Abrahams, M. V., Pink, M., & Klassen, C. (2001). Predator Avoidance [Electronic book]. In Encyclopedia of Life Sciences. Wiley Interscience. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470015902.a0003660
Aguirre, L. F., Herrel, A., van Damme, R., & Matthysen, E. (2002). Ecomorphological Analysis of Trophic Niche Partitioning in a Tropical Savannah Bat Community. Proceedings: Biological Sciences, 269(1497), 1271–1278. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3067902
Aguirre, M. L., Richiano, S., & Negro Sirch, Y. (2006). Palaeoenvironments and Palaeoclimates of the Quaternary Molluscan Faunas From the Coastal Area of Bahía Vera-Camarones (Chubut, Patagonia). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 229(4), 251–286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.06.025
Alcover, J. A., Sans, A., & Palmer, M. (1998). The Extent of Extinctions of Mammals on Islands. Journal of Biogeography, 25(5), 913–918. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2846256
Alvarez, W., Kauffman, E. G., Surlyk, F., Alvarez, L. W., Asaro, F., & Michel, H. V. (1984). Impact Theory of Mass Extinctions and the Invertebrate Fossil Record. Science, 223(4641), 1135–1141. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.223.4641.1135
Arribas, A., & Palmqvist, P. (1999). On the Ecological Connection Between Sabre-tooths and Hominids: Faunal Dispersal Events in the Lower Pleistocene and a Review of the Evidence for the First Human Arrival in Europe. Journal of Archaeological Science, 26(5), 571–585. https://doi.org/10.1006/jasc.1998.0346
Baker, A. J., Huynen, L. J., Haddrath, O., Millar, C. D., Lambert, D. M., & Pääbo, S. (2005). Reconstructing the Tempo and Mode of Evolution in an Extinct Clade of Birds with Ancient DNA: The Giant Moas of New Zealand. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102(23), 8257–8262. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3375826
Baker, B. J., Armelagos, G. J., Becker, M. J., & Brothwell, D. (1988). The Origin and Antiquity of Syphilis: Paleopathological Diagnosis and Interpretation [and Comments and Reply]. Current Anthropology, 29(5), 703–737. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2743609
Balbo, A., Madella, M., Godino, I. B., & Álvarez, M. (2011). Shell Midden Research: An Interdisciplinary Agenda for the Quaternary and Social Sciences. Quaternary International, 239(1–2), 147–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2011.03.032
Balshine, S. (2012a). Patterns of Parental Care in Vertebrates. In The Evolution of Parental Care (pp. 62–80). Oxford University Press.
Balshine, S. (2012b). Patterns of Parental Care in Vertebrates [Electronic resource]. In The Evolution of Parental Care (pp. 62–80). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199692576.003.0004
Baquero, R. A., & Telleria, J. L. (n.d.). Exceptional Record of Mid-Pleistocene Vertebrates Helps Differentiate Climatic From Anthropogenic Ecosystem Perturbations. http://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/101/25/9297.full.pdf
Baquero, R. A., & Tellería, J. L. (2001). Species Richness, Rarity and Endemicity of European Mammals: A Biogeographical Approach. Biodiversity and Conservation, 10(1), 29–44. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016698921404
Begon, M. (1990). Extract. In Ecology: Individuals, Populations and Communities (2nd Edition, pp. 166–173). Blackwell Scientific.
Bennett, K. D. (2004). Continuing the Debate on the Role of Quaternary Environmental Change for Macroevolution. Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences, 359(1442), 295–303. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4142181
Blumenthal, D., & Augustine, D. (2001). Plant Interactions with Herbivores [Electronic book]. In Encyclopedia of Life Sciences. Wiley Interscience. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470015902.a0003203.pub2
Bodmer, R. E. (1990). Responses of Ungulates to Seasonal Inundations in the Amazon Floodplain. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 6(2), 191–201. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2559266
Boeskorov, G. G., Lazarev, P. A., Sher, A. V., Davydov, S. P., Bakulina, N. T., Shchelchkova, M. V., Binladen, J., Willerslev, E., Buigues, B., & Tikhonov, A. N. (2011). Woolly Rhino Discovery in the Lower Kolyma River. Quaternary Science Reviews, 30(17–18), 2262–2272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.02.010
Bond, W. J., Silander, J. A., Ranaivonasy, J., & Ratsirarson, J. (2008). The Antiquity of Madagascar’s Grasslands and the Rise of C₄ Grassy Biomes. Journal of Biogeography, 35(10), 1743–1758. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20143395
Bond, W. J., Woodward, F. I., & Midgley, G. F. (2004). The Global Distribution of Ecosystems in a World Without Fire. New Phytologist, 165(2), 525–538. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01252.x
Brace, S., Palkopoulou, E., Dalén, L., Lister, A. M., Miller, R., Otte, M., Germonpré, M., Blockley, S. P. E., Stewart, J. R., & Barnes, I. (2012). Serial Population Extinctions in a Small Mammal Indicate Late Pleistocene Ecosystem Instability. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 109(50), 20532–20536. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41830560
Brown, J. H. (1971). Mammals on Mountaintops: Nonequilibrium Insular Biogeography. The American Naturalist, 105(Sep-Oct), 467–478. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2459514
Brubaker, L. B., Anderson, P. M., Edwards, M. E., & Lozhkin, A. V. (2005). Beringia as a Glacial Refugium for Boreal Trees and Shrubs: New Perspectives from Mapped Pollen Data. Journal of Biogeography, 32(5), 833–848. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3566272
