Adam, M. E., & Lewis, J. W. (1992). The Lack of Co-Existence Between                            and                            (Gastropoda: Pulmonata). Journal of Molluscan Studies, 58(2), 227–228. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/58.2.227
Anne E., M. (2013). Measuring Biological Diversity. In Measuring Biological Diversity (p. no-no). https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/reader.action?docID=428037&ppg=1
Begon, M. (1996a). Beyond Population Ecology. In Population Ecology: A Unified Study of Animals and Plants (3rd ed). Blackwell Science.
Begon, M. (1996b). Beyond Population Ecology. In Population Ecology. Blackwell Science. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=454322
Begon, M., Mortimer, M., & Thompson, D. J. (1996a). Beyond Population Ecology. In Population Ecology: A Unified Study of Animals and Plants (3rd ed, pp. 77–116). Blackwell.
Begon, M., Mortimer, M., & Thompson, D. J. (1996b). Interspecific Competition. In Population Ecology: A Unified Study of Animals and Plants (3rd ed, pp. 77–116). Wiley. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=454322
Begon, M., Mortimer, M., & Thompson, D. J. (1996c). Intraspecific Competition. In Population Ecology: A Unified Study of Animals and Plants (3rd ed, pp. 28–51). Blackwell.
Begon, M., Mortimer, M., & Thompson, D. J. (1996d). Intraspecific Competition. In Population Ecology: A Unified Study of Animals and Plants (3rd ed, pp. 28–51). Wiley. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=454322
Begon, M., Mortimer, M., & Thompson, D. J. (1996e). Intraspecific Competition. In Population Ecology: A Unified Study of Animals and Plants (3rd ed, pp. 28–51). Blackwell.
Begon, M., Mortimer, M., & Thompson, D. J. (1996f). Intraspecific Competition. In Population Ecology: A Unified Study of Animals and Plants (3rd ed, pp. 28–51). Wiley. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=454322
Begon, M., Mortimer, M., & Thompson, D. J. (1996g). Population Ecology: A Unified Study of Animals and Plants (3rd ed). Blackwell.
Begon, M., Mortimer, M., & Thompson, D. J. (1996h). Population Ecology: A Unified Study of Animals and Plants. Blackwell Science. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=454322
Benincà, E., & Huisman, J. (2008). Chaos in a Long-Term Experiment With a Plankton Community. Nature, 451(7180), 822–825. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06512
Bonsall, M. B., & Hassell, M. P. (1997). Apparent Competition Structures Ecological Assemblages. Nature, 388(6640), 371–373. https://doi.org/10.1038/41084
Bryden, J., Gill, R. J., Mitton, R. A. A., Raine, N. E., & Jansen, V. A. A. (2013). Chronic Sublethal Stress Causes Bee Colony Failure. Ecology Letters, 16(12), 1463–1469. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12188
Cincotta, R. P., Wisnewski, J., & Engelman, R. (2000). Human Population in Biodiversity Hotspots. Nature, 404(6781), 990–992. https://doi.org/10.1038/35010105
Cohen, J. (2018). Congo Rapidly Curtails Ebola. Science, 361(6399), 211–212. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.361.6399.211
Connell, J. H. (1961). The Influence of Interspecific Competition and Other Factors on the Distribution of the Barnacle Chthamalus Stellatus. Oikos, 42(4). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/1933500
Costantino, R. F., Cushing, J. M., Dennis, B., & Desharnais, R. A. (1995). Experimentally Induced Transitions in the Dynamic Behaviour of Insect  Populations. Nature, 375(6528), 227–230. https://doi.org/10.1038/375227a0
David, P. (2017). Impacts of Invasive Species on Food Webs: A Review of Empirical Data. In D. A. Bohan, A. J. Dumbrell, & F. Massol (Eds.), Networks of Invasion: A Synthesis of Concepts: Vol. volume fifty six. Academic Press. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=4790270
