Bibliography for HS2296: Genocide BETA

Ablin, David, and Marlowe Hood. 1987. The Cambodian Agony. Armonk, N.Y: M.E. Sharpe.

Adelman, Howard. 2000. ‘Rwanda Revisited: In Search for Lessons’. Journal of Genocide Research 2 (3): 431–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/713677622.

Adhikari, Mohamed. 2017. ‘Invariably Genocide? When Hunter-Gatherers and Commercial Stock Farmers Clash’. Settler Colonial Studies 7 (2): 192–207. https://doi.org/10.1080/2201473X.2015.1096864.

Ahmed, Abdel Ghaffar M. 2007. Understanding the Crisis in Darfur. Bergen, Norway: BRIC, University of Bergen.

Ahmed, Akbar S. 2002. ‘"Ethnic Cleansing”: A Metaphor for Our Time?’ In Genocide: An Anthropological Reader. Vol. Blackwell Readers in Anthropology. Malden, Mass: Blackwell.

Akçam, Taner. 2004. From Empire to Republic: Turkish Nationalism and the Armenian Genocide. New York: Zed Books.

———. 2007. A Shameful Act: The Armenian Genocide and the Question of Turkish Responsibility. London: Constable.

Allen, Beverly. 1996. Rape Warfare: The Hidden Genocide in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Croatia. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Allen, Michael Thad. 2002. The Business of Genocide: The SS, Slave Labor and the Concentration Camps. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

Aly, Götz. 1996. ‘The Planning Intelligentsia and the “Final Solution”’. In Confronting the Nazi Past: New Debates on Modern German History. London: Collins & Brown.

Aly, Gotz, Belinda Cooper, and Allison Brown. 1999. Final Solution: Nazi Population Policy and the Murder of the European Jews. London: Arnold.

Aly, Gotz, and Susanne Heim. 2002. Architects of Annihilation: Auschwitz and the Logic of Destruction. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.

Anderson, Warwick. 2005. The Cultivation of Whiteness: Science, Health and Racial Destiny in Australia. Carlton, Vic: Melbourne University Press. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.03408.

———. 2006. The Cultivation of Whiteness: Science, Health, and Racial Destiny in Australia. Durham: Duke University Press.

Andreopoulos, George J. 1994. Genocide: Conceptual and Historical Dimensions. Vol. Pennsylvania Studies in Human Rights. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Anzulovic, Branimir. 1999. Heavenly Serbia: From Myth to Genocide. London: Hurst.

Appadurai, Arjun. 2006. Fear of Small Numbers: An Essay on the Geography of Anger. Vol. Public planet books. Durham: Duke University Press.

Applebaum, Anne. 2004. Gulag: A History. Anchor.

Arendt, Hannah. 1951. The Origins of Totalitarianism. New York: Harcourt, Brace.

———. 2011. The Origins of Totalitarianism. United States: Nabu Press.

Arens, Richard. 1976. Genocide in Paraguay. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

‘Armenian National Institute’. n.d. http://www.armenian-genocide.org/.

Askin, Kelly D. 1999. ‘Sexual Violence in Decisions and Indictments of the Yugoslav and Rwandan Tribunals: Current Status’. American Journal of International Law 93 (1): 97–123. https://doi.org/10.2307/2997957.

Attwood, Bain. 1996. In the Age of Mabo: History, Aborigines and Australia. St Leonards, N.S.W: Allen & Unwin.

Attwood, Bain, and Fiona Magowan. 2001. Telling Stories: Indigenous History and Memory in Australia and New Zealand. Crows Nest, N.S.W.: Allen & Unwin.

Axtell, James. 1981. The European and the Indian: Essays in the Ethnohistory of Colonial North America. New York: Oxford University Press.

———. 1985. The Invasion Within: The Contest of Cultures in Colonial North America. Vol. The Cultural Origins of North America. New York: Oxford University Press.

———. 1991. Imagining the Other: First Encounters in North America. American Historical Association.

———. 1992. Beyond 1492: Encounters in Colonial North America. New York: Oxford University Press. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=271072.

Baer, Daniel. 2011. ‘The Ultimate Sacrifice and the Ethics of Humanitarian Intervention’. Review of International Studies 37 (1): 301–26. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210510000963.

Baines, Erin K. 2003. ‘Body Politics and the Rwandan Crisis’. Third World Quarterly 24 (3): 479–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/0143659032000084429.