Buckland, P. C., & Sadler, Jon. P. (1989). A Biogeography of the Human Flea, Pulex irritans L. (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae). Journal of Biogeography, 16(2), 115–120. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2845085
Bunce, M., Szulkin, M., Lerner, H., Barnes, I., Shapiro, B., Cooper, A., & Holdaway, R. (2005). Ancient DNA Provides New Insights Into the Evolutionary History of New Zealand’s Extinct Giant Eagle. PLoS Biology, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0030009
Burghouts, T. B. A., Campbell, E. J. F., & Kolderman, P. J. (1994). Effects of Tree Species Heterogeneity on Leaf Fall in Primary and Logged Dipterocarp Forest in the Ulu Segama Forest Reserve, Sabah, Malaysia. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 10(1), 1–26. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2559228
Castellano, S., & Cermelli, P. (2015). Preys’ Exploitation of Predators’ Fear: When the Caterpillar Plays the Gruffalo. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 282(1820). https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.1786
Cerling, T. E. (1992). Development of Grasslands and Savannas in East Africa During the Neogene. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 97(3), 241–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(92)90211-M
Clauss, M., Frey, R., Kiefer, B., Lechner-Doll, M., Loehlein, W., Polster, C., Rössner, G. E., & Streich, W. J. (2003). The Maximum Attainable Body Size of Herbivorous Mammals: Morphophysiological Constraints on Foregut, and Adaptations of Hindgut Fermenters. Oecologia, 136(1), 14–27. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4223640
Cleaveland, S., Laurenson, M. K., & Taylor, L. H. (2001). Diseases of Humans and Their Domestic Mammals: Pathogen Characteristics, Host Range and the Risk of Emergence. Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences, 356(1411), 991–999. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3066690
Colinvaux, P. (1986). Chapter 8 and Chapter 9. In Ecology. Wiley.
Connell, J. H. (1961). The Influence of Interspecific Competition and Other Factors on the Distribution of the Barnacle Chthamalus Stellatus. Ecology, 42(4), 710–723. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1933500
Coope, G. R. (2010). Coleopteran Faunas as Indicators of Interglacial Climates in Central and Southern England. Quaternary Science Reviews, 29(13–14), 1507–1514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.12.017
Corlett, R. T., & Primack, R. B. (2006). Tropical Rainforests and the Need for Cross-Continental Comparisons. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 21(2), 104–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2005.12.002
Courchamp, F., Hoffmann, B. D., Russell, J. C., Leclerc, C., & Bellard, C. (2014). Climate Change, Sea-Level Rise, and Conservation: Keeping Island Biodiversity Afloat. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 29(3), 127–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2014.01.001
Cox, C. B., & Moore, P. D. (2005a). Biogeography: An Ecological and Evolutionary Approach [Electronic book]. Blackwell. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781444311174
Cox, C. B., & Moore, P. D. (2005b). Biogeography: An Ecological and Evolutionary Approach [Electronic book]. Blackwell. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781444311174
Cox, C. B., & Moore, P. D. (2005c). Biogeography: An Ecological and Evolutionary Approach [Electronic book]. Blackwell. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781444311174
Cox, C. B., & Moore, P. D. (2005d). Living in the Past. In Biogeography: An Ecological and Evolutionary Approach (7th Edition, pp. 201–224). Blackwell.
Cox, C. B., & Moore, P. D. (2010a). Biogeography: An Ecological and Evolutionary Approach (8th ed). Wiley.
Cox, C. B., & Moore, P. D. (2010b). Biogeography: An Ecological and Evolutionary Approach (8th ed). Wiley.
Cox, C. B., & Moore, P. D. (2010c). Biogeography: An Ecological and Evolutionary Approach (8th ed). Wiley.
Cox, C. B., & Moore, P. D. (2010d). Biogeography: An Ecological and Evolutionary Approach (8th ed). Wiley.
Cox, C. B., & Moore, P. D. (2010e). Biogeography: An Ecological and Evolutionary Approach (8th ed). Wiley.
Cox, C. B., & Moore, P. D. (2010f). Patterns of Distribution [Electronic book]. In Biogeography: An Ecological and Evolutionary Approach (7th Edition, pp. 73–118). Blackwell. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=428084
Cox, X. C. B., & Moore, P. D. (2005). Communities and Ecosystems. In Biogeography: An Ecological and Evolutionary Approach (7th Edition, pp. 119–142). Blackwell.
Craw, D., Burridge, C. P., Upton, P., Rowe, D. L., & Waters, J. M. (2008). Evolution of Biological Dispersal Corridors Through a Tectonically Active Mountain Range in New Zealand. Journal of Biogeography, 35(10), 1790–1802. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2008.01936.x
Crowther, T. W., Glick, H. B., Covey, K. R., Bettigole, C., Maynard, D. S., Thomas, S. M., Smith, J. R., Hintler, G., Duguid, M. C., Amatulli, G., Tuanmu, M.-N., Jetz, W., Salas, C., Stam, C., Piotto, D., Tavani, R., Green, S., Bruce, G., Williams, S. J., … Bradford, M. A. (2015). Mapping Tree Density at a Global Scale. Nature, 525(7568), 201–205. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14967
Crowther, T. W., Todd-Brown, K. E. O., Rowe, C. W., & Wieder, W. R. (2016). Quantifying Global Soil Carbon Losses in Response to Warming. Nature, 540(7631), 104–108. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature20150
Curio, E. (1976). The Ethology of Predation: Vol. Zoophysiology. Springer.
