Republic Besieged: The Civil War in Spain, 1936-1939. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Sullivan, J. 1988. ETA and Basque Nationalism: The Fight for Euzkadi, 1890-1986. London: Routledge.

———. 2015a. ‘Chapter 1, Basque Nationalism from Its Origins Until the 1950s’. In ETA and Basque Nationalism: The Fight for Euskadi 1890-1986, 1–26. Routledge. http://www.amazon.co.uk/ETA-Basque-Nationalism-RLE-Insurgency/dp/1138900281/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&qid=1458828399&sr=8-3&keywords=eta+and+basque+nationalism.

———. 2015b. ETA and Basque Nationalism: The Fight for Euskadi 1890-1986. Routledge.

The Spanish Civil War: The View from the Left. 1992. Vol. Revolutionary History. London: Socialist Platform.

Thomas, J.M. 2005. ‘Getting to Know Ramn Serrano Suer: Reality and Invention, 1937-1942’. International Journal of Iberian Studies 18 (3): 165–79. https://doi.org/10.1386/ijis.18.3.165_1.

Thomas, M. 2007. ‘The Front Line of Albion’s Perfidy: Inputs into the Making of British Policy towards Spain - The Racism and Snobbery of Norman King’. International Journal of Iberian Studies 20 (2). http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=3&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_pubtecintellect%2fijis%2f2007%2f00000020%2f00000002%2fart00002&indx=1&recIds=TN_pubtecintellect%2fijis%2f2007%2f00000020%2f00000002%2fart00002&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=3&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=the%20front%20line%20of%20albion%27s%20perfidy&dstmp=1460715420443.

———. 2013. The Faith and the Fury: Popular Anticlerical Violence and Iconoclasm in Spain, 1931-1936. Portland, Or: Sussex Academic Press.

Thomas, Maria. 2012. ‘The Faith and the Fury: Popular Anticlerical Violence and Iconoclasm in Spain, 1931 – 1936 - Research - Royal Holloway, University of London’. https://pure.royalholloway.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/the-faith-and-the-fury-popular-anticlerical-violence-and-iconoclasm-in-spain-1931--1936(30ae4cf1-42d6-410b-ad7f-8a5c547d5abd).html.

———. 2015a. ‘“The Civilisation That Is Being Forged amid the Thunder of the Cannons”: Anticlerical Violence and Social Reconfiguration: July - December 1936’. In Mass Killings and Violence in Spain, 1936-1952: Grappling with the Past, edited by Peter Anderson and Miguel ngel del Arco Blanco, Routledge/Caada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain:112–36. New York: Routledge.

———. 2015b. ‘“The Civilisation That Is Being Forged amid the Thunder of the Cannons”: Anticlerical Violence and Social Reconfiguration: July - December 1936’. In Mass Killings and Violence in Spain, 1936-1952: Grappling with the Past, edited by Peter Anderson and Miguel ngel del Arco Blanco, Routledge/Caada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain:112–36. New York: Routledge.

———. 2015c. ‘“The Civilisation That Is Being Forged amid the Thunder of the Cannons”: Anticlerical Violence and Social Reconfiguration: July - December 1936’. In Mass Killings and Violence in Spain, 1936-1952: Grappling with the Past, edited by Peter Anderson and Miguel ngel del Arco Blanco, Routledge/Caada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain:112–36. New York: Routledge.

———. 2016. ‘Part 1 - Chapter 1’. In Interrogating Francoism: History and Dictatorship in Twentieth-Century Spain, edited by Helen Graham, 27–48. London: Bloomsbury Academic. http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781472576354.

———. n.d. ‘“The Civilisation That Is Being Forged amid the Thunder of the Cannons”: Anticlerical Violence and Social Reconfiguration: July - December 1936’. In Mass Killings and Violence in Spain, 1936-1952: Grappling with the Past, edited by Peter Anderson and Miguel Ángel del Arco Blanco, Routledge/Cañada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain:112–36. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203706404.

Tortella, G. 2000. The Development of Modern Spain: An Economic History of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Vol. Harvard historical studies. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

Townson, N. 2000. The Crisis of Democracy in Spain: Centrist Politics Under the Second Republic, 1931-1936. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press.

Tremlett, G. 2006. Ghosts of Spain: Travels through a Country’s Hidden Past. London: Faber.

Trotsky, L., N. Allen, and G. Breitman. 1973. The Spanish Revolution, 1931-1939. New York: Pathfinder.

Ucelay da Cal, E. 1995. ‘’The Nationalisms of the Periphery: Politics and Culture in the Construction of National Identity’. In Spanish Cultural Studies: An Introduction - The Struggle for Modernity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Ucelay de Cal, E. 1995. ‘Catalan Nationalism: Cultural Plurality and Political Ambiguity, 1931-1939’. In Spanish Cultural Studies: An Introduction: The Struggle for Modernity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Ullman, J.C. 1968. The Tragic Week: A Study of Anti-Clericalism in Spain, 1875-1912. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

———. 1983a. ‘The Warp and Woof of Parliamentary Politics in Spain, 1808-1939: Anticlericalism versus “Neo-Catholicism”’. European History Quarterly 13 (2): 145–76. https://doi.org/10.1177/026569148301300203.

