Bibliography for HS2223: Spain 1898-1939: Modernity and Crisis

[1]
F. J. Romero Salvadó, ‘Chapter 1’, in The foundations of civil war: revolution, social conflict and reaction in liberal Spain, 1916-1923, vol. Routledge/Cañada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain, New York: Routledge, 2007.

[2]
M. Thomas, ‘Part 1 - Chapter 1’, in Interrogating Francoism: history and dictatorship in twentieth-century Spain, H. Graham, Ed. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2016, pp. 27–48 [Online]. Available: http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781472576354

[3]
H. Graham, Ed., ‘Part 1 - Chapter 2’, in Interrogating Francoism: history and dictatorship in twentieth-century Spain, New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2016.

[4]
M. Thomas, ‘The Faith and the Fury: Popular Anticlerical Violence and Iconoclasm in Spain, 1931 – 1936 - Research - Royal Holloway, University of London’. 2012 [Online]. Available: https://pure.royalholloway.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/the-faith-and-the-fury-popular-anticlerical-violence-and-iconoclasm-in-spain-1931--1936(30ae4cf1-42d6-410b-ad7f-8a5c547d5abd).html

[5]
A. Shubert, A social history of modern Spain, vol. A social history of Europe. London: Routledge, 1992 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=6431

[6]
A. Shubert, A social history of modern Spain, vol. A social history of Europe. London: Routledge, 1992.

[7]
R. Carr, ‘Chapter 5’, in Spain, 1808-1975, 2nd ed., vol. Oxford history of modern Europe, Oxford: Clarendon, 1982.

[8]
R. Carr, Spain: a history. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.

[9]
J. Moreno-Luzon, ‘Political Clientelism, Elites, and Caciquismo in Restoration Spain (1875--1923)’, European History Quarterly, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 417–441, Jul. 2007, doi: 10.1177/0265691407078445.

[10]
J. Moreno Luzón, Modernizing the nation: Spain during the reign of Alfonso XIII, 1902-1931. Portland: Sussex Academic Press, 2012.

[11]
S. Balfour, The end of the Spanish Empire, 1898-1923. Oxford: Clarendon, 1997.

[12]
S. Balfour, The end of the Spanish Empire, 1898-1923. Oxford: Clarendon, 1997.

[13]
S. Balfour, ‘Part 1. Chapter 2’, in Spanish cultural studies: an introduction : the struggle for modernity, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995, pp. 25–32.

[14]
A. Shubert, A Social History of Modern Spain. Florence: Taylor and Francis, 2003.

[15]
A. Shubert, A social history of modern Spain, vol. A social history of Europe. London: Unwin Hyman, 1990.

[16]
F. Lannon, Privilege, persecution, and prophecy: the Catholic Church in Spain, 1875-1975. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987.

[17]
F. Lannon, ‘Part 1. Chapter 3’, in Spanish cultural studies: an introduction : the struggle for modernity, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995, pp. 45–40.

[18]
A. Shubert, A social history of modern Spain, vol. A social history of Europe. London: Unwin Hyman, 1990.

[19]
A. Shubert, A Social History of Modern Spain. Florence: Taylor and Francis, 2003.

[20]
J. Hooper, The new Spaniards, Rev. ed. London: Penguin, 1995.

[21]
C. P. Boyd, Praetorian politics in liberal Spain. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1979.

[22]
P. Preston, The Politics of Revenge: Fascism and the Military in Twentieth-Century Spain. London: Routledge, 1995 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=179554

[23]
P. Preston, The politics of revenge: fascism and the military in twentieth-century Spain. London: Routledge, 1995.

[24]
A. Shubert, A Social History of Modern Spain. Florence: Taylor and Francis, 2003.

[25]
A. Shubert, A social history of modern Spain, vol. A social history of Europe. London: Unwin Hyman, 1990.

[26]
F. Lannon, Privilege, persecution, and prophecy: the Catholic Church in Spain, 1875-1975. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987.

[27]
F. Lannon, ‘Part 1. Chapter 3’, in Spanish cultural studies: an introduction : the struggle for modernity, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995, pp. 45–40.

[28]
J. Hooper, The new Spaniards, Rev. ed. London: Penguin, 1995.

[29]
C. P. Boyd, Praetorian politics in liberal Spain. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1979.

[30]
P. Preston, The Politics of Revenge: Fascism and the Military in Twentieth-Century Spain. London: Routledge, 1995 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=179554

[31]
P. Preston, The politics of revenge: fascism and the military in twentieth-century Spain. London: Routledge, 1995.

