Bibliography for BS3220: Extreme Animal Physiology BETA

‘5 Gaits of the Icelandic Horse | YouTube’ (2017). Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RV9P0w8vZi8.

A Fascinating World (2017) ‘Did You Know: If an Horned Lizard Feels Threatened, It Can Shoot Blood | YouTube’. Youtube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4zxt1ErNsBI.

‘A Very Brief Introduction to Aerodynamics | YouTube’ (2015). YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CE-yhtJmseA.

ABB Formula E (2017) ‘Drag Race: Formula E Car vs Cheetah | YouTube’. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8-9oFxYFODE.

Abigail C (2011) ‘Bird Respiration | YouTube’. YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lkerY5dbVNs.

‘Adaptations of Pinnipeds and Cetaceans to the Marine Environment - Physiology | YouTube’ (2015). YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CI-XYwajF0U.

Aerodynamics | HowThingsFly (no date). Available at: https://howthingsfly.si.edu/aerodynamics.

‘Aerodynamics - How to Design an Aerodynamic Shape | YouTube’ (2014). YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RjzH-VAmi3E.

‘Aerodynamics: Airfoil Camber, Flaps, Slots-Slats & Drag: “Smoke Lifts” circa 1938 NACA Langley | YouTube’ (2013). YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q_eMQvDoDWk.

African Wild Dog Facts: What Makes Them Such Fascinating Hunters? | Africa-Wildlife-Detective (no date). Available at: https://www.africa-wildlife-detective.com/African-wild-dog.html.

All Things Creepy (2017) ‘Giant Deep Sea Shark Lives Over 500 Years: Greenland Shark Lifespan Recent Studies | YouTube’. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wh8-GTBV2-I.

‘Altitude Physiology 4. How Does the Bar-Headed Goose Deal With Altitude? | YouTube’ (2014). YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fy6B33m5jeM.

Anderson, C.V. and Deban, S.M. (2010) ‘Ballistic Tongue Projection in Chameleons Maintains High Performance at Low Temperature’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107(12), pp. 5495–5499. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0910778107.

Anderson, C.V., Sheridan, T. and Deban, S.M. (2012) ‘Scaling of the Ballistic Tongue Apparatus in Chameleons’, Journal of Morphology, 273(11), pp. 1214–1226. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.20053.

Armstrong Moore, E. (2017) Many Sharks Live a Century - Longer Than Thought | National Geographic. Available at: https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/11/sharks-age-longevity-lifespan-oceans/.

Arnbom, T. et al. (1987) ‘Sperm Whales React to an Attack by Killer Whales’, Journal of Mammalogy, 68(2), pp. 450–453. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/1381497.

AskNature (2016a) Air Flow Patterns Facilitate Efficient Gas Exchange: Birds. Available at: https://asknature.org/strategy/air-flow-patterns-facilitate-efficient-gas-exchange/#.XF15sVX7SUl.

AskNature (2016b) Eyes Squirt Blood: Pigmy Short-Horned Lizard | Asknature. Available at: https://asknature.org/strategy/eyes-squirt-blood/#.XF2G5VX7SUl.

AskNature (2017) Moving Efficiently Across Sand Without Slipping: Sidewinder | Asknature. Available at: https://asknature.org/strategy/moving-efficiently-across-sand-without-slipping/#.XF2GY1X7SUl.

Astley, H.C. et al. (2015) ‘Modulation of Orthogonal Body Waves Enables High Maneuverability in Sidewinding Locomotion’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(19), pp. 6200–6205. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1418965112.

Baird, R.W. et al. (2006) ‘Diving Behaviour of Cuvier’s (Ziphius cavirostris) and Blainville’s (Mesoplodon densirostris) Beaked Whales in Hawai’i’, Canadian Journal of Zoology, 84(8), pp. 1120–1128. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1139/z06-095.

Baker, L.A., Weathers, W.W. and White, F.N. (1972a) ‘Temperature Induced Peripheral Blood Flow Changes in Lizards’, Journal of Comparative Physiology, 80(3), pp. 312–323. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00694844.

Baker, L.A., Weathers, W.W. and White, F.N. (1972b) ‘Temperature Induced Peripheral Blood Flow Changes in Lizards’, Journal of Comparative Physiology, 80(3), pp. 312–323. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00694844.