Currant, A. P., & Jacobi, R. (2010). The Mammal Faunas of the British Late Pleistocene. In The Ancient Human Occupation of Britain (Vol. 14, pp. 165–180). Elsevier.
Davidson, E. A., & Reich, P. B. (2010). Permafrost and Wetland Carbon Stocks [with Response]. Science, 330(6008), 1176–1177. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40931502
de Castro, M. C., & Singer, B. H. (2005). Was Malaria Present in the Amazon Before the European Conquest? Available Evidence and Future Research Agenda. Journal of Archaeological Science, 32(3), 337–340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2004.10.004
de Queiroz, A. (2005). The Resurrection of Oceanic Dispersal in Historical Biogeography. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 20(2), 68–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2004.11.006
de Souza-Stevaux, M. C., Negrelle, R. R. B., & Citadini-Zanette, V. (1994). Seed Dispersal by the Fish Pterodoras Granulosus in the Parana River Basin, Brazil. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 10(4), 621–626. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2559995
Diamon, J. M., & Mayr, E. (1976). Species-Area Relation for Birds of the Solomon Archipelago. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 73(1), 262–266. https://www.jstor.org/stable/65082
Diamond, J. M. (1975). The Island Dilemma: Lessons of Modern Biogeographic Studies for the Design of Natural Reserves. Biological Conservation, 7(2), 129–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(75)90052-X
Dobson, A., Lafferty, K. D., Kuris, A. M., Hechinger, R. F., & Jetz, W. (2008). Homage to Linnaeus: How Many Parasites? How Many Hosts? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105, 11482–11489. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25463367
Douady, C. J., Catzeflis, F., Raman, J., Springer, M. S., & Stanhope, M. J. (2003). The Sahara as a Vicariant Agent, and the Role of Miocene Climatic Events, in the Diversification of the Mammalian Order Macroscelidea (Elephant Shrews). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 100(14), 8325–8330. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0832467100
Dugatkin, L. A., & Godin, J.-G. J. (1992). Prey Approaching Predators: A Cost-Benefit Perspective. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 29(4), 233–252. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23735625
Elias, S. A. (1992). Late Quaternary Zoogeography of the Chihuahuan Desert Insect Fauna, Based on Fossil Records from Packrat Middens. Journal of Biogeography, 19(3), 285–297. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2845452
Elias, S. A. (2009). Insect Zoogeography in the Quaternary [Electronic book]. In Advances in Quaternary Entomology: Vol. Developments in Quaternary Sciences (pp. 79–87). Elsevier. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=472897
Elias, S. A. (2010). Insect Zoogeography in the Quaternary [Elektronische middelen]. In Advances in Quaternary Entomology: Vol. Developments in Quaternary Science (pp. 79–87). Elsevier.
Elias, S. A., Berman, D., & Alfimov, A. (2000). Late Pleistocene Beetle Faunas of Beringia: Where East Met West. Journal of Biogeography, 27(6), 1349–1363. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2656082
Elias, S. A., & Crocker, B. (2008). The Bering Land Bridge: A Moisture Barrier to the Dispersal of Steppe–Tundra Biota? Quaternary Science Reviews, 27(27–28), 2473–2483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.09.011
Elias, S. A., & Schreve, D. C. (2013). Vertebrate Records | Late Pleistocene Megafaunal Extinctions. In S. A. Elias & C. J. Mock (Eds), Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science (2nd Edition, pp. 700–712). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-53643-3.00245-4
Eloy de Amorim, M., Schoener, T. W., Santoro, G. R. C. C., Lins, A. C. R., Piovia-Scott, J., & Brandão, R. A. (2017). Lizards on Newly Created Islands Independently and Rapidly Adapt in Morphology and Diet. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(33), 8812–8816. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1709080114
Erkens, R. H. J., Chatrou, L. W., Maas, J. W., van der Niet, T., & Savolainen, V. (2007). A Rapid Diversification of Rainforest Trees (Guatteria; Annonaceae) Following Dispersal From Central Into South America. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 44(1), 399–411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2007.02.017
Estes, J. A., Tinker, M. T., Williams, T. M., & Doak, D. F. (1998). Killer Whale Predation on Sea Otters Linking Oceanic and Nearshore Ecosystems. Science, 282(5388), 473–476. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2897843
Estes, J. E., Smith, N. S., & Palmisano, J. F. (1978). Sea Otter Predation and Community Organization in the Western Aleutian Islands, Alaska. Ecology, 59(4), 822–833. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1938786
Estrada, A., & Coates-Estrada, R. (1991). Howler Monkeys (Alouatta palliata), Dung Beetles (Scarabaeidae) and Seed Dispersal: Ecological Interactions in the Tropical rain Forest of Los Tuxtlas, Mexico. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 7(4), 459–474. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2559213
Fire in the Earth System. (2009). http://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/324/5926/481.full.pdf
