Bibliography for CL3500/CL5550: The Archaeology of Roman Near East (2016-17) BETA

Allen, L. ‘“Le Roi Imaginaire: An Audience With the Achaemenid King” in Imaginary Kings: Royal Images in the Ancient Near East, Greece and Rome’. Imaginary Kings: Royal Images in the Ancient Near East, Greece and Rome. Oriens Et Occidens. [Stuttgart]: Franz Steiner Verlag, 2005. 39–62. Print.

Allison, P. M. ‘Introduction’. The Archaeology of Household Activities: Dwelling in the Past. London: Routledge, 1999. 1–18. Print.

Amit, Daṿid, J. Patrich, and Yizhar Hirschfeld. The Aqueducts of Israel. Journal of Roman Archaeology. Supplementary Series. Portsmouth, R.I.: Journal of Roman Archaeology, 2002. Print.

Andrade, Nathanael J. Syrian Identity in the Greco-Roman World. Greek Culture in the Roman World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013. Print.

Atac, Mehmet-Ali. The Mythology of Kingship in Neo-Assyrian Art. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2014. Print.

Avigad, Nahman. Ancient Monuments in the Kidron Valley. Jerusalem: Bialik Institute, 1954. Print.

Avi-Yonah, M. ‘“Syrian Gods at Ptolemais — Accho” in Israel Exploration Journal’. Israel Exploration Journal 9.1 (1959): 1–12. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/27924758?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

‘“Babylon Revisited: Archaeology and Philology in Harness” in Antiquity’. Antiquity 67.257 (1993): 734–746. Print.

Bahrani, Z. ‘“Performativity and the Image: Narrative, Representation and the Uruk Vase” in Leaving No Stones Unturned: Essays on the Ancient Near East and Egypt in Honor of Donald P. Hansen’. Leaving No Stones Unturned: Essays on the Ancient Near East and Egypt in Honor of Donald P. Hansen. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbaum, 2002. 15–22. Print.

Bahrani, Zainab. Women of Babylon: Gender and Representation in Mesopotamia. London: Routledge, 2001. Print.

Baird, Jennifer A. The Inner Lives of Ancient Houses: An Archaeology of Dura-Europos. First edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2014. Print.

---. The Inner Lives of Ancient Houses: An Archaeology of Dura-Europos. First edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2014. Print.

Baker, H. ‘From Street Altar to Palace: Reading the Built Environment of Urban Babylonia’. The Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture. Oxford handbooks. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. 533–552. Web. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199557301.001.0001>.

---. ‘“From Street Altar to Palace: Reading the Built Environment of Urban Babylonia” in The Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture’. The Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. 533–552. Web. <http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199557301.001.0001>.

Baker, H. D. ‘The Social Dimensions of Babylonian Domestic Architecture in the Neo-Babylonian and Achaemenid Periods’. World of Achaemenid Persia, The: History, Art and Society in Iran and the Ancient Near East. London: I.B.Tauris, 2010. 179–194. Print.

---. ‘The Social Dimensions of Babylonian Domestic Architecture in the Neo-Babylonian and Achaemenid Periods’. The World of Achaemenid Persia: History, Art and Society in Iran and the Ancient Near East. London: I. B. Tauris, 2010. 179–194. Web. <http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9786000042455>.

Ball, Warwick. Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire. London: Routledge, 2001. Print.

---. Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire. London: Routledge, 2000. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=165396>.

---. Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire. London: Routledge, 2001. Print.

---. Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire. London: Routledge, 2000. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=165396>.

---. Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire. London: Routledge, 2001. Print.

---. Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire. London: Routledge, 2000. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=165396>.

---. Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire. London: Routledge, 2001. Print.

---. Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire. London: Routledge, 2000. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=165396>.

---. Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire. London: Routledge, 2001. Print.

---. Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire. London: Routledge, 2000. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=165396>.

---. Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire. London: Routledge, 2001. Print.

---. Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire. London: Routledge, 2001. Print.

---. Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire. London: Routledge, 2000. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=165396>.

---. Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire. London: Routledge, 2001. Print.

---. Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire. London: Routledge, 2000. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=165396>.

---. Syria: A Historical and Architectural Guide. Revised and updated ed. Northampton, MA: Interlink Books, 2007. Print.

Balty, Janine. Mosaïques Antiques De Syrie. Bruxelles: Centre Belge De Recherches Archéologiques À Apamée De Syrie, 1977. Web. <https://www.worldcat.org/title/mosaiques-antiques-de-syrie/oclc/6305313&referer=brief_results>.

---. Mosaq̐ues Antiques Du Proche-Orient: Chronologie, Iconographie, Interprťation. Centre de recherches d’histoire ancienne. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1995. Print.

Balty, Jean Ch. ‘“Apamea in Syria in the Second and Third Centuries A.D.” in Journal of Roman Studies’. Journal of Roman Studies 78 (1988): 91–104. Web.

Barañski, Marek. ‘“The Great Colonade of Palmyra Reconsidered” in ARAM Periodical’. ARAM Periodical 7.1 (1995): 37–46. Web.

Barker, G., D. Gilbertson, and D. Mattingly. Archaeology and Desertification: The Wadi Faynan Landscape Survey, Southern Jordan. Wadi Faynan Series. Oxford: Council for British Research in the Levant, 2007. Print.

Basgelen, Nezih, and Rifat Ergeç. A Last Look at History: Belkıs/Zeugma, Halfeti, Rumkale. Galatasaray, Istanbul: Archaeology and Art Publications, 2000. Print.

Beard, Mary, John North, and Simon Price. Religions of Rome: Vol. 1: A History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. Print.

---. Religions of Rome: Vol. 2: A Sourcebook. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. Print.

Beck, A. R., and G. Philip. ‘The Archaeological Exploitation of Declassified Satellite Photography in Semi-Arid Environments’. Archaeology From Historical Aerial and Satellite Archives. N.p., 2012. 261–278. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=994321>.

---. ‘“The Archaeological Exploitation of Declassified Satellite Photography in Semi-Arid Environments” in Archaeology from Historical Aerial and Satellite Archives’. Archaeology from Historical Aerial and Satellite Archives. Ed. W. S. Hanson and Ioana A. Oltean. New York: Springer, 2013. 261–278. Print.

Bilde, P. ‘“Atargatis/Dea Syria: Hellenization of Her Cult in the Hellenistic-Roman Period?” In Religion and Religious Practice in the Seleucid Kingdom’. Religion and Religious Practice in the Seleucid Kingdom. Studies in Hellinistic Civilization. Aarhus, Denmark: Aarhus University Press, 1990. 151–187. Print.

Blockley, R. C. East Roman Foreign Policy: Formation and Conduct From Diocletian to Anastasius. Arca. Leeds: Cairns, 1992. Print.

Boardman, John. Persia and the West: An Archaeological Investigation of the Genesis of Achaemenid Persian Art. London: Thames & Hudson, 2000. Print.

Bowersock, G. W. ‘Polytheism and Monotheism in Arabia and the Three Palestines’. Dumbarton Oaks Papers 51 (1997): 1–10. Web.

---. Roman Arabia. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1983. Print.

Bowman, Alan K., and Andrew Wilson. Quantifying the Roman Economy: Methods and Problems. Oxford Studies on the Roman Economy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013. Print.

---. The Roman Agricultural Economy: Organisation, Investment, and Production. First edition. Oxford Studies on the Roman Economy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013. Print.

---. The Roman Agricultural Economy: Organisation, Investment, and Production. Oxford Studies on the Roman Economy. Oxford: N.p., 2013. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=3055655>.

Braund, David. Rome and the Friendly King: The Character of the Client Kingship. London: Croom Helm, 1984. Print.

Brinkerhoff, Dericksen M. A Collection of Sculpture in Classical and Early Christian Antioch. New York: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1985. Print.

---. A Collection of Sculpture in Classical and Early Christian Antioch. Monographs on Archaeology and fine arts. New York: Published by New York University Press for the College Art Association of America, 1970. Web. <http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.06127>.