[32]
J. Sullivan, ‘Chapter 1, Basque Nationalism from its Origins Until the 1950s’, in ETA and Basque Nationalism: The Fight for Euskadi 1890-1986, Routledge, 2015, pp. 1–26 [Online]. Available: http://www.amazon.co.uk/ETA-Basque-Nationalism-RLE-Insurgency/dp/1138900281/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&qid=1458828399&sr=8-3&keywords=eta+and+basque+nationalism

[33]
D. Muro and A. Quiroga, ‘Spanish Nationalism: Ethnic or Civic?’, Ethnicities, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 9–29, 2005 [Online]. Available: http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=7&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive23889283&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive23889283&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=7&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=spanish%20nationalism%3A%20ethics%20or%20civic%3F&dstmp=1458827995008

[34]
A. Elorza, ‘Part 4. Chapter 19’, in Spanish cultural studies: an introduction : the struggle for modernity, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995, pp. 336–332.

[35]
F. J. Romero Salvadó, The foundations of civil war: revolution, social conflict and reaction in liberal Spain, 1916-1923, vol. Routledge/Cañada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain. New York: Routledge, 2007.

[36]
P. Heywood, ‘Chapter 6, The Labour Movement in Spain Before 1914’, in Labour and Socialist Movements in Europe Before 1914, Oxford: Berg, 1989, pp. 231–265.

[37]
M. Thomas, The Faith and the Fury: Popular Anticlerical Violence and Iconoclasm in Spain, 1931-1936. Portland, Or: Sussex Academic Press, 2013.

[38]
F. Romero Salvado, ‘The Great War and the Crisis of Liberalism in Spain, 1916-1917’, The Historical Journal, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 893–914, 2003, doi: 10.1017/S0018246X03003340.

[39]
Julián Casanova, ‘Terror and Violence: The Dark Face of Spanish Anarchism’, International Labor and Working-Class History, no. 67, pp. 79–99, 2005 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/27672986?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[40]
F. J. Romero Salvado, ‘Antonio Maura: From Messiah to Fireman’, in Catalan nationalism: past and present, Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1995, pp. 1–26.

[41]
F. J. Romero Salvado, ‘Antonio Maura: From Messiah to Fireman’, in Right-wing Spain in the Civil War era: soldiers of God and Apostles of the Fatherland, 1914-45, London: Continuum, 2012 [Online]. Available: http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781441114792

[42]
M. J. González, ‘`Neither God Nor Monster’: Antonio Maura and the Failure of Conservative Reformism in Restoration Spain (1893—1923)’, European History Quarterly, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 307–334, Jul. 2002, doi: 10.1177/0269142002032003059.

[43]
A. Quiroga, Making Spaniards: Primo de Rivera and the Nationalization of the Masses, 1923-1930. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.

[44]
A. Quiroga, Making Spaniards: Primo de Rivera and the Nationalization of the Masses, 1923-1930. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=344985

[45]
S. Ben-Ami, Fascism from above: the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera in Spain 1923-1930. Oxford: Clarendon, 1983.

[46]
R. Carr, Spain, 1808-1975, 2nd ed., vol. Oxford history of modern Europe. Oxford: Clarendon, 1982.

[47]
H. Graham, The Spanish Civil War: A Very Short Introduction, vol. Very short introductions. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005 [Online]. Available: http://www.myilibrary.com?id=75264

[48]
H. Graham, ‘Reform as promise and threat: political progressives and blueprints for change in Spain, 1931-36’, in Interrogating Francoism: history and dictatorship in twentieth-century Spain, H. Graham, Ed. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2016 [Online]. Available: http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781472576354

[49]
H. Graham, ‘Reform as promise and threat: political progressives and blueprints for change in Spain, 1931-36’, in Interrogating Francoism: history and dictatorship in twentieth-century Spain, H. Graham, Ed. New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2016.

[50]
Jackson, Gabriel., The Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931-1939. Princeton University Press, 1965 [Online]. Available: http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=acls;idno=heb00151

[51]
G. Jackson, The Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931-1939. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1965.

[52]
H. Graham, ‘Chapters 2 & 5 on Republic at War & Chapter 3 on The Beginnings of War’s Internationalism’, in The Spanish Civil War: A Very Short Introduction, vol. Very Short Introductions, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005 [Online]. Available: http://www.myilibrary.com?id=75264

[53]
H. Graham, ‘Chapters 2 & 5 on Republic at War & Chapter 3 on Beginnings of War’s Internationalisation’, in The Spanish Civil War: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.

