Bibliography for CR2013: Key Perspectives and Debates in Criminology BETA

Addiction (no date). Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/13600443.

Agnew, R. (2001) ‘Building on the Foundation of General Strain Theory: Specifying the Types of Strain Most Likely to Lead to Crime and Delinquency’, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 38(4), pp. 319–361. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427801038004001.

Agnew, R. et al. (2002) ‘Strain, Personality Traits, and Delinquency: Extending General Strain Theory’, Criminology, 40(1), pp. 43–72. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2002.tb00949.x.

Aiken, N.T. (2010) ‘Learning to Live Together: Transitional Justice and Intergroup Reconciliation in Northern Ireland’, International Journal of Transitional Justice, 4(2), pp. 166–188. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/ijtj/ijq002.

Akers, R.L. (1990) ‘Rational Choice, Deterrence, and Social Learning Theory in Criminology: The Path Not Taken’, The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-), 81(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/1143850.

Alexander, B.K. (2000) ‘The Globalization of Addiction’, Addiction Research, 8(6), pp. 501–526. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3109/16066350008998987.

All Police Forces (no date). Available at: http://www.police.uk/.

Alvarez, A. (2009) Genocidal Crimes. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.

Angela Y. Davis and Dylan Rodriguez (2000) ‘The Challenge of Prison Abolition: A Conversation’, Social Justice, 27(3). Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/29767244?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=sn%3A10431578&searchText=AND&searchText=sp%3A212&searchText=AND&searchText=vo%3A27&searchText=AND&searchText=year%3A2000&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3Fymod%3DYour%2Binbound%2Blink%2Bdid%2Bnot%2Bhave%2Ban%2Bexact%2Bmatch%2Bin%2Bour%2Bdatabase.%2BBut%2Bbased%2Bon%2Bthe%2Belements%2Bwe%2Bcould%2Bmatch%252C%2Bwe%2Bhave%2Breturned%2Bthe%2Bfollowing%2Bresults.%26amp%3BQuery%3Dsn%253A10431578%2BAND%2Bsp%253A212%2BAND%2Bvo%253A27%2BAND%2Byear%253A2000&refreqid=search%3A7b05d38fcf4c54c40c50421a29c5f961&seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.

Anne-Marie McAlinden (2005) ‘The Use of “Shame” With Sexual Offenders’, The British Journal of Criminology, 45(3). Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/23639325?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.

Bachman, R. and Paternoster, R. (2010a) ‘Control Theories’, in E. McLaughlin and T. Newburn (eds) The SAGE Handbook of Criminological Theory. Los Angeles: SAGE.

Bachman, R. and Paternoster, R. (2010b) ‘Control Theories’, in The SAGE Handbook of Criminological Theory. London: SAGE. Available at: https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=3032376.

Barbara Hudson (1998) ‘Restorative Justice: The Challenge of Sexual and Racial Violence’, Journal of Law and Society, 25(2). Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1410689?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.

‘Barnardos (2012) How is the UK Protecting its Children from Sexual Exploitation?’ (2012). Available at: http://www.barnardos.org.uk/cuttingthemfree.pdf.

‘Barnardos (2012) Tackling Child Sexual Exploitation, Helping Local Authorities to Develop Effective Responses’ (2012). Available at: http://www.barnardos.org.uk/tackling_child_sexual_exploitation.pdf.

Barratt, M.J. and Aldridge, J. (2016) ‘Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Drug Cryptomarkets* (*But Were Afraid to Ask)’, International Journal of Drug Policy, 35, pp. 1–6. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2016.07.005.

Barratt, M.J., Ferris, J.A. and Winstock, A.R. (2016) ‘Safer Scoring? Cryptomarkets, Social Supply and Drug Market Violence’, International Journal of Drug Policy, 35, pp. 24–31. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2016.04.019.

Barton, A. (2007a) Expanding the Criminological Imagination: Critical Readings in Criminology. Cullompton: Willan. Available at: http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=13395775650002671&institutionId=2671&customerId=2670.

Barton, A. (2007b) Expanding the Criminological Imagination: Critical Readings in Criminology [electronic book]. Cullompton: Willan. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781843926047.

Bauman, Z. (1989) Modernity and the Holocaust. Cambridge: Polity.

Bauman, Z. (2000) Modernity and the Holocaust [electronic resource]. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=895539.

Beaumont, B. (1999) ‘Assessing Risk in Work with Offenders’, in Risk Assessment in Social Care and Social Work. London: Jessica Kingsley.

Beck, U. (1992) Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. Los Angeles, [Calif.]: SAGE.

Beck, U. (2002) ‘The Terrorist Threat’, Theory, Culture & Society, 19(4), pp. 39–55. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276402019004003.

Becker, H.S. (2015) ‘Outsiders’, in E. McLaughlin and J. Muncie (eds) Criminological perspectives: essential readings. Third edition. Los Angeles: SAGE.

Becker, H.S. (no date) ‘Outsiders’. Available at: http://www.personal.psu.edu/exs44/406/becker_outsiders_from_weitzer.pdf.

Beirne, P. and South, N. (2007) Issues in Green Criminology: Confronting Harms Against Environments, Humanity and Other Animals [electronic resource]. Cullompton: Willan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=449610.

Blakeley, R. and Raphael, S. (2016) ‘Understanding Western State Terrorism’, in R. Jackson (ed.) Routledge Handbook of Critical Terrorism Studies. London: Routledge. Available at: https://www-dawsonera-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/abstract/9781315813462.

Bourgois, P.I. (2003) In Search of Respect: Selling Crack in El Barrio. Second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bowling, B. and Phillips, C. (2002) Racism, Crime and Justice. Harlow: Longman.

Braithwaite, J. (2000) ‘Shame and Criminal Justice’, Canadian Journal of Criminology [Preprint]. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/cjccj42&id=287.

Braithwaite, J. (2012) ‘Charles Tittle’s Control Balance and Criminological Theory’, in Key Readings in Criminology. [New ed.]. Cullompton: Willan.

Brezina, T. and Agnew, R. (2010a) ‘Strain Theories’, in E. McLaughlin and T. Newburn (eds) The SAGE Handbook of Criminological Theory. Los Angeles: SAGE.

Brezina, T. and Agnew, R. (2010b) ‘Strain Theories’, in The SAGE Handbook of Criminological Theory. London: SAGE. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781446248362.

Briggs, D. (2012) Crack Cocaine Users: High Society and Low Life in South London. London: Routledge.

‘Bromley Briefings (2017) Prison Factfile. London Prison Reform Trust’ (no date). Available at: http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/Bromley%20Briefings/Autumn%202017%20factfile.pdf.

Bronwyn Anne Leebaw (2008) ‘The Irreconcilable Goals of Transitional Justice’, Human Rights Quarterly, 30(1). Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/20486698?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.

Brown, D. (2011) ‘Neoliberalism as a Criminological Subject’, Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 44(1), pp. 129–142. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0004865810393097.

Brown, J., Brown, M. and Pratt, J. (2000) Dangerous Offenders: Punishment and Social Order [electronic resource]. London: Routledge. Available at: https://www-dawsonera-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/abstract/9780203135747.

Brown, M. and Pratt, J. (2000) Dangerous Offenders: Punishment and Social Order. London: Routledge.

Brown, M. and Rafter, N. (2013) ‘Genocide Films, Public Criminology, Collective Memory’, British Journal of Criminology, 53(6), pp. 1017–1032. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azt043.

Brown, M. and Schept, J. (2016) ‘New Abolition, Criminology and a Critical Carceral Studies’, Punishment & Society, 19(4), pp. 440–462. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474516666281.

Browne, K., Bakshi, L. and Lim, J. (2011) ‘“It’s Something You Just Have to Ignore”: Understanding and Addressing Contemporary Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Trans Safety Beyond Hate Crime Paradigms’, Journal of Social Policy, 40(04), pp. 739–756. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047279411000250.

Buckley-Zistel, S. (2013) ‘Redressing Sexual Violence in Transitional Justice and the Labelling of Women as ‘Victims’’, in T. Bonacker and C.J.M. Safferling (eds) Victims of international crimes: an interdisciplinary discourse. The Hague: Asser Press. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9789067049122.

Bueno-Hansen, P. (2018) ‘The Emerging LGBTI Rights Challenge to Transitional Justice in Latin America’, International Journal of Transitional Justice, 12(1), pp. 126–145. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/ijtj/ijx031.

Burgess, A., Alemanno, A. and Zinn, J. (eds) (2016a) Routledge Handbook of Risk Studies. London: Routledge.

Burgess, A., Alemanno, A. and Zinn, J. (eds) (2016b) Routledge Handbook of Risk Studies [electronic resource]. London: Routledge. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781315776835.