Broshi, Magen. ‘Agriculture and Economy in Roman Palestine: Seven Notes on the Babatha Archive’. Israel Exploration Journal 42.3 (1992): 230–240. Web. <https://www.jstor.org/stable/27926273>.

Browning, Iain. Jerash and the Decapolis. London: Chatto & Windus, 1982. Print.

---. Palmyra. London: Chatto and Windus, 1979. Print.

---. Petra. London: Chatto and Windus, 1973. Print.

---. Petra. London: Chatto and Windus, 1973. Print.

---. Petra. London: Chatto and Windus, 1973. Print.

Brusasco, P. ‘Theory and Practice in the Study of Mesopotamian Domestic Space’. Antiquity 78 (2004): 142–157. Print.

Burns, Ross. The Monuments of Syria: A Guide. New and updated ed. London: I.B. Tauris, 2009. Print.

Butcher, K. ‘“Coinage and Currency in Syria and Palestine to the Reign of Gallienus” in Coin Finds and Coin Use in the Roman World: The Thirteenth Oxford Symposium on Coinage and Monetary History, 25.-27.3.1993 : A NATO Advanced Research Workshop’. Coin Finds and Coin Use in the Roman World: The Thirteenth Oxford Symposium on Coinage and Monetary History, 25.-27.3.1993 : A NATO Advanced Research Workshop. Studien zu Fundmünzen der Antike. Berlin: Mann, 1996. 101–112. Print.

---. ‘“Information, Legitimation or Self-Legitimation? Popular and Elite Designs on the Coin Types of Roman Syria” in Coinage and Identity in the Roman Provinces’. Coinage and Identity in the Roman Provinces. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. 143–156. Print.

Butcher, K., and M. Ponting. ‘“Rome and the East: Production of Roman Provincial Silver Coinage for Caesarea in Cappadocia Under Vespasian, AD 69-70” in Oxford Journal of Archaeology’. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 14 (1995): 63–77. Print.

Butcher, Kevin. Coinage in Roman Syria: Northern Syria, 64 BC-AD 253. Special Publication / Royal Numismatic Society. London: Royal Numismatic Society, 2004. Print.

---. Roman Syria and the Near East. London: British Museum, 2003. Print.

---. Roman Syria and the Near East. London: British Museum, 2003. Print.

---. Roman Syria and the Near East. London: British Museum, 2003. Print.

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---. Roman Syria and the Near East. London: British Museum, 2003. Print.

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---. Roman Syria and the Near East. London: British Museum, 2003. Print.

---. Roman Syria and the Near East. London: British Museum, 2003. Print.

---. Roman Syria and the Near East. London: British Museum, 2003. Print.

---. Roman Syria and the Near East. London: British Museum, 2003. Print.

---. Roman Syria and the Near East. London: British Museum, 2003. Print.

---. Roman Syria and the Near East. London: British Museum, 2003. Print.

---. Roman Syria and the Near East. London: British Museum, 2003. Print.

---. Roman Syria and the Near East. London: British Museum, 2003. Print.

---. Roman Syria and the Near East. London: British Museum, 2003. Print.

---. Roman Syria and the Near East. London: British Museum, 2003. Print.

---. Roman Syria and the Near East. London: British Museum, 2003. Print.

---. Roman Syria and the Near East. London: British Museum, 2003. Print.

---. Roman Syria and the Near East. London: British Museum, 2003. Print.

---. Roman Syria and the Near East. London: British Museum, 2003. Print.

---. Roman Syria and the Near East. London: British Museum, 2003. Print.

Cameron, Averil, and G. R. D. King. The Byzantine and Early Islamic Near East: Papers, Vol. 2: Land Use and Settlement Patterns. Studies in Late Antiquity and Early Islam. Princeton, N.J.: Darwin, 1994. Print.

Campbell, S., R. Ergeç, and E. Csapo. ‘“New Mosaics” in The Twin Towns of Zeugma on the Euphrates: Rescue Work and Historical Studies’. The Twin Towns of Zeugma on the Euphrates: Rescue Work and Historical Studies. Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplementary Series. Portsmouth, RI: Journal of Roman Archaeology, 1998. 109–128. Print.