Baker, M.A. (1979) ‘A Brain-cooling System in Mammals’, Scientific American, 240(5), pp. 130–139. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/24965201?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=A&searchText=Brain-cooling&searchText=System&searchText=in&searchText=Mammals&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3Ffilter%3D%26amp%3BQuery%3DA%2BBrain-cooling%2BSystem%2Bin%2BMammals&ab_segments=0%2Ftbsub-1%2Frelevance_config_with_tbsub&refreqid=search%3A4c1d2e8dde317574a16448ff1135029d&seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.

Bangor University (2015) ‘The Roller Coaster Flight Strategy of Bar-Headed Geese | YouTube’. YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VZ1hmjrkdDk.

‘Bar-Headed Geese Laugh at Mountain Climbers | YouTube’ (2013). YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3y9C2Sj-RbQ.

BBC (2014) ‘The Highest Flying Birds in the World | YouTube’. YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WnNQWj98BR0.

BBC Earth (2013a) ‘Biggest Dinosaur Ever! Argentinosaurus | YouTube’. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3QUK8gN1oSY.

BBC Earth (2013b) ‘Chameleon Tongue In Slow Motion | YouTube’. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z3oh73amxQo.

BBC Earth (2014) ‘Deadly 60: Breathtaking! Slow Motion Puff Adder Attack | YouTube’. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IPfG4OdGEyI.

BBC Earth (2015) ‘Whales’ Bubble Net Fishing | YouTube’. YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q8iDcLTD9wQ.

BBC Earth (2017) ‘Planet Earth: Amazing Kangaroo Technique To Stay Cool | YouTube’. YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bbaX1yeSatQ.

BBC Earth (2018) ‘Snake Bites Compared in Slow Mo: Spectacled Cobra vs Saw Scaled Viper | YouTube’. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PJXx8bdrw0A.

BBC Earth Unplugged (2015) ‘Chameleon Tongue Attack in Slow Motion | YouTube’. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E76YBF3P0K0&t=57s.

BBC News (2013) ‘How Did Sauropods Support Their Weight? | YouTube’. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSyTgrcawGM.

BBC One (no date) ‘The Smallest Fox With the Biggest Ears! | BBC’. Available at: https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p02jm74v.

BBC Planet Earth (2015) ‘African Wild Dogs Hunting Behavior | YouTube’. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WqEzEHRuLf0.

BBC Studios (2008a) ‘Amazing Lizard Dance & Dive | YouTube’. YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1rkkKyYCxio.

BBC Studios (2008b) ‘How Marine Mammals Survive Underwater Life | YouTube’. YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UYkiRbgiwx0.

BBC Studios (2008c) ‘Top Gun Geese! - Extreme Animals | YouTube’. YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yd_w3biT3TU.

Bertram, J.E.A. and Gutmann, A. (2009) ‘Motions of the Running Horse and Cheetah Revisited: Fundamental Mechanics of the Transverse and Rotary Gallop’, Journal of The Royal Society Interface, 6(35), pp. 549–559. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2008.0328.

Big! The Life of Sauropod Dinosaurs | National Geographic (2011). National Geographic Society Newsroom. Available at: https://blog.nationalgeographic.org/2011/05/10/big-the-life-of-sauropod-dinosaurs/.

Bird Flight | Askabiologist (no date). Available at: https://askabiologist.asu.edu/how-do-birds-fly.

‘Bird Flight: Avian Respiration | YouTube’ (2010). YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iigxJXFJF4U.

Bishop, C.M. et al. (2015) ‘The Roller Coaster Flight Strategy of Bar-Headed Geese Conserves Energy During Himalayan Migrations’, Science, 347(6219), pp. 250–254. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1258732.

Bonine, K.E. and Garland, T. (1999) ‘Sprint Performance of Phrynosomatid Lizards, Measured on a High-Speed Treadmill, Correlates With Hindlimb Length’, Journal of Zoology, 248(2), pp. 255–265. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1999.tb01201.x.

Borucinska, J.D., Benz, G.W. and Whiteley, H.E. (1998) ‘Ocular Lesions Associated With Attachment of the Parasitic Copepod Ommatokoita Elongata (Grant) to Corneas of Greenland Sharks, Somniosus Microcephalus (Bloch & Schneider)’, Journal of Fish Diseases, 21(6), pp. 415–422. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2761.1998.00122.x.

