Bibliography for CL3500/CL5550: The Archaeology of Roman Near East (2016-17)

Allen, L., ‘“Le Roi Imaginaire: An Audience With the Achaemenid King” in Imaginary Kings: Royal Images in the Ancient Near East, Greece and Rome’, in Imaginary Kings: Royal Images in the Ancient Near East, Greece and Rome ([Stuttgart]: Franz Steiner Verlag, 2005), Oriens Et Occidens, 39–62

Allison, P. M., ‘Introduction’, in The Archaeology of Household Activities: Dwelling in the Past (London: Routledge, 1999), pp. 1–18

Amit, Daṿid, J. Patrich, and Yizhar Hirschfeld, The Aqueducts of Israel (Portsmouth, R.I.: Journal of Roman Archaeology, 2002), Journal of Roman Archaeology. Supplementary Series

Andrade, Nathanael J., Syrian Identity in the Greco-Roman World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013), Greek Culture in the Roman World

Atac, Mehmet-Ali, The Mythology of Kingship in Neo-Assyrian Art (New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2014)

Avigad, Nahman, Ancient Monuments in the Kidron Valley (Jerusalem: Bialik Institute, 1954)

Avi-Yonah, M., ‘“Syrian Gods at Ptolemais — Accho” in Israel Exploration Journal’, Israel Exploration Journal, 9.1 (1959), 1–12 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/27924758?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>

‘“Babylon Revisited: Archaeology and Philology in Harness” in Antiquity’, Antiquity, 67.257 (1993), 734–46

Bahrani, Z., ‘“Performativity and the Image: Narrative, Representation and the Uruk Vase” in Leaving No Stones Unturned: Essays on the Ancient Near East and Egypt in Honor of Donald P. Hansen’, in Leaving No Stones Unturned: Essays on the Ancient Near East and Egypt in Honor of Donald P. Hansen (Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbaum, 2002), pp. 15–22

Bahrani, Zainab, Women of Babylon: Gender and Representation in Mesopotamia (London: Routledge, 2001)

Baird, Jennifer A., The Inner Lives of Ancient Houses: An Archaeology of Dura-Europos, First edition (Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2014)

———, The Inner Lives of Ancient Houses: An Archaeology of Dura-Europos, First edition (Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2014)

Baker, H., ‘From Street Altar to Palace: Reading the Built Environment of Urban Babylonia’, in The Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011), Oxford handbooks, 533–52 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199557301.001.0001>

———, ‘“From Street Altar to Palace: Reading the Built Environment of Urban Babylonia” in The Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture’, in The Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011), pp. 533–52 <http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199557301.001.0001>

Baker, H. D., ‘The Social Dimensions of Babylonian Domestic Architecture in the Neo-Babylonian and Achaemenid Periods’, in World of Achaemenid Persia, The: History, Art and Society in Iran and the Ancient Near East (London: I.B.Tauris, 2010), pp. 179–94

———, ‘The Social Dimensions of Babylonian Domestic Architecture in the Neo-Babylonian and Achaemenid Periods’, in The World of Achaemenid Persia: History, Art and Society in Iran and the Ancient Near East (London: I. B. Tauris, 2010), pp. 179–94 <http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9786000042455>

Ball, Warwick, Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire (London: Routledge, 2001)

———, Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire (London: Routledge, 2000) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=165396>

———, Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire (London: Routledge, 2001)

———, Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire (London: Routledge, 2000) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=165396>

———, Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire (London: Routledge, 2001)

———, Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire (London: Routledge, 2000) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=165396>

———, Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire (London: Routledge, 2001)

———, Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire (London: Routledge, 2000) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=165396>

———, Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire (London: Routledge, 2001)

———, Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire (London: Routledge, 2000) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=165396>

———, Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire (London: Routledge, 2001)

———, Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire (London: Routledge, 2001)

———, Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire (London: Routledge, 2000) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=165396>

———, Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire (London: Routledge, 2001)

———, Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire (London: Routledge, 2000) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=165396>

———, Syria: A Historical and Architectural Guide, Revised and updated ed (Northampton, MA: Interlink Books, 2007)

Balty, Janine, Mosaïques Antiques De Syrie (Bruxelles: Centre Belge De Recherches Archéologiques À Apamée De Syrie, 1977) <https://www.worldcat.org/title/mosaiques-antiques-de-syrie/oclc/6305313&referer=brief_results>

———, Mosaq̐ues Antiques Du Proche-Orient: Chronologie, Iconographie, Interprťation (Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1995), Centre de recherches d’histoire ancienne

Balty, Jean Ch., ‘“Apamea in Syria in the Second and Third Centuries A.D.” in Journal of Roman Studies’, Journal of Roman Studies, 78 (1988), 91–104 <https://doi.org/10.2307/301452>

Barañski, Marek, ‘“The Great Colonade of Palmyra Reconsidered” in ARAM Periodical’, ARAM Periodical, 7.1 (1995), 37–46 <https://doi.org/10.2143/ARAM.7.1.2002216>

Barker, G., D. Gilbertson, and D. Mattingly, Archaeology and Desertification: The Wadi Faynan Landscape Survey, Southern Jordan (Oxford: Council for British Research in the Levant, 2007), Wadi Faynan Series

Basgelen, Nezih, and Rifat Ergeç, A Last Look at History: Belkıs/Zeugma, Halfeti, Rumkale (Galatasaray, Istanbul: Archaeology and Art Publications, 2000)

Beard, Mary, John North, and Simon Price, Religions of Rome: Vol. 1: A History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998)

———, Religions of Rome: Vol. 2: A Sourcebook (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998)

Beck, A. R., and G. Philip, ‘The Archaeological Exploitation of Declassified Satellite Photography in Semi-Arid Environments’, in Archaeology From Historical Aerial and Satellite Archives, 2012, pp. 261–78 <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=994321>

———, ‘“The Archaeological Exploitation of Declassified Satellite Photography in Semi-Arid Environments” in Archaeology from Historical Aerial and Satellite Archives’, in Archaeology from Historical Aerial and Satellite Archives, ed. by W. S. Hanson and Ioana A. Oltean (New York: Springer, 2013), pp. 261–78

Bilde, P., ‘“Atargatis/Dea Syria: Hellenization of Her Cult in the Hellenistic-Roman Period?” In Religion and Religious Practice in the Seleucid Kingdom’, in Religion and Religious Practice in the Seleucid Kingdom (Aarhus, Denmark: Aarhus University Press, 1990), Studies in Hellinistic Civilization, 151–87

Blockley, R. C., East Roman Foreign Policy: Formation and Conduct From Diocletian to Anastasius (Leeds: Cairns, 1992), Arca