Fisher, D. O., Dickman, C. R., Jones, M. E., & Blomberg, S. P. (2013). Sperm Competition Drives the Evolution of Suicidal Reproduction in Mammals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(44), 17910–17914. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1310691110
Fleming, T. H. (1973). Numbers of Mammal Species in North and Central American Forest Communities. Ecology, 54(3), 555–563. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1935340
Forests, Fires and Climate. (2004). https://www.nature.com/articles/432028a.pdf
Froese, D. G., Westgate, J. A., Reyes, A. V., Enkin, R. J., & Preece, S. J. (2008). Ancient Permafrost and a Future, Warmer Arctic. Science, 321(5896), 1648–1648. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20144836
Furley, P. A. (1999). The Nature and Diversity of Neotropical Savanna Vegetation With Particular Reference to the Brazilian Cerrados. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 8(3), 223–241. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2997885
Gauthier, S., Bernier, P., Kuuluvainen, T., Shvidenko, A. Z., & Schepaschenko, D. G. (2015). Boreal Forest Health and Global Change. Science, 349(6250), 819–822. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa9092
Gavin, D. G., Hallett, D. J., Hu, F. S., Lertzman, K. P., Prichard, S. J., Brown, K. J., Lynch, J. A., Bartlein, P., & Peterson, D. L. (2007). Forest Fire and Climate Change in Western North America: Insights From Sediment Charcoal Records. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 5(9), 499–506. https://doi.org/10.1890/060161
Genner, M. J., Turner, G. F., & Hawkins, S. J. (1999). Foraging of Rocky Habitat Cichlid Fishes in Lake Malawi: Coexistence Through Niche Partitioning? Oecologia, 121(2), 283–292. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4222466
Girling, M. A., & Greig, J. (1985). A First Fossil Record for Scolytus Scolytus (f.) (Elm Bark Beetle): Its Occurrence in Elm Decline Deposits From London and the Implications for Neolithic Elm Disease. Journal of Archaeological Science, 12(5), 347–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-4403(85)90063-9
Godin, J.-G. J., & McDonough, H. E. (2003). Predator Preference for Brightly Colored Males in the Guppy: A Viability Cost for a Sexually Selected Trait. Behavioral Ecology, 14(2), 194–200. https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/14.2.194
Graham, R. W., Lundelius, E. L., Graham, M. A., & Schroeder, E. K. (1996). Spatial Response of Mammals to Late Quaternary Environmental Fluctuations. Science, 272(5268), 1601–1606. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2890666
Grant, P. R., & Boag, P. T. (1980). Rainfall on the Galápagos and the Demography of Darwin’s Finches. The Auk, 97(2), 227–244. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4085698
Grayson, D. K. (2006a). The Late Quaternary Biogeographic Histories of Some Great Basin Mammals (Western USA). Quaternary Science Reviews, 25(21–22), 2964–2991. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.03.004
Grayson, D. K. (2006b). The Late Quaternary Biogeographic Histories of Some Great Basin Mammals (Western Usa). Quaternary Science Reviews, 25(21–22), 2964–2991. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.03.004
Grayson, D. K., & Meltzer, D. J. (2003). A Requiem for North American Overkill. Journal of Archaeological Science, 30(5), 585–593. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-4403(02)00205-4
Hanewinkel, M., Cullmann, D. A., Schelhaas, M.-J., Nabuurs, G.-J., & Zimmermann, N. E. (2013). Climate Change May Cause Severe Loss in the Economic Value of European Forest Land. Nature Climate Change, 3(3), 203–207.
Harvell, C. D., Mitchell, C. E., Ward, J. R., & Altizer, S. (2002). Climate Warming and Disease Risks for Terrestrial and Marine Biota. Science, 296(5576), 2158–2162. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3077097
Heaney, L. R. (2007). Guest Editorial: Is a New Paradigm Emerging for Oceanic Island Biogeography? Journal of Biogeography, 34(5), 753–757. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4640550
Hellgren, E. C., Onorato, D. P., & Skiles, J. R. (2005). Dynamics of a Black Bear Population Within a Desert Metapopulation. Biological Conservation, 122(1), 131–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2004.07.007
Herbert, T. D., Lawrence, K. T., Tzanova, A., Peterson, L. C., Caballero-Gill, R., & Kelly, C. S. (2016). Late Miocene Global Cooling and the Rise of Modern Ecosystems. Nature Geoscience, 9(11), 843–847. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2813
Hewitt, G. (2000). The Genetic Legacy of the Quaternary Ice Ages. Nature, 405(6789), 907–913. https://doi.org/10.1038/35016000
Hocknull, S. A., Piper, P. J., van den Bergh, G. D., Due, R. A., Morwood, M. J., & Kurniawan, I. (2009). Dragon’s Paradise Lost: Palaeobiogeography, Evolution and Extinction of the Largest-Ever Terrestrial Lizards (Varanidae). PLoS ONE, 4(9). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0007241
Hooghiemstra, H., & Berrio, J. C. (2013). Pollen Records, Late Pleistocene | South America. In S. A. Elias & C. J. Mock (Eds), Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science (2nd Edition, pp. 52–62). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-53643-3.00188-6
Howlett, R. J., & Majerus, M. E. N. (1987). The Understanding of Industrial Melanism in the Peppered Moth (Biston Betularia) (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 30(1), 31–44.