Brain, C.K. (no date) ‘Observations on the Temperature Tolerance of Lizards in the Central Namib Desert, South West Africa’, Scientific Papers of the Namib Desert Research Station, 1963(15), pp. 1–5. Available at: https://journals.co.za/content/scipapndrs/1963/15/AJA0000008_135.

Brau, F. et al. (2016) ‘Dynamics of Prey Prehension by Chameleons Through Viscous Adhesion’, Nature Physics, 12(10), pp. 931–935. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3795.

Breathing (Marine Mammals) (no date). Available at: http://what-when-how.com/marine-mammals/breathing-marine-mammals/.

Broeckhoven, C. and du Plessis, A. (2017) ‘Has Snake Fang Evolution Lost Its Bite? New Insights From a Structural Mechanics Viewpoint’, Biology Letters, 13(8). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2017.0293.

‘Bubble-Net Feeding Humpback Whales in Antarctica | YouTube’ (2017). YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AsrW5pFRbTw.

Burleson, G.L. (1942) ‘The Source of the Blood Ejected from the Eye by Horned Toads’, Copeia, 1942(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/1438013.

Butler, R. (2005) Study Discovers Why Poison Dart Frogs Are Toxic | Mongabay. Available at: https://news.mongabay.com/2005/08/study-discovers-why-poison-dart-frogs-are-toxic/.

Cai, Q. and B. Storey, K. (1997) ‘Upregulation of a Novel Gene by Freezing Exposure in the Freeze-Tolerant Wood Frog (Rana Sylvatica)’, Gene, 198(1–2), pp. 305–312. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00332-6.

Campana, S.E., Natanson, L.J. and Myklevoll, S. (2002) ‘Bomb Dating and Age Determination of Large Pelagic Sharks’, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 59(3), pp. 450–455. Available at: https://librarysearch.royalholloway.ac.uk/permalink/f/vavv8/TN_cdi_cristin_nora_11250_108697.

Canadian Museum of Nature (no date) Gallery Interactives: How Do Birds Fly? | Canadian Museum of Nature. Available at: https://nature.ca/discover/exb/hwdbrdsfly/index_e.html.

Carbone, C., Toit, J.T.D. and Gordon, I.J. (1997) ‘Feeding Success in African Wild Dogs: Does Kleptoparasitism by Spotted Hyenas Influence Hunting Group Size?’, The Journal of Animal Ecology, 66(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/5978.

Careau, V., Morand-Ferron, J. and Thomas, D. (2007) ‘Basal Metabolic Rate of Canidae from Hot Deserts to Cold Arctic Climates’, Journal of Mammalogy, 88(2), pp. 394–400. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1644/06-MAMM-A-111R1.1.

‘Cham Tongue Mishap, With a Recovery | YouTube’ (2010). Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=etjvcwYH9JE.

ChameleoCam (2016) ‘How Does a Chameleon’s Tongue Work? | YouTube’. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tEap8hFlT9M.

Chameleons’ Secret Hunting Weapon: Super-Sticky Mucus | National Geographic (no date). Available at: https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2016/06/chameleon-tongue-mucus-sticky-animals/.

Channel, S. (2015) ‘Frogsicles: Frozen But Still Alive | YouTube’. YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pLPeehsXAr4.

‘Chapter 10. Respiration and Diving Physiology’ (no date). Available at: http://cetus.ucsd.edu/sio133/PDF/BertaChap10.pdf.

‘Cheetah Running Full Speed | YouTube’ (2016). Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zgQ0cyNJZV4.

Churchill, T.A. and Storey, K.B. (1993) ‘Dehydration Tolerance in Wood Frogs: A New Perspective on Development of Amphibian Freeze Tolerance’, American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 265. Available at: https://www.physiology.org/doi/abs/10.1152/ajpregu.1993.265.6.R1324.

Cintra-Francischinelli, M. et al. (2010) ‘Bothrops Snake Myotoxins Induce a Large Efflux of ATP and Potassium With Spreading of Cell Damage and Pain’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107(32), pp. 14140–14145. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1009128107.

Clarke, M.R. (1970) ‘Function of the Spermaceti Organ of the Sperm Whale’, Nature, 228(5274), pp. 873–874. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/228873a0.