Dudgeon, S. R. (2010). Phase Shifts and Stable States on Coral Reefs. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 413. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24875190
Earn, D. J. D., Dushoff, J., & Levin, S. A. (2002). Ecology and Evolution of the Flu. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 17(7), 334–340. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02502-8
Ellner, S. P., & McCauley, E. (2001). Habitat Structure and Population Persistence in an Experimental Community. Nature, 412(6846), 538–543. https://doi.org/10.1038/35087580
Facts About Ebola | World Heath Organisation. (n.d.). http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs103/en/
Ferguson, N. M. (2006). Strategies for Mitigating an Influenza Pandemic. Nature, 442(7101), 448–452. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04795
Ferguson, N. M., Cummings, D. A. T., Cauchemez, S., Fraser, C., Riley, S., Meeyai, A., Iamsirithaworn, S., & Burke, D. S. (2005). Strategies for Containing an Emerging Influenza Pandemic in Southeast Asia. Nature, 437(7056), 209–214. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04017
Fridley, J. D. (2007). The Invasion Paradox: Reconciling Pattern and Process in Species Invasions. Ecology, 88(1). https://www.jstor.org/stable/27651060
Fryxell, J. M., R. E. Sinclair, A., & Caughley, G. (2014). Wildlife Harvesting. In Wildlife Ecology, Conservation, and Management (Third edition, pp. 225–346). Wiley Blackwell. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1701392
Fryxell, J. M., Sinclair, A. R. E., & Caugley, G. (2014). Wildlife Harvesting. In Wildlife Ecology, Conservation, and Management (Third edition, pp. 325–346). John Wiley & Sons.
G. E. Hutchinson, G. E. (1959). Homage to Santa Rosalia or Why Are There So Many Kinds of Animals? Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 93(1), 145–159. https://doi.org/https://www.jstor.org/stable/2458768
Gaston, K., & Fuller, R. (2008). Commonness, Population Depletion and Conservation Biology. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 23(1), 14–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2007.11.001
Gaston, K. J. (2000). Abundance-Occupancy Relationships. Journal of Applied Ecology, 37(s1), 39–59. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2664.2000.00485.x
Gause, G. F. (2003). Competition for Food in Protozoa. In The Struggle for Existence: Vol. Dover Phoenix Editions. Dover Publications. https://web.p.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail/detail?vid=0&sid=aaea588d-a0e6-40db-83d4-d9c9723e23d8%40redis&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#AN=2265850&db=nlebk
Girard, M. P., Tam, J. S., Assossou, O. M., & Kieny, M. P. (2010). The 2009 a (H1N1) Influenza Virus Pandemic: A Review. Vaccine, 28(31), 4895–4902. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.05.031
Gotelli, N. (2008a). Competition. In A Primer of Ecology (4th ed). Sinauer Associates.
Gotelli, N. (2008b). Predation. In A Primer of Ecology (4th ed). Sinauer Associates.
Gotelli, N. G. (2008a). Chapter 1; Exponential Population Growth. In A Primer of Ecology (4th ed). Sinauer Associates.
Gotelli, N. G. (2008b). Chapter 2: Logistic Population Growth. In A Primer of Ecology (4th ed). Sinauer Associates.
Gotelli, N. G. (2008c). Exponential Population Growth. In A Primer of Ecology (4th ed). Sinauer Associates.
Gotelli, N. G. (2008d). Metapopulation Dynamics. In A Primer of Ecology (4th ed). Sinauer Associates.
Gotelli, N. J. (2008c). A Primer of Ecology (4th ed). Sinauer Associates.
Gurevitch, J., & Padilla, D. (2004). Are Invasive Species a Major Cause of Extinctions? Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 19(9), 470–474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2004.07.005
Gutierrez, R. J. (1996). Applying Metapopulation Theory to Spotted Owl Management: A History and a Critique. In Metapopulations and Wildlife Conservation. Island Press.
Hanski, I. (1999). Metapopulation Ecology. Oxford University Press.
