1.
Mann S. Dowry Wealth and Wifely Virtue in Mid-Qing Gentry Households. Late Imperial China. 2008;29(1S):64–76.
2.
Smith RJ. Mapping China’s World: Cultural Cartography in Late Imperial China. In: Mapping China and Managing the World: Culture, Cartography and Cosmology in Late Imperial Times [Internet]. London: Routledge; 2013. Available from: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203094754
3.
Smith RJ. Conclusion. In: Chinese maps: images of ‘All Under Heaven’. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1996.
4.
Smith RJ. The Place of Barbarians in Chinese History. In: Chinese maps: images of ‘All Under Heaven’. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1996.
5.
Smith RJ. Cartography and Cultural Change. In: Chinese maps: images of ‘All Under Heaven’. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1996.
6.
Doolittle J. Social Life of the Chinese: With Some Account of Their Religious, Governmental, Educational, and Business Customs and Opinions. Singapore: Graham Brash; 1986.
7.
Overmyer D. Chinese Religious Traditions From 1900-2005: An Overview. In: The Cambridge Companion to Modern Chinese Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2008.
8.
Overmyer D. Chinese Religious Traditions From 1900-2005: An Overview. In: Louie K, editor. The Cambridge Companion to Modern Chinese Culture [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2008. Available from: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CCOL9780521863223
9.
Eastman LE. Gods, Ghosts and Ancestors: The Popular Religion. In: Family, Fields and Ancestors: Constancy and Change in China’s Social and Economic History, 1550-1949. New York: Oxford University Press; 1988.
10.
Holcombe C. The Real Chinese Question. London: Methuen & Co.; 1901.
11.
Lin W ping. God Statues. In: Materializing Magic Power: Chinese Popular Religion in Villages and Cities [Internet]. Harvard University Press; 2015. Available from: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Materializing-Magic-Harvard-Yenching-Institute-Monograph/dp/0674504364/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1490347750&sr=1-1&keywords=Materializing+Magic+Power
12.
Qingming Festival (Hello, China) [Internet]. 2012. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4gfpF4620-w
13.
Ching Ming Festival to Pay Respect to the Loved Ones [Internet]. 2011. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkbJEFtc7UY
14.
Szonyi M. Mothers, Sons and Lovers: Fidelity and Frugality in the Overseas Chinese Divided Family Before 1949. Journal of Chinese Overseas. 2005;1(1):43–64.
15.
Kuhn PA. Chinese Among Others: Emigration in Modern Times. Vol. State and society in East Asia. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield; 2009.
16.
Spence JD. The Search for Modern China. Third edition. New York: W.W. Norton & Company; 2013.
17.
Page Moch L. Connecting Migration and World History: Demographic Patterns, Family Systems and Gender. International Review of Social History. 2007;52(01).
18.
Lary D. Chinese Migrations: The Movement of People, Goods, and Ideas Over Four Millennia. Vol. Critical Issues in World and International History. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield; 2012.
19.
Andrade T. How Taiwan became Chinese : Dutch, Spanish, and Han colonization in the seventeenth century. [Place of publication not identified]: Columbia University Press; 2008.
20.
Andrade T. How Taiwan Became Chinese: Dutch, Spanish, and Han Colonization in the Seventeenth Century [Internet]. Vol. ACLS Humanities E-Book. New York: Columbia University Press; 2010. Available from: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.99019
21.
Teng E. Chapters 1 and 4 of Taiwan’s Imagined Geography: Chinese Colonial Travel Writing and Pictures, 1683-1895. In: Taiwan’s imagined geography: Chinese colonial travel writing and pictures, 1683-1895. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Asia centre; 2004.
22.
Lattimore O. Chapters 1-3. In: Manchuria Cradle of Conflict [Internet]. New York: The Macmillan Company; 1932. Available from: https://www.amazon.co.uk/MANCHURIA-CRADLE-CONFLICT-OWEN-LATTIMORE/dp/1179086139/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1490349336&sr=1-1&keywords=Manchuria+-+Cradle+of+Conflict
23.
Ford AH. Digital History Project: The Chinese Eastern Railway Sergey Friede [Internet]. 2012. Available from: http://www.digitalhistoryproject.com/2012/05/chinese-eastern-railway-sergey-friede.html
24.
Waldron A. Chapter 11. In: The Great Wall of China: From History to Myth. Cambridge University Press; 1992.
25.
Lary D. Chinese Migrations: The Movement of People, Goods, and Ideas Over Four Millennia. Vol. Critical Issues in World and International History. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield; 2012.