———. 1983b. ‘The Warp and Woof of Parliamentary Politics in Spain, 1808-1939: Anticlericalism versus “Neo-Catholicism”’. European History Quarterly 13 (2): 145–76. https://doi.org/10.1177/026569148301300203.

Vazquez Montalban, M. 1992. Barcelonas. London: Verso.

Veatch, R. 1990. ‘The League of Nations and the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939 (Modern Spain)’. European History Quarterly 20 (2). http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=4&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_gale_ofa8646038&indx=2&recIds=TN_gale_ofa8646038&recIdxs=1&elementId=1&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=4&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=the%20league%20of%20nations%20and%20the%20spanish%20civil%20war%2C%201936-1939&dstmp=1460715923199.

Vicens Vives, J., and J.C. Ullman. 1970. Approaches to the History of Spain. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Vilar, P. 1977a. Spain: A Brief History. 2nd ed. Oxford: Pergamon.

———. 1977b. Spain: A Brief History. 2nd ed. Oxford: Pergamon.

Vinas, A. 1984. ‘The Financing of the Spanish Civil War’. In Revolution and War in Spain, 1931-1939. London: Methuen. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=10522.

———. 1993. ‘The Financing of the Spanish Civil War’. In Revolution and War in Spain, 1931-1939. London: Routledge.

Viñas, Á. 2001. Franco, Hitler y El Estallido de La Guerra Civil: Antecedentes y Consecuencias. Vol. Alianza Ensayo. Madrid: Alianza.

———. 2006. La Soledad de La República: El Abandono de Las Democracias y El Viraje Hacia La Unión Soviética. Vol. Crítica Contrastes. Barcelona: Crítica.

Vincent, M. 1990. ‘The Politicization of Catholic Women in Salamanca, 1931-1936’. In Elites and Power in Twentieth-Century Spain: Essays in Honour of Sir Raymond Carr. Oxford: Clarendon.

———. 1996a. Catholicism in the Second Spanish Republic: Religion and Politics in Salamanca, 1930-1936. Oxford: Clarendon.

———. 1996b. ‘Spain’. In Political Catholicism in Europe, 1918-1965. Oxford: Clarendon.

———. 1999a. ‘Nation and State in Twentieth-Century Spain (Review Article)’. Contemporary European History 8 (3): 473–85. http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=4&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_cambridgesgmS0960777399003094&indx=1&recIds=TN_cambridgesgmS0960777399003094&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=4&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=nation%20and%20state%20in%20twentieth-century%20spain&dstmp=1459515624997.

———. 1999b. ‘The Martyrs and the Saints: Masculinity and the Construction of the Francoist Crusade’. History Workshop Journal 47 (1). http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_scopus2-s2.0-0004213714&indx=1&recIds=TN_scopus2-s2.0-0004213714&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=the%20martyrs%20and%20the%20saints&dstmp=1460369634273.

———. 2003. ‘Spain’. In Women, Gender and Fascism in Europe, 1919-45. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

———. 2007a. Spain 1833-2002: People and State. Oxford: Oxford University Press. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=116044.

———. 2007b. Spain, 1833-2002: People and State. Oxford: University Press.

Walton, J.K. 2000. ‘Tradition and Tourism: Representing Basque Identities in San Sebastian and Its Province 1848-1936’. In Northern Identities: Historical Interpretations of ‘the North’ and ‘Northerness’. Brookfield, Vt: Ashgate.

Whealey, R.H. 1983. ‘Economic Influences of the Great Powers in the Spanish Civil War: From the Popular Front to the Second World War’. The International History Review 5 (2): 229–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/07075332.1983.9640310.

———. 1986. ‘How Franco Financed His War - Reconsidered’. In Spain in Conflict 1931-1939: Democracy and Its Enemies. London: Sage.

———. 1989. Hitler and Spain: The Nazi Role in the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.

Williams, C., B. Alexander, and J. Gorman. 1996. Memorials of the Spanish Civil War: The Official Publication of the International Brigade Association. Stroud: Sutton.

Winston, C.M. 1985. Workers and the Right in Spain, 1900-1936. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Wolff, M., and C. Nelson. 1994. Another Hill: An Autobiographical Novel. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

Woodworth, P. 2007. The Basque Country: A Cultural History. Vol. Landscapes of the Imagination. Oxford.

Woolf, S.J. 1968. European Fascism. Vol. Reading University Studies on contemporary Europe. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.

Zirakzadeh, C.E. 1991. A Rebellious People: Basques, Protests and Politics. Vol. The Basque series. Reno: Nevada University Press.