Bajohr, F. 2006. ‘The “Folk Community” and the Persecution of the Jews: German Society under National Socialist Dictatorship, 1933-1945’. Holocaust and Genocide Studies 20 (2): 183–206. https://doi.org/10.1093/hgs/dcl001.

Bakic-Hayden, Milica. 1995. ‘Nesting Orientalisms: The Case of Former Yugoslavia’. Slavic Review 54 (4): 917–31. https://doi.org/10.2307/2501399.

Balakian, Peter. 2004. The Burning Tigris: The Armenian Genocide and America’s Response. New York: Perennial.

Bale, John. 2002. Imagined Olympians: Body Culture and Colonial Representation in Rwanda. Vol. Sport and Culture Series. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Ball, Howard. 1999. Prosecuting War Crimes and Genocide: The Twentieth-Century Experience. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.

Baranowski, Shelley. 2011. Nazi Empire: German Colonialism and Imperialism From Bismarck to Hitler. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bardach, Janusz, and Kathleen Gleeson. 2003. Man Is Wolf to Man: Surviving Stalin’s Gulag. London: Scribner.

Barkan, Elazar. 2001. The Guilt of Nations: Restitution and Negotiating Historical Injustices. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

———. 2003. ‘Genocides of Indigenous Peoples: Rhetoric of Human Rights’. In The Specter of Genocide: Mass Murder in Historical Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=218164.

Barnett, Michael N. 1997. ‘The UN Security Council, Indifference, and Genocide in Rwanda’. Cultural Anthropology 12 (4): 551–78. http://www.jstor.org/stable/656636.

———. 2002. Eyewitness to a Genocide: The United Nations and Rwanda. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Barta, Tony. 2000. ‘Relations of Genocide: Land and Lives in the Colonization of Australia’. In Genocide and the Modern Age: Etiology and Case Studies of Mass Death. New York: Syracuse University Press.

———. 2005a. ‘Mr Darwin’s Shooters: On Natural Selection and the Naturalizing of Genocide’. Patterns of Prejudice 39 (2): 116–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313220500106170.

———. 2005b. ‘Mr Darwin’s Shooters: On Natural Selection and the Naturalizing of Genocide’. Patterns of Prejudice 39 (2): 116–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313220500106170.

———. 2008a. ‘After the Holocaust: Consciousness of Genocide in Australia’. Australian Journal of Politics & History 31 (1): 154–61. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8497.1985.tb01330.x.

———. 2008b. ‘Decent Disposal: Australian Historians and the Recovery of Genocide’. In The Historiography of Genocide, 296–322. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

———. 2008c. ‘Decent Disposal: Australian Historians and the Recovery of Genocide’. In The Historiography of Genocide, 296–322. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=736039.

———. 2008d. ‘They Appear Actually to Vanish From the Face of the Earth.” Aborigines and the European Project in Australia Felix’. Journal of Genocide Research 10 (4): 519–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623520802447768.

Bartov, Omer. 2000. Mirrors of Destruction: War, Genocide and Modern Identity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

———. 2003. ‘Killing Space: The Final Solution as Population Policy’. In Germany’s War and the Holocaust: Disputed Histories. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.

———. 2008. ‘Eastern Europe as the Site of Genocide’. Journal of Modern History 80 (3): 557–93. https://doi.org/10.1086/589591.

———. 2015. The Holocaust: Origins, Implementation, Aftermath. Vol. Rewriting Histories. London: Routledge.

Bartra, Roger. 1861. Wild Men in the Looking-Glass: The Mythic Origins of European Otherness. University of Michigan Press.

———. 1994. Wild Men in the Looking Glass: The Mythic Origins of European Otherness. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

———. 1997a. The Artificial Savage: Modern Myths of the Wild Man. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

———. 1997b. The Artificial Savage: Modern Myths of the Wild Man. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Bartrop, Paul R. 2001. ‘The Holocaust, the Aborigines, and the Bureaucracy of Destruction: An Australian Dimension of Genocide’. Journal of Genocide Research 3 (1): 75–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623520120037716.

Bar-Zohar, Michael. 1998. Beyond Hitler’s Grasp: The Heroic Rescue of Bulgaria’s Jews. Holbrook, Mass: Adams Media.