Hassell, M. P., Comins, H. N., & Mayt, R. M. (1991). Spatial Structure and Chaos in Insect Population Dynamics. Nature, 353(6341), 255–258. https://doi.org/10.1038/353255a0
Herben, T. (2004). Invasibility and Species Richness of a Community: A Neutral Model and a Survey of Published Data. Ecology, 85(12). https://www.jstor.org/stable/3450503
Hillebrand, H. (2004). On the Generality of the Latitudinal Diversity Gradient. The American Naturalist, 163(2), 192–211. https://doi.org/10.1086/381004
Holt, A. R., & Gaston, K. J. (2003). Interspecific Abundance-Occupancy Relationships of British Mammals and Birds: Is It Possible to Explain the Residual Variation? Global Ecology and Biogeography, 12(1), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1466-822X.2003.00315.x
Humboldt’s legacy. (2019). Ecology Letters, 3(10), 1265–1266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01094.x
Humphries, N. E. (2010). Environmental Context Explains Lévy and Brownian Movement Patterns of Marine Predators. Nature, 465(7301), 1066–1069. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09116
Ives, A. R., Einarsson, Á., Jansen, V. A. A., & Gardarsson, A. (2008). High-Amplitude Fluctuations and Alternative Dynamical States of Midges in Lake Myvatn. Nature, 452(7183), 84–87. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06610
Jablonski, D., Roy, K., & Valentine, J. W. (2006). Out of the Tropics: Evolutionary Dynamics of the Latitudinal Diversity Gradient. Science, 314(5796), 102–106. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1130880
Jager, M. de. (2011). Lévy Walks Evolve Through Interaction Between Movement and Environmental Complexity. Science, 332(6037). https://www.jstor.org/stable/27978112
Jansen, V. A. A. (2003). Measles Outbreaks in a Population With Declining Vaccine Uptake. Science, 301(5634). https://www.jstor.org/stable/3834928
Jansen, V. A. A., Mashanova, A., & Petrovskii, S. (2012). Comment on ‘Levy Walks Evolve Through Interaction Between Movement and Environmental Complexity’. Science, 335(6071), 918–918. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1215747
Jarman, C. (2017). The Truth About Easter Island: A Sustainable Society Has Been Falsely Blamed for Its Own Demise. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/the-truth-about-easter-island-a-sustainable-society-has-been-falsely-blamed-for-its-own-demise-85563
Johnson, K. H. (1996). Biodiversity and the Productivity and Stability of Ecosystems. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 11(9), 372–377. https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-5347(96)10040-9
Kennedy, T. A. (2002). Biodiversity as a Barrier to Ecological Invasion. Nature, 417(6889), 636–638. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature00776
Keystone Species | Wikipedia. (n.d.). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keystone_species
Knight, T. M., & McCoy, M. W. (2005). Trophic Cascades Across Ecosystems. Nature, 437(7060), 880–883. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03962
Kulmatiski, A., Beard, K. H., & Stevens, J. R. (2008). Plant-Soil Feedbacks: A Meta-Analytical Review. Ecology Letters, 11(9), 980–992. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01209.x
Lawton, J. H. (1999). Are there general laws in ecology? Journal of Applied Ecology, 84. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/3546712
Lennon, J. J., Koleff, P., Greenwood, J. J. D., & Gaston, K. J. (2003). Contribution of Rarity and Commonness to Patterns of Species Richness. Ecology Letters, 7(2), 81–87. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1461-0248.2004.00548.x
Louz, D., Bergmans, H. E., Loos, B. P., & Hoeben, R. C. (2010). Emergence of Viral Diseases: Mathematical Modeling as a Tool for Infection Control, Policy and Decision Making. Critical Reviews in Microbiology, 36(3), 195–211. https://doi.org/10.3109/10408411003604619
McMeans, B. C. (2015). Food Web Structure in Temporally-Forced Ecosystems. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 30(11), 662–672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2015.09.001
Mora, C., & Tittensor, D. P. (2011). How Many Species Are There on Earth and in the Ocean? PLoS Biology, 9(8). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001127
Morin, P. J. (2011a). Community Ecology (2nd ed). Wiley.
