1.
Carrabine, E. et al. Criminology: A Sociological Introduction. (Routledge, 2014).
2.
Carrabine, E. et al. Criminology: A Sociological Introduction. (2014).
3.
Hale, C., Hayward, K. J., Wahidin, A. & Wincup, E. Criminology. (Oxford University Press, 2013).
4.
The Oxford Handbook of Criminology. (Oxford University Press, 2017).
5.
McLaughlin, E. & Newburn, T. The Sage Handbook of Criminological Theory. (SAGE, 2013).
6.
The SAGE Handbook of Criminological Theory. (SAGE, 2010).
7.
McLaughlin, E. & Muncie, J. Criminological Perspectives: Essential Readings. (SAGE, 2013).
8.
Newburn, T. Key Readings in Criminology. (Willan Publishing, 2009).
9.
Newburn, T. Criminology. (Routledge, 2017).
10.
Newburn, T. Criminology. (Routledge, 2017).
11.
Theoretical Criminology.
12.
The British Journal of Criminology. http://findit.royalholloway.ac.uk/openurl/44ROY/44ROY_Services_page?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2015-08-04T12%3A24%3A38IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Journal-44ROY_SFX_DS&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=journal&rft.atitle=&rft.jtitle=The+British+Journal+of+Criminology&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=&rft.auinit=&rft.auinit1=&rft.auinitm=&rft.ausuffix=&rft.au=&rft.aucorp=&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.part=&rft.quarter=&rft.ssn=&rft.spage=&rft.epage=&rft.pages=&rft.artnum=&rft.issn=0007-0955&rft.eissn=1464-3529&rft.isbn=&rft.sici=&rft.coden=&rft_id=info:doi/&rft.object_id=954925386146&svc_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:sch_svc&svc.any=yes&rft_dat=%3C44ROY_SFX_DS%3E954925386146%3C/44ROY_SFX_DS%3E&rft.eisbn=&rft_id=info:oai/&req.language=eng.
13.
Journal of Law and Society.
14.
Criminal Justice Matters. https://www.crimeandjustice.org.uk/publications/cjm.
15.
Journal of Criminal Justice. http://findit.royalholloway.ac.uk/openurl/44ROY/44ROY_Services_page?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2015-08-07T11%3A41%3A41IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Journal-crl&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:&rft.genre=journal&rft.atitle=&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+criminal+justice.&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=&rft.auinit=&rft.auinit1=&rft.auinitm=&rft.ausuffix=&rft.au=&rft.aucorp=&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.part=&rft.quarter=&rft.ssn=&rft.spage=&rft.epage=&rft.pages=&rft.artnum=&rft.issn=0047-2352&rft.eissn=&rft.isbn=&rft.sici=&rft.coden=JCJUDJ&rft_id=info:doi/&rft.object_id=&svc_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:sch_svc&svc.any=yes&rft_dat=%3Ccrl%3Eocm01788590%3C/crl%3E&rft.eisbn=&rft_id=info:oai/&req.language=eng.
16.
Crime Media Culture. http://findit.royalholloway.ac.uk/openurl/44ROY/44ROY_Services_page?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2015-10-06T13:00:57IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Journal-44ROY_SFX_DS&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=journal&rft.atitle=&rft.jtitle=Crime, media, culture&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=&rft.auinit=&rft.auinit1=&rft.auinitm=&rft.ausuffix=&rft.au=&rft.aucorp=&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.part=&rft.quarter=&rft.ssn=&rft.spage=&rft.epage=&rft.pages=&rft.artnum=&rft.issn=1741-6590&rft.eissn=1741-6604&rft.isbn=&rft.sici=&rft.coden=&rft_id=info:doi/&rft_id=info:oai/&rft.object_id=1000000000025024&rft_dat=<44ROY_SFX_DS>100000000002502444ROY_SFX_DS>&rft.eisbn=&req.language=eng.
17.
Punishment and Society.
18.
Addiction. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/13600443.
19.
Criminology and Criminal Justice. http://findit.royalholloway.ac.uk/openurl/44ROY/44ROY_Services_page?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2015-10-06T13:09:51IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Journal-44ROY_LMS_DS&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=journal&rft.atitle=&rft.jtitle=Criminology & criminal justice : CCJ.&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=&rft.auinit=&rft.auinit1=&rft.auinitm=&rft.ausuffix=&rft.au=&rft.aucorp=&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.part=&rft.quarter=&rft.ssn=&rft.spage=&rft.epage=&rft.pages=&rft.artnum=&rft.issn=1748-8958&rft.eissn=&rft.isbn=&rft.sici=&rft.coden=&rft_id=info:doi/&rft_id=info:oai/&rft.object_id=&rft_dat=<44ROY_LMS_DS>00040552844ROY_LMS_DS>&rft.eisbn=&req.language=eng.
20.
Critical Criminology. http://findit.royalholloway.ac.uk/openurl/44ROY/44ROY_Services_page?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2015-10-06T13:03:23IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Journal-44ROY_SFX_DS&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=journal&rft.atitle=&rft.jtitle=Critical Criminology&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=&rft.auinit=&rft.auinit1=&rft.auinitm=&rft.ausuffix=&rft.au=&rft.aucorp=&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.part=&rft.quarter=&rft.ssn=&rft.spage=&rft.epage=&rft.pages=&rft.artnum=&rft.issn=1205-8629&rft.eissn=1572-9877&rft.isbn=&rft.sici=&rft.coden=&rft_id=info:doi/&rft_id=info:oai/&rft.object_id=110978984081643&rft_dat=<44ROY_SFX_DS>11097898408164344ROY_SFX_DS>&rft.eisbn=&req.language=eng.
21.
Prison Service Journal. http://www.crimeandjustice.org.uk/publications/psj.
22.
Social and Legal Studies. https://journals.sagepub.com/loi/sls.
23.
Feminist Criminology. http://journals.sagepub.com/home/fcx.
24.
Criminology. http://findit.royalholloway.ac.uk/openurl/44ROY/44ROY_Services_page?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2015-10-06T13:07:00IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Journal-44ROY_SFX_DS&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=journal&rft.atitle=&rft.jtitle=Criminology&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=&rft.auinit=&rft.auinit1=&rft.auinitm=&rft.ausuffix=&rft.au=&rft.aucorp=&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.part=&rft.quarter=&rft.ssn=&rft.spage=&rft.epage=&rft.pages=&rft.artnum=&rft.issn=0011-1384&rft.eissn=1745-9125&rft.isbn=&rft.sici=&rft.coden=&rft_id=info:doi/&rft_id=info:oai/&rft.object_id=954925393349&rft_dat=<44ROY_SFX_DS>95492539334944ROY_SFX_DS>&rft.eisbn=&req.language=eng.
25.
Criminal Law & Justice Weekly.
26.
Police Review.
27.
Policing and Society.
28.
Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice. http://journals.sagepub.com/loi/ccja.
29.
Howard Journal of Criminal Justice. http://findit.royalholloway.ac.uk/openurl/44ROY/44ROY_Services_page?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2015-08-04T12%3A28%3A01IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Journal-44ROY_SFX_DS&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=journal&rft.atitle=&rft.jtitle=Howard+journal+of+criminal+justice&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=&rft.auinit=&rft.auinit1=&rft.auinitm=&rft.ausuffix=&rft.au=&rft.aucorp=&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.part=&rft.quarter=&rft.ssn=&rft.spage=&rft.epage=&rft.pages=&rft.artnum=&rft.issn=0265-5527&rft.eissn=1468-2311&rft.isbn=&rft.sici=&rft.coden=&rft_id=info:doi/&rft.object_id=960238675307&svc_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:sch_svc&svc.any=yes&rft_dat=%3C44ROY_SFX_DS%3E960238675307%3C/44ROY_SFX_DS%3E&rft.eisbn=&rft_id=info:oai/&req.language=eng.