Boardman, John, Persia and the West: An Archaeological Investigation of the Genesis of Achaemenid Persian Art (London: Thames & Hudson, 2000)

Bowersock, G. W., ‘Polytheism and Monotheism in Arabia and the Three Palestines’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 51 (1997), 1–10 <https://doi.org/10.2307/1291759>

———, Roman Arabia (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1983)

Bowman, Alan K., and Andrew Wilson, Quantifying the Roman Economy: Methods and Problems (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013), Oxford Studies on the Roman Economy

———, The Roman Agricultural Economy: Organisation, Investment, and Production, First edition (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013), Oxford Studies on the Roman Economy

———, The Roman Agricultural Economy: Organisation, Investment, and Production (Oxford, 2013), Oxford Studies on the Roman Economy <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=3055655>

Braund, David, Rome and the Friendly King: The Character of the Client Kingship (London: Croom Helm, 1984)

Brinkerhoff, Dericksen M., A Collection of Sculpture in Classical and Early Christian Antioch (New York: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1985)

———, A Collection of Sculpture in Classical and Early Christian Antioch (New York: Published by New York University Press for the College Art Association of America, 1970), Monographs on Archaeology and fine arts <http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.06127>

Broshi, Magen, ‘Agriculture and Economy in Roman Palestine: Seven Notes on the Babatha Archive’, Israel Exploration Journal, 42.3 (1992), 230–40 <https://www.jstor.org/stable/27926273>

Browning, Iain, Jerash and the Decapolis (London: Chatto & Windus, 1982)

———, Palmyra (London: Chatto and Windus, 1979)

———, Petra (London: Chatto and Windus, 1973)

———, Petra (London: Chatto and Windus, 1973)

———, Petra (London: Chatto and Windus, 1973)

Brusasco, P., ‘Theory and Practice in the Study of Mesopotamian Domestic Space’, Antiquity, 78 (2004), 142–57

Burns, Ross, The Monuments of Syria: A Guide, New and updated ed (London: I.B. Tauris, 2009)

Butcher, K., ‘“Coinage and Currency in Syria and Palestine to the Reign of Gallienus” in Coin Finds and Coin Use in the Roman World: The Thirteenth Oxford Symposium on Coinage and Monetary History, 25.-27.3.1993 : A NATO Advanced Research Workshop’, in Coin Finds and Coin Use in the Roman World: The Thirteenth Oxford Symposium on Coinage and Monetary History, 25.-27.3.1993 : A NATO Advanced Research Workshop (Berlin: Mann, 1996), Studien zu Fundmünzen der Antike, 101–12

———, ‘“Information, Legitimation or Self-Legitimation? Popular and Elite Designs on the Coin Types of Roman Syria” in Coinage and Identity in the Roman Provinces’, in Coinage and Identity in the Roman Provinces (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005), pp. 143–56

Butcher, K., and M. Ponting, ‘“Rome and the East: Production of Roman Provincial Silver Coinage for Caesarea in Cappadocia Under Vespasian, AD 69-70” in Oxford Journal of Archaeology’, Oxford Journal of Archaeology, 14 (1995), 63–77

Butcher, Kevin, Coinage in Roman Syria: Northern Syria, 64 BC-AD 253 (London: Royal Numismatic Society, 2004), Special Publication / Royal Numismatic Society

———, Roman Syria and the Near East (London: British Museum, 2003)

———, Roman Syria and the Near East (London: British Museum, 2003)

———, Roman Syria and the Near East (London: British Museum, 2003)

———, Roman Syria and the Near East (London: British Museum, 2003)

———, Roman Syria and the Near East (London: British Museum, 2003)

———, Roman Syria and the Near East (London: British Museum, 2003)

———, Roman Syria and the Near East (London: British Museum, 2003)

———, Roman Syria and the Near East (London: British Museum, 2003)

———, Roman Syria and the Near East (London: British Museum, 2003)

———, Roman Syria and the Near East (London: British Museum, 2003)

———, Roman Syria and the Near East (London: British Museum, 2003)

———, Roman Syria and the Near East (London: British Museum, 2003)

———, Roman Syria and the Near East (London: British Museum, 2003)

———, Roman Syria and the Near East (London: British Museum, 2003)

———, Roman Syria and the Near East (London: British Museum, 2003)

———, Roman Syria and the Near East (London: British Museum, 2003)

———, Roman Syria and the Near East (London: British Museum, 2003)

———, Roman Syria and the Near East (London: British Museum, 2003)

———, Roman Syria and the Near East (London: British Museum, 2003)

———, Roman Syria and the Near East (London: British Museum, 2003)

———, Roman Syria and the Near East (London: British Museum, 2003)

Cameron, Averil, and G. R. D. King, The Byzantine and Early Islamic Near East: Papers, Vol. 2: Land Use and Settlement Patterns (Princeton, N.J.: Darwin, 1994), Studies in Late Antiquity and Early Islam

Campbell, S., R. Ergeç, and E. Csapo, ‘“New Mosaics” in The Twin Towns of Zeugma on the Euphrates: Rescue Work and Historical Studies’, in The Twin Towns of Zeugma on the Euphrates: Rescue Work and Historical Studies (Portsmouth, RI: Journal of Roman Archaeology, 1998), Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplementary Series, 109–28

Campbell, Sheila D., The Mosaics of Antioch (Toronto, Ont., Canada: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1988), Subsidia Mediaevalia

Champion, Craige B., Roman Imperialism: Readings and Sources (Malden, Mass: Blackwell Publishing, 2004), Interpreting Ancient History

Chesney, Francis Rawdon, The Expedition for the Survey of the Rivers Euphrates and Tigris: Carried on by Order of the British Government in the Years 1835, 1836, and 1837 (Charleston: Nabu, 2012), Nabu Public Domain Reprints

Clark, V., ‘“The Jerash North Theatre: Architecture and Archaeology 1982-1983” in Jerash Archaeological Project’, in Jerash Archaeological Project (Paris: Geuthner, 1986), pp. 205–302 <https://www.worldcat.org/title/jerash-archaeological-project-1-1981-1983/oclc/159892340&referer=brief_results>

Colledge, Malcolm Andrew Richard, The Art of Palmyra (London: Thames and Hudson, 1976), Studies in Ancient Art and Archaeology

———, The Art of Palmyra (London: Thames and Hudson, 1976), Studies in Ancient Art and Archaeology

Collins, Paul, From Egypt to Babylon: The International Age 1550-500 BC (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008)

———, From Egypt to Babylon: The International Age 1550-500 BC (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008)

Collins, Sarah, The Standard of Ur (London: The British Museum, 2015), Object in Focus