Burruss, G.W., Bossler, A.M. and Holt, T.J. (2013) ‘Assessing the Mediation of a Fuller Social Learning Model on Low Self-Control’s Influence on Software Piracy’, Crime & Delinquency, 59(8), pp. 1157–1184. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128712437915.

Campbell, H. (2005) ‘Drug Trafficking Stories: Everyday Forms of Narco-Folklore on the u.s.–mexico Border’, International Journal of Drug Policy, 16(5), pp. 326–333. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2005.06.003.

Campbell, K. (2007) ‘The Gender of Transitional Justice: Law, Sexual Violence and the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia’, International Journal of Transitional Justice, 1(3), pp. 411–432. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/ijtj/ijm033.

Carlton, B. (2018) ‘Penal Reform, Anti-Carceral Feminist Campaigns and the Politics of Change in Women’s Prisons, Victoria, Australia’, Punishment & Society, 20(3), pp. 283–307. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474516680205.

Carrabine, E. (2011) ‘Images of Torture: Culture, Politics and Power’, Crime, Media, Culture: An International Journal, 7(1), pp. 5–30. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1741659011404418.

Carrabine, E. (2012) ‘Just Images: Aesthetics, Ethics and Visual Criminology’, The British Journal of Criminology, 52(3), pp. 463–489. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/44173502.

Carrabine, E. et al. (2014a) Criminology: A Sociological Introduction. Third edition. London: Routledge.

Carrabine, E. et al. (2014b) Criminology: A Sociological Introduction [electronic book]. 3rd Edition. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1656767.

Carrabine, E. (2014) ‘Radicalizing Traditions’, in Criminology: a sociological introduction. Third edition. London: Routledge, pp. 88–114.

Carrabine, E. (no date) ‘Radicalizing Traditions’, in Criminology: A Sociological Introduction, pp. 88–114. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203082492.

Carrington, K. and Hogg, R. (2002a) Critical Criminology: Issues, Debates, Challenges. Cullompton, Devon, UK: Willan Pub.

Carrington, K. and Hogg, R. (2002b) Critical Criminology: Issues, Debates, Challenges [electronic book]. Cullompton, Devon, UK: Willan Pub. Available at: https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=449566.

Cernkovich, S.A., Giordano, P.C. and Rudolph, J.L. (2000) ‘Race, Crime, and the American Dream’, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 37(2), pp. 131–170. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427800037002001.

Chambard, Sharon (2010) ‘Routine Activities’, in The SAGE Handbook of Criminological Theory. London: SAGE, pp. 210–224. Available at: https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=3032376.

Chambard, S (2010) ‘Routine Activity’, in E. McLaughlin and T. Newburn (eds) The SAGE Handbook of Criminological Theory. Los Angeles: SAGE.

Chamberlain, J.M. (2015a) Criminological Theory in Context. London: SAGE Publications.

Chamberlain, J.M. (2015b) Criminological Theory in Context. London: SAGE Publications.

Chamberlain, J.M. (2015c) Criminological Theory in Context. London: SAGE Publications.

Clamp, K.; Doak, J. (2012) ‘More Than Words: Restorative Justice Concepts in Transitional Justice Settings’, International Criminal Law Review [Preprint], (3). Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/intcrimlrb12&id=349.

Clarke, R.V.G. (1980) ‘“Situational” Crime Prevention: Theory and Practice’, The British Journal of Criminology, 20(2), pp. 136–147. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/23636692.

Cloward, R.A. and Ohlin, L.E. (1960) Delinquency and Opportunity: A Theory of Delinquent Gangs [electronic resource]. Abingdon: Routledge. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781315007274.

Cohen, L.E. and Felson, M. (1979) ‘Social Change and Crime Rate Trends: A Routine Activity Approach’, American Sociological Review, 44(4), pp. 588–608. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2094589.

Cohen, S. (1991) ‘Alternatives to Punishment - The Abolitionist Case’, Israel Law Review, 25(3–4), pp. 729–739. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/israel25&id=737.

Cohen, S. (1996) ‘Crime and Politics: Spot the Difference’, The British Journal of Sociology, 47(1), pp. 1–21. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/591113.

Cohen, S. (2001) States of Denial: Knowing about Atrocity and Suffering. Cambridge: Polity.

Cohen, S. (2002) Folk Devils and Moral Panics: The Creation of the Mods and Rockers. Third edition. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.

Cohen, S. (2013) ‘Human Rights and Crimes of the State’, in Criminological Perspectives: Essential Readings. 3rd edition. Los Angeles: SAGE, pp. 646–665.

Coleman, R. (2009) State, Power, Crime [electronic resource]. Los Angeles: SAGE. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=635482.

Coleman, R. et al. (2009a) State Power Crime [electronic book]. Los Angeles, [Calif.]: SAGE. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781446202180.

Coleman, R. et al. (2009b) State, Power, Crime. London: SAGE Publications. Available at: http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=13400801230002671&institutionId=2671&customerId=2670.

Coleman, R. et al. (2009c) State Power Crime [electronic book]. Los Angeles, [Calif.]: SAGE. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781446202180.

Coomber, R. (2006) Pusher Myths: Re-Situating the Drug Dealer. London: Free Association.

Coomber, R. (2013) Key Concepts in Drugs and Society. London: SAGE.

Coomber, R. and Maher, L. (2006) ‘Street-Level Drug Market Activity in Sydney’s Primary Heroin Markets: Organization, Adulteration Practices, Pricing, Marketing and Violence’, Journal of Drug Issues, 36(3), pp. 719–753. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/002204260603600310.

Coomber, R. and Moyle, L. (2014) ‘Beyond Drug Dealing: Developing and Extending the Concept of “Social Supply” of Illicit Drugs to “Minimally Commercial Supply”’, Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 21(2), pp. 157–164. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3109/09687637.2013.798265.

Cornish, D.B. and Clarke, R.V.G. (eds) (2014) The Reasoning Criminal: Rational Choice Perspectives on Offending. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers.

Court Service (no date). Available at: http://www.justice.gov.uk/about/hmcts/.

Crawford, A. and Newburn, T. (2003a) Youth Offending and Restorative Justice: Implementing Reform in Youth Justice. Cullompton: Willan.

Crawford, A. and Newburn, T. (2003b) Youth Offending and Restorative Justice: Implementing Reform in Youth Justice [electronic book]. Cullompton, Devon, UK: Willan Pub. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781843924975.

Creaney, S. (2012) ‘Targeting, Labelling and Stigma: Challenging the Criminalisation of Children and Young People’, Criminal Justice Matters. New York: The Free Press. Available at: https://www.crimeandjustice.org.uk/sites/crimeandjustice.org.uk/files/09627251.2012.721967.pdf.

Cressey, D. (2012) ‘Organised Crime: The Structural Skeleton’, in Key readings in criminology. [New ed.]. Cullompton: Willan.

Crime Media Culture (no date). ENGLAND: Sage Publications. Available at: http://findit.royalholloway.ac.uk/openurl/44ROY/44ROY_Services_page?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2015-10-06T13:00:57IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Journal-44ROY_SFX_DS&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=journal&rft.atitle=&rft.jtitle=Crime, media, culture&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=&rft.auinit=&rft.auinit1=&rft.auinitm=&rft.ausuffix=&rft.au=&rft.aucorp=&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.part=&rft.quarter=&rft.ssn=&rft.spage=&rft.epage=&rft.pages=&rft.artnum=&rft.issn=1741-6590&rft.eissn=1741-6604&rft.isbn=&rft.sici=&rft.coden=&rft_id=info:doi/&rft_id=info:oai/&rft.object_id=1000000000025024&rft_dat=<44ROY_SFX_DS>100000000002502444ROY_SFX_DS>&rft.eisbn=&req.language=eng.

Crime Reduction Strategy (no date). Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/policies/reducing-and-preventing-crime--2.

Criminal Justice Matters (no date). London: Institute for the Study and Treatment of Delinquency, King’s College London. Available at: https://www.crimeandjustice.org.uk/publications/cjm.

‘Criminal Law & Justice Weekly’ (no date).

Criminology (no date). UNITED STATES: American Society of Criminology. Available at: http://findit.royalholloway.ac.uk/openurl/44ROY/44ROY_Services_page?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2015-10-06T13:07:00IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Journal-44ROY_SFX_DS&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=journal&rft.atitle=&rft.jtitle=Criminology&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=&rft.auinit=&rft.auinit1=&rft.auinitm=&rft.ausuffix=&rft.au=&rft.aucorp=&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.part=&rft.quarter=&rft.ssn=&rft.spage=&rft.epage=&rft.pages=&rft.artnum=&rft.issn=0011-1384&rft.eissn=1745-9125&rft.isbn=&rft.sici=&rft.coden=&rft_id=info:doi/&rft_id=info:oai/&rft.object_id=954925393349&rft_dat=<44ROY_SFX_DS>95492539334944ROY_SFX_DS>&rft.eisbn=&req.language=eng.