Campbell, Sheila D. The Mosaics of Antioch. Subsidia Mediaevalia. Toronto, Ont., Canada: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1988. Print.

Champion, Craige B. Roman Imperialism: Readings and Sources. Interpreting Ancient History. Malden, Mass: Blackwell Publishing, 2004. Print.

Chesney, Francis Rawdon. The Expedition for the Survey of the Rivers Euphrates and Tigris: Carried on by Order of the British Government in the Years 1835, 1836, and 1837. Nabu Public Domain Reprints. Charleston: Nabu, 2012. Print.

Clark, V. ‘“The Jerash North Theatre: Architecture and Archaeology 1982-1983” in Jerash Archaeological Project’. Jerash Archaeological Project. Paris: Geuthner, 1986. 205–302. Web. <https://www.worldcat.org/title/jerash-archaeological-project-1-1981-1983/oclc/159892340&amp;referer=brief_results>.

Colledge, Malcolm Andrew Richard. The Art of Palmyra. Studies in Ancient Art and Archaeology. London: Thames and Hudson, 1976. Print.

---. The Art of Palmyra. Studies in Ancient Art and Archaeology. London: Thames and Hudson, 1976. Print.

Collins, Paul. From Egypt to Babylon: The International Age 1550-500 BC. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008. Print.

---. From Egypt to Babylon: The International Age 1550-500 BC. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008. Print.

Collins, Sarah. The Standard of Ur. Object in Focus. London: The British Museum, 2015. Print.

Cordova, Carlos E. ‘“The Degradation of the Ancient Near Eastern Environment” in a Companion to the Ancient Near East’. A Companion to the Ancient Near East. Blackwell Companions to the Ancient World. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub, 2005. 109–125. Print.

---. ‘“The Degradation of the Ancient Near Eastern Environment” in a Companion to the Ancient Near East’. A Companion to the Ancient Near East. Blackwell companions to the ancient world. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub, 2005. 109–125. Web. <http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=19868>.

Cormack, S. ‘Palmyra’s Temple-Tomb 36 and Tomb Architecture in the East’. Journal of Roman Archaeology 7 (1994): 437–446. Web.

Curtis, J. ‘“Gold Face Masks in the Ancient Near East” in The Archaeology of Death in the Ancient Near East’. The Archaeology of Death in the Ancient Near East. Oxbow Monograph. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 1995. 226–231. Print.

Curtis, John. New Light on Nimrud: Proceedings of the Nimrud Conference 11th-13th March 2002. London: British Institute for the Study of Iraq, in association with the British Museum, 2008. Print.

Curtis, John, and St John Simpson. The World of Achaemenid Persia: History, Art and Society in Iran and the Ancient Near East. London: I.B.Tauris, 2010. Print.

---. The World of Achaemenid Persia: History, Art and Society in Iran and the Ancient Near East. London: I. B. Tauris, 2010. Web. <https://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Holloway&isbn=9786000042455&uid=^u>.

Curtis, John, Nigel Tallis, and Béatrice And́́́́ré-Salvini. Forgotten Empire: The World of Ancient Persia. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005. Print.

Dabrowa, E. The Roman and Byzantine Army in the East. N.p. Print.

Dalley, S. ‘“Temple Building in the Ancient Near East: A Synthesis and Reflection” in From the Foundations to the Crenellations. Essays on Temple Building in the Ancient Near East and Hebrew Bible’. From the Foundations to the Crenellations: Essays on Temple Building in the Ancient Near East and Hebrew Bible. Alter Orient und Altes Testament. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag, 2010. 239–254. Print.

Dalley, Stephanie. Myths from Mesopotamia: Creation, The Flood, Gilgamesh and Others. The World’s Classics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991. Print.

---. ‘“Nineveh, Babylon and the Hanging Gardens: Cuneiform and Classical Sources Reconciled” in Iraq’. Iraq 56 (1994): n. pag. Web.