30.
Home Office. https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/home-office.
31.
HO - Criminal Justice. https://www.gov.uk/browse/justice.
32.
HM Prison Service. https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/hm-prison-service.
33.
Parliament. http://www.parliament.uk/.
34.
UK Law Online. http://www.leeds.ac.uk/law/hamlyn/.
35.
Kent University law links. http://www.kent.ac.uk/library/subjects/lawlinks/.
36.
Institute of Criminology Cambridge. http://www.crim.cam.ac.uk/.
37.
Lord Chancellor’s site. https://www.gov.uk/government/ministers/secretary-of-state-for-justice.
38.
Web Based Law Journal. http://webjcli.org/.
39.
Court Service. http://www.justice.gov.uk/about/hmcts/.
40.
UK Justice Web Links. http://www.law.leeds.ac.uk/assets/files/research/ccjs/17rep.pdf.
41.
The Halliday Report. http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http:/www.homeoffice.gov.uk/documents/halliday-report-sppu/.
42.
All Police Forces. http://www.police.uk/.
43.
Rights, Equality, Justice. http://www.britishcouncil.org/society.
44.
Latest news plus special crime reports. http://www.theguardian.com/uk.
45.
The Howard League for Penal Reform. https://www.howardleague.org/.
46.
Crime Reduction Strategy. https://www.gov.uk/government/policies/reducing-and-preventing-crime--2.
47.
Police reform agenda. https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/police-reform.
48.
New Directions in Criminological Theory. (Routledge, 2012).
49.
Hall, S. & Winlow, S. New Directions in Criminological Theory. (Routledge, 2012).
50.
Young, J. The Criminological Imagination. (Polity, 2011).
51.
Loader, I. & Sparks, R. Situating Criminology: On the Production and Consumption of Knowledge About Crime and Justice. in The Oxford Handbook of Criminology 3–38 (Oxford University Press, 2012).
52.
McLaughlin, E. & Muncie, J. Criminological Perspectives: Essential Readings. (SAGE, 2013).
53.
McLaughlin, E. & Newburn, T. The Sage Handbook of Criminological Theory. (SAGE, 2013).
54.
The SAGE Handbook of Criminological Theory. (SAGE, 2010).
55.
Walklate, S. Understanding Criminology: Current Theoretical Debates. (Open University Press, 2007).
56.
Walklate, S. Understanding Criminology: Current Theoretical Debates. (Open University Press, 2007).
57.
McCulloch, J. & Scraton, P. The Violence of Incarceration: An Introduction. in the Violence of Incarceration 11–28 (Routledge, 2009).
58.
Brown, M. & Schept, J. New Abolition, Criminology and a Critical Carceral Studies. Punishment & Society 19, 440–462 (2016).
59.
Carlton, B. Penal Reform, Anti-Carceral Feminist Campaigns and the Politics of Change in Women’s Prisons, Victoria, Australia. Punishment & Society 20, 283–307 (2018).
60.
Cohen, S. Alternatives to Punishment - The Abolitionist Case. Israel Law Review 25, 729–739 (1991).
61.
Angela Y. Davis and Dylan Rodriguez. The Challenge of Prison Abolition: A Conversation. Social Justice 27, (2000).
62.
De Haan, W. Abolitionism and Crime Control. in Criminological perspectives: essential readings 381–392 (SAGE, 2003).
63.
Goldson, B. Child Imprisonment: A Case for Abolition. Youth Justice 5, 77–90 (2005).
64.
Barbara Hudson. Restorative Justice: The Challenge of Sexual and Racial Violence. Journal of Law and Society 25, (1998).
65.
Hulsman, L. The Abolitionist Case: Alternative Crime Policies. Israel Law Review 25, 681–709 (1991).
66.
Kilroy, D.; Pate, K. Activism around Gendered Penal Practices. Current Issues in Criminal Justice 22, (2010).
67.
Mathiesen, T. The Abolitionist Stance. Journal of Prisoners on Prisons vol. 17 58–63 (2008).
68.
Nellis, M. Probation Values for the 1990s. The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 34, 19–44 (1995).
69.
Pepinsky, H. Penal Abolition as a Human Birthright. Humanity & Society 18, 19–34 (1994).
70.
Piché, J. & Larsen, M. The Moving Targets of Penal Abolitionism: ICOPA, Past, Present and Future. Contemporary Justice Review 13, 391–410 (2010).
71.
Ruggiero, V. Penal Abolitionism. (Oxford University Press, 2010).
72.
Ruggiero, V. An Abolitionist View of Restorative Justice. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice 39, 100–110 (2011).
73.
Ryan, M. & Ward, T. Campaigning for and Campaigning Against Prisons: Excavating and Reaffirming the Case for Prison Abolition. in Handbook on Prisons 726–748 (Willan, 2007).
74.
Ryan, M. & Sim, J. Campaigning for and Campaigning Against Prisons: Excavating and Reaffirming the Case for Prison Abolition. in Handbook on Prisons 726–748 (Willan, 2007).
75.
Mick Ryan and Tony Ward. Prison Abolition in the UK: They Dare Not Speak Its Name? Social Justice 41, (2015).
76.
Scheerer, S. Towards Abolitionism. Contemporary Crises 10, 5–20 (1986).
77.
Scott, D. Walking amongst the Graves of the Living: Reflections about Doing Prison Research from an Abolitionist Perspective. in The Palgrave Handbook of Prison Ethnography 40–58 (Palgrave MacMillan, 2014).
78.
Scott, D. & Gosling, H. Before Prison, Instead of Prison, Better Than Prison: Therapeutic Communities as an Abolitionist Real Utopia? International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 5, (2016).
79.
Van Swaaningen, R. Reclaiming Critical Criminology: Social Justice and the European Tradition. Theoretical Criminology 3, 5–28 (1999).
80.
Hirschi, T. A Control Theory of Delinquency. in Key Readings in Criminology (Willan, 2012).
81.
Gottfredson, M. & Hirschi, T. A General Theory of Crime. in Key readings in criminology (Willan, 2012).
82.
Ronald L. Akers. Self-Control as a General Theory of Crime. Journal of Quantitative Criminology 7, (1991).
83.
Braithwaite, J. Charles Tittle’s Control Balance and Criminological Theory. in Key Readings in Criminology (Willan, 2012).
84.
Chamberlain, J. M. Criminological Theory in Context. (SAGE Publications, 2015).
85.
Downes, D. M. & Rock, P. E. Understanding Deviance: A Guide to the Sociology of Crime and Rule-Breaking. (Oxford University Press, 2011).
86.
Gottfredson, M. R. A Control Theory of Crime. in Key readings in criminology (Willan, 2012).
87.
Garland, D. The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society. (Oxford University Press, 2002).
88.
Garland, D. The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society. (Oxford University Press, 2002).
89.
Laub, J. H.; Sampson, R. J. Turning Points in the Life Course: Why Change Matters to the Study of Crime. Criminology (1993).
90.