Criminology and Criminal Justice (no date). ENGLAND: Sage Publications : Available at: http://findit.royalholloway.ac.uk/openurl/44ROY/44ROY_Services_page?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2015-10-06T13:09:51IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Journal-44ROY_LMS_DS&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=journal&rft.atitle=&rft.jtitle=Criminology & criminal justice : CCJ.&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=&rft.auinit=&rft.auinit1=&rft.auinitm=&rft.ausuffix=&rft.au=&rft.aucorp=&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.part=&rft.quarter=&rft.ssn=&rft.spage=&rft.epage=&rft.pages=&rft.artnum=&rft.issn=1748-8958&rft.eissn=&rft.isbn=&rft.sici=&rft.coden=&rft_id=info:doi/&rft_id=info:oai/&rft.object_id=&rft_dat=<44ROY_LMS_DS>00040552844ROY_LMS_DS>&rft.eisbn=&req.language=eng.

Critical Criminology (no date). NETHERLANDS: Springer Netherlands. Available at: http://findit.royalholloway.ac.uk/openurl/44ROY/44ROY_Services_page?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2015-10-06T13:03:23IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Journal-44ROY_SFX_DS&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=journal&rft.atitle=&rft.jtitle=Critical Criminology&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=&rft.auinit=&rft.auinit1=&rft.auinitm=&rft.ausuffix=&rft.au=&rft.aucorp=&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.part=&rft.quarter=&rft.ssn=&rft.spage=&rft.epage=&rft.pages=&rft.artnum=&rft.issn=1205-8629&rft.eissn=1572-9877&rft.isbn=&rft.sici=&rft.coden=&rft_id=info:doi/&rft_id=info:oai/&rft.object_id=110978984081643&rft_dat=<44ROY_SFX_DS>11097898408164344ROY_SFX_DS>&rft.eisbn=&req.language=eng.

Cullen, F.T. et al. (1997) ‘Crime and the Bell Curve: Lessons from Intelligent Criminology’, Crime & Delinquency, 43(4), pp. 387–411. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128797043004001.

Cullen, F.T., Agnew, R. and Wilcox, P. (2018) Criminological Theory: Past to Present : Essential Readings. Sixth edition. New York: Oxford University Press.

Curato, N. (2016) ‘Politics of Anxiety, Politics of Hope: Penal Populism and Duterte’s Rise to Power’, Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 35(3), pp. 91–109. Available at: http://hup.sub.uni-hamburg.de/giga/jsaa.

Daems, T. (2007) ‘Engaging With Penal Populism: The Case of France’, Punishment & Society, 9(3), pp. 319–324. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474507077578.

Davies, J. (2018) ‘Addiction Is Not a Brain Disease’, Addiction Research & Theory, 26(1), pp. 1–2. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/16066359.2017.1321741.

Davies, P. (2011a) Gender, Crime and Victimisation. London: SAGE.

Davies, P. (2011b) Gender, Crime and Victimisation [electronic book]. London: SAGE. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=743642.

Davis, H. (2013) ‘Making Sense of Disaster: Towards a Contextual, Phase-based Understanding of Organizationally Based Acute Civilian Disasters’, The British Journal of Criminology, 53(3), pp. 378–400. Available at: https://academic.oup.com/bjc/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/bjc/azt003.

De Haan, W. (2003) ‘Abolitionism and Crime Control’, in Criminological perspectives: essential readings. 2nd ed. London: SAGE, pp. 381–392.

De Keijser, J.W. (2014) ‘Penal Theory and Popular Opinion: The Deficiencies of Direct Engagement’, in J. Ryberg and J.V. Roberts (eds) Popular punishment: on the normative significance of public opinion. Oxford [UK]: Oxford University Press, pp. 101–118.

DeKeseredy, W.S. and Perry, B. (2006) Advancing Critical Criminology: Theory and Application. Lanham, Md: Lexington Books.

Denney, D. (2005a) ‘Hostages to Fortune’, Social Work and Social Sciences Review, 12(1), pp. 22–34. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1921/17466105.12.1.22.

Denney, D. (2005b) Risk and Society. London: SAGE.

Denney, D. (2005c) Risk and Society [electronic book]. London: SAGE. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781848600584.

Denney, D. (2005d) Risk and Society. London: SAGE.

Denney, D. (2005e) Risk and Society [electronic book]. London: SAGE. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781848600584.

Denney, D. (2008) ‘Editorial Introduction: Living in Dangerous Times - Fear, Insecurity, Risk and Social Policy’, Social Policy & Administration, 42(6), pp. 557–559. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9515.2008.00623.x.

Denney, D. (2009a) Living in Dangerous Times: Fear, Insecurity, Risk and Social Policy. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.

Denney, D. (2009b) Living in Dangerous Times: Fear, Insecurity, Risk and Social Policy. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.

Dorling, D. et al. (2005) ‘Criminal Obsessions: Why Harm Matters More than Crime. Centre for Crime and Justice Studies’. Centre for Crime and Justice Studies. Available at: https://www.crimeandjustice.org.uk/sites/crimeandjustice.org.uk/files/Criminal%20obsessions.pdf.

Dorling, D. et al. (2008) Criminal Obsessions: Why Harm Matters More Than Crime (2nd Edition) | Centre for Crime and Justice Studies. Available at: https://www.crimeandjustice.org.uk/publications/criminal-obsessions-why-harm-matters-more-crime-2nd-edition.

Downes, D.M. and Rock, P.E. (2011a) Understanding Deviance: A Guide to the Sociology of Crime and Rule-Breaking. 6th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Downes, D.M. and Rock, P.E. (2011b) Understanding Deviance: A Guide to the Sociology of Crime and Rule-Breaking. 6th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Durkhiem, E. (2012) ‘The Normal and the Pathological’, in Key readings in criminology. [New ed.]. Cullompton: Willan.

Dzur, A.W. (2010) ‘The Myth of Penal Populism: Democracy, Citizen Participation, and American Hyperincarceration’, The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, 24(4), pp. 354–379. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/jsp.2010.0016.

Earning a Score: An Exploration of the Nature and Roles of Heroin and Crack Cocaine User-Dealers - Research - Royal Holloway, University of London (no date). Available at: https://pure.royalholloway.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/earning-a-score-an-exploration-of-the-nature-and-roles-of-heroin-and-crack-cocaine-userdealers(6b9f8047-9709-486d-94dc-e4d0f57aac43).html.

Edwards, A. and Gill, P. (2003) Transnational Organised Crime: Perspectives on Global Security [electronic book]. London: Routledge. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203633854.

Edwards, A. and Gill, P. (2006) Transnational Organised Crime: Perspectives on Global Security. London: Routledge.

English, R. (2010) Terrorism: How to Respond. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

‘Explaining the Drug–Crime Link: Theoretical, Policy and Research Issues’ (2000) Journal of Social Policy, 29(1), pp. 95–107. Available at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-social-policy/article/explaining-the-drugcrime-link-theoretical-policy-and-research-issues/1BAAEB1482EDE3E399DDB9F78747ACDC.

Farrington, D. (2007) ‘Childhood Risk Factors and Risk Focused Prevention’, in The Oxford handbook of criminology. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Felson, M. (1998) Crime and Everyday Life. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Pine Forge Press.

Felson, M. (2013) ‘The Routine Activity Approach as a General Crime Theory’, in J. Muncie and E. McLaughlin (eds) Criminological Perspectives. 3rd Edition. Los Angeles: SAGE, pp. 188–194.

Felson, M. and Santos, R.B. (2010) Crime and Everyday Life [electronic book]. 4th Edition. London: SAGE. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1598327.

Feminist Criminology (no date). Available at: http://journals.sagepub.com/home/fcx.

Fergusson, R. (2015) Is There a Link Between Youth Poverty and Crime? | Centre for Crime and Justice Studies. Available at: https://www.crimeandjustice.org.uk/resources/there-link-between-youth-poverty-and-crime.

Ferrell, J. (1999) ‘Cultural Criminology’, Annual Review of Sociology, 25, pp. 395–418. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/223510.

Ferrell, J. (2004a) Cultural Criminology Unleashed. London: GlassHouse.

Ferrell, J. (2004b) Cultural Criminology Unleashed [electronic book]. London: GlassHouse. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=220292.

Ferrell, J. (2013) ‘Cultural Criminology and the Politics of Meaning’, Critical Criminology, 21(3), pp. 257–271. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10612-013-9186-3.

Ferrell, J., Hayward, K.J. and Young, J. (2008) Cultural Criminology: An Invitation [electronic book]. Los Angeles: SAGE. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=783499.

Ferrell, J., Hayward, K.J. and Young, J. (2015) Cultural Criminology: An Invitation. Second edition. London: SAGE.

