Airriess, Christopher A. 2005. ‘“Governmentality and Power in Politically Contested Space: Refugee Farming in Hong Kong’s New Territories, 1945–1970” in Journal of Historical Geography’. Journal of Historical Geography 31 (4): 763–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhg.2005.02.002.
‘Aliens Acts 1905 and 1919 | Explore 20th Century London’. n.d. http://www.20thcenturylondon.org.uk/aliens-acts-1905-and-1919.
Aliens Restriction (Amendment) Act 1919. n.d. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Geo5/9-10/92/contents/enacted.
Andrade, Tonio. 2008. How Taiwan Became Chinese : Dutch, Spanish, and Han Colonization in the Seventeenth Century. Columbia University Press.
Andrade, Tonio. 2010. How Taiwan Became Chinese: Dutch, Spanish, and Han Colonization in the Seventeenth Century. ACLS Humanities E-Book. Columbia University Press. Electronic book. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.99019.
Auerbach, Sascha. 2012. ‘China’s Initial Encounter With Western Cartography’. In Race, Law, and ‘The Chinese Puzzle’ in Imperial Britain. Palgrave Macmillan.
Bellér-Hann, Ildikó. 2008a. Community Matters in Xinjiang, 1880-1949: Towards a Historical Anthropology of the Uyghur. China studies. Brill.
Bellér-Hann, Ildikó. 2008b. Community Matters in Xinjiang, 1880-1949: Towards a Historical Anthropology of the Uyghur. China studies. Brill. Electronic book. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=467930.
Belsky, Richard. 2005. ‘Chapter 6 of Localities at the Center: Native Place, Space, and Power in Late Imperial Beijing’. In Localities at the Center: Native Place, Space, and Power in Late Imperial Beijing, Harvard East Asian monographs. Harvard University Press.
Benton, Gregor, and Edmund Terence Gomez. 2008a. ‘Chapter 6’. In The Chinese in Britain, 1800-Present: Economy, Transnationalism, Identity, Palgrave Macmillan series in transnational history. Palgrave Macmillan.
Benton, Gregor, and Edmund Terence Gomez. 2008b. ‘Chapters 2 and 3’. In The Chinese in Britain, 1800-Present: Economy, Transnationalism, Identity, Palgrave Macmillan series in transnational history. Palgrave Macmillan.
Benton, Gregor, and Edmund Terence Gomez. 2011a. ‘Chapter 6’. In The Chinese in Britain, 1800-Present: Economy, Transnationalism, Identity, The Palgrave Macmillan transnational history series. Palgrave Macmillan. Electronic book. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780230288508.
Benton, Gregor, and Edmund Terence Gomez. 2011b. ‘Chapters 2 and 3’. In The Chinese in Britain, 1800-Present: Economy, Transnationalism, Identity, The Palgrave Macmillan transnational history series. Palgrave Macmillan. Electronic book. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780230288508.
‘British Nationality and Restriction of Aliens Act 1914’. n.d. http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http://www.movinghere.org.uk/search/catalogue.asp?RecordID=77094&ResourceTypeID=2&sequence=7.
Campbell, Persia Crawford. 1923. Chinese Coolie Emigration to Countries Within the British Empire. Ulan Press.
Caroline, Tsai Hui-yu. 2006. ‘Shaping Administration in Colonial Taiwan, 1895-1945’. In Taiwan Under Japanese Colonial Rule, 1895-1945: History, Culture, Memory. Columbia University Press.
Carroll, John M. 2006. ‘Colonial Hong Kong as a Cultural-Historical Place’. Modern Asian Studies 40 (02). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0026749X06001958.
Carter, James Hugh. 2002. ‘Chapter 5’. In Creating a Chinese Harbin: Nationalism in an International City, 1916-1932. Cornell University Press.
‘Chinese Emigration: Report of the Commission Sent by China to Ascertain the Condition of Chinese Coolies in Cuba’. 1876. Imperial Maritime Customs Press. https://iiif.lib.harvard.edu/manifests/view/drs:44812135$212i.
‘Chinese in the Port of London’. n.d. http://www.portcities.org.uk/london/server/show/ConNarrative.127/chapterId/2614/Chinese-in-the-Port-of-London.html.
Ching Ming Festival to Pay Respect to the Loved Ones. 2011. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkbJEFtc7UY.