Bachman, R. & Paternoster, R. Control Theories. in The SAGE Handbook of Criminological Theory (eds. McLaughlin, E. & Newburn, T.) (SAGE, 2010).
91.
Bachman, R. & Paternoster, R. Control Theories. in The SAGE Handbook of Criminological Theory (SAGE, 2010).
92.
Rock, P. On Becoming a Victim. in Key Readings in Criminology (Willan, 2012).
93.
Browne, K., Bakshi, L. & Lim, J. ‘It’s Something You Just Have to Ignore’: Understanding and Addressing Contemporary Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Trans Safety Beyond Hate Crime Paradigms. Journal of Social Policy 40, 739–756 (2011).
94.
Ministry of Justice - Code of Practice for Victims of Crime, November 2020 | GOV.UK. (2020).
95.
Barnardos (2012) How is the UK Protecting its Children from Sexual Exploitation? (2012).
96.
Barnardos (2012) Tackling Child Sexual Exploitation, Helping Local Authorities to Develop Effective Responses. (2012).
97.
Bowling, B. & Phillips, C. Racism, Crime and Justice. (Longman, 2002).
98.
Crawford, A. & Newburn, T. Youth Offending and Restorative Justice: Implementing Reform in Youth Justice. (Willan, 2003).
99.
Crawford, A. & Newburn, T. Youth Offending and Restorative Justice: Implementing Reform in Youth Justice. (Willan Pub, 2003).
100.
Davies, P. Gender, Crime and Victimisation. (SAGE, 2011).
101.
Davies, P. Gender, Crime and Victimisation. (SAGE, 2011).
102.
Denney, D. Hostages to Fortune. Social Work and Social Sciences Review 12, 22–34 (2005).
103.
Heidensohn, F. Gender and Crime. in The Oxford handbook of criminology (Oxford University Press, 2007).
104.
Zedner, L. & Hoyle, C. Victims, Victimisation and Criminal Justice. in The Oxford handbook of criminology (Oxford University Press, 2007).
105.
McConville, M. & Wilson, G. The Handbook of the Criminal Justice Process. (Oxford University Press, 2002).
106.
Morgan, J. & Zedner, L. The Victim’s Charter: A New Deal for Child Victims? The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 31, 294–307 (1992).
107.
Newburn, T. Victims, Victimisation and Victimology. in Criminology (Routledge, 2017).
108.
Newburn, T. Victims, Victimisation and Victimology. in Criminology (Routledge, 2017).
109.
Maria O’Beirne, David Denney and Jonathan Gabe. Fear of Violence as an Indicator of Risk in Probation Work: Its Impact on Staff Who Work With Known Violent Offenders. The British Journal of Criminology 44, (2004).
110.
Roulstone, A., Thomas, P. & Balderston, S. Between Hate and Vulnerability: Unpacking the British Criminal Justice System’s Construction of Disablist Hate Crime. Disability & Society 26, 351–364 (2011).
111.
Stanko, E. Naturalising Danger. in Dangerous offenders: punishment and social order (Routledge, 2000).
112.
Stanko, E. Naturalising Data. in Dangerous Offenders: Punishment and Social Order (Routledge, 2000).
113.
Homophobic Hate Crime (2013). https://www.stonewall.org.uk/resources/homophobic-hate-crime-2013.
114.
Walklate, S. Imagining the Victim of Crime. (Open University Press, 2007).
115.
Williams, M. L. Hate Crime Victimization in Wales. The British Journal of Criminology 54, 946–967.
116.
Wolak, J., Finkelhor, D., Mitchell, K. J. & Ybarra, M. L. Online "Predators” and Their Victims. Psychology of Violence vol. 1 (2010).
117.
Felson, M. The Routine Activity Approach as a General Crime Theory. in Criminological Perspectives (eds. Muncie, J. & McLaughlin, E.) 188–194 (SAGE, 2013).
118.
Akers, R. L. Rational Choice, Deterrence, and Social Learning Theory in Criminology: The Path Not Taken. The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-) 81, (1990).
119.
Chambard, S. Routine Activity. in The SAGE Handbook of Criminological Theory (eds. McLaughlin, E. & Newburn, T.) (SAGE, 2010).
120.
Chambard, S. Routine Activities. in The SAGE Handbook of Criminological Theory 210–224 (SAGE, 2010).
121.
Clarke, R. V. G. ‘Situational’ Crime Prevention: Theory and Practice. The British Journal of Criminology 20, 136–147 (1980).
122.
Cohen, L. E. & Felson, M. Social Change and Crime Rate Trends: A Routine Activity Approach. American Sociological Review 44, 588–608 (1979).
123.
The Reasoning Criminal: Rational Choice Perspectives on Offending. (Transaction Publishers, 2014).
124.
Felson, M. Crime and Everyday Life. (Pine Forge Press, 1998).
125.
Felson, M. & Santos, R. B. Crime and Everyday Life. (SAGE, 2010).
126.
Hayward, K. Situational Crime Prevention and its Discontents: Rational Choice Theory versus the ‘Culture of Now’. Social Policy & Administration 41, 232–250 (2007).
127.
Hough, M. Confessions of a Recovering ‘Administrative Criminologist’: Jock Young, Quantitative Research and Policy Research. Crime, Media, Culture: An International Journal 10, 215–226 (2014).
128.
Miller, J. Individual Offending, Routine Activities, and Activity Settings: Revisiting the Routine Activity Theory of General Deviance. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 50, 390–416 (2013).
129.
Raymen, T. Designing-in Crime by Designing-out the Social? Situational Crime Prevention and the Intensification of Harmful Subjectivities. British Journal of Criminology 56, 497–514 (2016).
130.
Short, J. F. The Place of Rational Choice in Criminology and Risk Analysis. The American Sociologist 28, 61–72 (1997).
131.
Brezina, T. & Agnew, R. Strain Theories. in The SAGE Handbook of Criminological Theory (eds. McLaughlin, E. & Newburn, T.) (SAGE, 2010).
132.
Brezina, T. & Agnew, R. Strain Theories. in The SAGE Handbook of Criminological Theory (SAGE, 2010).
133.
Durkhiem, E. The Normal and the Pathological. in Key readings in criminology (Willan, 2012).
134.
Agnew, R. Building on the Foundation of General Strain Theory: Specifying the Types of Strain Most Likely to Lead to Crime and Delinquency. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 38, 319–361 (2001).
135.
Agnew, R., Brezina, T., Wright, J. P. & Cullen, F. T. Strain, Personality Traits, and Delinquency: Extending General Strain Theory. Criminology 40, 43–72 (2002).
136.
Jón Gunnar Bernburg. Anomie, Social Change and Crime: A Theoretical Examination of Institutional-Anomie Theory. The British Journal of Criminology 42, (2002).
137.
Cernkovich, S. A., Giordano, P. C. & Rudolph, J. L. Race, Crime, and the American Dream. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 37, 131–170 (2000).
138.
Chamberlain, J. M. Criminological Theory in Context. (SAGE Publications, 2015).
139.
Downes, D. M. & Rock, P. E. Understanding Deviance: A Guide to the Sociology of Crime and Rule-Breaking. (Oxford University Press, 2011).
140.
Hilbert, R. A. Durkheim and Merton on Anomie: An Unexplored Contrast and Its Derivatives. Social Problems 36, 242–250 (1989).
141.
Katz, R. S. Explaining Girls’ and Women’s Crime and Desistance in the Context of Their Victimization Experiences. Violence Against Women 6, 633–660 (2000).