Morin, P. J. (2011b). Community Ecology. Wiley-Blackwell. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=697804
Morin, P. J. (2011c). Competition: Experiments, Observations and Null Models. In Community Ecology (2nd ed, pp. 58–84). Wiley.
Morin, P. J. (2011d). Competition: Experiments, Observations and Null Models. In Community Ecology (pp. 58–89). Wiley-Blackwell. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=697804
Morin, P. J. (2011e). Competition: Mechanisms, Models and Niches. In Community Ecology (2nd ed, pp. 24–33). Wiley.
Morin, P. J. (2011f). Competition: Mechanisms, Models and Niches. In Community Ecology (pp. 24–57). Wiley-Blackwell. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=697804
Morin, P. J. (2011g). Indirect Effects. In Community Ecology (2nd ed, pp. 187–203). Wiley.
Morin, P. J. (2011h). Indirect Effects. In Community Ecology (pp. 187–212). Wiley-Blackwell. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=697804
Morin, P. J. (2011i). Models of Predation in Simple Communities. In Community Ecology (2nd ed). Wiley.
Morin, P. J. (2011j). Models of Predation in Simple Communities. In Community Ecology (pp. 120–135). Wiley-Blackwell. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=697804
Morin, P. J. (2011k). Predation and Communities. In Community Ecology (2nd ed). Wiley.
Morin, P. J. (2011l). Predation and Communities. In Community Ecology. Wiley-Blackwell. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=697804
Morin, P. J. (2011m). Spatial Dynamics, Recruitment Limited Patterns and Island Biogeography. In Community Ecology (2nd ed, pp. 251–268). Wiley.
Morin, P. J. (2011n). Spatial Dynamics, Recruitment Limited Patterns and Island Biogeography. In Community Ecology. Wiley-Blackwell. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=697804
Morris, R. J., Lewis, O. T., & Godfray, H. C. J. (2004). Experimental Evidence for Apparent Competition in a Tropical Forest Food Web. Nature, 428(6980), 310–313. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02394
Morris, T., & Letnic, M. (2017). Removal of an Apex Predator Initiates a Trophic Cascade That Extends From Herbivores to Vegetation and the Soil Nutrient Pool. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 284(1854). https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.0111
Mumby, P. J., Hastings, A., & Edwards, H. J. (2007). Thresholds and the Resilience of Caribbean Coral Reefs. Nature, 450(7166), 98–101. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06252
Mumby, P. J., Steneck, R. S., & Hastings, A. (2013). Evidence for and Against the Existence of Alternate Attractors on Coral Reefs. Oikos, 122(4), 481–491. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0706.2012.00262.x
Murphy, G. E. P., & Romanuk, T. N. (2014). A Meta-Analysis of Declines in Local Species Richness From Human Disturbances. Ecology and Evolution, 4(1), 91–103. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.909
Myers, N., & Mittermeier, R. A. (2000). Biodiversity Hotspots for Conservation Priorities. Nature, 403(6772), 853–858. https://doi.org/10.1038/35002501
Noon, B. R., & McKelvey, K. S. (1996). Management of the Spotted Owl: A Case History in Conservation Biology. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 27(1), 135–162. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.27.1.135
Ponting, C. (n.d.). The Intriguing Tale of Easter Island | Eco Action. http://www.eco-action.org/dt/eisland.html
Puttock, A. (2017). Eurasian Beaver Activity Increases Water Storage, Attenuates Flow and Mitigates Diffuse Pollution From Intensively-Managed Grasslands. Science of The Total Environment, 576, 430–443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.10.122
Ripple, W. J., & Beschta, R. L. (2012). Trophic Cascades in Yellowstone: The First 15years After Wolf Reintroduction. Biological Conservation, 145(1), 205–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2011.11.005
Rohani, P., & Earn, D. J. D. (1997). Chaos in a Cup of Flour. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 12(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5347(97)01055-0
Rooney, N., & McCann, K. S. (2012). Integrating Food Web Diversity, Structure and Stability. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 27(1), 40–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.09.001
Scheffer, M., Carpenter, S., Foley, J. A., Folke, C., & Walker, B. (2001). Catastrophic Shifts in Ecosystems. Nature, 413(6856), 591–596. https://doi.org/10.1038/35098000
Scheffer, M., & Szabó, S. (2003). Floating Plant Dominance as a Stable State. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 100(7), 4040–4045. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3148736
Scherer, A. (2002). Mathematical Models of Vaccination. British Medical Bulletin, 62(1), 187–199. https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/62.1.187
Scottish Beavers. (n.d.). http://www.scottishbeavers.org.uk/
Sheridan, J. A., & Bickford, D. (2011). Shrinking Body Size as an Ecological Response to Climate Change. Nature Climate Change, 1(8), 401–406.