Cloud, Patricia, and David W Galenson. 1987. ‘“Chinese Immigration and Contract Labor in the Late Nineteenth Century” in Explorations in Economic History’. Explorations in Economic History 24 (1): 22–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-4983(87)90003-9.
Commonwealth War Graves Commission. 2012. ‘The Chinese Labour Corps at the Western Front’. https://issuu.com/wargravescommission/docs/chinese_labour_corps.
Convention to Regulate the Engagement of Chinese Emigrants by British and French Subjects. 1866.
Dong, Jielin, Sen Hu, and Chinese American Society. 2010a. The Rocky Road to Liberty: A Documented History of Chinese Immigration and Exclusion. Javvin Technologies, Inc.
Dong, Jielin, Sen Hu, and Chinese American Society. 2010b. The Rocky Road to Liberty: A Documented History of Chinese Immigration and Exclusion. Javvin Technologies, Inc.
Doolittle, Justus. 1986. Social Life of the Chinese: With Some Account of Their Religious, Governmental, Educational, and Business Customs and Opinions. Graham Brash.
Eastman, Lloyd E. 1988. ‘Gods, Ghosts and Ancestors: The Popular Religion’. In Family, Fields and Ancestors: Constancy and Change in China’s Social and Economic History, 1550-1949. Oxford University Press.
Elliott, Mark Christopher. 2014. ‘“Frontier Stories: Periphery as Center in Qing History” in Frontiers of History in China’. Frontiers of History in China 9 (3). http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:25968719.
Fan, Joshua. 2015. ‘Chapters 2 and 3’. In China’s Homeless Generation: Voices From the Veterans of the Chinese Civil War, 1940s-1990s. Routledge. https://www.amazon.co.uk/Chinas-Homeless-Generation-1940s-1990s-Contemporary-x/dp/1138858145/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1490354253&sr=1-1&keywords=China%27s+Homeless+Generation.
Fawcett, Brian C. 2000. ‘“The Chinese Labour Corps in France 1917-1921” in Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society’. Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 40: 33–111. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23895259.
Ferlanti, Federica. 2012. ‘“The New Life Movement at War: Wartime Mobilisation and State Control in Chongqing and Chengdu, 1938–1942” in European Journal of East Asian Studies’. European Journal of East Asian Studies 11 (2): 187–212. https://doi.org/10.1163/15700615-20121104.
Fielden, Benjamin. 2013. ‘Seafaring 航海 - British Chinese Heritage Centre | British Chinese Heritage Centre’. http://www.britishchineseheritagecentre.org.uk/library/articles/53-seafaring#1-article.
Ford, Alexander Hume. 2012. ‘Digital History Project: The Chinese Eastern Railway Sergey Friede’. http://www.digitalhistoryproject.com/2012/05/chinese-eastern-railway-sergey-friede.html.
Gatrell, Peter. 2013a. ‘“War and Population Displacement in East Asia, 1937–1950” in The Making of the Modern Refugee’. In The Making of the Modern Refugee. Oxford University Press. Electronic book. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199674169.001.0001.
Gatrell, Peter. 2013b. ‘“War and Population Displacement in East Asia, 1937–1950” in The Making of the Modern Refugee’. In The Making of the Modern Refugee, First edition. Oxford University Press. http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=8706724340002671&institutionId=2671&customerId=2670.
Goodman, B. 1995. ‘“The Locality as Microcosm of the Nation?: Native Place Networks and Early Urban Nationalism in China” in Modern China’. Modern China 21 (4): 387–419. https://doi.org/10.1177/009770049502100401.
Gottschang, Thomas R. 1987. ‘“Economic Change, Disasters, and Migration: The Historical Case of Manchuria” in Economic Development and Cultural Change’. Economic Development and Cultural Change 35 (3): 461–90. https://doi.org/10.1086/451600.
Holcombe, Chester. 1901. The Real Chinese Question. Methuen & Co.
Honig, Emily. 1986. ‘Chapters 3 and 6’. In Sisters and Strangers: Women in the Shanghai Cotton Mills, 1919-1949. Stanford University Press.
Hsu, Madeline Y. 2000. ‘“Migration and Native Place: Qiaokan and the Imagined Community of Taishan County, Guangdong, 1893-1993” in The Journal of Asian Studies’. The Journal of Asian Studies 59 (2). https://doi.org/10.2307/2658658.
Hsu, Madeline Yuan-yin. 2000. ‘Chapters 3-6’. In Dreaming of Gold, Dreaming of Home: Transnationalism and Migration Between the United States and South China, 1882-1943, Asian America. Stanford University Press.