Findlay, M. (2009) ‘Activating a Victim Constituency in International Criminal Justice’, International Journal of Transitional Justice, 3(2), pp. 183–206. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/ijtj/ijp008.

Friman, H.R. (2009) ‘Drug Markets and the Selective Use of Violence’, Crime, Law and Social Change, 52(3), pp. 285–295. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-009-9202-4.

Galeotti, M. (ed.) (2007) Global Crime Today: The Changing Face of Organised Crime. London: Routledge.

Garland, D. (2002a) The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Garland, D. (2002b) The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society [electronic resource]. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199258024.001.0001.

Garland, D. (2002c) The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Garland, D. (2002d) The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society [electronic resource]. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199258024.001.0001.

Garland, D. (2002e) The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Garland, D. (2002f) The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society [electronic resource]. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199258024.001.0001.

Garland, D. (2002g) The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society [electronic resource]. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199258024.001.0001.

Goldson, B. (2005) ‘Child Imprisonment: A Case for Abolition’, Youth Justice, 5(2), pp. 77–90. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/147322540500500202.

Goldstein, P.J. (1985) ‘The Drugs/Violence Nexus: A Tripartite Conceptual Framework’, Journal of Drug Issues, 15(4), pp. 493–506. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/002204268501500406.

Gottfredson, M. and Hirschi, T. (2012) ‘A General Theory of Crime’, in Key readings in criminology. [New ed.]. Cullompton: Willan.

Gottfredson, M.R. (2012) ‘A Control Theory of Crime’, in Key readings in criminology. [New ed.]. Cullompton: Willan.

Green, D.A. (2009) ‘Feeding Wolves’, European Journal of Criminology, 6(6), pp. 517–536. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370809341227.

Green, S., Johnstone, G. and Lambert, C. (2013) ‘What Harm, Whose Justice?: Excavating the Restorative Movement’, Contemporary Justice Review, 16(4), pp. 445–460. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10282580.2013.857071.

Hagan, J. and Rymond-Richmond, W. (2009) ‘Criminology Confronts Genocide: Whose Side Are You On?’, Theoretical Criminology, 13(4), pp. 503–511. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480609344031.

Hale, C. et al. (2013) Criminology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Hall, M. (2012) ‘Environmental Victims: Challenges for Criminology and Victimology in the 21st Century [open access]’, Journal of Criminal Justice and Security, 13(4), pp. 371–391. Available at: https://www.fvv.um.si/rV/arhiv/2011-4/02_Hall.pdf.

Hall, M. (2014) ‘Environmental Harm and Environmental Victims’, International Review of Victimology, 20(1), pp. 129–143. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0269758013508682.

Hall, M. (2015) Exploring Green Crime: Introducing the Legal, Social and Criminological Contexts of Environmental Harm. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Hall, S. (1978) Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State, and Law and Order. London: Macmillan.

Hall, S. et al. (2013a) Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State and Law and Order. 2nd edition. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Hall, S. et al. (2013b) Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State, and Law and Order [electronic resource]. 2nd edition. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781137007216.

Hall, S. et al. (2013c) Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State, and Law and Order [electronic resource]. 2nd Edition. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=4763679.

Hall, S. and Jefferson, T. (2006a) Resistance Through Rituals: Youth Subcultures in Post-War Britain [electronic book]. London: Routledge. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203357057.

Hall, S. and Jefferson, T. (2006b) Resistance through rituals: youth subcultures in post-war Britain. 2nd ed., Rev. and expanded ed. London: Routledge.

Hall, S. and Jefferson, T. (2006c) Resistance Through Rituals: Youth Subcultures in Post-War Britain [electronic book]. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=356177.

Hall, S. and Winlow, S. (eds) (2012a) New Directions in Criminological Theory. London: Routledge.

Hall, S. and Winlow, S. (2012b) New Directions in Criminological Theory [electronic resource]. London: Routledge. Available at: https://www-dawsonera-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/readonline/9780203117866/startPage/20/1.

Hall, S. and Winlow, S. (2015) Revitalizing Criminological Theory: Towards a New Ultra-Realism. London: Routledge.

Hall, S., Winlow, S. and Ancrum, C. (2008a) Criminal Identities and Consumer Culture: Crime, Exclusion and the New Culture of Narcissism. Cullompton, UK: Willan.

Hall, S., Winlow, S. and Ancrum, C. (2008b) Criminal Identities and Consumer Culture: Crime, Exclusion and the New Culture of Narcissism [electronic book]. Cullompton: Willan. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781843925866.

Halsey, M. (2004) ‘Against “Green” Criminology’, The British Journal of Criminology, 44(6), pp. 833–853. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/23639065.

Hayward, K. (2002) ‘The Vilification and Pleasures of Youthful Transgression’, in Youth Justice: Critical Readings. London: SAGE in association with the Open University, pp. 80–94.

Hayward, K. (2007) ‘Situational Crime Prevention and its Discontents: Rational Choice Theory versus the “Culture of Now”’, Social Policy & Administration, 41(3), pp. 232–250. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9515.2007.00550.x.

Hayward, K.J. (2016) ‘Cultural Criminology: Script Rewrites’, Theoretical Criminology, 20(3), pp. 297–321. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480615619668.

Hayward, K.J. and Presdee, M. (2010a) Framing Crime: Cultural Criminology and the Image. London: Routledge.

Hayward, K.J. and Presdee, M. (2010b) Framing Crime: Cultural Criminology and the Image [electronic book]. London: Routledge. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203880753.

Heidensohn, F. (2007) ‘Gender and Crime’, in The Oxford handbook of criminology. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Hil, R. and Robertson, R. (2003) ‘What Sort of Future For Critical Criminology?’, Crime, Law and Social Change, 39(1), pp. 91–115. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022475615965.

Hilbert, R.A. (1989) ‘Durkheim and Merton on Anomie: An Unexplored Contrast and Its Derivatives’, Social Problems, 36(3), pp. 242–250. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/800693.

Hilly, L. and Martin, R. (2015) ‘Transitional Justice’, in Global Perspectives on Human Rights: Oxford Human Rights Hub Blog (2nd edition). Oxford: Oxford Human Rights Hub., pp. 356–362. Available at: http://ohrh.law.ox.ac.uk/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Global-Perspectives-on-Human-Rights-2nd-edition.pdf.

Hillyard, P. (2004) Beyond Criminology: Taking Harm Seriously. London: Pluto Press. Available at: http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=13395791130002671&institutionId=2671&customerId=2670.

Hillyard, P. et al. (2004) ‘Leaving a “Stain Upon the Silence”: Contemporary Criminology and the Politics of Dissent’, The British Journal of Criminology, 44(3), pp. 369–390. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/23639128?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Hillyard, P. (2005) ‘Criminal Obsessions: Crime Isn’t the Only Harm’, Criminal Justice Matters, 62(1), pp. 26–46. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09627250508553097.

Hinduja, S. and Kooi, B. (2013) ‘Curtailing Cyber and Information Security Vulnerabilities Through Situational Crime Prevention’, Security Journal, 26(4), pp. 383–402. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1057/sj.2013.25.

Hirschi, T. (2012) ‘A Control Theory of Delinquency’, in Key Readings in Criminology. [New ed.]. Cullompton: Willan.

HM Prison Service (no date). Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/hm-prison-service.

HO - Criminal Justice (no date). Available at: https://www.gov.uk/browse/justice.

Hobbs, D. (1998) ‘Going Down the Glocal: The Local Context of Organised Crime’, The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, 37(4), pp. 407–422. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2311.00109.

Hobbs, D. (2013) Lush Life: Constructing Organized Crime in the UK. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Hoffman, B. (2009) ‘Mobilizing Criminology: The Boundaries of Criminological Science and the Politics of Genocide’, Theoretical Criminology, 13(4), pp. 481–485. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480609344108.

Holt, T.J. (ed.) (2013) Cybercrime and criminological theory: fundamental readings on hacking, piracy, theft, and harrassment. San Diego, CA: Cognella.

Home Office (no date). Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/home-office.

Homophobic Hate Crime (2013) (no date). Available at: https://www.stonewall.org.uk/resources/homophobic-hate-crime-2013.

Hough, M. (2002) ‘Populism and Punitive Penal Policy’, Criminal Justice Matters, 49(1), pp. 4–5. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09627250208553483.

Hough, M. (2014) ‘Confessions of a Recovering “Administrative Criminologist”: Jock Young, Quantitative Research and Policy Research’, Crime, Media, Culture: An International Journal, 10(3), pp. 215–226. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1741659014556044.