Sims, D. W. (2008). Scaling Laws of Marine Predator Search Behaviour. Nature, 451(7182), 1098–1102. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06518
Smith, F. A., & Boyer, A. G. (2010). The Evolution of Maximum Body Size of Terrestrial Mammals. Science, 330(6008), 1216–1219. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1194830
Soininen, J. (2014). A Quantitative Analysis of Species Sorting Across Organisms and Ecosystems. Ecology, 95(12). https://www.jstor.org/stable/43495283
Strayer, D. L., Eviner, V. T., Jeschke, J. M., & Pace, M. L. (2006). Understanding the Long-Term Effects of Species Invasions. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 21(11), 645–651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2006.07.007
Tedersoo, L. (2014). Global Diversity and Geography of Soil Fungi. Science, 346(6213), 1256688–1256688. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256688
The State of Nature Report. (n.d.).
The State of Nature Report. (2016).
The State of The UK’s Birds | The RSPB. (n.d.). https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/conservation/centre-for-conservation-science/state-of-the-uks-birds/
The World Population Clock | Galen. (n.d.). http://galen.metapath.org/popclk.html
Tilman, D., Reich, P. B., & Knops, J. M. H. (2006). Biodiversity and Ecosystem Stability in a Decade-Long Grassland Experiment. Nature, 441(7093), 629–632. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04742
UK Contingency Plan for Pandemic Flu | Gov.uk. (2013). Public Health England. https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/pandemic-flu-public-health-response
Ulrich, C. (2016). Achieving Maximum Sustainable Yield in Mixed Fisheries: A Management Approach for the North Sea Demersal Fisheries. ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal Du Conseil. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsw126
Urban, M. C. (2015). Accelerating Extinction Risk From Climate Change. Science, 348(6234), 571–573. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa4984
Van der Putten, W. H., Vet, L. E. M., Harvey, J. A., & Wäckers, F. L. (2001). Linking Above- and Belowground Multitrophic Interactions of Plants, Herbivores, Pathogens, and Their Antagonists. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 16(10), 547–554. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5347(01)02265-0
White, E. P., Ernest, S. K. M., Kerkhoff, A. J., & Enquist, B. J. (2007). Relationships Between Body Size and Abundance in Ecology. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 22(6), 323–330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2007.03.007
WHO Information on Avian Flu | World Health Organisation. (n.d.). http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/avian_influenza/en/
WHO Information on Swine Flu | World Health Orgaisation. (n.d.). http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en/
Woodward, G. (2005a). Body Size in Ecological Networks. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 20(7), 402–409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2005.04.005
Woodward, G. (2005b). Body Size in Ecological Networks. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 20(7), 402–409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2005.04.005
Worm, B., & Barbier, E. B. (2006). Impacts of Biodiversity Loss on Ocean Ecosystem Services. Science (New York, N.Y.), 314(5800), 787–790. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20031683