Airriess, Christopher A. 2005. ‘“Governmentality and Power in Politically Contested Space: Refugee Farming in Hong Kong’s New Territories, 1945–1970” in Journal of Historical Geography’. Journal of Historical Geography 31 (4): 763–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhg.2005.02.002.
‘Aliens Acts 1905 and 1919 | Explore 20th Century London’. n.d. http://www.20thcenturylondon.org.uk/aliens-acts-1905-and-1919.
‘Aliens Restriction (Amendment) Act 1919’. n.d. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Geo5/9-10/92/contents/enacted.
Andrade, Tonio. 2008. How Taiwan Became Chinese : Dutch, Spanish, and Han Colonization in the Seventeenth Century. [Place of publication not identified]: Columbia University Press.
———. 2010. How Taiwan Became Chinese: Dutch, Spanish, and Han Colonization in the Seventeenth Century. Vol. ACLS Humanities E-Book. New York: Columbia University Press. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.99019.
Auerbach, Sascha. 2012. ‘China’s Initial Encounter With Western Cartography’. In Race, Law, and ‘The Chinese Puzzle’ in Imperial Britain. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Bellér-Hann, Ildikó. 2008a. Community Matters in Xinjiang, 1880-1949: Towards a Historical Anthropology of the Uyghur. Vol. China studies. Leiden: Brill.
———. 2008b. Community Matters in Xinjiang, 1880-1949: Towards a Historical Anthropology of the Uyghur. Vol. China studies. Leiden: Brill. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=467930.
Belsky, Richard. 2005. ‘Chapter 6 of Localities at the Center: Native Place, Space, and Power in Late Imperial Beijing’. In Localities at the Center: Native Place, Space, and Power in Late Imperial Beijing. Vol. Harvard East Asian monographs. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
Benton, Gregor, and Edmund Terence Gomez. 2008a. ‘Chapter 6’. In The Chinese in Britain, 1800-Present: Economy, Transnationalism, Identity. Vol. Palgrave Macmillan series in transnational history. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
———. 2008b. ‘Chapters 2 and 3’. In The Chinese in Britain, 1800-Present: Economy, Transnationalism, Identity. Vol. Palgrave Macmillan series in transnational history. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
———. 2011a. ‘Chapter 6’. In The Chinese in Britain, 1800-Present: Economy, Transnationalism, Identity. Vol. The Palgrave Macmillan transnational history series. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780230288508.
———. 2011b. ‘Chapters 2 and 3’. In The Chinese in Britain, 1800-Present: Economy, Transnationalism, Identity. Vol. The Palgrave Macmillan transnational history series. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780230288508.
‘British Nationality and Restriction of Aliens Act 1914’. n.d. http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http://www.movinghere.org.uk/search/catalogue.asp?RecordID=77094&ResourceTypeID=2&sequence=7.
Campbell, Persia Crawford. 1923. Chinese Coolie Emigration to Countries Within the British Empire. Ulan Press.
Caroline, Tsai Hui-yu. 2006. ‘Shaping Administration in Colonial Taiwan, 1895-1945’. In Taiwan Under Japanese Colonial Rule, 1895-1945: History, Culture, Memory. New York: Columbia University Press.
Carroll, John M. 2006. ‘Colonial Hong Kong as a Cultural-Historical Place’. Modern Asian Studies 40 (02). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0026749X06001958.
Carter, James Hugh. 2002. ‘Chapter 5’. In Creating a Chinese Harbin: Nationalism in an International City, 1916-1932. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
‘Chinese Emigration: Report of the Commission Sent by China to Ascertain the Condition of Chinese Coolies in Cuba’. 1876. Shanghai: Imperial Maritime Customs Press. 1876. https://iiif.lib.harvard.edu/manifests/view/drs:44812135$212i.
‘Chinese in the Port of London’. n.d. http://www.portcities.org.uk/london/server/show/ConNarrative.127/chapterId/2614/Chinese-in-the-Port-of-London.html.
‘Ching Ming Festival to Pay Respect to the Loved Ones’. 2011. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkbJEFtc7UY.