Howard Journal of Criminal Justice (no date). Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Limited. Available at: http://findit.royalholloway.ac.uk/openurl/44ROY/44ROY_Services_page?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2015-08-04T12%3A28%3A01IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Journal-44ROY_SFX_DS&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=journal&rft.atitle=&rft.jtitle=Howard+journal+of+criminal+justice&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=&rft.auinit=&rft.auinit1=&rft.auinitm=&rft.ausuffix=&rft.au=&rft.aucorp=&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.part=&rft.quarter=&rft.ssn=&rft.spage=&rft.epage=&rft.pages=&rft.artnum=&rft.issn=0265-5527&rft.eissn=1468-2311&rft.isbn=&rft.sici=&rft.coden=&rft_id=info:doi/&rft.object_id=960238675307&svc_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:sch_svc&svc.any=yes&rft_dat=%3C44ROY_SFX_DS%3E960238675307%3C/44ROY_SFX_DS%3E&rft.eisbn=&rft_id=info:oai/&req.language=eng.

Howard, R.D. and Sawyer, R.L. (2002) Terrorism and Counterterrorism: Understanding the New Security Environment: Readings & Interpretations. Guilford, Conn: McGraw-Hill Education.

Howard S. Becker (1953) ‘Becoming a Marihuana User’, American Journal of Sociology, 59(3). Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2771989?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.

Hudson, B. (2001a) ‘Punishment Rights and Difference: Defending Justice in the Risk Society’, in Crime, Risk and Justice: The Politics of Crime Control in Liberal Democracies. Cullompton: Willan, pp. 144–173.

Hudson, B. (2001b) ‘Punishment Rights and Difference: Defending Justice in the Risk Society’, in Crime, Risk and Justice: The Politics of Crime Control in Liberal Democracies. Cullompton: Willan, pp. 144–173. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781843924197.

Hulsman, L. (1991) ‘The Abolitionist Case: Alternative Crime Policies.’, Israel Law Review, 25(3–4), pp. 681–709. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021223700010694.

Institute of Criminology Cambridge (no date). Available at: http://www.crim.cam.ac.uk/.

Is Britain Fairer? | Equality and Human Rights Commission (no date a). Available at: https://www.equalityhumanrights.com/en/britain-fairer.

Is Britain Fairer? | Equality and Human Rights Commission (no date b). Available at: https://www.equalityhumanrights.com/en/britain-fairer.

Jackson, R. (ed.) (2016a) Routledge handbook of critical terrorism studies. New York: Routledge.

Jackson, R. (ed.) (2016b) Routledge Handbook of Critical Terrorism Studies [electronic book]. London: Routledge. Available at: https://www-dawsonera-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/abstract/9781315813462.

Jamieson, R. and McEvoy, K. (2005) ‘State Crime by Proxy and Juridical Othering’, British Journal of Criminology, 45(4), pp. 504–527. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azi035.

Jennings, W. et al. (2017) ‘Penal Populism and the Public Thermostat: Crime, Public Punitiveness, and Public Policy’, Governance, 30(3), pp. 463–481. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12214.

Jock Young (1988) ‘Radical Criminology in Britain: The Emergence of a Competing Paradigm’, The British Journal of Criminology, 28(2). Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/23637378?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.

John H McKendrick, Stephen Sinclair, Anthea Irwin, Hugh O’Donnell, Gill Scott and Louise Dobbie (2008) ‘The Media, Poverty and Public Opinion in the UK’. Available at: https://www.jrf.org.uk/report/media-poverty-and-public-opinion-uk.

Johnstone, G. (2000) ‘Penal Policy Making’, Punishment & Society, 2(2), pp. 161–180. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/14624740022227935.

Jón Gunnar Bernburg (2002) ‘Anomie, Social Change and Crime: A Theoretical Examination of Institutional-Anomie Theory’, The British Journal of Criminology, 42(4). Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/23638963?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.

Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice (no date). Available at: http://journals.sagepub.com/loi/ccja.

Journal of Criminal Justice (no date). New York: Pergamon. Available at: http://findit.royalholloway.ac.uk/openurl/44ROY/44ROY_Services_page?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2015-08-07T11%3A41%3A41IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Journal-crl&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:&rft.genre=journal&rft.atitle=&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+criminal+justice.&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=&rft.auinit=&rft.auinit1=&rft.auinitm=&rft.ausuffix=&rft.au=&rft.aucorp=&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.part=&rft.quarter=&rft.ssn=&rft.spage=&rft.epage=&rft.pages=&rft.artnum=&rft.issn=0047-2352&rft.eissn=&rft.isbn=&rft.sici=&rft.coden=JCJUDJ&rft_id=info:doi/&rft.object_id=&svc_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:sch_svc&svc.any=yes&rft_dat=%3Ccrl%3Eocm01788590%3C/crl%3E&rft.eisbn=&rft_id=info:oai/&req.language=eng.

‘Journal of Law and Society’ (no date). Available at: http://findit.royalholloway.ac.uk/openurl/44ROY/44ROY_Services_page?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2015-10-06T12:58:09IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Journal-44ROY_SFX_DS&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=journal&rft.atitle=&rft.jtitle=Journal of law and society&rft.btitle=&rft.aulast=&rft.auinit=&rft.auinit1=&rft.auinitm=&rft.ausuffix=&rft.au=&rft.aucorp=&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.part=&rft.quarter=&rft.ssn=&rft.spage=&rft.epage=&rft.pages=&rft.artnum=&rft.issn=0263-323X&rft.eissn=1467-6478&rft.isbn=&rft.sici=&rft.coden=&rft_id=info:doi/&rft_id=info:oai/&rft.object_id=954925498077&rft_dat=<44ROY_SFX_DS>954925498077</44ROY_SFX_DS>&rft.eisbn=&req.language=eng.

Karstedt, S. (2010) ‘From Absence to Presence, From Silence to Voice: Victims in                    International and Transitional Justice Since the Nuremberg Trials’, International Review of Victimology, 17(1), pp. 9–30. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/026975801001700102.

Katz, J. (1988) Seductions of Crime: Moral and Sensual Attractions in Doing Evil. Basic Books.

Katz, R.S. (2000) ‘Explaining Girls’ and Women’s Crime and Desistance in the Context of Their Victimization Experiences’, Violence Against Women, 6(6), pp. 633–660. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801200006006005.

Keith J. Hayward (2012) ‘Five Spaces of Cultural Criminology’, The British Journal of Criminology, 52(3). Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/44173501?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.

Kemshall, H. (2003) Understanding Risk in Criminal Justice. Maidenhead: Open University Press.

Kent University law links (no date). Available at: http://www.kent.ac.uk/library/subjects/lawlinks/.

Kidd-Hewitt, D. (2002a) ‘Crime and the Media –A Criminological Perspective’, in Criminology: a reader. London: SAGE.

Kidd-Hewitt, D. (2002b) ‘Crime and the Media –A Criminological Perspective’, in Criminology: a reader. London: SAGE. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781848605336.

Kilroy, D.; Pate, K. (2010) ‘Activism around Gendered Penal Practices’, Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 22. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&amp;handle=hein.journals/cicj22&amp;id=339.

Lambourne, W. (2008) ‘Transitional Justice and Peacebuilding after Mass Violence’, International Journal of Transitional Justice, 3(1), pp. 28–48. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/ijtj/ijn037.

Lasslett, K. (2012) ‘State Crime by Proxy: Australia and the Bougainville Conflict’, The British Journal of Criminology, 52(4), pp. 705–723. Available at: https://academic.oup.com/bjc/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/bjc/azs012.

Latest news plus special crime reports (no date). Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/uk.

Laub, J. H.; Sampson, R. J. (1993) ‘Turning Points in the Life Course: Why Change Matters to the Study of Crime’, Criminology [Preprint]. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&amp;handle=hein.journals/crim31&amp;id=311.

Lea, J., Young, J., and Socialist Society (1984) What Is to Be Done About Law and Order? Harmondsworth: Penguin Books in association with the Socialist Society.

Levi, M. (1998) ‘Perspectives on “Organised Crime”: An Overview’, The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, 37(4), pp. 335–345. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2311.00104.

Levi, M. (2012) ‘The Organisation of Serious Crime for Gain’, in The Oxford Handbook of Criminology. 5th Edition. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, pp. 595–622.

Levi, M. and Maguire, M. (2004) ‘Reducing and Preventing Organised Crime: An Evidence-Based Critique’, Crime, Law and Social Change, 41(5), pp. 397–469. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CRIS.0000039600.88691.af.

Liebling, A., Shadd, M. and McAra, L. (eds) (2017) The Oxford Handbook of Criminology. 6th Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Loader, I. and Sparks, R. (2012) ‘Situating Criminology: On the Production and Consumption of Knowledge About Crime and Justice’, in The Oxford Handbook of Criminology. 5th Edition. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, pp. 3–38.

Lord Chancellor’s site (no date). Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/ministers/secretary-of-state-for-justice.

Lupton, D. (2016a) ‘Digital Risk Society’, in A. Burgess, A. Alemanno, and J. Zinn (eds) Routledge Handbook of Risk Studies. London: Routledge.