Cordova, Carlos E., ‘“The Degradation of the Ancient Near Eastern Environment” in a Companion to the Ancient Near East’, in A Companion to the Ancient Near East (Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub, 2005), Blackwell Companions to the Ancient World, 109–25

———, ‘“The Degradation of the Ancient Near Eastern Environment” in a Companion to the Ancient Near East’, in A Companion to the Ancient Near East (Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub, 2005), Blackwell companions to the ancient world, 109–25 <http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=19868>

Cormack, S., ‘Palmyra’s Temple-Tomb 36 and Tomb Architecture in the East’, Journal of Roman Archaeology, 7 (1994), 437–46 <https://doi.org/10.1017/S1047759400012836>

Curtis, J., ‘“Gold Face Masks in the Ancient Near East” in The Archaeology of Death in the Ancient Near East’, in The Archaeology of Death in the Ancient Near East (Oxford: Oxbow Books, 1995), Oxbow Monograph, 226–31

Curtis, John, New Light on Nimrud: Proceedings of the Nimrud Conference 11th-13th March 2002 (London: British Institute for the Study of Iraq, in association with the British Museum, 2008)

Curtis, John, and St John Simpson, The World of Achaemenid Persia: History, Art and Society in Iran and the Ancient Near East (London: I.B.Tauris, 2010)

———, The World of Achaemenid Persia: History, Art and Society in Iran and the Ancient Near East (London: I. B. Tauris, 2010) <https://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Holloway&isbn=9786000042455&uid=^u>

Curtis, John, Nigel Tallis, and Béatrice And́́́́ré-Salvini, Forgotten Empire: The World of Ancient Persia (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005)

Dabrowa, E., The Roman and Byzantine Army in the East

Dalley, S., ‘“Temple Building in the Ancient Near East: A Synthesis and Reflection” in From the Foundations to the Crenellations. Essays on Temple Building in the Ancient Near East and Hebrew Bible’, in From the Foundations to the Crenellations: Essays on Temple Building in the Ancient Near East and Hebrew Bible (Münster: Ugarit-Verlag, 2010), Alter Orient und Altes Testament, 239–54

Dalley, Stephanie, Myths from Mesopotamia: Creation, The Flood, Gilgamesh and Others (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991), The World’s Classics

———, ‘“Nineveh, Babylon and the Hanging Gardens: Cuneiform and Classical Sources Reconciled” in Iraq’, Iraq, 56 (1994) <https://doi.org/10.2307/4200384>

———, The Mystery of the Hanging Garden of Babylon: An Elusive World Wonder Traced (New York: Oxford University Press, 2015)

Dalley, Stephanie, and John Peter Oleson, ‘“Sennacherib, Archimedes, and the Water Screw: The Context of Invention in the Ancient World” in Technology and Culture’, Technology and Culture, 44.1 (2003), 1–26 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/25148052?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>

Dar, Shimon, Settlements and Cult Sites on Mount Hermon, Israel: Ituraean Culture in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods (Oxford: Tempus Reparatum, 1993), British Archaeological Reports International Series

Dauphin, C. M., and S. Gibson, ‘“Ancient Settlements and Their Landscape: The Results of Ten Years of Survey on the Golan Heights (1978-1988)” in Bulletin of the Anglo-Israel Archaeological Society’, Bulletin of the Anglo-Israel Archaeological Society, 12 (1992), 7–31

Decker, M., ‘Food for an Empire: Wine and Oil Production in North Syria’, in Economy and Exchange in the East Mediterranean During Late Antiquity: Proceedings of a Conference at Somerville College, Oxford, 29th May 1999 (Oxford: Oxbow, 2001), pp. 69–86

———, ‘“Food for an Empire: Wine and Oil Production in North Syria” in Economy and Exchange in the East Mediterranean During Late Antiquity: Proceedings of a Conference at Somerville College, Oxford, 29th May 1999’, in Economy and Exchange in the East Mediterranean During Late Antiquity: Proceedings of a Conference at Somerville College, Oxford, 29th May 1999 (Oxford: Oxbow, 2001), pp. 69–86

Decker, Michael, Tilling the Hateful Earth: Agricultural Production and Trade in the Late Antique East (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009), Oxford studies in Byzantium

Dirven, Lucinda Adriana, The Palmyrenes of Dura-Europos: A Study of Religious Interaction in Roman Syria (Leiden: Brill, 1999), Religions in the Graeco-Roman World

Dobbins, J. J., ‘The Houses at Antioch’, in Antioch: The Lost Ancient City (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2000), pp. 51–62

Dothan, M., Hammath Tiberias: Early Synagogues and the Hellenistic and Roman Remains (Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1983), Ancient Synagogues Studies

Doumet-Serhal, Claude, Jennifer C. Gage, and Matḥaf Bayrūt, Stones and Creed: 100 Artefacts [Sic] From Lebanon’s Antiquity (London, England: Directorate General of Antiquities, 1998)

Downey, S., ‘Funerary Sculptures of Palmyra’, Journal of Roman Archaeology, 9 (1996), 469–71 <https://doi.org/10.1017/S1047759400016937>

Downey, S. B., ‘The Transformation of Seleucid Dura-Europos’, in Romanization and the City: Creation, Transformations, and Failures: Proceedings of a Conference Held at the American Academy in Rome to Celebrate the 50th Anniversary of the Excavations at Cosa, 14-16 May, 1998 (Portsmouth, R.I.: Journal of Roman Archaeology, 2000), Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplementary Series, 155–72

Downey, S.B., ‘“The Role of Sculpture in Worship at The Temples of Dura-Europos” in The Sculptural Environment of the Roman Near East: Reflections on Culture, Ideology, and Power’, in The Sculptural Environment of the Roman Near East: Reflections on Culture, Ideology, and Power (Leuven: Peeters, 2008), Interdisciplinary Studies in Ancient Culture and Religion, 413–35

Drijvers, H. J. W., The Religion of Palmyra (Leiden: Brill, 1976)

Dunbabin, Katherine M. D., Mosaics of the Greek and Roman World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999)

Duncan-Jones, Richard, The Economy of the Roman Empire: Quantitative Studies (London: Cambridge University Press, 1974)

Eadie, J., ‘“The Transformation of The Eastern Frontier, 260-305” in Shifting Frontiers in Late Antiquity: Papers From the First Interdisciplinary Conferences on Late Antiquity, the University of Kansas, March, 1995’, in Shifting Frontiers in Late Antiquity: Papers From the First Interdisciplinary Conferences on Late Antiquity, the University of Kansas, March, 1995 (Aldershot: Variorum, 1996), pp. 72–82

Eadie, John W., and John Peter Oleson, ‘The Water-Supply Systems of Nabataean and Roman Humayma’, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, 262, 1986, 49–76 <https://doi.org/10.2307/1356979>