Cloud, Patricia, and David W Galenson. 1987. ‘“Chinese Immigration and Contract Labor in the Late Nineteenth Century” in Explorations in Economic History’. Explorations in Economic History 24 (1): 22–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-4983(87)90003-9.
Commonwealth War Graves Commission. 2012. ‘The Chinese Labour Corps at the Western Front’. 2012. https://issuu.com/wargravescommission/docs/chinese_labour_corps.
‘Convention to Regulate the Engagement of Chinese Emigrants by British and French Subjects’. 1866.
Dong, Jielin, Sen Hu, and Chinese American Society. 2010a. The Rocky Road to Liberty: A Documented History of Chinese Immigration and Exclusion. Saratoga: Javvin Technologies, Inc.
———. 2010b. The Rocky Road to Liberty: A Documented History of Chinese Immigration and Exclusion. Saratoga: Javvin Technologies, Inc.
Doolittle, Justus. 1986. Social Life of the Chinese: With Some Account of Their Religious, Governmental, Educational, and Business Customs and Opinions. Singapore: Graham Brash.
Eastman, Lloyd E. 1988. ‘Gods, Ghosts and Ancestors: The Popular Religion’. In Family, Fields and Ancestors: Constancy and Change in China’s Social and Economic History, 1550-1949. New York: Oxford University Press.
Elliott, Mark Christopher. 2014. ‘“Frontier Stories: Periphery as Center in Qing History” in Frontiers of History in China’. Frontiers of History in China 9 (3). http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:25968719.
Fan, Joshua. 2015. ‘Chapters 2 and 3’. In China’s Homeless Generation: Voices From the Veterans of the Chinese Civil War, 1940s-1990s. Routledge. https://www.amazon.co.uk/Chinas-Homeless-Generation-1940s-1990s-Contemporary-x/dp/1138858145/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1490354253&sr=1-1&keywords=China%27s+Homeless+Generation.
Fawcett, Brian C. 2000. ‘“The Chinese Labour Corps in France 1917-1921” in Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society’. Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 40: 33–111. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23895259.
Ferlanti, Federica. 2012. ‘“The New Life Movement at War: Wartime Mobilisation and State Control in Chongqing and Chengdu, 1938–1942” in European Journal of East Asian Studies’. European Journal of East Asian Studies 11 (2): 187–212. https://doi.org/10.1163/15700615-20121104.
Fielden, Benjamin. 2013. ‘Seafaring 航海 - British Chinese Heritage Centre | British Chinese Heritage Centre’. 2013. http://www.britishchineseheritagecentre.org.uk/library/articles/53-seafaring#1-article.
Ford, Alexander Hume. 2012. ‘Digital History Project: The Chinese Eastern Railway Sergey Friede’. 2012. http://www.digitalhistoryproject.com/2012/05/chinese-eastern-railway-sergey-friede.html.
Gatrell, Peter. 2013a. ‘“War and Population Displacement in East Asia, 1937–1950” in The Making of the Modern Refugee’. In The Making of the Modern Refugee, First edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press. http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=8706724340002671&institutionId=2671&customerId=2670.
———. 2013b. ‘“War and Population Displacement in East Asia, 1937–1950” in The Making of the Modern Refugee’. In The Making of the Modern Refugee. Oxford: Oxford University Press. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199674169.001.0001.
Goodman, B. 1995. ‘“The Locality as Microcosm of the Nation?: Native Place Networks and Early Urban Nationalism in China” in Modern China’. Modern China 21 (4): 387–419. https://doi.org/10.1177/009770049502100401.
Gottschang, Thomas R. 1987. ‘“Economic Change, Disasters, and Migration: The Historical Case of Manchuria” in Economic Development and Cultural Change’. Economic Development and Cultural Change 35 (3): 461–90. https://doi.org/10.1086/451600.
Holcombe, Chester. 1901. The Real Chinese Question. London: Methuen & Co.
Honig, Emily. 1986. ‘Chapters 3 and 6’. In Sisters and Strangers: Women in the Shanghai Cotton Mills, 1919-1949. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.
Hsu, Madeline Y. 2000. ‘“Migration and Native Place: Qiaokan and the Imagined Community of Taishan County, Guangdong, 1893-1993” in The Journal of Asian Studies’. The Journal of Asian Studies 59 (2). https://doi.org/10.2307/2658658.