26.
Look Lai W. The Chinese in the West Indies, 1806-1995: A Documentary History. Kingston, Jamaica: The Press, University of the West Indies; 1998.
27.
Meagher AJ. Chapters 11 and 12. In: The Coolie Trade: The Traffic in Chinese Laborers to Latin America 1847-1874. [Philadelphia, Pa.]: Xlibris Corporation; 2008.
28.
Chinese Emigration: Report of the Commission Sent by China to Ascertain the Condition of Chinese Coolies in Cuba [Internet]. Shanghai: Imperial Maritime Customs Press; 1876. Available from: https://iiif.lib.harvard.edu/manifests/view/drs:44812135$212i
29.
Convention to Regulate the Engagement of Chinese Emigrants by British and French Subjects. 1866.
30.
Commonwealth War Graves Commission. The Chinese Labour Corps at the Western Front [Internet]. 2012. Available from: https://issuu.com/wargravescommission/docs/chinese_labour_corps
31.
Olsson L. Labor Migration as a Prelude to World War I. International Migration Review. 1996;30(4).
32.
Roose E. Chinese Labourers in Northern France During the Great War [Internet]. Available from: http://www.remembrancetrails-northernfrance.com/history/nations-in-war/chinese-labourers-in-northern-france-during-the-great-war.html
33.
Fawcett BC. ‘The Chinese Labour Corps in France 1917-1921’ in Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society [Internet]. 2000;40:33–111. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/23895259
34.
Xu G. Chapter 1. In: Strangers on the Western Front: Chinese Workers in the Great War. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press; 2011.
35.
Xu G. Chapter 1. In: Strangers on the Western Front: Chinese workers in the Great War [Internet]. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; 2011. Available from: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780674060555
36.
Millward J. Chapters 5 and 6 of Beyond the Pass: Economy, Ethnicity, and Empire in Qing Central Asia, 1759-1864. In: Beyond the pass: economy, ethnicity, and empire in Qing Central Asia, 1759-1864. Stanford: Stanford University Press; 2016.
37.
Lattimore O. Chapter 3. In: Pivot of Asia: Sinkiang and the Inner Asian Frontiers of China and Russia [Internet]. Boston: Little, Brown and Company; 1950. Available from: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Pivot-Asia-Owen-al-LATTIMORE/dp/B001PBXX98/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1490350779&sr=1-1&keywords=Lattimore%2C+Pivot+of+Asia
38.
Bellér-Hann I. Community Matters in Xinjiang, 1880-1949: Towards a Historical Anthropology of the Uyghur. Vol. China studies. Leiden: Brill; 2008.
39.
Bellér-Hann I. Community Matters in Xinjiang, 1880-1949: Towards a Historical Anthropology of the Uyghur [Internet]. Vol. China studies. Leiden: Brill; 2008. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=467930
40.
Peterson G. Overseas Chinese and Merchant Philanthropy in China: From Culturalism to Nationalism. Journal of Chinese Overseas. 2005;1(1):87–109.
41.
Kuhn PA. Chapters 6 and 7. In: Chinese Among Others: Emigration in Modern Times. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield; 2009.
42.
Kuhn PA. Chapters 6 and 7. In: Chinese Among Others: Emigration in Modern Times [Internet]. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield; 2009. Available from: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780742573246
43.
Kuo H ying. Native-Place Ties in Transnational Networks: Overseas Chinese Nationalism and Fujian’s Developments, 1928-1941. In: Chinese History in Geographical Perspective. Lexington Books; Reprint edition; 2015.
44.
Campbell PC. Chinese Coolie Emigration to Countries Within the British Empire. Ulan Press; 1923.
45.
Benton G, Gomez ET. Chapters 2 and 3. In: The Chinese in Britain, 1800-Present: Economy, Transnationalism, Identity. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan; 2008.
46.
Benton G, Gomez ET. Chapters 2 and 3. In: The Chinese in Britain, 1800-Present: Economy, Transnationalism, Identity [Internet]. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan; 2011. Available from: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780230288508
47.
Seed J. ‘Limehouse Blues: Looking for Chinatown in the London Docks, 1900-40’ in History Workshop Journal. History Workshop Journal. 2006;62(1):58–85.
48.
Ming-Ai Institute [Internet]. Available from: http://www.ming-ai.org.uk/
49.
Fielden B. Seafaring 航海 - British Chinese Heritage Centre | British Chinese Heritage Centre [Internet]. 2013. Available from: http://www.britishchineseheritagecentre.org.uk/library/articles/53-seafaring#1-article
50.