[54]
M. Richards, ‘Daily life in the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939’, in Daily lives of civilians in wartime twentieth-century Europe, vol. The Greenwood Press ‘daily life through history’series, Westport, Conn: Greenwood, 2008.

[55]
M. Richards, ‘Daily life in the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939’, in Daily Lives of Civilians In Wartime Twentieth-century Europe, Greenwood, 2008.

[56]
M. Thomas, ‘“The civilisation that is being forged amid the thunder of the cannons”: anticlerical violence and social reconfiguration: July - December 1936’, in Mass killings and violence in Spain, 1936-1952: grappling with the past, vol. Routledge/Cañada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain, P. Anderson and M. Á. del Arco Blanco, Eds. pp. 112–136 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203706404

[57]
M. Thomas, ‘“The civilisation that is being forged amid the thunder of the cannons”: anticlerical violence and social reconfiguration: July - December 1936’, in Mass killings and violence in Spain, 1936-1952: grappling with the past, vol. Routledge/Caada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain, P. Anderson and M. ngel del Arco Blanco, Eds. New York: Routledge, 2015, pp. 112–136.

[58]
M. Thomas, ‘“The civilisation that is being forged amid the thunder of the cannons”: anticlerical violence and social reconfiguration: July - December 1936’, in Mass killings and violence in Spain, 1936-1952: grappling with the past, vol. Routledge/Caada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain, P. Anderson and M. ngel del Arco Blanco, Eds. New York: Routledge, 2015, pp. 112–136.

[59]
J. Marco, ‘"The Long Nocturnal March” The Spanish guerrilla in the European narrative of antifascist resistance (1936-1952)’, in Mass killings and violence in Spain, 1936-1952: grappling with the past, vol. Routledge/Caada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain, P. Anderson and M. ngel del Arco Blanco, Eds. New York: Routledge, 2015, pp. 173–194.

[60]
M. Thomas, ‘“The civilisation that is being forged amid the thunder of the cannons”: anticlerical violence and social reconfiguration: July - December 1936’, in Mass killings and violence in Spain, 1936-1952: grappling with the past, vol. Routledge/Caada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain, P. Anderson and M. ngel del Arco Blanco, Eds. New York: Routledge, 2015, pp. 112–136.

[61]
J. Marco, ‘"The Long Nocturnal March” The Spanish guerrilla in the European narrative of antifascist resistance (1936-1952) Jorge Marco’, in Mass killings and violence in Spain, 1936-1952: grappling with the past, vol. Routledge/Cañada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain, P. Anderson and M. Á. del Arco Blanco, Eds. pp. 173–195 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203706404

[62]
H. Graham, Interrogating Francoism: History and Dictatorship in Twentieth-Century Spain. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=4625982

[63]
H. Graham, ‘The Memory of Murder’, in The war and its shadow: Spain’s civil war in Europe’s long twentieth century, Portland: Sussex Academic Press, 2012, pp. 25–50.

[64]
Michael Richards, ‘Morality and Biology in the Spanish Civil War: Psychiatrists, Revolution and Women Prisoners in Málaga’, Contemporary European History, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 395–421, 2001 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/stable/20081802

[65]
H. Graham, ‘Very Short Introduction: chapters 4 & 6 on the expanding Franco zone, and ch. 5 on the crucial international dimension.’, in The Spanish Civil War: A Very Short Introduction, vol. Very Short Introductions, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005 [Online]. Available: http://www.myilibrary.com?id=75264

[66]
H. Graham, ‘Very Short Introduction: chapters 4 & 6 on the expanding Franco zone, and ch. 5 on the crucial international dimension.’, in The Spanish Civil War: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.

[67]
H. Graham, Ed., Interrogating Francoism: history and dictatorship in twentieth-century Spain. New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2016.

[68]
H. Graham, Interrogating Francoism: History and Dictatorship in Twentieth-Century Spain. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2016 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=4625982

[69]
R. Carr, Modern Spain, 1875-1980. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1980.

[70]
J. Casanova, The Spanish Republic and Civil War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

[71]
M. Eaude, Catalonia: a Cultural History, vol. Landscapes of the Imagination. Oxford: Signal, 2007.

[72]
H. Graham, The Spanish Civil War: A Very Short Introduction, vol. Very Short Introductions. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005 [Online]. Available: http://www.myilibrary.com?id=75264

[73]
H. Graham, The Spanish Civil War: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.