---. The Mystery of the Hanging Garden of Babylon: An Elusive World Wonder Traced. New York: Oxford University Press, 2015. Print.

Dalley, Stephanie, and John Peter Oleson. ‘“Sennacherib, Archimedes, and the Water Screw: The Context of Invention in the Ancient World” in Technology and Culture’. Technology and Culture 44.1 (2003): 1–26. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/25148052?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

Dar, Shimon. Settlements and Cult Sites on Mount Hermon, Israel: Ituraean Culture in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods. British Archaeological Reports International Series. Oxford: Tempus Reparatum, 1993. Print.

Dauphin, C. M., and S. Gibson. ‘“Ancient Settlements and Their Landscape: The Results of Ten Years of Survey on the Golan Heights (1978-1988)” in Bulletin of the Anglo-Israel Archaeological Society’. Bulletin of the Anglo-Israel Archaeological Society 12 (1992): 7–31. Print.

Decker, M. ‘Food for an Empire: Wine and Oil Production in North Syria’. Economy and Exchange in the East Mediterranean During Late Antiquity: Proceedings of a Conference at Somerville College, Oxford, 29th May 1999. Oxford: Oxbow, 2001. 69–86. Print.

---. ‘“Food for an Empire: Wine and Oil Production in North Syria” in Economy and Exchange in the East Mediterranean During Late Antiquity: Proceedings of a Conference at Somerville College, Oxford, 29th May 1999’. Economy and Exchange in the East Mediterranean During Late Antiquity: Proceedings of a Conference at Somerville College, Oxford, 29th May 1999. Oxford: Oxbow, 2001. 69–86. Print.

Decker, Michael. Tilling the Hateful Earth: Agricultural Production and Trade in the Late Antique East. Oxford studies in Byzantium. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. Print.

Dirven, Lucinda Adriana. The Palmyrenes of Dura-Europos: A Study of Religious Interaction in Roman Syria. Religions in the Graeco-Roman World. Leiden: Brill, 1999. Print.

Dobbins, J. J. ‘The Houses at Antioch’. Antioch: The Lost Ancient City. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2000. 51–62. Print.

Dothan, M. Hammath Tiberias: Early Synagogues and the Hellenistic and Roman Remains. Ancient Synagogues Studies. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1983. Print.

Doumet-Serhal, Claude, Jennifer C. Gage, and Matḥaf Bayrūt. Stones and Creed: 100 Artefacts [Sic] From Lebanon’s Antiquity. London, England: Directorate General of Antiquities, 1998. Print.

Downey, S. ‘Funerary Sculptures of Palmyra’. Journal of Roman Archaeology 9 (1996): 469–471. Web.

Downey, S. B. ‘The Transformation of Seleucid Dura-Europos’. Romanization and the City: Creation, Transformations, and Failures: Proceedings of a Conference Held at the American Academy in Rome to Celebrate the 50th Anniversary of the Excavations at Cosa, 14-16 May, 1998. Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplementary Series. Portsmouth, R.I.: Journal of Roman Archaeology, 2000. 155–172. Print.

Downey, S.B. ‘“The Role of Sculpture in Worship at The Temples of Dura-Europos” in The Sculptural Environment of the Roman Near East: Reflections on Culture, Ideology, and Power’. The Sculptural Environment of the Roman Near East: Reflections on Culture, Ideology, and Power. Interdisciplinary Studies in Ancient Culture and Religion. Leuven: Peeters, 2008. 413–435. Print.

Drijvers, H. J. W. The Religion of Palmyra. Leiden: Brill, 1976. Print.

Dunbabin, Katherine M. D. Mosaics of the Greek and Roman World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. Print.

Duncan-Jones, Richard. The Economy of the Roman Empire: Quantitative Studies. London: Cambridge University Press, 1974. Print.

Eadie, J. ‘“The Transformation of The Eastern Frontier, 260-305” in Shifting Frontiers in Late Antiquity: Papers From the First Interdisciplinary Conferences on Late Antiquity, the University of Kansas, March, 1995’. Shifting Frontiers in Late Antiquity: Papers From the First Interdisciplinary Conferences on Late Antiquity, the University of Kansas, March, 1995. Aldershot: Variorum, 1996. 72–82. Print.