Chinese in the Port of London [Internet]. Available from: http://www.portcities.org.uk/london/server/show/ConNarrative.127/chapterId/2614/Chinese-in-the-Port-of-London.html
51.
Benton G, Gomez ET. Chapter 6. In: The Chinese in Britain, 1800-Present: Economy, Transnationalism, Identity. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan; 2008.
52.
Benton G, Gomez ET. Chapter 6. In: The Chinese in Britain, 1800-Present: Economy, Transnationalism, Identity [Internet]. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan; 2011. Available from: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780230288508
53.
Auerbach S. China’s Initial Encounter With Western Cartography. In: Race, Law, and ‘The Chinese Puzzle’ in Imperial Britain. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan; 2012.
54.
Aliens Acts 1905 and 1919 | Explore 20th Century London [Internet]. Available from: http://www.20thcenturylondon.org.uk/aliens-acts-1905-and-1919
55.
British Nationality and Restriction of Aliens Act 1914 [Internet]. Available from: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http://www.movinghere.org.uk/search/catalogue.asp?RecordID=77094&ResourceTypeID=2&sequence=7
56.
Aliens Restriction (Amendment) Act 1919. Available from: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Geo5/9-10/92/contents/enacted
57.
Lary D. Chinese Migrations: The Movement of People, Goods, and Ideas Over Four Millennia. Vol. Critical Issues in World and International History. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield; 2012.
58.
Carter JH. Chapter 5. In: Creating a Chinese Harbin: Nationalism in an International City, 1916-1932. Ithaca: Cornell University Press; 2002.
59.
Lattimore O. Chapters 10 and 11. In: Manchuria Cradle of Conflict [Internet]. New York: The Macmillan Company; 1932. Available from: https://www.amazon.co.uk/MANCHURIA-CRADLE-CONFLICT-OWEN-LATTIMORE/dp/1179086139/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1490349336&sr=1-1&keywords=Manchuria+-+Cradle+of+Conflict
60.
Young L. Chapter 8. In: Japan’s Total Empire: Manchuria and the Culture of Wartime Imperialism. Berkeley: University of California Press; 1998.
61.
Young L. Chapter 8. In: Japan’s Total Empire: Manchuria and the Culture of Wartime Imperialism [Internet]. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press; 1999. Available from: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00123
62.
Gottschang TR. ‘Economic Change, Disasters, and Migration: The Historical Case of Manchuria’ in Economic Development and Cultural Change. Economic Development and Cultural Change. 1987;35(3):461–90.
63.
Pu Yi- The Last Emperor of China [Internet]. 2010. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SX0Wy9sBUcU
64.
Goodman B. ‘The Locality as Microcosm of the Nation?: Native Place Networks and Early Urban Nationalism in China’ in Modern China. Modern China. 1995;21(4):387–419.
65.
Belsky R. Chapter 6 of Localities at the Center: Native Place, Space, and Power in Late Imperial Beijing. In: Localities at the center: native place, space, and power in late imperial Beijing. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press; 2005.
66.
Honig E. Chapters 3 and 6. In: Sisters and Strangers: Women in the Shanghai Cotton Mills, 1919-1949. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press; 1986.
67.
Gatrell P. ‘War and Population Displacement in East Asia, 1937–1950’ in The Making of the Modern Refugee. In: The Making of the Modern Refugee [Internet]. First edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2013. Available from: http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=8706724340002671&institutionId=2671&customerId=2670
68.
Gatrell P. ‘War and Population Displacement in East Asia, 1937–1950’ in The Making of the Modern Refugee. In: The Making of the Modern Refugee [Internet]. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2013. Available from: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199674169.001.0001
69.
Van de Ven HJ. Chapter 7. In: War and Nationalism in China, 1925-1945. London: RoutledgeCurzon; 2003.
70.
Ferlanti F. ‘The New Life Movement at War: Wartime Mobilisation and State Control in Chongqing and Chengdu, 1938–1942’ in European Journal of East Asian Studies. European Journal of East Asian Studies. 2012;11(2):187–212.
71.
Wen-tsai T. ‘The Last of the Whampoa Breed’ in The Last of the Whampoa Breed: Stories of the Chinese Diaspora. In: The last of the Whampoa breed: stories of the Chinese diaspora. New York: Columbia University Press; 2003.
72.
Pin-zai S. Shore to Shore. In: The Last of the Whampoa Breed: Stories of the Chinese Diaspora. New York: Columbia University Press; 2003.
73.