142.
Merton, R. Social Structure and Anomie. in Key Readings in Criminology (Willan, 2012).
143.
Messner, S. & Rosenfeld, R. Crime and the American Dream: an Institutional Analysis. in Key Readings in Criminology (Willan, 2012).
144.
Smith, H. P. & Bohm, R. M. Beyond Anomie: Alienation and Crime. Critical Criminology 16, 1–15 (2008).
145.
Young, J. The Vertigo of Late Modernity. in Key readings in criminology (Willan, 2012).
146.
Becker, H. S. Outsiders. in Criminological perspectives: essential readings (eds. McLaughlin, E. & Muncie, J.) (SAGE, 2015).
147.
Becker, H. S. Outsiders.
148.
Braithwaite, J. Shame and Criminal Justice. Canadian Journal of Criminology (2000).
149.
Howard S. Becker. Becoming a Marihuana User. American Journal of Sociology 59, (1953).
150.
Cohen, S. Folk Devils and Moral Panics: The Creation of the Mods and Rockers. (Routledge, 2002).
151.
Sykes, G. M. & Matza, D. Techniques of Neutralization: A Theory of Delinquency. American Sociological Review 22, (1957).
152.
Chamberlain, J. M. Criminological Theory in Context. (SAGE Publications, 2015).
153.
Cloward, R. A. & Ohlin, L. E. Delinquency and Opportunity: A Theory of Delinquent Gangs. (Routledge, 1960).
154.
Creaney, S. Targeting, Labelling and Stigma: Challenging the Criminalisation of Children and Young People. Criminal Justice Matters vol. 89 (2012).
155.
Hall, S. & Jefferson, T. Resistance Through Rituals: Youth Subcultures in Post-War Britain. (Routledge, 2006).
156.
Cullen, F. T., Agnew, R. & Wilcox, P. Criminological Theory: Past to Present : Essential Readings. (Oxford University Press, 2018).
157.
Hall, S., Critcher, C., Jefferson, T., Clarke, J. & Roberts, B. Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State and Law and Order. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2013).
158.
Hall, S., Critcher, C., Jefferson, T., Clarke, J. & Roberts, B. Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State, and Law and Order. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2013).
159.
Kidd-Hewitt, D. Crime and the Media –A Criminological Perspective. in Criminology: a reader (SAGE, 2002).
160.
Kidd-Hewitt, D. Crime and the Media –A Criminological Perspective. in Criminology: a reader (SAGE, 2002).
161.
Anne-Marie McAlinden. The Use of ‘Shame’ With Sexual Offenders. The British Journal of Criminology 45, (2005).
162.
Newburn, T. Interactionism and Labelling Theory. in Key Readings in Criminology (Willan, 2012).
163.
Newburn, T. Interactionism and Labelling Theory. in Criminology (Routledge, 2017).
164.
Newburn, T. Interactionism and Labelling Theory. in Criminology (Routledge, 2017).
165.
Pamment, N. & Ellis, T. A Retrograde Step: The Potential Impact of High Visibility Uniforms Within Youth Justice Reparation. The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 49, 18–30 (2010).
166.
Wellford, C. Labelling Theory and Criminology: An Assessment. Social Problems 22, 332–345 (1975).
167.
Ferrell, J. Cultural Criminology. Annual Review of Sociology 25, 395–418 (1999).
168.
Hayward, K. J. Cultural Criminology: Script Rewrites. Theoretical Criminology 20, 297–321 (2016).
169.
Carrabine, E. Images of Torture: Culture, Politics and Power. Crime, Media, Culture: An International Journal 7, 5–30 (2011).
170.
Carrabine, E. Just Images: Aesthetics, Ethics and Visual Criminology. The British Journal of Criminology 52, 463–489 (2012).
171.
Ferrell, J. Cultural Criminology Unleashed. (GlassHouse, 2004).
172.
Ferrell, J. Cultural Criminology Unleashed. (GlassHouse, 2004).
173.
Ferrell, J. Cultural Criminology and the Politics of Meaning. Critical Criminology 21, 257–271 (2013).
174.
Ferrell, J., Hayward, K. J. & Young, J. Cultural Criminology: An Invitation. (SAGE, 2015).
175.
Ferrell, J., Hayward, K. J. & Young, J. Cultural Criminology: An Invitation. (SAGE, 2008).
176.
Hall, S. & Jefferson, T. Resistance through rituals: youth subcultures in post-war Britain. (Routledge, 2006).
177.
Hall, S. & Jefferson, T. Resistance Through Rituals: Youth Subcultures in Post-War Britain. (Routledge, 2006).
178.
Winlow, S. & Hall, S. Violent Night: Urban Leisure and Contemporary Culture. (Berg, 2006).
179.
Hall, S., Winlow, S. & Ancrum, C. Criminal Identities and Consumer Culture: Crime, Exclusion and the New Culture of Narcissism. (Willan, 2008).
180.
Hall, S., Winlow, S. & Ancrum, C. Criminal Identities and Consumer Culture: Crime, Exclusion and the New Culture of Narcissism. (Willan, 2008).
181.
Hayward, K. J. & Presdee, M. Framing Crime: Cultural Criminology and the Image. (Routledge, 2010).
182.
Hayward, K. J. & Presdee, M. Framing Crime: Cultural Criminology and the Image. (Routledge, 2010).
183.
Hayward, K. The Vilification and Pleasures of Youthful Transgression. in Youth Justice: Critical Readings 80–94 (SAGE in association with the Open University, 2002).
184.
Keith J. Hayward. Five Spaces of Cultural Criminology. The British Journal of Criminology 52, (2012).
185.
Katz, J. Seductions of Crime: Moral and Sensual Attractions in Doing Evil. (Basic Books, 1988).
186.
O’Brien, M. What Is ‘Cultural’ About Cultural Criminology? The British Journal of Criminology 45, 599–612 (2005).
187.
Presdee, M. Cultural Criminology and the Carnival of Crime. (Routledge, 2000).
188.
Presdee, M. Cultural Criminology and the Carnival of Crime. (Routledge, 2000).
189.
Young, A. Imagining Crime: Textual Outlaws and Criminal Conversations. (Sage, 1996).
190.
Young, A. The Scene of Violence: Cinema, Crime, Affect. (Routledge-Cavendish, 2010).
191.
Young, A. The Scene of Violence: Cinema, Crime, Affect. (Routledge-Cavendish, 2010).
192.
Young, A. From Object to Encounter: Aesthetic Politics and Visual Criminology. Theoretical Criminology 18, 159–175 (2014).
193.
Dorling, D. et al. Criminal Obsessions: Why Harm Matters More Than Crime (2nd Edition) | Centre for Crime and Justice Studies. https://www.crimeandjustice.org.uk/publications/criminal-obsessions-why-harm-matters-more-crime-2nd-edition (2008).
194.
Scraton, P. & Chadwick, K. The Key Theoretical and Political Priorities of Critical Criminology. in Key Readings in Criminology (Willan, 2012).
195.
Brown, D. Neoliberalism as a Criminological Subject. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 44, 129–142 (2011).
196.
Carrabine, E. Radicalizing Traditions. in Criminology: a sociological introduction 88–114 (Routledge, 2014).
197.
Carrabine, E. Radicalizing Traditions. in Criminology: A Sociological Introduction 88–114.
198.