Hsu, Madeline Yuan-yin. 2000. ‘Chapters 3-6’. In Dreaming of Gold, Dreaming of Home: Transnationalism and Migration Between the United States and South China, 1882-1943. Vol. Asian America. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.
Kuhn, Philip A. 2009a. ‘Chapters 6 and 7’. In Chinese Among Others: Emigration in Modern Times. Vol. State and society in East Asia. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield.
———. 2009b. ‘Chapters 6 and 7’. In Chinese Among Others: Emigration in Modern Times. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780742573246.
———. 2009c. Chinese Among Others: Emigration in Modern Times. Vol. State and society in East Asia. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield.
———. 2009d. Chinese Among Others: Emigration in Modern Times. Vol. State and society in East Asia. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1021916.
Kuo, Hui-ying. 2015. ‘Native-Place Ties in Transnational Networks: Overseas Chinese Nationalism and Fujian’s Developments, 1928-1941’. In Chinese History in Geographical Perspective. Lexington Books; Reprint edition.
Lary, Diana. 2012a. Chinese Migrations: The Movement of People, Goods, and Ideas Over Four Millennia. Vol. Critical Issues in World and International History. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
———. 2012b. Chinese Migrations: The Movement of People, Goods, and Ideas Over Four Millennia. Vol. Critical Issues in World and International History. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
———. 2012c. Chinese Migrations: The Movement of People, Goods, and Ideas Over Four Millennia. Vol. Critical Issues in World and International History. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
———. 2012d. Chinese Migrations: The Movement of People, Goods, and Ideas Over Four Millennia. Vol. Critical Issues in World and International History. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Lattimore, Owen. 1932a. ‘Chapters 1-3’. In Manchuria Cradle of Conflict. New York: The Macmillan Company. https://www.amazon.co.uk/MANCHURIA-CRADLE-CONFLICT-OWEN-LATTIMORE/dp/1179086139/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1490349336&sr=1-1&keywords=Manchuria+-+Cradle+of+Conflict.
———. 1932b. ‘Chapters 10 and 11’. In Manchuria Cradle of Conflict. New York: The Macmillan Company. https://www.amazon.co.uk/MANCHURIA-CRADLE-CONFLICT-OWEN-LATTIMORE/dp/1179086139/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1490349336&sr=1-1&keywords=Manchuria+-+Cradle+of+Conflict.
———. 1950. ‘Chapter 3’. In Pivot of Asia: Sinkiang and the Inner Asian Frontiers of China and Russia. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. https://www.amazon.co.uk/Pivot-Asia-Owen-al-LATTIMORE/dp/B001PBXX98/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1490350779&sr=1-1&keywords=Lattimore%2C+Pivot+of+Asia.
Lin, Wei-ping. 2015. ‘God Statues’. In Materializing Magic Power: Chinese Popular Religion in Villages and Cities. Harvard University Press. https://www.amazon.co.uk/Materializing-Magic-Harvard-Yenching-Institute-Monograph/dp/0674504364/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1490347750&sr=1-1&keywords=Materializing+Magic+Power.
Ling, Huping. 1998. Surviving on the Gold Mountain: A History of Chinese American Women and Their Lives. Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press.
Look Lai, Walton. 1998. The Chinese in the West Indies, 1806-1995: A Documentary History. Kingston, Jamaica: The Press, University of the West Indies.
Mann, Susan. 2008. ‘Dowry Wealth and Wifely Virtue in Mid-Qing Gentry Households’. Late Imperial China 29 (1S): 64–76. https://doi.org/10.1353/late.0.0006.
Mark, Chi-Kwan. 2007. ‘“The ‘Problem of People’: British Colonials, Cold War Powers, and the Chinese Refugees in Hong Kong, 1949–62” in Modern Asian Studies’. Modern Asian Studies 41 (06). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0026749X06002666.
McKeown, Adam. 1999. ‘Conceptualizing Chinese Diasporas, 1842 to 1949’. The Journal of Asian Studies 58 (2). https://doi.org/10.2307/2659399.