Lupton, D. (2016b) ‘Digital Risk Society’, in A. Burgess, A. Alemanno, and J. Zinn (eds) Routledge Handbook of Risk Studies. London: Routledge. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781315776835.

Lynch, M.J. and Stretsky, P.B. (2003) ‘The Meaning of Green’, Theoretical Criminology, 7(2), pp. 217–238. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480603007002414.

Manning, N. and Shaw, I. (2000) New Risks, New Welfare: Signposts for Social Policy. Oxford [UK]: Blackwell Publishers.

Maria O’Beirne, David Denney and Jonathan Gabe (2004) ‘Fear of Violence as an Indicator of Risk in Probation Work: Its Impact on Staff Who Work With Known Violent Offenders’, The British Journal of Criminology, 44(1). Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/23639024?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.

Mathiesen, T. (2008) ‘The Abolitionist Stance’, Journal of Prisoners on Prisons. Available at: http://actionicopa.org/items/153-JPP%2017-2_Mathiesen.pdf.

Matsueda, R.L. (2009) ‘Toward a New Criminology of Genocide: Theory, Method and Politics’, Theoretical Criminology, 13(4), pp. 495–502. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480609344028.

Matthews, R. and Young, J. (1992) Issues in realist criminology. London: Sage.

McAra, L. and McVie, S. (2013) ‘Delivering Justice for Children and Young People: Key Messages from the Edinburgh Study of Youth Transitions and Crime.’, Justice for Young People: Papers by Winners of the Research Medal 2013. Howard League for Penal Reform. Available at: https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/files/17725465/Justice_for_young_people_web.pdf.

McConville, M. and Wilson, G. (2002) The Handbook of the Criminal Justice Process. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

McCulloch, J. and Scraton, P. (2009) ‘The Violence of Incarceration: An Introduction’, in the Violence of Incarceration. New York: Routledge, pp. 11–28. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Phil_Scraton/publication/283716121_The_Violence_of_Incarceration/links/566a12b808aea0892c49dfb1/The-Violence-of-Incarceration.pdf#page=11.

McEvoy, K. (2018) ‘Travel, Dilemmas and Nonrecurrence: Observations on the “Respectabilisation” of Transitional Justice’, International Journal of Transitional Justice, 12(2), pp. 185–193. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/ijtj/ijy013.

McLaughlin, E. and Muncie, J. (2013a) Criminological Perspectives: Essential Readings. 3rd Edition. Los Angeles: SAGE.

McLaughlin, E. and Muncie, J. (2013b) Criminological Perspectives: Essential Readings. 3rd Edition. Los Angeles: SAGE.

McLaughlin, E., Muncie, J. and Hughes, G. (2003) Criminological Perspectives: Essential Readings. 2nd ed. London: SAGE.

McLaughlin, E. and Newburn, T. (eds) (2010a) The SAGE Handbook of Criminological Theory [electronic book]. London: SAGE. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=3032376.

McLaughlin, E. and Newburn, T. (eds) (2010b) The SAGE Handbook of Criminological Theory [electronic book]. London: SAGE. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=3032376.

McLaughlin, E. and Newburn, T. (2013a) The Sage Handbook of Criminological Theory. Los Angeles, California: SAGE.

McLaughlin, E. and Newburn, T. (2013b) The Sage Handbook of Criminological Theory. Los Angeles, California: SAGE.

Merton, R. (2012) ‘Social Structure and Anomie.’, in Key Readings in Criminology. [New ed.]. Cullompton: Willan.

Messner, S. and Rosenfeld, R. (2012) ‘Crime and the American Dream: an Institutional Analysis’, in Key Readings in Criminology. [New ed.]. Cullompton: Willan.

Mick Ryan and Tony Ward (2015) ‘Prison Abolition in the UK: They Dare Not Speak Its Name?’, Social Justice, 41(3). Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/24361635?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.

Miller, J. (2013) ‘Individual Offending, Routine Activities, and Activity Settings: Revisiting the Routine Activity Theory of General Deviance’, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 50(3), pp. 390–416. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427811432641.

Miller, Z. (2008) ‘Effects of Invisibility: In Search of the “Economic” in Transitional Justice’, International Journal of Transitional Justice, 2(3), pp. 266–291. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/ijtj/ijn022.

Mills, C.W. (1959) The Sociological Imagination. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=13395775060002671&institutionId=2671&customerId=2670.

Mills, C.W. (2000) The Sociological Imagination [electronic book]. Oxford [England]: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780199761128.

‘Ministry of Justice - Code of Practice for Victims of Crime, November 2020 | GOV.UK’ (2020). Ministry of Justice. Available at: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/476900/code-of-practice-for-victims-of-crime.PDF.

Moon, C. (2011) ‘The Crime of Crimes and the Crime of Criminology: Genocide, Criminology and Darfur’, The British Journal of Sociology, 62(1), pp. 49–55. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-4446.2010.01355.x.

Mora, R. and Christianakis, M. (2013) Feeding the School-to-Prison Pipeline: The Convergence of Neoliberalism, Conservativism, and Penal Populism, Journal of Educational Controversy. Available at: https://cedar.wwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1173&amp;context=jec.

Morgan, J. and Zedner, L. (1992) ‘The Victim’s Charter: A New Deal for Child Victims?’, The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, 31(4), pp. 294–307. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2311.1992.tb00749.x.

Moyle, L., Coomber, R. and Lowther, J. (2013) ‘Crushing a Walnut With a Sledge Hammer? Analysing the Penal Response to the Social Supply of Illicit Drugs’, Social & Legal Studies, 22(4), pp. 553–573. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0964663913487544.

Murray, C. (1990) The Emerging British Underclass. London: IEA Health and Welfare Unit.

Mythen, G. (2014a) Understanding the Risk Society: Crime, Security and Justice. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Mythen, G. (2014b) Understanding the Risk Society: Crime, Security and Justice. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Mythen, G. (2014c) Understanding the Risk Society: Crime, Security and Justice. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Nacos, B.L. (2016a) Terrorism and Counterterrorism. Fifth edition. New York: Routledge.

Nacos, B.L. (2016b) Terrorism and Counterterrorism [electronic resource]. Fifth edition. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=4507394.

Nash, M. (1999) Police, Probation, and Protecting the Public. London: Blackstone.

Nellis, M. (1995) ‘Probation Values for the 1990s’, The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, 34(1), pp. 19–44. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2311.1995.tb00824.x.

Newburn, T. (2009) Key Readings in Criminology. Willan Publishing.

Newburn, T. (2012a) ‘Interactionism and Labelling Theory’, in Key Readings in Criminology. [New ed.]. Cullompton: Willan.

Newburn, T. (2012b) ‘Radical and Critical Criminology’, in Key Readings in Criminology. [New ed.]. Cullompton: Willan.

Newburn, T. (2017a) Criminology. Third edition. London: Routledge.

Newburn, T. (2017b) Criminology [electronic resource]. Third Edition. London: Routledge. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781315629513.

Newburn, T. (2017c) ‘Interactionism and Labelling Theory’, in Criminology. Third Edition. London: Routledge. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781315629513.

Newburn, T. (2017d) ‘Interactionism and Labelling Theory’, in Criminology. Third edition. London: Routledge.

Newburn, T. (2017e) ‘Victims, Victimisation and Victimology’, in Criminology. Third edition. London: Routledge.

Newburn, T. (2017f) ‘Victims, Victimisation and Victimology’, in Criminology. Third Edition. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=4799825.

Newburn, T. and Jones, T. (2005) ‘Symbolic Politics and Penal Populism: The Long Shadow of Willie Horton’, Crime, Media, Culture: An International Journal, 1(1), pp. 72–87. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1741659005050272.

Ni Aolain, F. and Rooney, E. (2007) ‘Underenforcement and Intersectionality: Gendered Aspects of Transition for Women’, International Journal of Transitional Justice, 1(3), pp. 338–354. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/ijtj/ijm031.

Nilsson, A. (2003) ‘Living Conditions, Social Exclusion and Recidivism Among Prison Inmates’, Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention, 4(1), pp. 57–83. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14043850310005321.

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O’Malley, P. (2016) ‘Governmentality and the Analysis of Risk’, in A. Burgess, A. Alemanno, and J. Zinn (eds) Routledge handbook of risk studies. London: Routledge.

Osiniagova, A. and Potter, G. (2012) ‘Getting “High” from Crime: Psychological Aspects to the Drug-Crime Connection’, in The Meaning of High Variations According to Drug, Set, Setting and Time. Pabst Science Publishers, pp. 164–179.

Pablo De Greiff (2012) ‘Theorizing Transitional Justice’, Nomos, 51. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/24220123?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.

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Pavlich, G. (2000) ‘Forget Crime: Accusation, Governance and Criminology’, The Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 33(2), pp. 136–152. Available at: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/000486580003300203.