Carrington, K. & Hogg, R. Critical Criminology: Issues, Debates, Challenges. (Willan Pub, 2002).
199.
Carrington, K. & Hogg, R. Critical Criminology: Issues, Debates, Challenges. (Willan Pub, 2002).
200.
William J. Chambliss. Toward a Political Economy of Crime. Theory and Society 2, (1975).
201.
DeKeseredy, W. S. & Perry, B. Advancing Critical Criminology: Theory and Application. (Lexington Books, 2006).
202.
Garland, D. The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society. (Oxford University Press, 2002).
203.
Garland, D. The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society. (Oxford University Press, 2002).
204.
Hall, S. Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State, and Law and Order. (Macmillan, 1978).
205.
Hall, S., Critcher, C., Jefferson, T., Clarke, J. & Roberts, B. Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State, and Law and Order. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2013).
206.
McLaughlin, E., Muncie, J. & Hughes, G. Criminological Perspectives: Essential Readings. (SAGE, 2003).
207.
Newburn, T. Radical and Critical Criminology. in Key Readings in Criminology (Willan, 2012).
208.
Reiner, R. What’s Left? the Prospects for Social Democratic Criminology. Crime, Media, Culture: An International Journal 8, 135–150 (2012).
209.
Scraton, P. Law, Order and the Authoritarian State: Readings in Critical Criminology. (Open University Press, 1987).
210.
Simon, J. Governing Through Crime: How the War on Crime Transformed American Democracy and Created a Culture of Fear. (Oxford University Press, 2009).
211.
Simon, J. Governing Through Crime: How the War on Crime Transformed American Democracy and Created a Culture of Fear. (Oxford University Press, 2007).
212.
Taylor, I., Walton, P. & Young, J. Critical Criminology. (Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1975).
213.
Wacquant, L. J. D. Punishing the Poor: The Neoliberal Government of Social Insecurity. (Duke University Press, 2009).
214.
Wacquant, L. J. D. Punishing the Poor: The Neoliberal Government of Social Insecurity. (Duke University Press, 2009).
215.
Jock Young. Radical Criminology in Britain: The Emergence of a Competing Paradigm. The British Journal of Criminology 28, (1988).
216.
Barton, A. Expanding the Criminological Imagination: Critical Readings in Criminology. (Willan, 2007).
217.
Barton, A. Expanding the Criminological Imagination: Critical Readings in Criminology. (Willan, 2007).
218.
Cohen, S. Crime and Politics: Spot the Difference. The British Journal of Sociology 47, 1–21 (1996).
219.
Coleman, R. State, Power, Crime. (SAGE, 2009).
220.
Coleman, R., Sim, J., Tombs, S. & Whyte, D. State Power Crime. (SAGE, 2009).
221.
Davis, H. Making Sense of Disaster: Towards a Contextual, Phase-based Understanding of Organizationally Based Acute Civilian Disasters. The British Journal of Criminology 53, 378–400 (2013).
222.
Dorling, D. et al. Criminal Obsessions: Why Harm Matters More than Crime. Centre for Crime and Justice Studies. (2005).
223.
Green, S., Johnstone, G. & Lambert, C. What Harm, Whose Justice?: Excavating the Restorative Movement. Contemporary Justice Review 16, 445–460 (2013).
224.
Hil, R. & Robertson, R. What Sort of Future For Critical Criminology? Crime, Law and Social Change 39, 91–115 (2003).
225.
Hillyard, P., Sim, J., Tombs, S. & Whyte, D. Leaving a ‘Stain Upon the Silence’: Contemporary Criminology and the Politics of Dissent. The British Journal of Criminology 44, 369–390 (2004).
226.
Hillyard, P. Beyond Criminology: Taking Harm Seriously. (Pluto Press, 2004).
227.
Hillyard, P. Criminal Obsessions: Crime Isn’t the Only Harm. Criminal Justice Matters 62, 26–46 (2005).
228.
Pavlich, G. Forget Crime: Accusation, Governance and Criminology. The Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 33, 136–152 (2000).
229.
Pemberton, S. Social Harm Future(s): Exploring the Potential of the Social Harm Approach. Crime, Law and Social Change 48, 27–41 (2007).
230.
Presser, L. Why We Harm. (Rutgers University Press, 2013).
231.
Scraton, P. The Legacy of Hillsborough: Liberating Truth, Challenging Power. Race & Class 55, 1–27 (2013).
232.
Tombs, S. & Whyte, D. A Deadly Consensus: Worker Safety and Regulatory Degradation Under New Labour. British Journal of Criminology 50, 46–65 (2010).
233.
Coomber, R. Pusher Myths: Re-Situating the Drug Dealer. (Free Association, 2006).
234.
Goldstein, P. J. The Drugs/Violence Nexus: A Tripartite Conceptual Framework. Journal of Drug Issues 15, 493–506 (1985).
235.
Alexander, B. K. The Globalization of Addiction. Addiction Research 8, 501–526 (2000).
236.
Barratt, M. J., Ferris, J. A. & Winstock, A. R. Safer Scoring? Cryptomarkets, Social Supply and Drug Market Violence. International Journal of Drug Policy 35, 24–31 (2016).
237.
Barratt, M. J. & Aldridge, J. Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Drug Cryptomarkets* (*But Were Afraid to Ask). International Journal of Drug Policy 35, 1–6 (2016).
238.
Bourgois, P. I. In Search of Respect: Selling Crack in El Barrio. (Cambridge University Press, 2003).
239.
Briggs, D. Crack Cocaine Users: High Society and Low Life in South London. (Routledge, 2012).
240.
Coomber, R. & Maher, L. Street-Level Drug Market Activity in Sydney’s Primary Heroin Markets: Organization, Adulteration Practices, Pricing, Marketing and Violence. Journal of Drug Issues 36, 719–753 (2006).
241.
Coomber, R. Key Concepts in Drugs and Society. (SAGE, 2013).
242.
Coomber, R. & Moyle, L. Beyond Drug Dealing: Developing and Extending the Concept of ‘Social Supply’ of Illicit Drugs to ‘Minimally Commercial Supply’. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy 21, 157–164 (2014).
243.
Davies, J. Addiction Is Not a Brain Disease. Addiction Research & Theory 26, 1–2 (2018).
244.
Friman, H. R. Drug Markets and the Selective Use of Violence. Crime, Law and Social Change 52, 285–295 (2009).
245.
Taylor, M. & Potter, G. R. From "Social Supply” to "Real Dealing”. Journal of Drug Issues 43, 392–406 (2013).
246.
Reuter, P. Systemic Violence in Drug Markets. Crime, Law and Social Change 52, 275–284 (2009).
247.
Stevens, A. Drugs, Crime and Public Health: The Political Economy of Drug Policy. (Routledge, 2011).
248.
Stevens, A. Drugs, Crime and Public Health: The Political Economy of Drug Policy. (Routledge, 2011).
249.
Stevens, A. When Two Dark Figures Collide: Evidence and Discourse on Drug-Related Crime. Critical Social Policy 27, 77–99 (2007).
250.
Explaining the Drug–Crime Link: Theoretical, Policy and Research Issues. Journal of Social Policy 29, 95–107 (2000).
251.
Moyle, L., Coomber, R. & Lowther, J. Crushing a Walnut With a Sledge Hammer? Analysing the Penal Response to the Social Supply of Illicit Drugs. Social & Legal Studies 22, 553–573 (2013).
252.