Edens, Christopher, ‘“Dynamics of Trade in the Ancient Mesopotamian ‘World System’” in American Anthropologist’, American Anthropologist, 94.1 (1992), 118–39 <https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1992.94.1.02a00070>

Edwell, Peter, Between Rome and Persia: The Middle Euphrates, Mesopotamia and Palmyra Under Roman Control (Routledge: London, 2008), Routledge Monographs in Classical Studies

Edwell, Peter M., Between Rome and Persia: The Middle Euphrates, Mesopotamia and Palmyra Under Roman Control (London: Routledge, 2008) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=325443>

Elsner, J., ‘“The Origins of the Icon: Pilgrimage, Religion and Visual Culture in the Roman East as ‘Resistance’ to the Centre” in The Early Roman Empire in the East’, in The Early Roman Empire in the East (Oxford: Oxbow, 1997), Oxbow Monograph, 178–99

Elton, Hugh, Frontiers of the Roman Empire (London: Batsford, 1996)

———, Frontiers of the Roman Empire (London: B. T. Batsford, 1996) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1433957>

Feldman, Louis H., Jew and Gentile in the Ancient World: Attitudes and Interactions From Alexander to Justinian (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1993)

Fentress, Elizabeth, and S. Alcock, Romanization and the City: Creation, Transformations, and Failures: Proceedings of a Conference Held at the American Academy in Rome to Celebrate the 50th Anniversary of the Excavations at Cosa, 14-16 May, 1998 (Portsmouth, R.I.: Journal of Roman Archaeology, 2000), Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplementary Series

Finley, M. I., The Ancient Economy, 2nd ed (London: Hogarth, 1985), Hogarth history

———, The Ancient Economy (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999), Sather classical lectures <http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01443>

Fischer, Moshe, ‘“Figured Capitals in Roman Palestine: Marble Imports and Local Stone. Some Aspects of ‘Imperial’ and ‘Provincial’ Art” in Palestine Exploration Quarterly’, Palestine Exploration Quarterly, 121.2 (1989), 112–32

———, Marble Studies: Roman Palestine and the Marble Trade (Konstanz: UVK, 1998)

Foerster, G., and Y. Tsafrir, ‘“The Beth-She’an Excavations Project 1988-91” in Excavations and Surveys in Israel’, Excavations and Surveys in Israel, 11 (1993), 3–32

Foss, C., ‘The Near Eastern Countryside in Late Antiquity: A Review Article’, in The Roman and Byzantine Near East: Some Recent Archaeological Research (Ann Arbor, MI: Journal of Roman Archaeology, 1995), Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplementary Series, 213–34

Foster, C. P., ‘“The Uruk Phenomenon: A View From the Household” in New Perspectives on Household Archaeology’, in New Perspectives on Household Archaeology (Winona Lake, Ind: Eisenbrauns, 2012), pp. 437–72

Foster, C. P., and B. J. Parker, ‘“Introduction: Household Archaeology in the Near East and Beyond” in New Perspectives on Household Archaeology’, in New Perspectives on Household Archaeology (Winona Lake, Ind: Eisenbrauns, 2012), pp. 1–12

Frankel, Rafael, ‘Presses for Oil and Wine in the Southern Levant in the Byzantine Period’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 51 (1997), 73–84 <https://doi.org/10.2307/1291762>

Freeman, Philip, and D. L. Kennedy, The Defence of the Roman and Byzantine East: Proceedings of a Colloquium Held at the University of Sheffield in April 1986 (Oxford, England: B.A.R., 1986), BAR International Series

French, David, and C. S. Lightfoot, The Eastern Frontier of the Roman Empire: Proceedings of a Colloquium Held at Ankara in September 1988 (Oxford: B.A.R, 1989), British Archaeological Reports

Friedland, E. A., ‘“Graeco-Roman Sculpture in the Levant: The Marbles From the Sanctuary of Pan at Caesarea Philippi (Banias)” in The Roman and Byzantine Near East Volume 2’, in The Roman and Byzantine Near East : Volume 2 (Journal of Roman Archaeology, 1999), pp. 7–22

Galor, K., ‘Domestic Architecture’, in The Oxford Handbook of Jewish Daily Life in Roman Palestine (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010), Oxford handbooks in classics and ancient history, 420–39 <http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199216437.001.0001>

———, ‘“Domestic Architecture” in The Oxford Handbook of Jewish Daily Life in Roman Palestine’, in The Oxford Handbook of Jewish Daily Life in Roman Palestine (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010), pp. 420–39 <http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199216437.001.0001>

Garbrecht, Gunter, and Yehuda Peleg, ‘“The Water Supply of the Desert Fortresses in the Jordan Valley” in The Biblical Archaeologist’, The Biblical Archaeologist, 57.3 (1994), 16–70 <https://doi.org/10.2307/3210411>

Garnsey, Peter, Keith Hopkins, and C. R. Whittaker, Trade in the Ancient Economy (London: Chatto & Windus, 1983)

Gawlikowski, M., ‘“Beyond the Colonnades: Domestic Architecture in Palmyra” in From Antioch to Alexandria: Recent Studies in Domestic Architecture’, in From Antioch to Alexandria: Recent Studies in Domestic Architecture (Warsaw: Institute of Archaeology, University of Warsaw, 2007), pp. 79–93

———, ‘“The Roman Frontier on the Euphrates” in Mesopotamia’, Mesopotamia, 22 (1987), 77–80

Goodman, Martin, The Ruling Class of Judaea: The Origins of the Jewish Revolt Against Rome A.D. 66-70 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987)

———, The Ruling Class of Judaea: The Origins of the Jewish Revolt Against Rome A.D. 66-70 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987)

Gorin-Rosen, Y., ‘“The Ancient Glass Industry in Israel: Summary of the Finds and New Discoveries” in La Route Du Verre: Ateliers Primaires et Secondaires Du Second Millénaire Av. J.-C. Au Moyen Âge’, in La Route Du Verre: Ateliers Primaires et Secondaires Du Second Millénaire Av. J.-C. Au Moyen Âge (Lyon: Maison De l’Orient Méditerranéen-Jean Pouilloux, 2000), Travaux De La Maison De l’Orient Méditerranéen, 49–63

Graf, D., ‘“Hellenisation and the Decapolis” in Aram’, Aram, 4 (1992), 1–48

Graf, David F., Rome and the Arabian Frontier: From the Nabataeans to the Saracens (Aldershot, Hampshire, Great Britain: Ashgate, 1997), Variorum Collected Studies Series

Grainger, John D., Hellenistic Phoenicia (Oxford: Clarendon, 1991)

———, The Cities of Seleukid Syria (Oxford: Clarendon, 1990)