Huntley, B. (1991). How Plants Respond to Climate Change: Migration Rates, Individualism and the Consequences for Plant Communities. Annals of Botany, 67(supp1), 15–22. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a088205
Jackson, S. T., & Hobbs, R. J. (2009). Ecological Restoration in the Light of Ecological History. Science, 325(5940), 567–569. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20544198
Janis, C. M. (1993). Tertiary Mammal Evolution in the Context of Changing Climates, Vegetation, and Tectonic Events. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 24, 467–500. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2097187
Janis, C. M., & Wilhelm, P. B. (1993). Were There Mammalian Pursuit Predators in the Tertiary? Dances With Wolf Avatars. Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 1(2), 103–125. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01041590
Kathleen Lyons, S., Smith, F. A., Wagner, P. J., White, E. P., & Brown, J. H. (2004). Was a ‘Hyperdisease’ Responsible for the Late Pleistocene Megafaunal Extinction? Ecology Letters, 7(9), 859–868. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00643.x
Kauffman, M. J., Brodie, J. F., & Jules, E. S. (2010). Are Wolves Saving Yellowstone’s Aspen? A Landscape-Level Test of a Behaviorally Mediated Trophic Cascade. Ecology, 91(9), 2742–2755. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27860850
Kemper, C., & Bell, D. T. (1985). Small Mammals and Habitat Structure in Lowland Rain Forest of Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 1(1), 5–22. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2559711
Krebs, C. J., Boonstra, R., Boutin, S., & Sinclair, A. R. E. (2001a). What Drives the 10-year Cycle of Snowshoe Hares? BioScience, 51(1), 25–35. https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0025:WDTYCO]2.0.CO;2
Krebs, C. J., Boonstra, R., Boutin, S., & Sinclair, A. R. E. (2001b). What Drives the 10-year Cycle of Snowshoe Hares? BioScience, 51(1), 25–35. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051%5B0025:wdtyco%5D2.0.co;2
Krug, Andrew. Z., Jablonski, D., & Valentine, J. W. (2009). Signature of the End-Cretaceous Mass Extinction in the Modern Biota. Science, 323(5915), 767–771. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1164905
Laurance, W. F., Lovejoy, T. E., Vasconcelos, H. L., & Bruna, E. M. (2002). Ecosystem Decay of Amazonian Forest Fragments: A 22-Year Investigation. Conservation Biology, 16(3), 605–618. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3061207
Lawton, J. H. L., & Strong, D. R. (1981). Community Patterns and Competition in Folivorous Insects. The American Naturalist, 118(3), 317–338. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2460635
Learning to Coexist With Wildfires. (2014). https://www.nature.com/articles/nature13946.pdf
Lessa, E. P., Cook, J. A., & Patton, J. L. (2003). Genetic Footprints of Demographic Expansion in North America, but Not Amazonia, During the Late Quaternary. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 100(18), 10331–10334. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3147716
Levine, J. M., & Murrell, D. J. (2003). The Community-Level Consequences of Seed Dispersal Patterns. https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.34.011802.132400
Limondin-Lozouet, N., & Preece, R. C. (2004). Molluscan Successions From the Holocene Tufa of St Germain-Le-Vasson, Normandy(france) and Their Biogeographical Significance. Journal of Quaternary Science, 19(1), 55–71. https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.812
Lister, A. M. (2004). The Impact of Quaternary Ice Ages on Mammalian Evolution. Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences, 359(1442), 221–241. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4142175
Lister, A. M., & Stuart, A. J. (2008). The Impact of Climate Change on Large Mammal Distribution and Extinction: Evidence From the Last Glacial/interglacial Transition. Comptes Rendus Geoscience, 340(9–10), 615–620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crte.2008.04.001
Mabberley, D. J. (1992). Tropical Rain Forest Ecology (2nd Edition). Blackie.
MacArthur, R. H. (1958). Population Ecology of Some Warblers of Northeastern Coniferous Forests. Ecology, 39(4), 599–619. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1931600
Mack, M. C., Bret-Harte, M. S., Hollingsworth, T. N., Jandt, R. R., Schuur, E. A. G., Shaver, G. R., & Verbyla, D. L. (2011). Carbon Loss From an Unprecedented Arctic Tundra Wildfire. Nature, 475(7357), 489–492. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10283
McLean, D. M. (1985). Deccan Traps Mantle Degassing in the Terminal Cretaceous Marine Extinctions. Cretaceous Research, 6(3), 235–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/0195-6671(85)90048-5
McMahon, R. F. (2002). Evolutionary and Physiological Adaptations of Aquatic Invasive Animals: R Selection Versus Resistance. http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/f02-105
Meijer, T., & Preece, R. C. (1995). Malacological Evidence Relating to the Insularity of the British Isles During the Quaternary. In Island Britain: A Quaternary perspective (Vol. 96, pp. 89–110). Geological Society.