Earning a Score: An Exploration of the Nature and Roles of Heroin and Crack Cocaine User-Dealers - Research - Royal Holloway, University of London. https://pure.royalholloway.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/earning-a-score-an-exploration-of-the-nature-and-roles-of-heroin-and-crack-cocaine-userdealers(6b9f8047-9709-486d-94dc-e4d0f57aac43).html.
253.
Osiniagova, A. & Potter, G. Getting ‘High’ from Crime: Psychological Aspects to the Drug-Crime Connection. in The Meaning of High Variations According to Drug, Set, Setting and Time 164–179 (Pabst Science Publishers, 2012).
254.
Zinberg, N. E. Drug Set and Setting: The Basis for Controlled Intoxicant Use. (Yale University Art Gallery, 1984).
255.
Reiner, R. Political Economy, Crime, and Criminal Justice. in The Oxford Handbook of Criminology (eds. Liebling, A., Shadd, M. & McAra, L.) (Oxford University Press, 2017).
256.
Hall, S. & Winlow, S. Revitalizing Criminological Theory: Towards a New Ultra-Realism. (Routledge, 2015).
257.
Lea, J., Young, J., & Socialist Society. What Is to Be Done About Law and Order? (Penguin Books in association with the Socialist Society, 1984).
258.
Bromley Briefings (2017) Prison Factfile. London Prison Reform Trust.
259.
Cullen, F. T., Gendreau, P., Jarjoura, G. R. & Wright, J. P. Crime and the Bell Curve: Lessons from Intelligent Criminology. Crime & Delinquency 43, 387–411 (1997).
260.
Is Britain Fairer? | Equality and Human Rights Commission. https://www.equalityhumanrights.com/en/britain-fairer.
261.
Is Britain Fairer? | Equality and Human Rights Commission. https://www.equalityhumanrights.com/en/britain-fairer.
262.
Fergusson, R. Is There a Link Between Youth Poverty and Crime? | Centre for Crime and Justice Studies. https://www.crimeandjustice.org.uk/resources/there-link-between-youth-poverty-and-crime (2015).
263.
John H McKendrick, Stephen Sinclair, Anthea Irwin, Hugh O’Donnell, Gill Scott and Louise Dobbie. The Media, Poverty and Public Opinion in the UK. (2008).
264.
McAra, L. & McVie, S. Delivering Justice for Children and Young People: Key Messages from the Edinburgh Study of Youth Transitions and Crime. Justice for Young People: Papers by Winners of the Research Medal 2013. Howard League for Penal Reform 3–14 (2013).
265.
Murray, C. The Emerging British Underclass. vol. no.2 (IEA Health and Welfare Unit, 1990).
266.
Nilsson, A. Living Conditions, Social Exclusion and Recidivism Among Prison Inmates. Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention 4, 57–83 (2003).
267.
Raynor, P., Kynch, J., Roberts, C. & Merrington, S. Risk and Need Assessment in Probation Services: An Evaluation. Office Research Study 211, Research Development and Statistics Directorate, Home Office, London (2000).
268.
Reiner, R. Media-Made Criminality. in The Oxford handbook of criminology (Oxford University Press, 2007).
269.
Sharkey, P., Besbris, M. & Freidson, M. Poverty and Crime in Braby. in The Oxford Handbook of the Social Science of Poverty                      Less... Morepovertystructural violencesocial sufferingcapability deprivationinequalitychild developmentsegregationintergenerational mobilityfood insecuritycrime.
270.
Walklate, S. Understanding Criminology: Current Theoretical Debates. (Open University Press, 2007).
271.
Walklate, S. Understanding Criminology: Current Theoretical Debates. (Open University Press, 2007).
272.
Young, J. Ten points of realism. in Rethinking criminology: the realist debate (Sage, 1992).
273.
Matthews, R. & Young, J. Issues in realist criminology. (Sage, 1992).
274.
Garland, D. The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society. (Oxford University Press, 2002).
275.
O’Malley, P. Governmentality and the Analysis of Risk. in Routledge handbook of risk studies (eds. Burgess, A., Alemanno, A. & Zinn, J.) (Routledge, 2016).
276.
Mythen, G. Understanding the Risk Society: Crime, Security and Justice. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2014).
277.
Garland, D. The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society. (Oxford University Press, 2002).
278.
Beaumont, B. Assessing Risk in Work with Offenders. in Risk Assessment in Social Care and Social Work (Jessica Kingsley, 1999).
279.
Beck, U. Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. (SAGE, 1992).
280.
Brown, M. & Pratt, J. Dangerous Offenders: Punishment and Social Order. (Routledge, 2000).
281.
Brown, J., Brown, M. & Pratt, J. Dangerous Offenders: Punishment and Social Order. (Routledge, 2000).
282.
Routledge Handbook of Risk Studies. (Routledge, 2016).
283.
Routledge Handbook of Risk Studies. (Routledge, 2016).
284.
Denney, D. Editorial Introduction: Living in Dangerous Times - Fear, Insecurity, Risk and Social Policy. Social Policy & Administration 42, 557–559 (2008).
285.
Denney, D. Living in Dangerous Times: Fear, Insecurity, Risk and Social Policy. (Wiley-Blackwell, 2009).
286.
Powell, M. A. Modernising the Welfare State: The Blair Legacy. (Policy, 2008).
287.
Powell, M. A. Modernising the Welfare State: The Blair Legacy. (Policy, 2008).
288.
Denney, D. Risk and Society. (SAGE, 2005).
289.
Denney, D. Risk and Society. (SAGE, 2005).
290.
Farrington, D. Childhood Risk Factors and Risk Focused Prevention. in The Oxford handbook of criminology (Oxford University Press, 2007).
291.
Garland, D. The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society. (Oxford University Press, 2002).
292.
Hudson, B. Punishment Rights and Difference: Defending Justice in the Risk Society. in Crime, Risk and Justice: The Politics of Crime Control in Liberal Democracies 144–173 (Willan, 2001).
293.
Hudson, B. Punishment Rights and Difference: Defending Justice in the Risk Society. in Crime, Risk and Justice: The Politics of Crime Control in Liberal Democracies 144–173 (Willan, 2001).
294.
Kemshall, H. Understanding Risk in Criminal Justice. (Open University Press, 2003).
295.
Manning, N. & Shaw, I. New Risks, New Welfare: Signposts for Social Policy. (Blackwell Publishers, 2000).
296.
Mythen, G. Understanding the Risk Society: Crime, Security and Justice. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2014).
297.
Nash, M. Police, Probation, and Protecting the Public. (Blackstone, 1999).
298.
Stenson, K. & Sullivan, R. R. Crime, Risk and Justice: The Politics of Crime Control in Liberal Democracies. (Willan, 2001).
299.
Stenson, K. & Sullivan, R. R. Crime, Risk and Justice: The Politics of Crime Control in Liberal Democracies. (Willan, 2001).
300.
Routledge handbook of critical terrorism studies. (Routledge, 2016).
301.
Routledge Handbook of Critical Terrorism Studies. (Routledge, 2016).
302.
English, R. Terrorism: How to Respond. (Oxford University Press, 2010).
303.
Beck, U. The Terrorist Threat. Theory, Culture & Society 19, 39–55 (2002).
304.
Denney, D. Risk and Society. (SAGE, 2005).
305.
Denney, D. Risk and Society. (SAGE, 2005).
306.
Denney, D. Living in Dangerous Times: Fear, Insecurity, Risk and Social Policy. (Wiley-Blackwell, 2009).