[74]
H. Graham and J. Labanyi, Spanish Cultural Studies: An Introduction: The Struggle for Modernity. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.

[75]
J. Hooper, The New Spaniards, 2nd ed. Penguin, 2006.

[76]
J. Hooper, The New Spaniards. London: Penguin, 1995.

[77]
T. Rees, ‘Between the Rock and a Hard Place: Spain’s International Relations in the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries (Book Review)’, Journal Of Contemporary History, vol. 38, no. 4, 2003 [Online]. Available: http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=6&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive3180713&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive3180713&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=6&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=the%20between%20the%20rock%20and%20a%20hard%20place%3A%20spain%27s%20international%20relations%20in%20the%20twentieth%20and%20twenty-first%20centuries&dstmp=1458832792688

[78]
F. Romero Salvado, Twentieth-Century Spain: Politics and Society in Spain, 1898-1998, vol. European History in Perspective. Macmillan, 1999.

[79]
F. Romero Salvado and A. Smith, The Agony of Spanish Liberalism: From Revolution to Dictatorship 1913-23. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.

[80]
A. Shubert, A Social History of Modern Spain, vol. A Social History of Europe. London: Routledge, 1992 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=6431

[81]
A. Shubert, A Social History of Modern Spain, vol. A Social History of Europe. London: Routledge, 1992.

[82]
A. Smith, Historical Dictionary of Spain, vol. European Historical dSictionaries. Lanham, Md: Scarecrow, 1996.

[83]
J. Labanyi, Constructing Identity in Twentieth-Century Spain: Theoretical Debates and Cultural Practices. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.

[84]
‘Social History’, vol. 29, no. 3, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/i394483

[85]
G. Tremlett, Ghosts of Spain: Travels through a Country’s Hidden Past. London: Faber, 2006.

[86]
P. Vilar, Spain: A Brief History, 2nd ed. Oxford: Pergamon, 1977.

[87]
M. Vincent, Spain 1833-2002: People and State. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=116044

[88]
M. Vincent, Spain, 1833-2002: People and State. Oxford: University Press, 2007.

[89]
P. Woodworth, The Basque Country: A Cultural History, vol. Landscapes of the Imagination. Oxford, 2007.

[90]
J. Cowans, Modern Spain: A Documentary History. Philadelphia, Pa: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2003.

[91]
A. Aguado and M. D. Ramos, La Modernización de España, 1917-1939: Cultura y Vida Cotidiana, vol. Historia de Espana. 3er milenio. Madrid: Editorial Síntesis, 2002.

[92]
V. Alba, Catalonia. 2013 [Online]. Available: http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_credotop11629130&indx=1&recIds=TN_credotop11629130&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=catalonia%20&dstmp=1459424600083

[93]
J. Alvarez-Junco, The Emergence of Mass Politics in Spain: Populist Demogoguery and Republican Culture, 1890-1910. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press, 2002.

[94]
A. Balcells and G. J. Walker, Catalan Nationalism: Past and Present. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1995.

[95]
S. Balfour, The End of the Spanish Empire, 1898-1923. Oxford: Clarendon, 1997.

[96]
J. Drinkwater et al., ‘Más Allá de la Posmodernidad. Estética de la Nueva Novela y Cine Españoles (Book Review)’, Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 83–102, 1998, doi: 10.1080/13507499808569471.

[97]
S. Balfour, ‘"Revueltas Lógicas: el Ciclo de Movilización del 15M y la Práctica de la Democracia Radical” by Pablo La Parra-Pérez’, Journal of Spanish Cultural Studies, vol. 15, no. 1–2, pp. 59–60, 2014, doi: 10.1080/14636204.2014.938433.

[98]
S. Balfour, Deadly Embrace: Morocco and the Road to the Spanish Civil War. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.

[99]
S. Balfour and P. La Porte, ‘“Spanish Military Cultures and the Moroccan Wars, 1909-36”’, European History Quarterly, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 307–332, 2000, doi: 10.1177/026569140003000302.

[100]
S. Balfour and P. Preston, Spain and the Great Powers in the Twentieth Century, vol. Routledge/Canada Blanch studies in contemporary Spain. New York: Routledge, 1999.

[101]
C. Beadman, ‘The Politics of Health: Diagnosis and Cure for Social Disease in Early Twentieth Century Spain’, International Journal of Iberian Studies, vol. 12, no. 3, 1999 [Online]. Available: http://www.intellectbooks.co.uk/journals/view-Journal,id=140/

[102]
R. Beck, A Time of Triumph and of Sorrow: Spanish Politics During the Reign of Alfonso XII, 1874-1885. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1979.