Bashford, Alison. 2000. ‘“Is White Australia Possible?” Race, Colonialism and Tropical Medicine’. Ethnic and Racial Studies 23 (2): 248–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/014198700329042.

———. 2014. Imperial Hygiene: A Critical History of Colonialism, Nationalism and Public Health. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Bass, Gary Jonathan. 2000. Stay the Hand of Vengeance: The Politics of War Crimes Tribunals. Vol. Princeton Studies in International History and Politics. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Basso, Andrew R. 2016. ‘Towards a Theory of Displacement Atrocities: The Cherokee Trail of Tears, The Herero Genocide, and The Pontic Greek Genocide’. Genocide Studies and Prevention 10 (1): 5–29. https://doi.org/10.5038/1911-9933.10.1.1297.

Bataille, Christophe, John Cullen, and Rithy Panh. 2014. The Elimination: A Survivor of the Khmer Rouge Confronts His Past and the Commandant of the Killing Fields. New York: Other Press.

Bauer, Yehuda. 1991. ‘Holocaust and Genocide: Some Comparisons’. In Lessons and Legacies: The Meaning of the Holocaust in a Changing World. Evanston: Northwestern University Press.

———. 1999. ‘'Comparison of Genocides’ in Studies in Comparative Genocide’. In Studies in Comparative Genocide. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

———. 2002. Rethinking the Holocaust. New Haven; London: Yale University Press.

Bax, Mart. 2000. ‘Warlords, Priests and the Politics of Ethnic Cleansing: A Case-Study from Rural Bosnia Hercegovina’. Ethnic and Racial Studies 23 (1): 16–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/014198700329114.

Becirevic, E. 2010. ‘The Issue of Genocidal Intent and Denial of Genocide: A Case Study of Bosnia and Herzegovina’. East European Politics and Societies 24 (4): 480–502. https://doi.org/10.1177/0888325410377655.

Becker, Elizabeth. 1998. When the War Was Over: Cambodia and the Khmer Rouge Revolution. New York: PublicAffairs.

Bell-Fialkoff, Andrew. 1993. ‘A Brief History of Ethnic Cleansing’. Foreign Affairs 72 (3). https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/1993-06-01/brief-history-ethnic-cleansing.

Berenbaum, Michael. 1990a. A Mosaic of Victims: Non-Jews Persecuted and Murdered by the Nazis. New York: New York University Press. https://hdl-handle-net.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/2027/heb.04942.

———. 1990b. A Mosaic of Victims: Non-Jews Persecuted and Murdered by the Nazis. New York: New York University Press. https://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.04942.

Berenbaum, Michael, and Abraham J. Peck. 1998. The Holocaust and History: The Known, the Unknown, the Disputed, and the Reexamined. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Bergen, Doris L. 1994. ‘The Nazi Concept of “Volksdeutsche” and the Exacerbation of Anti-Semitism in Eastern Europe, 1939-45’. Journal of Contemporary History 29 (4): 569–82. https://www.jstor.org/stable/260679.

———. 2003. War & Genocide: A Concise History of the Holocaust. Vol. Critical Issues in History. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.

———. 2006. ‘Sexual Violence in the Holocaust: Unique and Typical?’ In Lessons and Legacies VII: The Holocaust in International Perspective. Evanston: Northwestern University Press.

Bergland, Renee L. 2000. The National Uncanny: Indian Ghosts and American Subjects. Vol. Reencounters with colonialism : new perspectives on the Americas. Hanover, N.H.: University Press of New England.

Berkeley, Bill. 2001. The Graves Are Not Yet Full: Race, Tribe and Power in the Heart of Africa. New York: Basic Books.

Berkhofer, Robert F. 1979. The White Man’s Indian: Images of the American Indian From Columbus to the Present. New York: Vintage Books.

Berry, John A., and Carol Pott Berry. 1999. Genocide in Rwanda: A Collective Memory. Washington, D.C.: Howard University Press.

Beyerchen, Alan. 1997. ‘Rational Means and Irrational Ends: Thoughts on the Technology of Racism in the Third Reich’. Central European History 30 (3): 386–402. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008938900014497.

Bieber, Florian. 2002. ‘Nationalist Mobilization and Stories of Serb Suffering: The Kosovo Myth from 600th Anniversary to the Present’. Rethinking History 6 (1): 95–110. https://doi.org/10.1080/136425200110112137.