Clarke, M.R. (1978a) ‘Buoyancy Control as a Function of the Spermaceti Organ in the Sperm Whale’, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 58(1), pp. 27–71. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400024395.

Clarke, M.R. (1978b) ‘Structure and Proportions of the Spermaceti Organ in the Sperm Whale’, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 58(01). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400024371.

Comanns, P. et al. (2017) ‘Adsorption and Movement of Water by Skin of the Australian Thorny Devil (Agamidae: Moloch horridus)’, Royal Society Open Science, 4(9). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.170591.

Comanns, P. (2018) ‘Passive Water Collection With the Integument: Mechanisms and Their Biomimetic Potential’, Journal of Experimental Biology, 221(10). Available at: http://jeb.biologists.org/content/221/10/jeb153130.

‘Comparative Physiology of Respiration in Sea Turtles and Cetaceans | YouTube’ (2018). YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5d3DxBupzz0.

Conlon, J. (1998) ‘Freeze Tolerance in the Wood Frog Rana Sylvatica Is Associated With Unusual Structural Features in Insulin but Not in Glucagon’, Journal of Molecular Endocrinology, 21(2), pp. 153–159. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1677/jme.0.0210153.

Control of Muscle Tension (no date). Lumen: Boundless Anatomy and Physiology. Available at: https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-ap/chapter/control-of-muscle-tension/.

Costanzo, J.P. (1993) ‘Glucose Concentration Regulates Freeze Tolerance in the Wood Frog Rana Sylvatica’, Journal of Experimental Biology, 181(1), pp. 245–255. Available at: http://jeb.biologists.org/content/181/1/245.

Costanzo, J.P. et al. (2015) ‘Cryoprotectants and Extreme Freeze Tolerance in a Subarctic Population of the Wood Frog’, PLOS ONE, 10(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0117234.

Costanzo, J.P., Irwin, J.T. and Lee, R.E. (1997) ‘Freezing Impairment of Male Reproductive Behaviors of the Freeze-Tolerant Wood Frog, Rana Sylvatica’, Physiological Zoology, 70(2). Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/30164298?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.

Costanzo, J.P., Lee, R.E. and Lortz, P.H. (1993) ‘Physiological Responses of Freeze-Tolerant and -Intolerant Frogs: Clues to Evolution of Anuran Freeze Tolerance’, American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 265(4), pp. R721–R725. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1993.265.4.R721.

Courchamp, F. (2002) ‘Small Pack Size Imposes a Trade-Off Between Hunting and Pup-Guarding in the Painted Hunting Dog Lycaon Pictus’, Behavioral Ecology, 13(1), pp. 20–27. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/13.1.20.

Courchamp, F. and Macdonald, D.W. (2001) ‘Crucial Importance of Pack Size in the African Wild Dog Lycaon Pictus’, Animal Conservation, 4(2), pp. 169–174. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1367943001001196.

Cowan, K.J. and Storey, K.B. (2001) ‘Freeze-Thaw Effects on Metabolic Enzymes in Wood Frog Organs’, Cryobiology, 43(1), pp. 32–45. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1006/cryo.2001.2338.

Creel, S. et al. (1997) ‘Rank and Reproduction in Cooperatively Breeding African Wild Dogs: Behavioral and Endocrine Correlates’, Behavioral Ecology, 8(3), pp. 298–306. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/8.3.298.

Creel, S. and Marusha Creel, N. (1996) ‘Limitation of African Wild Dogs by Competition with Larger Carnivores’, Conservation Biology, 10(2), pp. 526–538. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2386867?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.

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Daly, J.W. et al. (1980) ‘Levels of Batrachotoxin and Lack of Sensitivity to its Action in Poison-Dart Frogs (Phyllobates)’, Science, 208(4450). Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1684078?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.

Dayan, T. et al. (1989) ‘Ecological Character Displacement in Saharo-Arabian Vulpes: Outfoxing Bergmann’s Rule’, Oikos, 55(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/3565430.

Diogenes, S. (2016) ‘Freezing North American Wood Frogs | YouTube’. YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4WQuZq3UJwo.

Discovery Channel (2013) ‘Sperm Whales Sleeping | YouTube’. YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HengPojNgbM.

‘Discovery: First Scientifically Confirmed Poisonous Bird | YouTube’ (2010). Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zj6O8WJ3qtE&t=89s.