Kuhn, Philip A. 2009a. ‘Chapters 6 and 7’. In Chinese Among Others: Emigration in Modern Times. Rowman & Littlefield. Electronic resource. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780742573246.
Kuhn, Philip A. 2009b. ‘Chapters 6 and 7’. In Chinese Among Others: Emigration in Modern Times, State and society in East Asia. Rowman & Littlefield.
Kuhn, Philip A. 2009c. Chinese Among Others: Emigration in Modern Times. State and Society in East Asia. Rowman & Littlefield.
Kuhn, Philip A. 2009d. Chinese Among Others: Emigration in Modern Times. State and Society in East Asia. Rowman & Littlefield. Electronic resource. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1021916.
Kuo, Hui-ying. 2015. ‘Native-Place Ties in Transnational Networks: Overseas Chinese Nationalism and Fujian’s Developments, 1928-1941’. In Chinese History in Geographical Perspective. Lexington Books; Reprint edition.
Lary, Diana. 2012a. Chinese Migrations: The Movement of People, Goods, and Ideas Over Four Millennia. Critical Issues in World and International History. Rowman & Littlefield.
Lary, Diana. 2012b. Chinese Migrations: The Movement of People, Goods, and Ideas Over Four Millennia. Critical Issues in World and International History. Rowman & Littlefield.
Lary, Diana. 2012c. Chinese Migrations: The Movement of People, Goods, and Ideas Over Four Millennia. Critical Issues in World and International History. Rowman & Littlefield.
Lary, Diana. 2012d. Chinese Migrations: The Movement of People, Goods, and Ideas Over Four Millennia. Critical Issues in World and International History. Rowman & Littlefield.
Lattimore, Owen. 1932a. ‘Chapters 1-3’. In Manchuria Cradle of Conflict. The Macmillan Company. https://www.amazon.co.uk/MANCHURIA-CRADLE-CONFLICT-OWEN-LATTIMORE/dp/1179086139/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1490349336&sr=1-1&keywords=Manchuria+-+Cradle+of+Conflict.
Lattimore, Owen. 1932b. ‘Chapters 10 and 11’. In Manchuria Cradle of Conflict. The Macmillan Company. https://www.amazon.co.uk/MANCHURIA-CRADLE-CONFLICT-OWEN-LATTIMORE/dp/1179086139/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1490349336&sr=1-1&keywords=Manchuria+-+Cradle+of+Conflict.
Lattimore, Owen. 1950. ‘Chapter 3’. In Pivot of Asia: Sinkiang and the Inner Asian Frontiers of China and Russia. Little, Brown and Company. https://www.amazon.co.uk/Pivot-Asia-Owen-al-LATTIMORE/dp/B001PBXX98/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1490350779&sr=1-1&keywords=Lattimore%2C+Pivot+of+Asia.
Lin, Wei-ping. 2015. ‘God Statues’. In Materializing Magic Power. Harvard University, Asia Center.
Ling, Huping. 1998. Surviving on the Gold Mountain: A History of Chinese American Women and Their Lives. State University of New York Press.
Look Lai, Walton. 1998. The Chinese in the West Indies, 1806-1995: A Documentary History. The Press, University of the West Indies.
Mann, Susan. 2008. ‘Dowry Wealth and Wifely Virtue in Mid-Qing Gentry Households’. Late Imperial China 29 (1S): 64–76. https://doi.org/10.1353/late.0.0006.
Mark, Chi-Kwan. 2007. ‘“The ‘Problem of People’: British Colonials, Cold War Powers, and the Chinese Refugees in Hong Kong, 1949–62” in Modern Asian Studies’. Modern Asian Studies 41 (06). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0026749X06002666.
McKeown, Adam. 1999. ‘Conceptualizing Chinese Diasporas, 1842 to 1949’. The Journal of Asian Studies 58 (2). https://doi.org/10.2307/2659399.
Meagher, Arnold J. 2008. ‘Chapters 11 and 12’. In The Coolie Trade: The Traffic in Chinese Laborers to Latin America 1847-1874. Xlibris Corporation.
Meissner, Daniel J. 2001. ‘“China’s 1905 Anti-American Boycott: A Nationalist Myth?” In Journal of American-East Asian Relations’. Journal of American-East Asian Relations 10 (3): 175–96. https://doi.org/10.1163/187656101793645551.