———, The Cities of Seleukid Syria (Oxford: Clarendon, 1990)

Greene, Kevin, The Archaeology of the Roman Economy (London: Batsford, 1986)

Gregory, Shelagh, Roman Military Architecture on the Eastern Frontier Vol. 1 (Amsterdam: Adolf M. Hakkert, 1997)

———, Roman Military Architecture on the Eastern Frontier Vol. 2 (Amsterdam: Hakkert, 1996) <https://www.worldcat.org/title/roman-military-architecture-on-the-eastern-frontier-2/oclc/174353527&referer=brief_results>

———, Roman Military Architecture on the Eastern Frontier Vol. 3 (Amsterdam: Adolf M. Hakkert, 1997)

Haagsma, Margriet J., ‘Social Dimensions of Domestic Architecture’, Archaeological Dialogues, 2.01 (1995), 51–56 <https://doi.org/10.1017/S1380203800000325>

Hales, S., ‘“The Houses of Antioch: A Study of the Domestic Sphere in the Imperial Near East” in Roman Imperialism and Provincial Art’, in Roman Imperialism and Provincial Art (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003), pp. 171–91

Hammond, Mason, ‘“Corbulo and Nero’s Eastern Policy” in Harvard Studies in Classical Philology’, Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, 45 (1934), 81–104 <https://doi.org/10.2307/310632>

Hammond, Philip C., The Nabataeans: Their History, Culture and Archaeology (Gothenburg: P. Åström (S. Vägen 61), 1973), Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology

———, The Nabataeans: Their History, Culture and Archaeology (Gothenburg: P. Åström (S. Vägen 61), 1973), Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology

———, The Temple of the Winged Lions, Petra, Jordan, 1973-1990 (Fountain Hills, Ariz: Petra Pub, 1996)

Harl, Kenneth W., Civic Coins and Civic Politics in the Roman East, A.D. 180-275 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987)

———, Civic Coins and Civic Politics in the Roman East, A.D. 180-275 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987), Transformation of the Classical Heritage <http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.08395>

Healey, John F., The Religion of the Nabataeans: A Conspectus (Leiden: Brill, 2001), Religions in the Graeco-Roman World

Heichelheim, F. L., ‘Roman Syria’, in An Economic Survey of Ancient Rome: Vol. 4 (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins, 1938), pp. 121–257

Hingley, Richard, Globalizing Roman Culture: Unity, Diversity and Empire (London: Routledge, 2005)

HIrschfeld, Y., ‘“A Jewish Dwelling at Horvat Susita” in From Antioch to Alexandria: Recent Studies in Domestic Architecture’, in From Antioch to Alexandria: Recent Studies in Domestic Architecture (Warsaw: Institute of Archaeology, University of Warsaw, 2007), pp. 179–200

Hirschfeld, Y., ‘Jewish Rural Settlement in Judaea in the Early Roman Period’, in The Early Roman Empire in the East (Oxford: Oxbow, 1997), Oxbow Monograph, 72–88

HIrschfeld, Y., ‘“Jewish Rural Settlement in Judea in the Early Roman Period” in The Early Roman Empire in the East’, in The Early Roman Empire in the East (Oxford: Oxbow, 1997), Oxbow Monograph, 72–88

Hirschfeld, Yizhar, ‘Early Roman Manor Houses in Judea and the Site of Khirbet Qumran’, Journal of Near Eastern Studies, 57.3 (1998), 161–89 <https://doi.org/10.1086/468637>

———, ‘Farms and Villages in Byzantine Palestine’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 51 (1997), 33–71 <https://doi.org/10.2307/1291761>

———, The Roman Baths of Hammat Gader: Final Report (Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1997)

———, The Roman Baths of Hammat Gader: Final Report (Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1997)

Hirschfeld, Yizhar, and Adrian Boas, Ramat Hanadiv Excavations: Final Report of the 1984-1998 Seasons (Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 2000)

———, Ramat Hanadiv Excavations: Final Report of the 1984-1998 Seasons (Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 2000)

Hodge, A. Trevor, Future Currents in Aqueduct Studies (Leeds: F. Cairns, 1991), Collected Classical Papers

———, Roman Aqueducts & Water Supply (London: Bristol Classical Press, 2002)

Holum, Kenneth G., R. L. Hohlfelder, R. J. Bull, and A. Raban, King Herod’s Dream: Caesarea on the Sea, 1st ed (New York: Norton, 1988)

Hopkins, Clark, and Bernard Goldman, The Discovery of Dura-Europos (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1979)

Hopkins, Keith, ‘“Taxes and Trade in the Roman Empire (200 B.C.–A.D. 400)” in Journal of Roman Studies’, Journal of Roman Studies, 70 (1980), 101–25 <https://doi.org/10.2307/299558>

Horden, Peregrine, and Nicholas Purcell, The Corrupting Sea: A Study of Mediterranean History (Oxford: Blackwell, 2000)

Horton, F. L., ‘“A Sixth-Century Bath in Caesarea’s Suburbs and the Transformation of Bathing Culture in Late Antiquity” in Caesarea Maritima: A Retrospective After Two Millenia’, in Caesarea Maritima: A Retrospective After Two Millenia (Leiden: E.J.Brill, 1996), Documenta Et Monumenta Orientis Antiqui, 177–89

Hoss, Stefanie, Baths and Bathing: The Culture of Bathing and the Baths and Thermae in Palestine From the Hasmoneans to the Moslem Conquest, With an Appendix on Jewish Rituals Baths (Miqva’ot) (Oxford: Archaeopress, 2005), BAR International series

———, Baths and Bathing: The Culture of Bathing and the Baths and Thermae in Palestine From the Hasmoneans to the Moslem Conquest, With an Appendix on Jewish Rituals Baths (Miqva’ot) (Oxford: Archaeopress, 2005), BAR International Series

Howgego, C., ‘“Coin Circulation and the Integration of the Roman Economy” in Journal of Roman Archaeology’, Journal of Roman Archaeology, 7 (1994), 5–21 <https://doi.org/10.1017/S1047759400012472>

Isaac, B., ‘“The Army in the Late Roman Near East” in The Byzantine and Early Islamic Near East: Papers, Vol. 3: States, Resources and Armies’, in The Byzantine and Early Islamic Near East: Papers, Vol. 3: States, Resources and Armies (Princeton, N.J.: Darwin, 1995), Studies in Late Antiquity and Early Islam, 125–55

Isaac, Benjamin, ‘“The Meaning of the Terms Limes and Limitanei” in Journal of Roman Studies’, Journal of Roman Studies, 78 (1988), 125–47 <https://doi.org/10.2307/301454>