Bieder, Robert E. 2003. Science Encounters the Indian, 1820-1880: The Early Years of American Ethnology. University of Oklahoma Press.

Bilinsky, Yaroslav. 1999. ‘Was the Ukrainian Famine of 1932–1933 Genocide?’ Journal of Genocide Research 1 (2): 147–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623529908413948.

Bizot, François. 2004. The Gate. London: Vintage.

Bley, Helmut. 1967. ‘Social Discord in South West Africa, 1894-1904’. In Britain and Germany in Africa: Imperial Rivalry and Colonial Rule. New Haven: Yale University Press.

———. 1971. South-West Africa under German Rule 1894-1914. London: Heinemann.

Bloxham, D. 2002. ‘Three Imperialisms and a Turkish Nationalism: International Stresses, Imperial Disintegration and the Armenian Genocide’. Patterns of Prejudice 36 (4): 37–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/003132202128811547.

Bloxham, Donald. 1999. ‘“Extermination Through Work”: Jewish Slave Labour Under the Third Reich’. Holocaust Educational Trust Research Papers 1 (1).

———. 2003. ‘The Armenian Genocide of 1915-1916: Cumulative Radicalization and the Development of a Destruction Policy’. Past & Present, no. 181: 141–91. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3600788.

———. 2005. The Great Game of Genocide: Imperialism, Nationalism and the Destruction of the Ottoman Armenians. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

———. 2008. Genocide, the World Wars and the Unweaving of Europe. Edgware: Vallentine Mitchell.

———. 2009a. The Final Solution: A Genocide. Vol. Oxford Histories. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

———. 2009b. The Final Solution: A Genocide. Vol. Oxford histories. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

———. 2010. ‘Europe, the Final Solution and the Dynamics of Intent’. Patterns of Prejudice 44 (4): 317–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/0031322X.2010.510711.

Bloxham, Donald, and Robert Gerwarth. 2011. Political Violence in Twentieth-Century Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bloxham, Donald, and Fatma Müge Göçek. 2008. ‘The Armenian Genocide’. In The Historiography of Genocide. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=736039.

Bloxham, Donald, and A. Dirk Moses. 2010. The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199232116.001.0001.

Bloxham, Donald, and Fatma Müge Göçek. 2010. ‘The Armenian Genocide’. In The Historiography of Genocide. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Bodley, John H. 1999a. Victims of Progress. Mountain View, California: Mayfield Pub. Co.

———. 1999b. Victims of Progress. Mountain View, Calif: Mayfield Pub. Co. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/mh023/98020615.html.

Boose, Lynda E. 2002. ‘Crossing the River Drina: Bosnian Rape Camps, Turkish Impalement, and Serb Cultural Memory’. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 28 (1): 71–96. https://doi.org/10.1086/340921.

Boucher, Philip P. 2000. ‘First Impressions: Europeans and Island Caribs in the Pre-Colonial Era, 1492-1623’. In Caribbean Slavery in the Atlantic World: A Student Reader, 2nd Edition, 100–116. Oxford: James Currey.

Bourke, Colin, Eleanor Bourke, and Bill Edwards. 1998a. Aboriginal Australia: An Introductory Reader in Aboriginal Studies. 2nd Edition. St. Lucia, Qld: University of Queensland Press.

———. 1998b. Aboriginal Australia: An Introductory Reader in Aboriginal Studies. 2nd ed. St. Lucia, Qld: University of Queensland Press.

Bracewell, Wendy. 2000. ‘Rape in Kosovo: Masculinity and Serbian Nationalism’. Nations and Nationalism 6 (4): 563–90. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1354-5078.2000.00563.x.

Braham, Randolph L. 1997. The Destruction of Romanian and Ukrainian Jews During the Antonescu Era. Vol. East European monographs. Boulder: Social Science Monographs.

Brantlinger, Patrick. 2003a. Dark Vanishings: Discourse on the Extinction of Primitive Races, 1800-1930. London: Cornell University Press.

———. 2003b. Dark Vanishings: Discourse on the Extinction of Primitive Races, 1800-1930. London: Cornell University Press.

———. 2003c. Dark Vanishings: Discourse on the Extinction of Primitive Races, 1800-1930. London: Cornell University Press.

———. 2003d. ‘Vanishing Americans’. In Dark Vanishings: Discourse on the Extinction of Primitive Races, 1800-1930, 45–67. London: Cornell University Press.