Eadie, John W., and John Peter Oleson. ‘The Water-Supply Systems of Nabataean and Roman Humayma’. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 262 (1986): 49–76. Web. <https://www.jstor.org/stable/1356979>.

Edens, Christopher. ‘“Dynamics of Trade in the Ancient Mesopotamian ‘World System’” in American Anthropologist’. American Anthropologist 94.1 (1992): 118–139. Web.

Edwell, Peter. Between Rome and Persia: The Middle Euphrates, Mesopotamia and Palmyra Under Roman Control. Routledge Monographs in Classical Studies. Routledge: London, 2008. Print.

Edwell, Peter M. Between Rome and Persia: The Middle Euphrates, Mesopotamia and Palmyra Under Roman Control. London: Routledge, 2008. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=325443>.

Elsner, J. ‘“The Origins of the Icon: Pilgrimage, Religion and Visual Culture in the Roman East as ‘Resistance’ to the Centre” in The Early Roman Empire in the East’. The Early Roman Empire in the East. Oxbow Monograph. Oxford: Oxbow, 1997. 178–199. Print.

Elton, Hugh. Frontiers of the Roman Empire. London: Batsford, 1996. Print.

---. Frontiers of the Roman Empire. London: B. T. Batsford, 1996. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1433957>.

Feldman, Louis H. Jew and Gentile in the Ancient World: Attitudes and Interactions From Alexander to Justinian. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1993. Print.

Fentress, Elizabeth, and S. Alcock. Romanization and the City: Creation, Transformations, and Failures: Proceedings of a Conference Held at the American Academy in Rome to Celebrate the 50th Anniversary of the Excavations at Cosa, 14-16 May, 1998. Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplementary Series. Portsmouth, R.I.: Journal of Roman Archaeology, 2000. Print.

Finley, M. I. The Ancient Economy. 2nd ed. Hogarth history. London: Hogarth, 1985. Print.

---. The Ancient Economy. Sather classical lectures. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999. Web. <http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01443>.

Fischer, Moshe. ‘“Figured Capitals in Roman Palestine: Marble Imports and Local Stone. Some Aspects of ‘Imperial’ and ‘Provincial’ Art” in Palestine Exploration Quarterly’. Palestine Exploration Quarterly 121.2 (1989): 112–132. Print.

---. Marble Studies: Roman Palestine and the Marble Trade. Konstanz: UVK, 1998. Print.

Foerster, G., and Y. Tsafrir. ‘“The Beth-She’an Excavations Project 1988-91” in Excavations and Surveys in Israel’. Excavations and Surveys in Israel 11 (1993): 3–32. Print.

Foss, C. ‘The Near Eastern Countryside in Late Antiquity: A Review Article’. The Roman and Byzantine Near East: Some Recent Archaeological Research. Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplementary Series. Ann Arbor, MI: Journal of Roman Archaeology, 1995. 213–234. Print.

Foster, C. P. ‘“The Uruk Phenomenon: A View From the Household” in New Perspectives on Household Archaeology’. New Perspectives on Household Archaeology. Winona Lake, Ind: Eisenbrauns, 2012. 437–472. Print.

Foster, C. P., and B. J. Parker. ‘“Introduction: Household Archaeology in the Near East and Beyond” in New Perspectives on Household Archaeology’. New Perspectives on Household Archaeology. Winona Lake, Ind: Eisenbrauns, 2012. 1–12. Print.

Frankel, Rafael. ‘Presses for Oil and Wine in the Southern Levant in the Byzantine Period’. Dumbarton Oaks Papers 51 (1997): 73–84. Web. <https://www.jstor.org/stable/1291762>.

Freeman, Philip, and D. L. Kennedy. The Defence of the Roman and Byzantine East: Proceedings of a Colloquium Held at the University of Sheffield in April 1986. BAR International Series. Oxford, England: B.A.R., 1986. Print.