Meagher, Arnold J. 2008. ‘Chapters 11 and 12’. In The Coolie Trade: The Traffic in Chinese Laborers to Latin America 1847-1874. [Philadelphia, Pa.]: Xlibris Corporation.
Meissner, Daniel J. 2001. ‘“China’s 1905 Anti-American Boycott: A Nationalist Myth?” In Journal of American-East Asian Relations’. Journal of American-East Asian Relations 10 (3): 175–96. https://doi.org/10.1163/187656101793645551.
Millward, James. 2016. ‘Chapters 5 and 6 of Beyond the Pass: Economy, Ethnicity, and Empire in Qing Central Asia, 1759-1864’. In Beyond the Pass: Economy, Ethnicity, and Empire in Qing Central Asia, 1759-1864. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
‘Ming-Ai Institute’. n.d. http://www.ming-ai.org.uk/.
Olsson, Lars. 1996. ‘Labor Migration as a Prelude to World War I’. International Migration Review 30 (4). https://doi.org/10.2307/2547596.
Overmyer, Daniel. 2008a. ‘Chinese Religious Traditions From 1900-2005: An Overview’. In The Cambridge Companion to Modern Chinese Culture. Vol. Cambridge companions to culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
———. 2008b. ‘Chinese Religious Traditions From 1900-2005: An Overview’. In The Cambridge Companion to Modern Chinese Culture, edited by Kam Louie. Vol. Cambridge Companions to Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CCOL9780521863223.
Page Moch, Leslie. 2007. ‘Connecting Migration and World History: Demographic Patterns, Family Systems and Gender’. International Review of Social History 52 (01). https://doi.org/10.1017/S002085900600280X.
Peterson, Glen. 2005. ‘Overseas Chinese and Merchant Philanthropy in China: From Culturalism to Nationalism’. Journal of Chinese Overseas 1 (1): 87–109. https://doi.org/10.1163/179325405788639346.
———. 2008. ‘To Be or Not to Be a Refugee: The International Politics of the Hong Kong Refugee Crisis, 1949–55’. The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 36 (2): 171–95. https://doi.org/10.1080/03086530802180924.
Pin-zai, Sang. 2003. ‘Shore to Shore’. In The Last of the Whampoa Breed: Stories of the Chinese Diaspora. Vol. Modern Chinese literature from Taiwan. New York: Columbia University Press.
‘Pu Yi- The Last Emperor of China’. 2010. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SX0Wy9sBUcU.
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Roose, Edouard. n.d. ‘Chinese Labourers in Northern France During the Great War’. http://www.remembrancetrails-northernfrance.com/history/nations-in-war/chinese-labourers-in-northern-france-during-the-great-war.html.
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Smith, Richard J. 1996a. ‘Cartography and Cultural Change’. In Chinese Maps: Images of ‘All Under Heaven’. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
———. 1996b. ‘Conclusion’. In Chinese Maps: Images of ‘All Under Heaven’. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
———. 1996c. ‘The Place of Barbarians in Chinese History’. In Chinese Maps: Images of ‘All Under Heaven’. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
———. 2013. ‘Mapping China’s World: Cultural Cartography in Late Imperial China’. In Mapping China and Managing the World: Culture, Cartography and Cosmology in Late Imperial Times. Vol. Asia’s transformations. Critical Asian scholarship. London: Routledge. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203094754.
Spence, Jonathan D. 2013. The Search for Modern China. Third edition. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
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———. 2011b. ‘Chapter 1’. In Strangers on the Western Front: Chinese Workers in the Great War. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780674060555.
Young, Louise. 1998. ‘Chapter 8’. In Japan’s Total Empire: Manchuria and the Culture of Wartime Imperialism. Vol. Twentieth-century Japan. Berkeley: University of California Press.
———. 1999. ‘Chapter 8’. In Japan’s Total Empire: Manchuria and the Culture of Wartime Imperialism. Vol. Twentieth-century Japan. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00123.
Zhenghua, Jiang, Mi Hong, and Zhang Youngan. n.d. ‘An Estimation of the Out-Migration From Mainland China to Taiwan: 1946-1949’. Chinese Journal of Population Science 8 (4). http://www.popline.org/node/306564.