———. 2004. ‘“Black Armband” versus “White Blindfold” History in Australia’. Victorian Studies 46 (4): 655–74. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3829922.

Breitman, Richard. 1992. The Architect of Genocide: Himmler and the Final Solution. London: Grafton.

Brennan, Frank. 1998. The Wik Debate: Its Impact on Aborigines, Pastoralists and Miners. Sydney: UNSW Press.

Bridgman, Jon M. 1981. The Revolt of the Hereros. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Bringa, Tone. 2002. ‘Averted Gaze: Genocide in Bosnia-Herzegovina’. In Annihilating Difference: The Anthropology of Genocide. Vol. California Series in Public Anthropology. Berkeley: University of California Press.

‘Bringing Them Home: The “Stolen Children” Report (1997) | Australian Human Rights Commission’. n.d. https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-social-justice/publications/bringing-them-home-stolen.

Brody, Hugh. 2002a. The Other Side of Eden: Hunter-Gatherers, Farmers and the Shaping of the World. London: Faber.

———. 2002b. The Other Side of Eden: Hunter-Gatherers, Farmers and the Shaping of the World. London: Faber.

Broome, Richard. 1994. Aboriginal Australians: Black Responses to White Dominance, 1788-1994. St Leonards, NSW, Australia: Allen & Unwin.

———. 2010. Aboriginal Australians: A History Since 1788. Fully rev. 4th ed. Crows Nest, N.S.W.: Allen & Unwin.

Brown, Daniel Patrick. 2001. Camp Women: The Female Auxilliaries Who Assisted the SS in Running the Nazi Concentration Camp System. Illustrated edition. Vol. Schiffer Military History. Atglen: Schiffer Publishing Ltd.

Brown, Dee. 1991. Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee: An Indian History of the American West. London: Vintage.

Brown, Sara E. 2014. ‘Female Perpetrators of the Rwandan Genocide’. International Feminist Journal of Politics 16 (3): 448–69. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616742.2013.788806.

Browning, Christopher R. 2004. The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press.

Broz, Svetlana. 2005. Good People in an Evil Time: Portraits of Complicity and Resistance in the Bosnian War. Vol. Ethnographies of the present series. New York: Other.

Buckley-Zistel, Susanne. 2006. ‘Remembering to Forget: Chosen Amnesia as a Strategy for Local Coexistence in Post-Genocide Rwanda’. Africa: Journal of the International African Institute 76 (2): 131–50. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40027106.

Burger, Julian. 1987. Report from the Frontier: The State of the World’s Indigenous Peoples. London: Zed.

Burkhalter, Holly J. 1995. ‘The Question of Genocide: The Clinton Administration and Rwanda’. World Policy Journal 11 (4): 44–54. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40209383.

Burleigh, Michael. 1994. Death and Deliverance: ‘Euthanasia’ in Germany, 1900-1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2002. Germany Turns Eastwards: A Study of Ostforschung in the Third Reich. London.

Burleigh, Michael, and Wolfgang Wippermann. 1991. The Racial State: Germany, 1933-1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Burrin, Philippe. 1997. ‘Political Religion: The Relevance of a Concept’. History and Memory 9 (1/2): 321–49. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25681009.

Bushnell, O. A. 1993. The Gifts of Civilization: Germs and Genocide in Hawai’i. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.

Butlin, N. G. 1983. Our Original Aggression: Aboriginal Populations of Southeastern Australia, 1788-1850. Sydney: G. Allen & Unwin.

———. 1994. Forming a Colonial Economy, Australia 1810-1850. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Calloway, Colin G. 1996. Our Hearts Fell to the Ground: Plains Indian Views of How the West Was Lost. Vol. The Bedford Series in History and Culture. Boston: Bedford Books of St. Martin’s Press.

———. 2013. New Worlds for All: Indians, Europeans, and the Remaking of Early America. Second Edition. Vol. The American moment. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

———. 2016. First Peoples: A Documentary Survey of American Indian History. 5th Edition. Boston, Massachusetts: Bedford/St. Martin’s, A Macmillan Education Imprint.

Carlton, Eric. 1990. ‘Race, Massacre and Genocide: An Exercise in Definitions’. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 10 (2): 80–93. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb013093.

Carmichael, Cathie. 2002. Ethnic Cleansing in the Balkans: Nationalism and the Destruction of Tradition. New York: Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=171202.