Isaac, Benjamin H., The Limits of Empire: The Roman Army in the East, Rev. ed (Oxford: Clarendon, 1993)

———, The Limits of Empire: The Roman Army in the East (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2000) <http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01481>

James, S., ‘The Community of Soldiers: A Major Identity and Centre of Power in the Roman Empire’, TRAC 98: Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Theoretical Roman Archaeology Conference, 1999, 14–25

James, Simon, ‘The Community of Soldiers: A Major Identity and Centre of Power in the Roman Empire’, Theoretical Roman Archaeology Journal, 1998, 14–25 <https://doi.org/10.16995/TRAC1998_14_25>

Jones, A. H. M., The Herods of Judaea (Oxford: Clarendon, 1938)

Jones, A. H. M., and Michael Avi-Yonah, The Cities of the Eastern Roman Provinces, 2nd ed., Revised by Michael Avi-Yonah ... (Et al.) (Oxford: Clarendon, 1971)

Joukowsky, Martha, Petra Great Temple (Providence, R.I.: M. Joukowsky, 1998)

Kaizer, T., ‘Local Religious Identities in the Roman Near East’, in The Cambridge History of Religions in the Ancient World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012), pp. 54–86 <https://doi.org/10.1017/CHO9781139600507>

———, ‘Local Religious Identities in the Roman Near East’, in The Cambridge History of Religions in the Ancient World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013), pp. 54–86 <http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHO9781139600507>

———, ‘“Patterns of Worship in Dura-Europos: A Case Study of Religious Life in the Classical Levant Outside the Main Cult Centres” in Les Religions Orientales Dans Le Monde Grec Et Romain: Cent Ans Après Cumont’, in Les Religions Orientales Dans Le Monde Grec Et Romain: Cent Ans Après Cumont (Brussel: Belgisch Historisch Instituut te Rome, 2009), pp. 153–72

Kaizer, Ted, The Religious Life of Palmyra: A Study of the Social Patterns of Worship in the Roman Period (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 2002), Oriens Et Occidens Studien Zu Antiken Kulturkontakten Und Ihrem Nachleben

———, The Variety of Local Religious Life in the Near East in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods (Leiden: Brill, 2008), Religions in the Graeco-Roman World <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=468173>

———, ‘The Variety of Local Religious Life in the Near East in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods’, Brill eBook titles 2008 (2008) <http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004167353.i-396>

Kamash, Z., ‘Irrigation Technology, Society and Environment in the Roman Near East’, Journal of Arid Environments, 86 (2012), 65–74 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2012.02.002>

———, ‘“Irrigation Technology, Society and Environment in the Roman Near East” in Journal of Arid Environments’, Journal of Arid Environments, 86 (2012), 65–74 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2012.02.002>

———, ‘Recent Research on Roman Dams in The Near East’, in Cura Aquarum in Ephesus: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Congress on the History of Water Management and Hydraulic Engineering in the Mediterranean Region, Ephesus/Selu̇k, Turkey, October 2-10, 2004 (Dudley, Mass: Peeters, 2006), BABESCH. Supplement, 233–38

———, ‘Water Supply and Management in the Near East 63BC-AD636’, 2006 <http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/kamash_2006/>

———, ‘“Which Way to Look? Exploring Latrines in the Roman World” in Toilet: Public Restrooms and the Politics of Sharing’, in Toilet: Public Restrooms and the Politics of Sharing (New York: New York University Press, 2010), NYU Series in Social and Cultural Analysis, 47–63

Kamash, Zena, ‘An Exploration of the Relationship Between Shifting Power, Changing Behaviour and New Water Technologies in the Roman Near East’, Water History, 4.1 (2012), 79–93 <https://doi.org/10.1007/s12685-012-0049-8>

———, Archaeologies of Water in the Roman Near East: 63 BC-AD 636 (Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press, 2013), Gorgias Studies in Classical and Late Antiquity, 7–14

———, Archaeologies of Water in the Roman Near East: 63 BC-AD 636 (Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press, 2013), Gorgias studies in classical and late antiquity

———, Archaeologies of Water in the Roman Near East: 63 BC-AD 636 (Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press, 2013), Gorgias studies in classical and late antiquity

———, Archaeologies of Water in the Roman Near East: 63 BC-AD 636 (Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press, 2013), Gorgias studies in classical and late antiquity

———, Archaeologies of Water in the Roman Near East: 63 BC-AD 636 (Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press, 2013), Gorgias studies in classical and late antiquity

———, Archaeologies of Water in the Roman Near East: 63 BC-AD 636 (Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press, 2013), Gorgias studies in classical and late antiquity

———, Archaeologies of Water in the Roman Near East: 63 BC-AD 636 (Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press, 2013), Gorgias studies in classical and late antiquity

———, ‘What Lies Beneath? Perceptions of the Ontological Paradox of Water’, World Archaeology, 40.2 (2008), 224–37 <https://doi.org/10.1080/00438240802008551>

Keaveney, Arthur, ‘The King and the War-Lords: Romano-Parthian Relations Circa 64-53 B.C.’, The American Journal of Philology, 103.4 (1982), 412–28 <https://doi.org/10.2307/294519>

Kennedy, D. L., Gerasa and the Decapolis: A ‘Virtual Island’ in Northwest Jordan (London: Duckworth, 2007), Duckworth Debates in Archaeology

———, Gerasa and the Decapolis: A ‘Virtual Island’ in Northwest Jordan (London: Duckworth, 2007), Duckworth debates in archaeology <http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=615839>

———, Settlement and Soldiers in the Roman Near East (Farnham: Ashgate/Variorum, 2013)

Kennedy, D. L., and D. N. Riley, Rome’s Desert Frontier: From the Air (London: Batsford, 1990)

Kennedy, D. L., Aurel Stein, and D. N. Riley, Archaeological Explorations on the Roman Frontier in North-East Jordan: The Roman and Byzantine Military Installations and Road Network on the Ground and From the Air (Oxford: B.A.R., 1982), BAR. International series

Kennedy, David, and J. Bunbury, The Twin Towns of Zeugma on the Euphrates: Rescue Work and Historical Studies (Portsmouth, RI: Journal of Roman Archaeology, 1998), Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplementary Series

Kennedy, David L., and D. Braund, The Roman Army in the East (Oxford, Ann Arbor, Mich: Oxbow, 1996), Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplementary Series

Killick, Alistair, Udhruh, Caravan City and Desert Oasis: A Guide to Udhruh and Its Surroundings (Romsey Hampshire: A.C. Killick, 1987) <https://www.worldcat.org/title/udhruh-caravan-city-and-desert-oasis-a-guide-to-udhruh-and-its-surroundings/oclc/21936935&referer=brief_results>