Millward, James. 2016. ‘Chapters 5 and 6 of Beyond the Pass: Economy, Ethnicity, and Empire in Qing Central Asia, 1759-1864’. In Beyond the Pass: Economy, Ethnicity, and Empire in Qing Central Asia, 1759-1864. Stanford University Press.
‘Ming-Ai Institute’. n.d. http://www.ming-ai.org.uk/.
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Overmyer, Daniel. 2008b. ‘Chinese Religious Traditions From 1900-2005: An Overview’. In The Cambridge Companion to Modern Chinese Culture, edited by Kam Louie, Cambridge Companions to Culture. Cambridge University Press. Electronic book. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CCOL9780521863223.
Page Moch, Leslie. 2007. ‘Connecting Migration and World History: Demographic Patterns, Family Systems and Gender’. International Review of Social History 52 (01). https://doi.org/10.1017/S002085900600280X.
Peterson, Glen. 2005. ‘Overseas Chinese and Merchant Philanthropy in China: From Culturalism to Nationalism’. Journal of Chinese Overseas 1 (1): 87–109. https://doi.org/10.1163/179325405788639346.
Peterson, Glen. 2008. ‘To Be or Not to Be a Refugee: The International Politics of the Hong Kong Refugee Crisis, 1949–55’. The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 36 (2): 171–95. https://doi.org/10.1080/03086530802180924.
Pin-zai, Sang. 2003. ‘Shore to Shore’. In The Last of the Whampoa Breed: Stories of the Chinese Diaspora, Modern Chinese literature from Taiwan. Columbia University Press.
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Seed, J. 2006. ‘“Limehouse Blues: Looking for Chinatown in the London Docks, 1900-40” in History Workshop Journal’. History Workshop Journal 62 (1): 58–85. https://doi.org/10.1093/hwj/dbl003.
Smith, Richard J. 1996a. ‘Cartography and Cultural Change’. In Chinese Maps: Images of ‘All Under Heaven’. Oxford University Press.
Smith, Richard J. 1996b. ‘Conclusion’. In Chinese Maps: Images of ‘All Under Heaven’. Oxford University Press.
Smith, Richard J. 1996c. ‘The Place of Barbarians in Chinese History’. In Chinese Maps: Images of ‘All Under Heaven’. Oxford University Press.
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Spence, Jonathan D. 2013. The Search for Modern China. Third edition. W.W. Norton & Company.
Szonyi, Michael. 2005. ‘Mothers, Sons and Lovers: Fidelity and Frugality in the Overseas Chinese Divided Family Before 1949’. Journal of Chinese Overseas 1 (1): 43–64. https://doi.org/10.1163/179325405788639319.
Teng, Emma. 2004. ‘Chapters 1 and 4 of Taiwan’s Imagined Geography: Chinese Colonial Travel Writing and Pictures, 1683-1895’. In Taiwan’s Imagined Geography: Chinese Colonial Travel Writing and Pictures, 1683-1895, Harvard East Asian monographs. Harvard University Asia centre.
Teng, Ssu-yu, and John King Fairbank. 1979. ‘Introduction’. In China’s Response to the West: A Documentary Survey, 1839-1923. Harvard University Press.
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Wong, Sin-Kiong. 2001. ‘Die for the Boycott and Nation: Martyrdom and the 1905 Anti-American Movement in China’. Modern Asian Studies 35 (03). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0026749X01003031.
Wu, Guo. 2016. ‘New Qing History: Dispute, Dialog, and Influence’. The Chinese Historical Review 23 (1): 47–69. https://doi.org/10.1080/1547402X.2016.1168180.
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Xu, Guoqi. 2011b. ‘Chapter 1’. In Strangers on the Western Front: Chinese Workers in the Great War. Harvard University Press. Electronic book. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780674060555.
Young, Louise. 1998. ‘Chapter 8’. In Japan’s Total Empire: Manchuria and the Culture of Wartime Imperialism, Twentieth-century Japan. University of California Press.
Young, Louise. 1999. ‘Chapter 8’. In Japan’s Total Empire: Manchuria and the Culture of Wartime Imperialism, Twentieth-century Japan. University of California Press. Electronic book. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00123.
Zhenghua, Jiang, Mi Hong, and Zhang Youngan. n.d. ‘An Estimation of the Out-Migration From Mainland China to Taiwan: 1946-1949’. Chinese Journal of Population Science 8 (4). http://www.popline.org/node/306564.