DuBridge, T. (2015) ‘The Wood Frog’s Freeze Tolerance | YouTube’. YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YBViJkcuy9w.

Dumbacher, J.P. et al. (1992) ‘Homobatrachotoxin in the Genus Pitohui: Chemical Defense in Birds?’, Science, 258(5083). Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2880333?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.

Dumbacher, J.P. et al. (2004) ‘Melyrid Beetles (Choresine): A Putative Source for the Batrachotoxin Alkaloids Found in Poison-Dart Frogs and Toxic Passerine Birds’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 101(45). Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3373731?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.

Dumbacher, J.P. and Fleischer, R.C. (2001) ‘Phylogenetic Evidence for Colour Pattern Convergence in Toxic Pitohuis: Müllerian Mimicry in Birds?’, Proceedings: Biological Sciences, 268(1480). Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3067925?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.

Dumbacher, J.P., Menon, G.K. and Daly, J.W. (no date) ‘Skin as a Toxin Storage Organ in the Endemic New Guinean Genus Pitohui’, The Auk, 126(3), pp. 520–530. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1525/auk.2009.08230.

Dumbacher, J.P., Spande, T.F. and Daly, J.W. (2000) ‘Batrachotoxin Alkaloids from Passerine Birds: A Second Toxic Bird Genus (Ifrita kowaldi) from New Guinea’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 97(24). Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/123639?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.

Dunkin, R.C. et al. (2013) ‘Climate Influences Thermal Balance and Water Use in African and Asian Elephants: Physiology Can Predict Drivers of Elephant Distribution’, Journal of Experimental Biology, 216(15), pp. 2939–2952. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.080218.

Eagle, R.A. et al. (2011) ‘Dinosaur Body Temperatures Determined from Isotopic (13C-18O) Ordering in Fossil Biominerals’, Science, 333(6041), pp. 443–445. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/27978286?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.

‘Edward Muybridge: Movie Exaples from Animal Locomotion | YouTube’ (2013). Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=07x7KhuwwFE.

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Esoteric Detective (2016) ‘400 Year Old Greenland Shark Found Still Alive | YouTube’. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VJg7EdR0Nwg.

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Evans, J.S., Eifler, D.A. and Eifler, M.A. (2017) ‘Sand-Diving as an Escape Tactic in the Lizard Meroles Anchietae’, Journal of Arid Environments, 140, pp. 1–5. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2017.01.005.

‘Examples of Sleeping and Torpid Hummingbirds | YouTube’ (2017). YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WsxEm0n3lkw.

FG TECH (2018) ‘Thermal Drone Footage of Elephants to Monitor Endangered Species | YouTube’. YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0UXg_-SdkQM.

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Germano, D.J. (1992) ‘Longevity and Age-Size Relationships of Populations of Desert Tortoises’, Copeia, 1992(2), pp. 367–374. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/1446197.

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Gibbons, J.W. and Semlitsch, R.D. (1982) ‘Survivorship and Longevity of a Long-Lived Vertebrate Species: How Long do Turtles Live?’, The Journal of Animal Ecology, 51(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/3981.

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Gorman, M.L. et al. (1998) ‘High Hunting Costs Make African Wild Dogs Vulnerable to Kleptoparasitism by Hyaenas’, Nature, 391(6666), pp. 479–481. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/35131.

‘Greenland Shark the World’s Longest Living Animal With Backbone Can Live for 400 Years | YouTube’ (2016). Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T7RD_y17m7U.

‘Greenland Sharks in Science | YouTube’ (2018). Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Djj3-jF19F8.

de Groot, J.H. and van Leeuwen, J.L. (2004) ‘Evidence for an Elastic Projection Mechanism in the Chameleon Tongue’, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 271(1540), pp. 761–770. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2003.2637.

Gruber, K. (2015) Poison Dart Frogs Are the Most Poisonous Animals Alive | BBC. BBC Earth. Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/earth/story/20150422-the-worlds-most-poisonous-animal.

Hawkes, L.A. et al. (2011) ‘The Trans-Himalayan Flights of Bar-Headed Geese (Anser indicus)’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(23), pp. 9516–9519. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1017295108.

Hawkes, L.A. et al. (2014) ‘Maximum Running Speed of Captive Bar-Headed Geese Is Unaffected by Severe Hypoxia’, PLoS ONE, 9(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0094015.

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