307.
Edwards, A. & Gill, P. Transnational Organised Crime: Perspectives on Global Security. (Routledge, 2006).
308.
Edwards, A. & Gill, P. Transnational Organised Crime: Perspectives on Global Security. (Routledge, 2003).
309.
Howard, R. D. & Sawyer, R. L. Terrorism and Counterterrorism: Understanding the New Security Environment: Readings & Interpretations. (McGraw-Hill Education, 2002).
310.
Levi, M. Perspectives on ‘Organised Crime’: An Overview. The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 37, 335–345 (1998).
311.
Mythen, G. Understanding the Risk Society: Crime, Security and Justice. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2014).
312.
Nacos, B. L. Terrorism and Counterterrorism. (Routledge, 2016).
313.
Nacos, B. L. Terrorism and Counterterrorism. (Routledge, 2016).
314.
Spalek, B. Islam, crime and criminal justice. (Willan, 2002).
315.
Spalek, B. Islam, Crime and Criminal Justice. (Willan, 2002).
316.
Wright, S. Resurgent Insurgents - Research - Royal Holloway, University of London. Journal of Terrorism Research vol. 7 1–13 https://pure.royalholloway.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/resurgent-insurgents-quantitative-research-into-jihadists-who-get-suspended-but-return-on-twitter(9046a15f-4066-4b63-97d9-cf326f97fa63).html (2016).
317.
Raphael, S. & Blakeley, R. Understanding Western State Terrorism. in Routledge Handbook of Critical Terrorism Studies (ed. Jackson, R.) (Routledge, 2016).
318.
Blakeley, R. & Raphael, S. Understanding Western State Terrorism. in Routledge Handbook of Critical Terrorism Studies (ed. Jackson, R.) (Routledge, 2016).
319.
Alvarez, A. Genocidal Crimes. (Routledge, 2009).
320.
Bauman, Z. Modernity and the Holocaust. (Polity, 1989).
321.
Bauman, Z. Modernity and the Holocaust. (Cornell University Press, 2000).
322.
Brown, M. & Rafter, N. Genocide Films, Public Criminology, Collective Memory. British Journal of Criminology 53, 1017–1032 (2013).
323.
Cohen, S. States of Denial: Knowing about Atrocity and Suffering. (Polity, 2001).
324.
Cohen, S. Human Rights and Crimes of the State. in Criminological Perspectives: Essential Readings 646–665 (SAGE, 2013).
325.
Coleman, R., Sim, J., Tombs, S. & Whyte, D. State, Power, Crime. (SAGE Publications, 2009).
326.
Coleman, R., Sim, J., Tombs, S. & Whyte, D. State Power Crime. (SAGE, 2009).
327.
Hagan, J. & Rymond-Richmond, W. Criminology Confronts Genocide: Whose Side Are You On? Theoretical Criminology 13, 503–511 (2009).
328.
Hoffman, B. Mobilizing Criminology: The Boundaries of Criminological Science and the Politics of Genocide. Theoretical Criminology 13, 481–485 (2009).
329.
Jamieson, R. & McEvoy, K. State Crime by Proxy and Juridical Othering. British Journal of Criminology 45, 504–527 (2005).
330.
Lasslett, K. State Crime by Proxy: Australia and the Bougainville Conflict. The British Journal of Criminology 52, 705–723 (2012).
331.
Matsueda, R. L. Toward a New Criminology of Genocide: Theory, Method and Politics. Theoretical Criminology 13, 495–502 (2009).
332.
Mills, C. W. The Sociological Imagination. (Oxford University Press, 1959).
333.
Mills, C. W. The Sociological Imagination. (Oxford University Press, 2000).
334.
Moon, C. The Crime of Crimes and the Crime of Criminology: Genocide, Criminology and Darfur. The British Journal of Sociology 62, 49–55 (2011).
335.
Rothe, D. & Mullins, C. W. State Crime: Current Perspectives. (Rutgers University Press, 2011).
336.
Stanley, E. Truth Commissions and the Recognition of State Crime. British Journal of Criminology 45, 582–597 (2005).
337.
Woolford, A. Making Genocide Unthinkable: Three Guidelines for a Critical Criminology of Genocide. Critical Criminology 14, 87–106 (2006).
338.
Lupton, D. Digital Risk Society. in Routledge Handbook of Risk Studies (eds. Burgess, A., Alemanno, A. & Zinn, J.) (Routledge, 2016).
339.
Lupton, D. Digital Risk Society. in Routledge Handbook of Risk Studies (eds. Burgess, A., Alemanno, A. & Zinn, J.) (Routledge, 2016).
340.
Burruss, G. W., Bossler, A. M. & Holt, T. J. Assessing the Mediation of a Fuller Social Learning Model on Low Self-Control’s Influence on Software Piracy. Crime & Delinquency 59, 1157–1184 (2013).
341.
Hinduja, S. & Kooi, B. Curtailing Cyber and Information Security Vulnerabilities Through Situational Crime Prevention. Security Journal 26, 383–402 (2013).
342.
Reyns, B. W. Online Routines and Identity Theft Victimization. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 50, 216–238 (2013).
343.
Runions, K. C. Toward a Conceptual Model of Motive and Self-Control in Cyber-Aggression: Rage, Revenge, Reward, and Recreation. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 42, 751–771 (2013).
344.
van Wilsem, J. Worlds Tied Together? Online and Non-Domestic Routine Activities and Their Impact on Digital and Traditional Threat Victimization. European Journal of Criminology 8, 115–127 (2011).
345.
Cybercrime and criminological theory: fundamental readings on hacking, piracy, theft, and harrassment. (Cognella, 2013).
346.
Pratt, J. Penal Populism. (Routledge, 2007).
347.
Pratt, J. Penal Populism. (Routledge, 2007).
348.
Curato, N. Politics of Anxiety, Politics of Hope: Penal Populism and Duterte’s Rise to Power. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 35, 91–109 (2016).
349.
Daems, T. Engaging With Penal Populism: The Case of France. Punishment & Society 9, 319–324 (2007).
350.
De Keijser, J. W. Penal Theory and Popular Opinion: The Deficiencies of Direct Engagement. in Popular punishment: on the normative significance of public opinion (eds. Ryberg, J. & Roberts, J. V.) 101–118 (Oxford University Press, 2014).
351.
Dzur, A. W. The Myth of Penal Populism: Democracy, Citizen Participation, and American Hyperincarceration. The Journal of Speculative Philosophy 24, 354–379 (2010).
352.
Green, D. A. Feeding Wolves. European Journal of Criminology 6, 517–536 (2009).
353.
Hough, M. Populism and Punitive Penal Policy. Criminal Justice Matters 49, 4–5 (2002).
354.
Jennings, W., Farrall, S., Gray, E. & Hay, C. Penal Populism and the Public Thermostat: Crime, Public Punitiveness, and Public Policy. Governance 30, 463–481 (2017).
355.
Johnstone, G. Penal Policy Making. Punishment & Society 2, 161–180 (2000).
356.
Mora, R. & Christianakis, M. Feeding the School-to-Prison Pipeline: The Convergence of Neoliberalism, Conservativism, and Penal Populism. Journal of Educational Controversy vol. 7 https://cedar.wwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1173&context=jec (2013).
357.
Newburn, T. & Jones, T. Symbolic Politics and Penal Populism: The Long Shadow of Willie Horton. Crime, Media, Culture: An International Journal 1, 72–87 (2005).