Fan J. Chapters 2 and 3. In: China’s Homeless Generation: Voices From the Veterans of the Chinese Civil War, 1940s-1990s [Internet]. Routledge; 2015. Available from: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Chinas-Homeless-Generation-1940s-1990s-Contemporary-x/dp/1138858145/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1490354253&sr=1-1&keywords=China%27s+Homeless+Generation
74.
Lary D. Chinese Migrations: The Movement of People, Goods, and Ideas Over Four Millennia. Vol. Critical Issues in World and International History. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield; 2012.
75.
Zhenghua J, Hong M, Youngan Z. An Estimation of the Out-Migration From Mainland China to Taiwan: 1946-1949. Chinese Journal of Population Science [Internet]. 8(4). Available from: http://www.popline.org/node/306564
76.
Caroline TH yu. Shaping Administration in Colonial Taiwan, 1895-1945. In: Taiwan Under Japanese Colonial Rule, 1895-1945: History, Culture, Memory. New York: Columbia University Press; 2006.
77.
Cloud P, Galenson DW. ‘Chinese Immigration and Contract Labor in the Late Nineteenth Century’ in Explorations in Economic History. Explorations in Economic History. 1987;24(1):22–42.
78.
Kuhn PA. Chinese Among Others: Emigration in Modern Times [Internet]. Vol. State and society in East Asia. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield; 2009. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1021916
79.
U. S. Treaties, etc. Andrew Johnson. Additional Articles to the Treaty Between the United States of America and the Ta-Tsing Empire, of June 18, 1858. Concluded at Washington, July 28, 1868 [Internet]. 1868. Available from: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.rbc/rbpe.23602400
80.
Dong J, Hu S, Chinese American Society. The Rocky Road to Liberty: A Documented History of Chinese Immigration and Exclusion. Saratoga: Javvin Technologies, Inc; 2010.
81.
McKeown A. Conceptualizing Chinese Diasporas, 1842 to 1949. The Journal of Asian Studies. 1999;58(2).
82.
The Chinese-American Experience Part I of III [Internet]. 2015. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fBoPzC67RMk
83.
Ling H. Surviving on the gold mountain: a history of Chinese American women and their lives. Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press; 1998.
84.
Hsu MY yin. Chapters 3-6. In: Dreaming of Gold, Dreaming of Home: Transnationalism and Migration Between the United States and South China, 1882-1943. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press; 2000.
85.
Hsu MY. ‘Migration and Native Place: Qiaokan and the Imagined Community of Taishan County, Guangdong, 1893-1993’ in The Journal of Asian Studies. The Journal of Asian Studies. 2000;59(2).
86.
Dong J, Hu S, Chinese American Society. The Rocky Road to Liberty: A Documented History of Chinese Immigration and Exclusion. Saratoga: Javvin Technologies, Inc; 2010.
87.
Wong SK. Die for the Boycott and Nation: Martyrdom and the 1905 Anti-American Movement in China. Modern Asian Studies. 2001;35(03).
88.
Meissner DJ. ‘China’s 1905 Anti-American Boycott: A Nationalist Myth?’ in Journal of American-East Asian Relations. Journal of American-East Asian Relations. 2001;10(3):175–96.
89.
Mark CK. ‘The “Problem of People”: British Colonials, Cold War Powers, and the Chinese Refugees in Hong Kong, 1949–62’ in Modern Asian Studies. Modern Asian Studies. 2007;41(06).
90.
Airriess CA. ‘Governmentality and Power in Politically Contested Space: Refugee Farming in Hong Kong’s New Territories, 1945–1970’ in Journal of Historical Geography. Journal of Historical Geography. 2005;31(4):763–83.
91.
Carroll JM. Colonial Hong Kong as a Cultural-Historical Place. Modern Asian Studies. 2006;40(02).
92.
Peterson G. To Be or Not to Be a Refugee: The International Politics of the Hong Kong Refugee Crisis, 1949–55. The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History. 2008;36(2):171–95.
93.
Teng S yu, Fairbank JK. Introduction. In: China’s Response to the West: A Documentary Survey, 1839-1923. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press; 1979.
94.
Elliott MC. ‘Frontier Stories: Periphery as Center in Qing History’ in Frontiers of History in China. Frontiers of History in China [Internet]. 2014;9(3). Available from: http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:25968719
95.
Wu G. New Qing History: Dispute, Dialog, and Influence. The Chinese Historical Review. 2016;23(1):47–69.
96.
Vertovec S. Introduction. In: Transnationalism. London: Routledge; 2009.