Pemberton, A. (2012) ‘Too Readily Dismissed? A Victimological Perspective on Penal Populism’, in Beyond the death penalty: reflections on punishment. Cambridge: Intersentia, pp. 105–120.

Pemberton, S. (2007) ‘Social Harm Future(s): Exploring the Potential of the Social Harm Approach’, Crime, Law and Social Change, 48(1–2), pp. 27–41. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-007-9078-0.

Pepinsky, H. (1994) ‘Penal Abolition as a Human Birthright’, Humanity & Society, 18(4), pp. 19–34. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/016059769401800403.

Piché, J. and Larsen, M. (2010) ‘The Moving Targets of Penal Abolitionism: ICOPA, Past, Present and Future’, Contemporary Justice Review, 13(4), pp. 391–410. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10282580.2010.517964.

Pickett, J.T. (2016) ‘Reintegrative Populism? Public Opinion and the Criminology of Downsizing’, Criminology & Public Policy, 15(1), pp. 131–135. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12191.

van der Pijl, Y., Oude Breuil, B.C. and Siegel, D. (2011) ‘Is There Such Thing as “Global Sex Trafficking”? a Patchwork Tale on Useful (Mis)understandings’, Crime, Law and Social Change, 56(5), pp. 567–582. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-011-9335-0.

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Powell, M.A. (2008a) Modernising the Welfare State: The Blair Legacy. Bristol: Policy.

Powell, M.A. (2008b) Modernising the Welfare State: The Blair Legacy [electronic book]. Bristol: Policy. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781847423665.

Pratt, J. (2005) ‘Penal Populism in New Zealand’, Punishment & Society, 7(3), pp. 303–322. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1462474505053831.

Pratt, J. (2007a) Penal Populism. London: Routledge.

Pratt, J. (2007b) Penal Populism [electronic book]. London: Routledge. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203963678.

Pratt, J. (2007c) Penal populism. London: Routledge.

Pratt, J. (2007d) Penal Populism [electronic book]. London: Routledge. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203963678.

Pratt, J. (2008) ‘When Penal Populism Stops: Legitimacy, Scandal and the Power to Punish in New Zealand’, Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 41(3), pp. 364–383. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1375/acri.41.3.364.

Presdee, M. (2000a) Cultural Criminology and the Carnival of Crime. London: Routledge.

Presdee, M. (2000b) Cultural Criminology and the Carnival of Crime [electronic resource]. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=180475.

Presser, L. (2013) Why We Harm. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.

Prison Service Journal (no date). Available at: http://www.crimeandjustice.org.uk/publications/psj.

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Raphael, S. and Blakeley, R. (2016) ‘Understanding Western State Terrorism’, in R. Jackson (ed.) Routledge Handbook of Critical Terrorism Studies. New York: Routledge.

Raymen, T. (2016) ‘Designing-in Crime by Designing-out the Social? Situational Crime Prevention and the Intensification of Harmful Subjectivities’, British Journal of Criminology, 56(3), pp. 497–514. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azv069.

Raynor, P. et al. (2000) ‘Risk and Need Assessment in Probation Services: An Evaluation’, Office Research Study 211, Research Development and Statistics Directorate, Home Office, London. Available at: http://library.college.police.uk/docs/hors/hors211.pdf.

Reiner, R. (2007) ‘Media-Made Criminality’, in The Oxford handbook of criminology. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Reiner, R. (2012) ‘What’s Left? the Prospects for Social Democratic Criminology’, Crime, Media, Culture: An International Journal, 8(2), pp. 135–150. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1741659012444434.

Reiner, R. (2017) ‘Political Economy, Crime, and Criminal Justice’, in A. Liebling, M. Shadd, and L. McAra (eds) The Oxford Handbook of Criminology. Sixth edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Reuter, P. (2009) ‘Systemic Violence in Drug Markets’, Crime, Law and Social Change, 52(3), pp. 275–284. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-009-9197-x.

Reyns, B.W. (2013) ‘Online Routines and Identity Theft Victimization’, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 50(2), pp. 216–238. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427811425539.

Rights, Equality, Justice (no date). Available at: http://www.britishcouncil.org/society.

Rock, P. (2012) ‘On Becoming a Victim’, in Key Readings in Criminology. [New ed.]. Cullompton: Willan.

Ronald L. Akers (1991) ‘Self-Control as a General Theory of Crime’, Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 7(2). Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/23365747?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.

Rosemary Nagy (2008) ‘Transitional Justice as Global Project: Critical Reflections’, Third World Quarterly, 29(2). Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/20455040?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.

Rothe, D. and Mullins, C.W. (2011) State Crime: Current Perspectives. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press.

Roulstone, A., Thomas, P. and Balderston, S. (2011) ‘Between Hate and Vulnerability: Unpacking the British Criminal Justice System’s Construction of Disablist Hate Crime’, Disability & Society, 26(3), pp. 351–364. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2011.560418.

Ruggiero, V. (2010) Penal Abolitionism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Ruggiero, V. (2011) ‘An Abolitionist View of Restorative Justice’, International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 39(2), pp. 100–110. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2011.03.001.

Runions, K.C. (2013) ‘Toward a Conceptual Model of Motive and Self-Control in Cyber-Aggression: Rage, Revenge, Reward, and Recreation’, Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 42(5), pp. 751–771. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-013-9936-2.

Ryan, M. (1999) ‘Penal Policy Making Towards the Millennium: Elites and Populists; New Labour and the New Criminology’, International Journal of the Sociology of Law, 27(1), pp. 1–22. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1006/ijsl.1999.0079.

Ryan, M. and Sim, J. (2007) ‘Campaigning for and Campaigning Against Prisons: Excavating and Reaffirming the Case for Prison Abolition’, in Handbook on Prisons. Cullompton: Willan, pp. 726–748. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781843926177.

Ryan, M. and Ward, T. (2007) ‘Campaigning for and Campaigning Against Prisons: Excavating and Reaffirming the Case for Prison Abolition’, in Handbook on Prisons. Cullompton, Devon: Willan, pp. 726–748.

Sanchez Parra, T. (2018) ‘The Hollow Shell: Children Born of War and the Realities of the Armed Conflict in Colombia’, International Journal of Transitional Justice, 12(1), pp. 45–63. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/ijtj/ijx029.

Scheerer, S. (1986) ‘Towards Abolitionism’, Contemporary Crises, 10(1), pp. 5–20. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00728493.

Scott, D. (2014) ‘Walking amongst the Graves of the Living: Reflections about Doing Prison Research from an Abolitionist Perspective’, in The Palgrave Handbook of Prison Ethnography. Palgrave MacMillan, pp. 40–58.

Scott, D. and Gosling, H. (2016) ‘Before Prison, Instead of Prison, Better Than Prison: Therapeutic Communities as an Abolitionist Real Utopia?’, International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, 5(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v5i1.282.

Scraton, P. (1987) Law, Order and the Authoritarian State: Readings in Critical Criminology. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.

Scraton, P. (2013) ‘The Legacy of Hillsborough: Liberating Truth, Challenging Power’, Race & Class, 55(2), pp. 1–27. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0306396813499488.

Scraton, P. and Chadwick, K. (2012) ‘The Key Theoretical and Political Priorities of Critical Criminology’, in Key Readings in Criminology. [New ed.]. Cullompton: Willan.

Serious and Organised Crime Strategy - GOV.UK (no date). Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/serious-organised-crime-strategy.

Sharkey, P., Besbris, M. and Freidson, M. (no date) ‘Poverty and Crime in Braby’, in The Oxford Handbook of the Social Science of Poverty                      Less... Morepovertystructural violencesocial sufferingcapability deprivationinequalitychild developmentsegregationintergenerational mobilityfood insecuritycrime. Available at: http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199914050.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199914050.

Short, J.F. (1997) ‘The Place of Rational Choice in Criminology and Risk Analysis’, The American Sociologist, 28(2), pp. 61–72. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/27698829.

Sierra, I. (2018) Women’s Suffrage in Colombia: Saving Face While Remaining the Same | OHRH. Available at: http://ohrh.law.ox.ac.uk/womens-suffrage-in-colombia-saving-face-while-remaining-the-same./.

Simon, J. (2007) Governing Through Crime: How the War on Crime Transformed American Democracy and Created a Culture of Fear [electronic book]. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.royalholloway.idm.oclc.org/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=415389.

Simon, J. (2009) Governing Through Crime: How the War on Crime Transformed American Democracy and Created a Culture of Fear. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Smith, H.P. and Bohm, R.M. (2008) ‘Beyond Anomie: Alienation and Crime’, Critical Criminology, 16(1), pp. 1–15. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10612-007-9047-z.

Smith, P.S. (2011) ‘A Critical Look at Scandinavian Exceptionalism: Welfare State Theories, Penal Populism and Prison Conditions in Denmark and Scandinavia’, in Penal Excpetionalism: Nordic Prison Policy and Practice. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, pp. 50–69.