358.
Pemberton, A. Too Readily Dismissed? A Victimological Perspective on Penal Populism. in Beyond the death penalty: reflections on punishment 105–120 (Intersentia, 2012).
359.
Pickett, J. T. Reintegrative Populism? Public Opinion and the Criminology of Downsizing. Criminology & Public Policy 15, 131–135 (2016).
360.
Pratt, J. When Penal Populism Stops: Legitimacy, Scandal and the Power to Punish in New Zealand. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 41, 364–383 (2008).
361.
Pratt, J. Penal populism. (Routledge, 2007).
362.
Pratt, J. Penal Populism. (Routledge, 2007).
363.
Pratt, J. Penal Populism in New Zealand. Punishment & Society 7, 303–322 (2005).
364.
Ryan, M. Penal Policy Making Towards the Millennium: Elites and Populists; New Labour and the New Criminology. International Journal of the Sociology of Law 27, 1–22 (1999).
365.
Smith, P. S. A Critical Look at Scandinavian Exceptionalism: Welfare State Theories, Penal Populism and Prison Conditions in Denmark and Scandinavia. in Penal Excpetionalism: Nordic Prison Policy and Practice 50–69 (Routledge, 2011).
366.
Hilly, L. & Martin, R. Transitional Justice. in Global Perspectives on Human Rights: Oxford Human Rights Hub Blog (2nd edition). 356–362 (Oxford Human Rights Hub., 2015).
367.
Aiken, N. T. Learning to Live Together: Transitional Justice and Intergroup Reconciliation in Northern Ireland. International Journal of Transitional Justice 4, 166–188 (2010).
368.
Ni Aolain, F. & Rooney, E. Underenforcement and Intersectionality: Gendered Aspects of Transition for Women. International Journal of Transitional Justice 1, 338–354 (2007).
369.
Buckley-Zistel, S. Redressing Sexual Violence in Transitional Justice and the Labelling of Women as ‘Victims’. in Victims of international crimes: an interdisciplinary discourse (eds. Bonacker, T. & Safferling, C. J. M.) (Asser Press, 2013).
370.
Bueno-Hansen, P. The Emerging LGBTI Rights Challenge to Transitional Justice in Latin America. International Journal of Transitional Justice 12, 126–145 (2018).
371.
Campbell, K. The Gender of Transitional Justice: Law, Sexual Violence and the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia. International Journal of Transitional Justice 1, 411–432 (2007).
372.
Clamp, K.; Doak, J. More Than Words: Restorative Justice Concepts in Transitional Justice Settings. International Criminal Law Review (2012).
373.
Pablo De Greiff. Theorizing Transitional Justice. Nomos 51, (2012).
374.
Findlay, M. Activating a Victim Constituency in International Criminal Justice. International Journal of Transitional Justice 3, 183–206 (2009).
375.
Karstedt, S. From Absence to Presence, From Silence to Voice: Victims in                    International and Transitional Justice Since the Nuremberg Trials. International Review of Victimology 17, 9–30 (2010).
376.
Lambourne, W. Transitional Justice and Peacebuilding after Mass Violence. International Journal of Transitional Justice 3, 28–48 (2008).
377.
Bronwyn Anne Leebaw. The Irreconcilable Goals of Transitional Justice. Human Rights Quarterly 30, (2008).
378.
McEvoy, K. Travel, Dilemmas and Nonrecurrence: Observations on the ‘Respectabilisation’ of Transitional Justice. International Journal of Transitional Justice 12, 185–193 (2018).
379.
Miller, Z. Effects of Invisibility: In Search of the ‘Economic’ in Transitional Justice. International Journal of Transitional Justice 2, 266–291 (2008).
380.
Rosemary Nagy. Transitional Justice as Global Project: Critical Reflections. Third World Quarterly 29, (2008).
381.
Sanchez Parra, T. The Hollow Shell: Children Born of War and the Realities of the Armed Conflict in Colombia. International Journal of Transitional Justice 12, 45–63 (2018).
382.
Sierra, I. Women’s Suffrage in Colombia: Saving Face While Remaining the Same | OHRH. http://ohrh.law.ox.ac.uk/womens-suffrage-in-colombia-saving-face-while-remaining-the-same./ (2018).
383.
Theidon, K. Transitional Subjects: The Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration of Former Combatants in Colombia. International Journal of Transitional Justice 1, 66–90 (2007).
384.
Transitional Justice and Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. https://www.un-ilibrary.org/economic-and-social-development/transitional-justice-and-economic-social-and-cultural-rights_2eabb087-en.
385.
Levi, M. The Organisation of Serious Crime for Gain. in The Oxford Handbook of Criminology 595–622 (Oxford University Press, 2012).
386.
Hobbs, D. Lush Life: Constructing Organized Crime in the UK. (Oxford University Press, 2013).
387.
Campbell, H. Drug Trafficking Stories: Everyday Forms of Narco-Folklore on the u.s.–mexico Border. International Journal of Drug Policy 16, 326–333 (2005).
388.
Cressey, D. Organised Crime: The Structural Skeleton. in Key readings in criminology (Willan, 2012).
389.
Global Crime Today: The Changing Face of Organised Crime. (Routledge, 2007).
390.
Serious and Organised Crime Strategy - GOV.UK. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/serious-organised-crime-strategy.
391.
Hobbs, D. Going Down the Glocal: The Local Context of Organised Crime. The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 37, 407–422 (1998).
392.
Levi, M. & Maguire, M. Reducing and Preventing Organised Crime: An Evidence-Based Critique. Crime, Law and Social Change 41, 397–469 (2004).
393.
Paoli, L. Italian Organised Crime: Mafia Associations and Criminal Enterprises. Global Crime 6, 19–31 (2004).
394.
van der Pijl, Y., Oude Breuil, B. C. & Siegel, D. Is There Such Thing as ‘Global Sex Trafficking’? a Patchwork Tale on Useful (Mis)understandings. Crime, Law and Social Change 56, 567–582 (2011).
395.
Woodiwiss, M. Gangster Capitalism: The United States and the Global Rise of Organized Crime. (Carroll & Graf, 2005).
396.
White, R. A Green Criminology Perspective. in The SAGE Handbook of Criminological Theory (eds. McLaughlin, E. & Newburn, T.) (SAGE, 2010).
397.
White, R. A Green Criminology Perspective. in The SAGE Handbook of Criminological Theory 410–426 (SAGE, 2010).
398.
Beirne, P. & South, N. Issues in Green Criminology: Confronting Harms Against Environments, Humanity and Other Animals. (Willan, 2007).
399.
Hall, M. Exploring Green Crime: Introducing the Legal, Social and Criminological Contexts of Environmental Harm. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2015).
400.
Hall, M. Environmental Victims: Challenges for Criminology and Victimology in the 21st Century [open access]. Journal of Criminal Justice and Security 13, 371–391 (2012).
401.
Hall, M. Environmental Harm and Environmental Victims. International Review of Victimology 20, 129–143 (2014).
402.
Halsey, M. Against ‘Green’ Criminology. The British Journal of Criminology 44, 833–853 (2004).
403.
Lynch, M. J. & Stretsky, P. B. The Meaning of Green. Theoretical Criminology 7, 217–238 (2003).
404.
Walters, R., Westerhuis, D. & Wyatt, T. Emerging Issues in Green Criminology: Exploring Power, Justice and Harm. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2013).