Kingsley, S., ‘“The Economic Impact of the Palestinian Wine Trade in Late Antiquity” in Economy and Exchange in the East Mediterranean During Late Antiquity: Proceedings of a Conference at Somerville College, Oxford, 29th May 1999’, in Economy and Exchange in the East Mediterranean During Late Antiquity: Proceedings of a Conference at Somerville College, Oxford, 29th May 1999 (Oxford: Oxbow, 2001), pp. 44–68

Kokkinos, Nikos, The Herodian Dynasty: Origins, Role in Society and Eclipse (London: Spink, 2010)

Koloski-Ostrow, A. O., ‘“Dura-Europos: Water, Baths, Latrines and the Goddess Fortuna in a Desert City” in Dura-Europos: Crossroads of Antiquity’, in Dura-Europos: Crossroads of Antiquity (Chestnut Hill, Mass: McMullen Museum of Art, Boston College, 2011), pp. 251–73

Koloski-Ostrow, Ann Olga, Water Use and Hydraulics in the Roman City (Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt, 2001), Archaeological Institute of America / Colloquia and Conference Papers

Kondoleon, C., ‘Mosaics of Antioch’, in Antioch: The Lost Ancient City (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2000), pp. 63–78

Kondoleon, Christine, Antioch: The Lost Ancient City (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2000)

Konrad, M., ‘Research on the Roman and Early Byzantine Frontier in North Syria’, Journal of Roman Archaeology, 12 (1999), 392–410 <https://doi.org/10.1017/s1047759400018122>

Kreppner, Janoscha, ‘“Public Space in Nature: The Case of Neo-Assyrian Rock-Reliefs” in Altorientalische Forschungen’, 2002, 367–83 <http://www.academia.edu/6118357/_Public_Space_in_Nature_The_Case_of_Neo-Assyrian_Rock-Reliefs_Altorientalische_Forschungen_AoF_29_2_2002_367-383>

Kropp, Andreas J. M., Images and Monuments of Near Eastern Dynasts, 100 BC-AD 100 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013), Oxford Studies in Ancient Culture and Representation

Kuhrt, A., ‘“The Palace(s) of Babylon,” in The Royal Palace Institution in the First Millennium B.C.: Regional Development and Cultural Interchange Between East and West’, in The Royal Palace Institution in the First Millennium B.C.: Regional Development and Cultural Interchange Between East and West (Athens, 2001), Monographs of the Danish Institute at Athens, 77–94

Kuhrt, Amelie, The Ancient Near East, c.3000-330 BC (London: Routledge, 1995), Routledge History of the Ancient World

———, The Ancient Near East, c.3000-330 BC (London: Routledge, 1995), Routledge history of the Ancient World

———, The Ancient Near East, c.3000-330 BC (London: Routledge, 1995), Routledge history of the Ancient World

Kuhrt, Amelie, and Susan Sherwin-White, Hellenism in the East: The Interaction of Greek and Non-Greek Civilizations From Syria to Central Asia After Alexander (London: Duckworth, 1987)

Larsen, M. T., ‘“Commercial Networks in the Ancient Near East” in Centre and Periphery in the Ancient World’, in Centre and Periphery in the Ancient World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987), New Directions in Archaeology, 47–56

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Leick, Gwendolyn, Mesopotamia: The Invention of the City (London: Penguin, 2002)

———, Mesopotamia: The Invention of the City (London: Penguin, 2002)

Liebeschuetz, J. H. G. W., and H. Kennedy, ‘Antioch and the Villages of Northern Syria in the Fifth and Sixth Centuries AD: Trends and Problems’, Nottingham Mediaeval Studies, 32 (1988), 65–90

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MacDonald, William L., The Architecture of the Roman Empire: 2: An Urban Appraisal (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1986), Yale Publications in the History of Art

Magness, Jodi, The Archaeology of the Holy Land: From the Destruction of Solomon’s Temple to the Muslim Conquest (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012)

———, The Archaeology of the Holy Land: From the Destruction of Solomon’s Temple to the Muslim Conquest (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012)

———, The Archaeology of the Holy Land: From the Destruction of Solomon’s Temple to the Muslim Conquest (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012)

———, The Archaeology of the Holy Land: From the Destruction of Solomon’s Temple to the Muslim Conquest (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012)

———, The Archaeology of the Holy Land: From the Destruction of Solomon’s Temple to the Muslim Conquest (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012)

———, The Archaeology of the Holy Land: From the Destruction of Solomon’s Temple to the Muslim Conquest (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012)

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Marcus, M I., ‘“Geography as Visual Ideology: Landscape, Knowledge, and Power in Neo-Assyrian Art” in Neo-Assyrian Geography’, in Neo-Assyrian Geography (Roma: Sargon, 1995), Università Di Roma ‘La Sapienza’, 193–202

Matthews, J. F., ‘The Tax Law of Palmyra: Evidence for Economic History in a City of the Roman East’, Journal of Roman Studies, 74 (1984), 157–80 <https://doi.org/10.2307/299013>

Matthews, Roger, The Archaeology of Mesopotamia: Theories and Approaches (London: Routledge, 2003), Approaching the Ancient World

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———, ‘“Vulgar and Weak Romanization, or Time for a Paradigm Shift” in Journal of Roman Archaeology’, Journal of Roman Archaeology, 15 (2002), 536–40 <https://doi.org/10.1017/s1047759400014355>

Mattingly, D. J., and S. E. Alcock, Dialogues in Roman Imperialism: Power, Discourse and Discrepant Experience in the Roman Empire (Portsmouth, R.I.: JRA, 1997), Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplementary Series

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———, The Architecture of Petra (Oxford: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, the British School of Archaeology in Jeusalem and the British Institute at Amman for Archaeology and History, 1990), British Academy Monographs in Archaeology

———, The Architecture of Petra (Oxford: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, the British School of Archaeology in Jeusalem and the British Institute at Amman for Archaeology and History, 1990), British Academy Monographs in Archaeology

———, The Architecture of Petra (Oxford: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, the British School of Archaeology in Jeusalem and the British Institute at Amman for Archaeology and History, 1990), British Academy Monographs in Archaeology

———, The Architecture of Petra (Oxford: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, the British School of Archaeology in Jeusalem and the British Institute at Amman for Archaeology and History, 1990), British Academy Monographs in Archaeology

McNicoll, A. W., and N. P. Milner, Hellenistic Fortifications From the Aegean to the Euphrates (Oxford: Clarendon, 1997), Oxford monographs on classical archaeology

Meyers, E. M., ‘“Aspects of Everyday Life in Roman Palestine With Special Reference to Private Domiciles and Ritual Baths” in Jews in the Hellenistic and Roman Cities’, in Jews in the Hellenistic and Roman Cities (London: Routledge, 2002), pp. 211–20