Meijer, T., & Preece, R. C. (2000). A Review of the Occurrence of Corbicula in the Pleistocene of North-West Europe. Netherlands Journal of Geosciences, 79(2–3), 241–255. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016774600021739
Meiri, S., & Dayan, T. (2003). On the Validity of Bergmann’s Rule. Journal of Biogeography, 30(3), 331–351. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.2003.00837.x
Meyrick, R. A., & Preece, R. C. (2001). Molluscan Successions from Two Holocene Tufas Near Northampton, English Midlands. Journal of Biogeography, 28(1), 77–93. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2656162
Miller, G. H., Magee, J. W., Johnson, B. J., Fogel, M. L., Spooner, N. A., McCulloch, M. T., & Ayliffe, L. K. (1999). Pleistocene Extinction of Genyornis Newtoni: Human Impact on Australian Megafauna. Science, 283(5399), 205–208. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2897399
Millien-Parra, V., & Jaeger, J.-J. (1999). Island Biogeography of the Japanese Terrestrial Mammal Assemblages: An Example of a Relict Fauna. Journal of Biogeography, 26(5), 959–972. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2656237
Miura, O., Torchin, M. E., & Bermingham, E. (2010). Molecular Phylogenetics Reveals Differential Divergence of Coastal Snails Separated by the Isthmus of Panama. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 56(1), 40–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2010.04.012
Morwood, M. J., Soejono, R. P., Roberts, R. G., Sutikna, T., Turney, C. S. M., Westaway, K. E., Rink, W. J., Zhao, J.- x., van den Bergh, G. D., Due, R. A., Hobbs, D. R., Moore, M. W., Bird, M. I., & Fifield, L. K. (2004). Archaeology and Age of a New Hominin From Flores in Eastern Indonesia. Nature, 431(7012), 1087–1091. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02956
Myers, N., Mittermeier, R. A., Mittermeier, C. G., da Fonseca, G. A. B., & Kent, J. (2000). Biodiversity Hotspots for Conservation Priorities. Nature, 403(6772), 853–858. https://doi.org/10.1038/35002501
Nolan, C., Overpeck, J. T., Allen, J. R. M., Anderson, P. M., Betancourt, J. L., Binney, H. A., Brewer, S., Bush, M. B., Chase, B. M., Cheddadi, R., Djamali, M., Dodson, J., Edwards, M. E., Gosling, W. D., Haberle, S., Hotchkiss, S. C., Huntley, B., Ivory, S. J., Kershaw, P., … Jackson, S. T. (2018). Past and Future Global Transformation of Terrestrial Ecosystems Under Climate Change. Science, 361(6405), 920–923. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aan5360
Ohsawa, M., Nainggolan, P. H. J., Tanaka, N., & Anwar, C. (1985). Altitudinal Zonation of Forest Vegetation on Mount Kerinci, Sumatra: With Comparisons to Zonation in the Temperate Region of East Asia. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 1(3), 193–216. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2559239
Paine, R. T. (1966). Food Web Complexity and Species Diversity. The American Naturalist, 100(910), 65–75. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2459379
Paleo Records as a Guide for Ecosystem Management and Biodiversity Conservation. (2017). PAGES Magazine. http://www.pastglobalchanges.org/download/docs/magazine/2017-2/PAGESmagazine_2017%282%29_78-79.pdf
Palombo, M. R. (2007). How Can Endemic Proboscideans Help Us Understand the "Island Rule”? a Case Study of Mediterranean Islands. Quaternary International, 169–170(July), 105–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2006.11.002
Palombo, M. R., & Rozzi, R. (2013). Vertebrate Studies | Dwarfing and Gigantism in Quaternary Vertebrates. In S. A. Elias & C. J. Mock (Eds), Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science (2nd Edition, pp. 733–747). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-53643-3.00257-0
Parmesan, C., Gaines, S., Gonzalez, L., Kaufman, D. M., Kingsolver, J., Peterson, A. T., & Sagarin, R. (2005). Empirical Perspectives on Species Borders: From Traditional Biogeography to Global Change. Oikos, 108(1), 58–75. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3548491
Patz, J. A., & Olson, S. H. (2006). Climate Change and Health: Global to Local Influences on Disease Risk. Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology, 100(5–6), 535–549.
Pennington, R. T., & Dick, C. W. (2004). The Role of Immigrants in the Assembly of the South American Rainforest Tree Flora. Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences, 359(1450), 1611–1622. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4142305
Peres, C. A. (1993). Structure and Spatial Organization of an Amazonian Terra Firme Forest Primate Community. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 9(3), 259–276. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2559524
Pimm, S. L., & Raven, P. (2000). Extinction by Numbers. Nature, 403(6772), 843–845. https://doi.org/10.1038/35002708
Pimm, S. L., Russell, G. J., Gittleman, J. L., & Brooks, T. M. (1995). The Future of Biodiversity. Science, 269(5222), 347–350. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2888268
Pol, M. van de, Ens, B. J., Oosterbeek, K., Brouwer, L., Verhulst, S., Tinbergen, J. M., Rutten, A. L., & Jong, M. D. (2009). Oystercatchers’ Bill Shapes as a Proxy for Diet Specialization: More Differentiation Than Meets the Eye. Ardea, 97(3), 335–347. https://doi.org/10.5253/078.097.0309
Poore, R. Z. (2007a). Paleoclimate Reconstruction: Pliocene Environments. In Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science (pp. 1948–1958). Elsevier. https://www-sciencedirect-com.royalholloway.idm.oclc.org/referencework/9780444536426/encyclopedia-of-quaternary-science
Poore, R. Z. (2007b). Paleoclimate Reconstruction: Pliocene Environments. Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science, 1948–1958. https://www.sciencedirect.com/referencework/9780444527479/encyclopedia-of-quaternary-science
Primack, R. B. (2014). Essentials of Conservation Biology (6th Edition). Sinauer Associates, Inc., Publishers.
Prudic, K. L. (2001). Predation on Animals [Electronic book]. In Encyclopedia of Life Sciences. Wiley Interscience. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470015902.a0003284
Putnam, R. J. (1984). The Geography of Animal Communities. In Themes in Biogeography (pp. 163–190). Croom Helm.