French, David, and C. S. Lightfoot. The Eastern Frontier of the Roman Empire: Proceedings of a Colloquium Held at Ankara in September 1988. British Archaeological Reports. Oxford: B.A.R, 1989. Print.

Friedland, E. A. ‘“Graeco-Roman Sculpture in the Levant: The Marbles From the Sanctuary of Pan at Caesarea Philippi (Banias)” in The Roman and Byzantine Near East Volume 2’. The Roman and Byzantine Near East : Volume 2. Journal of Roman Archaeology, 1999. 7–22. Print.

Galor, K. ‘Domestic Architecture’. The Oxford Handbook of Jewish Daily Life in Roman Palestine. Oxford handbooks in classics and ancient history. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. 420–439. Web. <http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199216437.001.0001>.

---. ‘“Domestic Architecture” in The Oxford Handbook of Jewish Daily Life in Roman Palestine’. The Oxford Handbook of Jewish Daily Life in Roman Palestine. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. 420–439. Web. <http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199216437.001.0001>.

Garbrecht, Gunter, and Yehuda Peleg. ‘“The Water Supply of the Desert Fortresses in the Jordan Valley” in The Biblical Archaeologist’. The Biblical Archaeologist 57.3 (1994): 16–70. Web. <https://www.jstor.org/stable/3210411>.

Garnsey, Peter, Keith Hopkins, and C. R. Whittaker. Trade in the Ancient Economy. London: Chatto & Windus, 1983. Print.

Gawlikowski, M. ‘“Beyond the Colonnades: Domestic Architecture in Palmyra” in From Antioch to Alexandria: Recent Studies in Domestic Architecture’. From Antioch to Alexandria: Recent Studies in Domestic Architecture. Warsaw: Institute of Archaeology, University of Warsaw, 2007. 79–93. Print.

---. ‘“The Roman Frontier on the Euphrates” in Mesopotamia’. Mesopotamia 22 (1987): 77–80. Print.

Goodman, Martin. The Ruling Class of Judaea: The Origins of the Jewish Revolt Against Rome A.D. 66-70. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987. Print.

---. The Ruling Class of Judaea: The Origins of the Jewish Revolt Against Rome A.D. 66-70. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987. Print.

Gorin-Rosen, Y. ‘“The Ancient Glass Industry in Israel: Summary of the Finds and New Discoveries” in La Route Du Verre: Ateliers Primaires et Secondaires Du Second Millénaire Av. J.-C. Au Moyen Âge’. La Route Du Verre: Ateliers Primaires et Secondaires Du Second Millénaire Av. J.-C. Au Moyen Âge. Travaux De La Maison De l’Orient Méditerranéen. Lyon: Maison De l’Orient Méditerranéen-Jean Pouilloux, 2000. 49–63. Print.

Graf, D. ‘“Hellenisation and the Decapolis” in Aram’. Aram 4 (1992): 1–48. Print.

Graf, David F. Rome and the Arabian Frontier: From the Nabataeans to the Saracens. Variorum Collected Studies Series. Aldershot, Hampshire, Great Britain: Ashgate, 1997. Print.

Grainger, John D. Hellenistic Phoenicia. Oxford: Clarendon, 1991. Print.

---. The Cities of Seleukid Syria. Oxford: Clarendon, 1990. Print.

---. The Cities of Seleukid Syria. Oxford: Clarendon, 1990. Print.

Greene, Kevin. The Archaeology of the Roman Economy. London: Batsford, 1986. Print.

Gregory, Shelagh. Roman Military Architecture on the Eastern Frontier Vol. 1. Amsterdam: Adolf M. Hakkert, 1997. Print.

---. Roman Military Architecture on the Eastern Frontier Vol. 2. Amsterdam: Hakkert, 1996. Web. <https://www.worldcat.org/title/roman-military-architecture-on-the-eastern-frontier-2/oclc/174353527&amp;referer=brief_results>.

---. Roman Military Architecture on the Eastern Frontier Vol. 3. Amsterdam: Adolf M. Hakkert, 1997. Print.

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