Millar, F., ‘“Caravan Cities: The Roman Near East and Long Distance Trade by Land” in Modus Operandi: Essays in Honour of Geoffrey Rickman’, in Modus Operandi: Essays in Honour of Geoffrey Rickman (London: Institute of Classical Studies, 1998), Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies, 119–37

———, ‘Narrative and Identity in Mosaics From the Late Roman Near East: Pagan, Jewish and Christian’, in The Sculptural Environment of the Roman Near East: Reflections on Culture, Ideology, and Power (Leuven: Peeters, 2008), Interdisciplinary Studies in Ancient Culture and Religion, 225–56

———, ‘The Roman Coloniae of the Near East: A Study of Cultural Relations’, in Roman Eastern Policy and Other Studies in Roman History: Proceedings of a Colloquium at Tvr̃minne, 2-3 October 1987 (Helsinki: Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters, 1990), Commentationes Humanarum Litterarum, 7–58

Millar, Fergus, ‘The Euphrates and Mesopotamia’, in The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.-A.D. 337 (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1993), pp. 437–88 <http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01455>

———, ‘The Euphrates and Mesopotamia’, in The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.-A.D. 337 (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1993), pp. 437–88 <http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01455>

———, ‘The Euphrates and Mesopotamia’, in The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.-A.D. 337 (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1993), pp. 437–88 <http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01455>

———, ‘The Euphrates and Mesopotamia’, in The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.-A.D. 337 (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1993), pp. 437–88 <http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01455>

———, ‘The Euphrates and Mesopotamia’, in The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.-A.D. 337 (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1993), pp. 437–88 <http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01455>

———, The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.-A.D. 337 (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1993)

———, The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.-A.D. 337 (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1993)

———, The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.-A.D. 337 (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1993)

———, The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.-A.D. 337 (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1993)

———, The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.-A.D. 337 (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1993)

Miller, Margaret C., Athens and Persia in the Fifth Century BC: A Study in Cultural Receptivity (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997)

Miller, S. S., ‘Stepped Pools and the Non-Existent Monolithic “Miqveh”’, in The Archaeology of Difference: Gender, Ethnicity, Class and the ‘Other’ in Antiquity : Studies in Honor of Eric M. Meyers (Boston, MA: American Schools of Oriental Research, 2007), pp. 215–34

Moorey, P.R.S., ‘“Building in Stone” in Ancient Mesopotamian Materials and Industries’, in Ancient Mesopotamian Materials and Industries (Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 1994), pp. 335–47

Morris, Ian, Death-Ritual and Social Structure in Classical Antiquity (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992), Key Themes in Ancient History <http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=13397460200002671&institutionId=2671&customerId=2670>

———, Death-Ritual and Social Structure in Classical Antiquity (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992), Key Themes in Ancient History <http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511611728>

Murphy-O’Connor, J., The Holy Land: An Oxford Archaeological Guide From Earliest Times to 1700, 5th ed., Rev. and Expanded (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008), Oxford Archaeological Guides

Nevett, Lisa C., Domestic Space in Classical Antiquity (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010), Key themes in ancient history

Novák, M., ‘“The Artificial Paradise: Programme and Ideology of Royal Gardens” in Sex and Gender in the Ancient Near East’, in Sex and Gender in the Ancient Near East (Helsinki, 2002), The Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project, Part II, 443–60

Oates, Joan, Babylon, Rev. ed (London: Thames and Hudson, 1986), Ancient peoples and places

O’Hea, M., ‘“The Glass Industry of the Decapolis” in Aram’, Aram, 4 (1992), 253–64

Ohlig, Ch, Cura Aquarum in Israel. In Memoriam Dr. Yaakob Eren : Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on the Hi

Perkins, Ann Louise, The Art of Dura-Europos (Oxford Eng.: Clarendon Press, 1973)

Piccirillo, M, Mosaics of Jordan (Amman, Jordan: American Center of Oriental Research, 1993)

Podany, Amanda H., The Ancient Near East: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014), Very short introduction <http://swbplus.bsz-bw.de/bsz397680090inh.htm>

———, The Ancient Near East: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford University Press, 2013)

———, The Ancient Near East: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014), Very short introduction

———, The Ancient Near East: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford University Press, 2013)

Pollard, N., ‘The Roman Army as a “Total Institution” in the Near East? Dura Europos as a Case Study’, in The Roman Army in the East (Oxford, Ann Arbor, Mich: Oxbow, 1996), Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplementary Series, 211–27

Pollard, Nigel, Soldiers, Cities, and Civilians in Roman Syria (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2000)

Pollock, Susan, Ancient Mesopotamia: The Eden That Never Was (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), Case Studies in Early Societies

———, ‘“Bureaucrats and Managers, Peasants and Pastoralists, Imperialists and Traders: Research on the Uruk and Jemdet Nasr Periods in Mesopotamia” in Journal of World Prehistory’, Journal of World Prehistory, 6.3 (1992), 297–336 <https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00980430>

———, ‘“Geographic Setting and Environment” in Ancient Mesopotamia: The Eden That Never Was’, in Ancient Mesopotamia: The Eden That Never Was (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), Case Studies in Early Societies, 28–44

Porath, Y., ‘“Herod’s ‘Amphitheatre’ at Caesarea: A Multi-Purpose Entertainment Building” in The Roman and Byzantine Near East: Some Recent Archaeological Research’, in The Roman and Byzantine Near East: Some Recent Archaeological Research (Ann Arbor, MI: Journal of Roman Archaeology, 1995), Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplementary Series, 15–27

Postgate, J. N., Early Mesopotamia: Society and Economy at the Dawn of History (London: Routledge, 1992)

———, ‘“Mesopotamia: The Land and the Life” in Early Mesopotamia: Society and Economy at the Dawn of History’, in Early Mesopotamia: Society and Economy at the Dawn of History (London: Routledge, 1992), pp. 3–21

Potter, D. S., ‘Senatus Consultum De Gn Pisone’, Journal of Roman Archaeology, 11 (1998), 437–57 <https://doi.org/10.1017/s1047759400017487>

Pritchard, James B., and William Foxwell Albright, ‘“Sumerian and Akkadian Myths, Including Gilgamesh” in the Ancient Near East: Vol. 1: An Anthology of Texts and Pictures’, in The Ancient Near East: Vol. 1: An Anthology of Texts and Pictures (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1958)

———, The Ancient Near East: Vol. 1: An Anthology of Texts and Pictures (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1958)

Raja, Rubina, Urban Development and Regional Identity in the Eastern Roman Provinces, 50 BC-AD 250: Aphrodisias, Ephesos, Athens, Gerasa (Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 2012)

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