Quammen, D. (1997). The Song of the Dodo: Island Biogeography in an Age of Extinctions. Pimlico.
Quinn, T. M., & Schöne, B. R. (2013). Paleoceanography, Biological Proxies | Corals, Sclerosponges and Mollusks. In S. A. Elias & C. J. Mock (Eds), Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science (2nd Edition, pp. 795–799). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-53643-3.00282-X
Randerson, J. T., Liu, H., Flanner, M. G., Chambers, S. D., Jin, Y., Hess, P. G., Pfister, G., Mack, M. C., Treseder, K. K., Welp, L. R., Chapin, F. S., Harden, J. W., Goulden, M. L., Lyons, E., Neff, J. C., Schuur, E. A. G., & Zender, C. S. (2006). The Impact of Boreal Forest Fire on Climate Warming. Science, 314(5802), 1130–1132. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20032836
Ratter, J. A., Ribeiro, J. F., & Bridgewater, S. (1997). The Brazilian Cerrado Vegetation and Threats to its Biodiversity. Annals of Botany, 80(3), 223–230. https://doi.org/10.1006/anbo.1997.0469
Ricklefs, R. E. (1990). Extract. In Ecology (3rd Edition, pp. 560–580). Freeman.
Ritz, M. S., Millar, C., Miller, G. D., Phillips, R. A., Ryan, P., Sternkopf, V., Liebers-Helbig, D., & Peter, H.-U. (2008). Phylogeography of the Southern Skua Complex—rapid Colonization of the Southern Hemisphere During a Glacial Period and Reticulate Evolution. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 49(1), 292–303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2008.07.014
Roberts, R. G., Flannery, T. F., Ayliffe, L. K., Yoshida, H., Olley, J. M., Prideaux, G. J., Laslett, G. M., Baynes, A., Smith, M. A., Jones, R., & Smith, B. L. (2001). New Ages for the Last Australian Megafauna: Continent-Wide Extinction about 46,000 Years Ago. Science, 292(5523), 1888–1892. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3083929
Rodgers, W. A., Owen, C. F., & Homewood, K. M. (1982). Biogeography of East African Forest Mammals. Journal of Biogeography, 9(1), 41–54. https://doi.org/10.2307/2844729
Rousseau, D.-D., Puisségur, J.-J., & Lécolle, F. (1992). West-European Terrestrial Molluscs Assemblages of Isotopic Stage 11 (Middle Pleistocene): Climatic Implications. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 92(1–2), 15–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(92)90132-O
Russell Coope, G. (2006). Insect Faunas Associated with Palaeolithic Industries from Five Sites of Pre-Anglian Age in Central England. Quaternary Science Reviews, 25(15–16), 1738–1754. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.01.015
Sahney, S., & Benton, M. J. (2008). Recovery from the Most Profound Mass Extinction of All Time. Proceedings: Biological Sciences, 275(1636), 759–765. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25249572
Santini, A., Ghelardini, L., De Pace, C., Desprez-Loustau, M. L., Capretti, P., Chandelier, A., Cech, T., Chira, D., Diamandis, S., Gaitniekis, T., Hantula, J., Holdenrieder, O., Jankovsky, L., Jung, T., Jurc, D., Kirisits, T., Kunca, A., Lygis, V., Malecka, M., … Stenlid, J. (2013). Biogeographical Patterns and Determinants of Invasion by Forest Pathogens in Europe. The New Phytologist, 197(1), 238–250. https://www.jstor.org/stable/newphytologist.197.1.238
Schardl, C. L., & Chen, F. (2010). Plant Defences Against Herbivore Attack [Electronic book]. In Encyclopedia of Life Sciences. Wiley Interscience. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470015902.a0001324.pub2
Schoener, T. W. (1968). The Anolis Lizards of Bimini: Resource Partitioning in a Complex Fauna. Ecology, 49(4), 704–726. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1935534
Schoener, T. W. (1974). Resource Partitioning in Ecological Communities. Science, 185(4145), 27–39. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1738612
Schreve, D. C. (2001). Differentiation of the British Late Middle Pleistocene Interglacials: The Evidence From Mammalian Biostratigraphy. Quaternary Science Reviews, 20(16–17), 1693–1705. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-3791(01)00033-6
Seddon, P. J., Griffiths, C. J., Soorae, P. S., & Armstrong, D. P. (2014). Reversing Defaunation: Restoring Species in a Changing World. Science, 345(6195), 406–412. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1251818
Simberloff, D. (1976). Species Turnover and Equilibrium Island Biogeography. Science, 194(4265), 572–278. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1742997
Steadman, D. W. (1995). Prehistoric Extinctions of Pacific Island Birds: Biodiversity Meets Zooarchaeology. Science, 267(5201), 1123–1131. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2886080
Stephens, S. L., Agee, J. K., Fulé, P. Z., North, M. P., Romme, W. H., Swetnam, T. W., & Turner, M. G. (2013). Managing Forests and Fire in Changing Climates. Science, 342(6154), 41–42. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1240294
Stevens, M. (2007). Predator Perception and the Interrelation Between Different Forms of Protective Coloration. Proceedings: Biological Sciences, 274(1617), 1457–1464. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25223955
Stewart, J. R. (2005). The Ecology and Adaptation of Neanderthals During the Non-Analogue Environment of Oxygen Isotope Stage 3. Quaternary International, 137(1), 35–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2004.11.018
Stork, N. E. (1991). The Composition of the Arthropod Fauna of Bornean Lowland Rain Forest Trees. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 7(2), 161–180. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2559565