[103]
J. H. Rial, Revolution from Above: The Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera in Spain 1923-1930. Cranbury, NJ: George Mason University Press, 1986.

[104]
S. Ben-Ami, ‘The Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera: A Political Reassessment’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 12, no. 1, 1977 [Online]. Available: http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=3&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive260237&indx=1&recIds=TN_jstor_archive260237&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=3&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Primo%20de%20Rivera%20-%20journal%20of%20contemporary%20history&dstmp=1459427908827

[105]
S. E. Fleming and A. K. Fleming, ‘Primo de Rivera and Spain’s Moroccan Problem, 1923-27’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 12, no. 1, 1977 [Online]. Available: http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=3&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_jstor_archive260238&indx=2&recIds=TN_jstor_archive260238&recIdxs=1&elementId=1&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=3&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=Primo%20de%20Rivera%20-%20journal%20of%20contemporary%20history&dstmp=1459428001474

[106]
S. Ben-Ami, ‘The Forerunners of Spanish Fascism: Union Patriotica and Union Monarquica’, European History Quarterly, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 49–79, 1979, doi: 10.1177/026569147900900104.

[107]
C. Beadman, ‘Official Nationalism of the Primo de Rivera Regime’, International Journal of Iberian Studies, vol. 11, no. 2, 1998 [Online]. Available: http://www.intellectbooks.co.uk/journals/view-Journal,id=140/

[108]
S. Ben-Ami, ‘Basque Nationalism between Archaism and Modernity’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 26, pp. 493–521, 1991 [Online]. Available: http://librarysearch.rhul.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?frbrVersion=9&tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=TN_gale_ofa11330611&indx=1&recIds=TN_gale_ofa11330611&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=9&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%2844ROY%29%2C44ROY_EbscoLocal%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&mode=Basic&vid=44ROY_VU2&srt=rank&tab=tab1&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=basque%20nationalism%20between%20archaism%20and%20modernity&dstmp=1459428550390

[109]
G. Brenan, The Spanish Labyrinth: An Account of the Social and Political Background of the Civil War, Canto ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

[110]
M. Bookchin, The Spanish Anarchists: The Heroic Years, 1868-1936. New York: Free Life, 1977.

[111]
C. P. Boyd, Praetorian Politics in Liberal Spain. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1979.

[112]
C. P. Boyd, Historia Patria: Politics, History and National Identity in Spain, 1875-1975. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1997.

[113]
W. J. Callahan, Church, Politics and Society in Spain, 1750-1874, vol. Harvard Historical Monographs. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1984.

[114]
W. J. Callahan, The Catholic Church in Spain, 1875-1998. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press, 2000.

[115]
R. Carr, Spain, 1808-1975, 2nd ed., vol. Oxford History of Modern Europe. Oxford: Clarendon, 1982.

[116]
R. Carr, Spain: A History. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.

[117]
J. Casanova, ‘Anarchism and Revolution in the Spanish Civil War: The Case of Aragon’, European History Quarterly, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 423–451, 1987, doi: 10.1177/026569148701700402.

[118]
J. Casanova, ‘Anarchism, Revolution and Civil War in Spain: The Challenge of Social History’, International Review of Social History, vol. 37, no. 3, 1992, doi: 10.1017/S0020859000111356.

[119]
S. G. Checkland, The Mines of Tharsis: Roman, French and British Enterprise in Spain. Allen & Unwin; First Edition., 1967.

[120]
W. A. Christian, Person and God in a Spanish Valley, vol. Studies in Social Discontinuity. New York, 1972.

[121]
W. A. Christian, Moving Crucifixes in Modern Spain. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1992.

[122]
R. Cleminson, Anarchism, Science and Sex: Eugenics in Eastern Spain, 1900-1937. Bern: Peter Lang, 2000.

[123]
R. Cleminson, Los Invisibles: A History of Male Homosexuality in Spain, 1850-1939, 2nd ed., vol. Iberian and Latin American Studies. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2011.

[124]
R. Cleminson, ‘Los Invisibles’: A History of Male Homosexuality in Spain, 1850-1939, vol. Iberian and Latin American studies. Cardiff [Wales]: University of Wales Press, 2007.

[125]
D. Conversi, The Basques, the Catalans and Spain. London: Hurst, 1997.

[126]
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