Social and Legal Studies (no date). ENGLAND: Sage Publications. Available at: https://journals.sagepub.com/loi/sls.

Spalek, B. (2002a) Islam, crime and criminal justice. Cullompton: Willan.

Spalek, B. (2002b) Islam, Crime and Criminal Justice [electronic book]. Cullompton: Willan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=449715.

Stanko, E. (2000a) ‘Naturalising Danger’, in Dangerous offenders: punishment and social order. London: Routledge.

Stanko, E. (2000b) ‘Naturalising Data’, in Dangerous Offenders: Punishment and Social Order. London: Routledge. Available at: https://www-dawsonera-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/abstract/9780203135747.

Stanley, E. (2005) ‘Truth Commissions and the Recognition of State Crime’, British Journal of Criminology, 45(4), pp. 582–597. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azi039.

Stenson, K. and Sullivan, R.R. (2001a) Crime, Risk and Justice: The Politics of Crime Control in Liberal Democracies. Cullompton: Willan.

Stenson, K. and Sullivan, R.R. (2001b) Crime, Risk and Justice: The Politics of Crime Control in Liberal Democracies [electronic resource]. Cullompton: Willan. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781843924197.

Stevens, A. (2007) ‘When Two Dark Figures Collide: Evidence and Discourse on Drug-Related Crime’, Critical Social Policy, 27(1), pp. 77–99. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0261018307072208.

Stevens, A. (2011a) Drugs, Crime and Public Health: The Political Economy of Drug Policy. Abingdon: Routledge.

Stevens, A. (2011b) Drugs, Crime and Public Health: The Political Economy of Drug Policy [electronic book]. London: Routledge. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203844168.

Sykes, G.M. and Matza, D. (1957) ‘Techniques of Neutralization: A Theory of Delinquency’, American Sociological Review, 22(6). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2089195.

Taylor, I., Walton, P. and Young, J. (1975) Critical Criminology. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Taylor, M. and Potter, G.R. (2013) ‘From "Social Supply” to "Real Dealing”’, Journal of Drug Issues, 43(4), pp. 392–406. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022042612474974.

The British Journal of Criminology (no date). London: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://findit.royalholloway.ac.uk/openurl/44ROY/44ROY_Services_page?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&amp;ctx_tim=2015-08-04T12%3A24%3A38IST&amp;url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Journal-44ROY_SFX_DS&amp;rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&amp;rft.genre=journal&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.jtitle=The+British+Journal+of+Criminology&amp;rft.btitle=&amp;rft.aulast=&amp;rft.auinit=&amp;rft.auinit1=&amp;rft.auinitm=&amp;rft.ausuffix=&amp;rft.au=&amp;rft.aucorp=&amp;rft.volume=&amp;rft.issue=&amp;rft.part=&amp;rft.quarter=&amp;rft.ssn=&amp;rft.spage=&amp;rft.epage=&amp;rft.pages=&amp;rft.artnum=&amp;rft.issn=0007-0955&amp;rft.eissn=1464-3529&amp;rft.isbn=&amp;rft.sici=&amp;rft.coden=&amp;rft_id=info:doi/&amp;rft.object_id=954925386146&amp;svc_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:sch_svc&amp;svc.any=yes&amp;rft_dat=%3C44ROY_SFX_DS%3E954925386146%3C/44ROY_SFX_DS%3E&amp;rft.eisbn=&amp;rft_id=info:oai/&amp;req.language=eng.

The Halliday Report (no date). Available at: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http:/www.homeoffice.gov.uk/documents/halliday-report-sppu/.

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Theidon, K. (2007) ‘Transitional Subjects: The Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration of Former Combatants in Colombia’, International Journal of Transitional Justice, 1(1), pp. 66–90. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/ijtj/ijm011.

‘Theoretical Criminology’ (no date). Available at: http://journals.sagepub.com/loi/tcr.

Tombs, S. and Whyte, D. (2010) ‘A Deadly Consensus: Worker Safety and Regulatory Degradation Under New Labour’, British Journal of Criminology, 50(1), pp. 46–65. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azp063.

Transitional Justice and Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (no date). Available at: https://www.un-ilibrary.org/economic-and-social-development/transitional-justice-and-economic-social-and-cultural-rights_2eabb087-en.

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Wacquant, Loïc J. D. (2009) Punishing the Poor: The Neoliberal Government of Social Insecurity [electronic book]. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1171746.

Walklate, S. (2007a) Imagining the Victim of Crime [electronic book]. Maidenhead: Open University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=316334.

Walklate, S. (2007b) Understanding Criminology: Current Theoretical Debates. 3rd ed. Maidenhead: Open University Press.

Walklate, S. (2007c) Understanding Criminology: Current Theoretical Debates [electronic book]. Maidenhead: Open University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780335230358.

Walklate, S. (2007d) Understanding Criminology: Current Theoretical Debates. 3rd ed. Maidenhead: Open University Press.

Walklate, S. (2007e) Understanding Criminology: Current Theoretical Debates [electronic book]. Maidenhead: Open University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780335230358.

Walters, R., Westerhuis, D. and Wyatt, T. (2013) Emerging Issues in Green Criminology: Exploring Power, Justice and Harm [electronic resource]. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=3027725.

Web Based Law Journal (no date). Available at: http://webjcli.org/.

Wellford, C. (1975) ‘Labelling Theory and Criminology: An Assessment’, Social Problems, 22(3), pp. 332–345. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/799814.

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White, Rob (2010) ‘A Green Criminology Perspective’, in The SAGE Handbook of Criminological Theory. London: SAGE, pp. 410–426. Available at: https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=3032376.

William J. Chambliss (1975) ‘Toward a Political Economy of Crime’, Theory and Society, 2(2). Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/656788?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.

Williams, M.L. (no date) ‘Hate Crime Victimization in Wales’, The British Journal of Criminology, 54(5), pp. 946–967. Available at: https://plus.lexis.com/uk/document?crid=7d001003-57ab-4d7b-9380-a92c0bee2705&amp;pddocfullpath=%2Fshared%2Fdocument%2Fuk%2Furn%3AcontentItem%3A5CYP-WX21-F0NG-42JC-00000-00&amp;pdsourcegroupingtype=&amp;pdcontentcomponentid=385472&amp;pdmfid=1001073&amp;pdisurlapi=true&amp;cbc=0.

van Wilsem, J. (2011) ‘Worlds Tied Together? Online and Non-Domestic Routine Activities and Their Impact on Digital and Traditional Threat Victimization’, European Journal of Criminology, 8(2), pp. 115–127. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370810393156.

Winlow, S. and Hall, S. (2006) Violent Night: Urban Leisure and Contemporary Culture. Oxford: Berg.

Wolak, J. et al. (2010) ‘Online "Predators” and Their Victims’, Psychology of Violence. Available at: https://web.archive.org/web/20170810053720/http://www.childcentre.info/projects/internet/dbaFile15685.pdf.

Woodiwiss, M. (2005) Gangster Capitalism: The United States and the Global Rise of Organized Crime. New York: Carroll & Graf.

Woolford, A. (2006) ‘Making Genocide Unthinkable: Three Guidelines for a Critical Criminology of Genocide’, Critical Criminology, 14(1), pp. 87–106. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10612-005-3197-7.

Wright, S. (2016) Resurgent Insurgents - Research - Royal Holloway, University of London, Journal of Terrorism Research. Available at: https://pure.royalholloway.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/resurgent-insurgents-quantitative-research-into-jihadists-who-get-suspended-but-return-on-twitter(9046a15f-4066-4b63-97d9-cf326f97fa63).html.

Young, A. (1996) Imagining Crime: Textual Outlaws and Criminal Conversations. London: Sage.

Young, A. (2010a) The Scene of Violence: Cinema, Crime, Affect. Abingdon: Routledge-Cavendish.

Young, A. (2010b) The Scene of Violence: Cinema, Crime, Affect [electronic book]. Abingdon: Routledge-Cavendish. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203880791.

Young, A. (2014) ‘From Object to Encounter: Aesthetic Politics and Visual Criminology’, Theoretical Criminology, 18(2), pp. 159–175. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480613518228.

Young, J. (1992) ‘Ten points of realism’, in Rethinking criminology: the realist debate. London: Sage.

Young, J. (2011) The Criminological Imagination. Cambridge: Polity.

Young, J. (2012) ‘The Vertigo of Late Modernity.’, in Key readings in criminology. [New ed.]. Cullompton: Willan.

Zedner, L. and Hoyle, C. (2007) ‘Victims, Victimisation and Criminal Justice’, in The Oxford handbook of criminology. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Zinberg, N.E. (1984) Drug Set and Setting: The Basis for Controlled Intoxicant Use. New Haven: Yale University Art Gallery.