Stork, N. E., McBroom, J., Gely, C., & Hamilton, A. J. (2015). New Approaches Narrow Global Species Estimates for Beetles, Insects, and Terrestrial Arthropods. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(24), 7519–7523. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1502408112
Stork, N., & Gaston, K. (1990). Counting Species One by One. NewScientist. https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg12717294-100-counting-species-one-by-one-biologists-will-never-be-sure-that-they-have-found-and-named-every-last-species-on-earth-but-they-have-a-long-way-to-go-before-they-can-even-start-to-wonder/
The Burning Issue. (2010). http://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/330/6011/1636.full.pdf?sid=6b0eec35-1f9d-430c-a2b2-97f751525e96
Thompson, R. S. (2013). Pollen Records, Late Pleistocene | Western North America. In S. A. Elias & C. J. Mock (Eds), Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science (2nd Edition, pp. 72–83). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-53643-3.00190-4
Tzedakis, C. (2013). Pollen Records, Last Interglacial of Europe. In S. A. Elias & C. J. Mock (Eds), Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science (2nd Edition, pp. 1–8). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-53643-3.00183-7
van den Bergh, G. D., de Vos, J., & Sondaar, P. Y. (2001). The Late Quaternary Palaeogeography of Mammal Evolution in the Indonesian Archipelago. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 171(3–4), 385–408. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-0182(01)00255-3
Viereck, L. A. (n.d.). Wildfire in the Taiga of Alaska. https://ac.els-cdn.com/0033589473900094/1-s2.0-0033589473900094-main.pdf?_tid=12de7db0-d8a8-419b-bfab-44c70e2123fe&acdnat=1542816441_54ab8d16b990b204d092df40fb9d6384
Vucetich, J. A., Peterson, R. O., & Schaefer, C. L. (2002). The Effect of Prey and Predator Densities on Wolf Predation. Ecology, 83(11), 3003–3013. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3071837
Wake, D. B., & Yanev, K. P. (1986). Geographic Variation in Allozymes in a ‘Ring Species,’ the Plethodontid Salamander Ensatina eschscholtzii of Western North America. Evolution, 40(4), 702–715. https://doi.org/10.2307/2408457
Whitlock, C., Colombaroli, D., Conedera, M., & Tinner, W. (2018). Land-Use History as a Guide for Forest Conservation and Management. Conservation Biology, 32(1), 84–97. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12960
Whittaker, R. J., & Fernandez-Palacios, J. M. (2007a). Island Biogeography: Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation (2nd Edition). Oxford University Press.
Whittaker, R. J., & Fernandez-Palacios, J. M. (2007b). Island Biogeography: Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation (2nd Edition) [Electronic book]. Oxford University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=415455
Whittaker, R. J., Triantis, K. A., & Ladle, R. J. (2008). A General Dynamic Theory of Oceanic Island Biogeography. Journal of Biogeography, 35(6), 977–994. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20143319
Wilbur, H. M., & Rudolf, V. H. W. (2006). Life‐History Evolution in Uncertain Environments: Bet Hedging in Time. The American Naturalist, 168(3), 398–411. https://doi.org/10.1086/506258
Williams, R. J., Duff, G. A., Bowman, D. M. J. S., & Cook, G. D. (1996). Variation in the Composition and Structure of Tropical Savannas as a Function of Rainfall and Soil Texture Along a Large-Scale Climatic Gradient in the Northern Territory, Australia. Journal of Biogeography, 23(6), 747–756. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2846001
Willis, K. J., Bailey, R. M., Bhagwat, S. A., & Birks, H. J. B. (2010). Biodiversity Baselines, Thresholds and Resilience: Testing Predictions and Assumptions Using Palaeoecological Data. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 25(10), 583–591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2010.07.006
Willis, K. J., & Birks, H. J. B. (2006). What Is Natural? The Need for a Long-Term Perspective in Biodiversity Conservation. Science, 314(5803), 1261–1265. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20032878
Willis, K. J., & Niklas, K. J. (2004). The Role of Quaternary Environmental Change in Plant Macroevolution: The Exception or the Rule? Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences, 359(1442), 159–172. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4142169
Wilson, J. R. U., Dormontt, E. E., Prentis, P. J., Lowe, A. J., & Richardson, D. M. (2009). Something in the Way You Move: Dispersal Pathways Affect Invasion Success. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 24(3), 136–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2008.10.007
Wroe, S., & Field, J. (2006). A Review of the Evidence for a Human Role in the Extinction of Australian Megafauna and an Alternative Interpretation. Quaternary Science Reviews, 25(21–22), 2692–2703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.03.005
Young, T. P., Stubblefield, C. H., & Isbell, L. A. (1997). Ants on Swollen-Thorn Acacias: Species Coexistence in a Simple System. Oecologia, 109(1), 98–107. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4221497
Zachos, J., Pagani, M., Sloan, L., Thomas, E., & Billups, K. (2001). Trends, Rhythms, and Aberrations in Global Climate 65 Ma to Present. Science, 292(5517), 686–693. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3083539
Zimov, S. A., Schuur, E. A. G., & Chapin, F. S. (2006). Permafrost and the Global Carbon Budget. Science, 312(5780), 1612–1613. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3846485
