Amici, Marco. ‘Urgency and Visions of the New Italian Epic’. Journal of Romance Studies 10.1 (2010): 7–18. Web.
Antonello, Pierpaolo, and Florian Mussgnug. Postmodern Impegno: Ethics and Commitment in Contemporary Italian Culture. Italian modernities. New York: Peter Lang, 2009. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1055603>.
Barker, Francis, Peter Hulme, and Margaret Iversen. Postmodernism and the Re-Reading of Modernity. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1992. Print.
Bertens, Hans. The Idea of the Postmodern. London: Routledge, 1995. Print.
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Boscolo, Claudia. ‘The Idea of Epic and New Italian Epic’. Journal of Romance Studies 10.1 (2010): 19–35. Web.
Breiner, Laurence A. ‘Italic Calvino: The Place of the Emperor in Invisible Cities’. MFS Modern Fiction Studies 34.4 (1988): 559–573. Web. <https://muse.jhu.edu/article/242891>.
Brooker, Peter. Modernism / Postmodernism. London: Longman, 1992. Print.
Caesar, Michael. Umberto Eco: Philosophy, Semiotics, and the Work of Fiction. Key contemporary thinkers. Malden, Mass: Polity Press, 1999. Print.
Caesar, Michael, and Peter Hainsworth. Writers & Society in Contemporary Italy: A Collection of Essays. Leamington Spa: Berg, 1984. Print.
Calvino, Italo. Invisible Cities. London: Vintage, 1997. Print.
---. Le Citta Invisibili. 3a ed. Torino: Einaudi, 1972. Print.
---. Six Memos for the Next Millennium. The Charles Eliot Norton lectures. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1988. Print.
---. The Literature Machine: Essays. London: Secker & Warburg, 1987. Print.
Cannon, JoAnn. Italo Calvino: Writer and Critic. L’interprete. Ravenna: Longo, 1981. Print.
---. Postmodern Italian Fiction: The Crisis of Reason in Calvino, Eco, Sciascia, Malerba. Rutherford, N.J.: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1989. Print.
---. Postmodern Italian Fiction: The Crisis of Reason in Calvino, Eco, Sciascia, Malerba. Rutherford, N.J.: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1989. Print.
Chimenti, Dimitri. ‘Unidentified Narrative Objects: Notes for a Rhetorical Typology’. Journal of Romance Studies 10.1 (2010): 37–49. Web.
Cohan, Steven, and Linda M. Shires. Telling Stories: A Theoretical Analysis of Narrative Fiction. New accents. New York: Routledge, 1988. Print.
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Connor, Stephen. The Cambridge Companion to Postmodernism. Cambridge Companions to Literature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. Web. <http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521640520>.
Connor, Steven. The Cambridge Companion to Postmodernism. Cambridge companions to literature The Cambridge companion to postmodernism. Cambridge University Press, 2004. Web.
Cotroneo, Roberto. La Diffidenza Come Sistema: Saggio Sulla Narrativa Di Uberto Eco. Lo spirito del tempo. Milano: Anabasi, 1995. Print.
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Dombroski, Robert S. ‘Post Modern Rhetoric: Italo Calvino’s Le Citta Invisibili and Architecture’. Properties of Writing: Ideological Discourse in Modern Italian Fiction. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994. 171–184. Print.
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Eco, Umberto. Il Nome Della Rosa. II edizione Grandi Tascabili Bompiani (V edizione riveduta e corretta) novembre 2014. Milano [Milan, Italy]: Bompiani, 2014. Print.
---. Reflections on the Name of the Rose. London: Secker & Warburg, 1985. Print.
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Farronato, Cristina. Eco’s Chaosmos: From the Middle Ages to Postmodernity. Toronto Italian studies. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2003. Print.
Forchetti, Franco. Il Segno E La Rosa: I Segreti Della Narrativa Di Umberto Eco. Contatti. Roma: Castelvecchi, 2005. Print.
Gabriele, Tommasina. Italo Calvino: Eros and Language. Rutherford: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1994. Print.
Gracia, Jorge J. E. Literary Philosophers: Borges, Calvino, Eco. London: Routledge, 2002. Print.
Hernández Martín, Jorge. Readers and Labyrinths: Detective Fiction in Borges, Bustos Domecq, and Eco. Latin American studies. New York: Garland, 1995. Print.
Hume, Kathryn. Calvino’s Fictions: Cogito and Cosmos. Oxford: Clarendon, 1992. Print.
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James, Carol P. ‘Seriality and Narrativity in Calvino’s Le Citta Invisibili’. MLN 97.1 (1982): n. pag. Web.
Jansen, Monica. ‘Laboratory NIE: Mutations in Progress’. Journal of Romance Studies 10.1 (2010): 97–109. Web.
Jeannet, Angela M. Under the Radiant Sun and the Crescent Moon: Italo Calvino’s Storytelling. Toronto Italian studies. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000. Print.
Lodge, David, and Nigel Wood. Modern Criticism and Theory: A Reader. 3rd ed. Harlow, England: Pearson Longman, 2008. Print.
Lucente, Gregory L. Beautiful Fables: Self-Consciousness in Italian Narrative From Manzoni to Calvino. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986. Print.
Markey, Constance. Italo Calvino: A Journey Toward Postmodernism. Crosscurrents. Gainesville, Fla: University Press of Florida, 1999. Print.
McLaughlin, Martin. Italo Calvino. Writers of Italy. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1998. Print.
Pacifici, Sergio. ‘From Engagement to Alienation: A View of Contemporary Italian Literature’. Italica 40.3 (1963): 236–258. Web.
---. From Verismo to Experimentalism: Essays on the Modern Italian Novel. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press, 1969. Print.
Pine, Jason. ‘Icons and Iconoclasm: Roberto Saviano’s Gomorrah and La Denuncia’. Journal of Modern Italian Studies 13.3 (2008): 431–436. Web.
Pischedda, Bruno. Come Leggere Il Nome Della Rosa Di Umberto Eco. Come leggere. Milano: Mursia, 1994. Print.
Pocci, Luca. ‘“Io So”: A Reading of Roberto Saviano’s Gomorra’. MLN 126.1 (2011): 224–244. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/23012698>.
Ricci, Franco. Calvino Revisited. University of Toronto Italian studies. Ottawa: Dovehouse, 1989. Print.
---. Painting With Words, Writing With Pictures: Word and Image in the Work of Italo Calvino. Toronto Italian studies. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2001. Print.
Saviano, Roberto. Gomorra: Viaggio Nell’impero Economico E Nel Sogno Di Dominio Della Camorra. 1. ed. Strade blu. Milano: Mondadori, 2006. Print.
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Wales, Katie. A Dictionary of Stylistics. 3rd ed. Studies in language and linguistics. Harlow: Pearson Longman, 2011. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1782377>.
Waugh, Patricia. Metafiction: The Theory and Practice of Self-Conscious Fiction. New accents. London: Routledge, 1988. Print.
---. Metafiction: The Theory and Practice of Self-Conscious Fiction. New accents. London: Routledge, 1993. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=165759>.
Weiss, Beno. Understanding Italo Calvino. University of South Carolina Press, 1993. Print.
Woods, Tim. Beginning Postmodernism. Beginnings. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1999. Print.