———. 2006. ‘Special Issue: Genocide in the Central Balkans’. Journal of Genocide Research, no. 3. http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/cjgr20/8/3.

———. 2009. Genocide Before the Holocaust. New Haven: Yale University Press.

———. 2013. ‘Watch on the Drina: Genocide, War and Nationalist Ideology’. History 98 (332): 592–605. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-229X.12025.

Carpenter, R. C. 2006. ‘Recognizing Gender-Based Violence Against Civilian Men and Boys in Conflict Situations’. Security Dialogue 37 (1): 83–103. https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010606064139.

Carpenter, R. Charli. 2000. ‘Surfacing Children: Limitations of Genocidal Rape Discourse’. Human Rights Quarterly 22 (2): 428–77. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4489285.

———. 2007. Born of War: Protecting Children of Sexual Violence Survivors in Conflict Zones. Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian Press.

Carpenter, Robyn. 2000. ‘Surfacing Children: Limitations of Genocidal Rape Discourse’. Human Rights Quarterly 22 (2): 428–77. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4489285.

Carpenter, Robyn Charli. 2000. ‘Forced Maternity, Children’s Rights and the Genocide Convention: A Theoretical Analysis’. Journal of Genocide Research 2 (2): 213–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/713677603.

Casas, Bartolomé de las. 2004. A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies. Edited by Nigel Griffin. [New edition]. London: Penguin Books.

‘Cases | United Nations Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals’. n.d. http://www.unmict.org/en/cases.

Cave, Alfred. 2008a. ‘Genocide in the Americas’. In The Historiography of Genocide, 273–95. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

———. 2008b. ‘Genocide in the Americas’. In The Historiography of Genocide, 273–95. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=736039.

Cave, Alfred A. 1996. The Pequot War. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.

Cesarani, David. 1996. The Final Solution: Origins and Implementation. London: Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=168847.

Chalk, Frank. 1999. ‘Radio Broadcasting in the Incitement and Interdiction of Gross Violations of Human Rights Including Genocide’. In Genocide: Essays Toward Understanding, Early-Warning and Prevention. Williamsburg: Association of Genocide Scholars.

Chalk, Frank, and Israel W. Charny. 1994. ‘'Redefining Genocide’ and “Toward a Generic Definition of Genocide”’. In Genocide: Conceptual and Historical Dimensions. Vol. Pennsylvania studies in human rights. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Chalk, Frank, and Kurt Jonassohn. 1990. The History and Sociology of Genocide: Analyses and Case Studies. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Chandler, David. 2000. ‘International Justice’. New Left Review, no. 6. https://newleftreview.org/II/6/david-chandler-international-justice.

Chandler, David P. 1991. The Tragedy of Cambodian History. New Haven: Yale University Press.

———. 1996. A History of Cambodia. Boulder: Westview.

———. 1999a. Brother Number One: A Political Biography of Pol Pot. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press.

———. 1999b. Voices from S-21: Terror and History in Pol Pot’s Secret Prison. Berkeley, California: University of California Press.

Chandler, David P., and Ben Kiernan. 1983. Revolution and Its Aftermath in Kampuchea: Eight Essays. New Haven.

Chandler, Professor David P, and Chanthou Boua. 1989. Pol Pot Plans the Future: Confidential Leadership Documents from Democratic Kampuchea, 1976-1977. Vol. Yale University Southeast Asian Studies Monograph Series; 33. Yale University Press.

Chirot, Daniel, and Martin E. P. Seligman. 2001. Ethnopolitical Warfare: Causes, Consequences, and Possible Solutions. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Chorbajian, Levon, and George N. Shirinian. 1999. Studies in Comparative Genocide 1999. 1999 ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Chrétien, Jean-Pierre. 2003. The Great Lakes of Africa: Two Thousand Years of History. New York: Zone.

Christian, Mervyn. 2011. ‘Sexual and Gender Based Violence Against Men in the Democratic Republic of Congo: Effects on Survivors, Their Families and the Community’. Medicine, Conflict and Survival 27 (4): 227–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/13623699.2011.645144.

Churchill, Ward. 1994. Indians Are Us?: Culture and Genocide in Native North America. Monroe, Me: Common Courage Press.

———. 1997. A Little Matter of Genocide: Holocaust and Denial in the Americas, 1492 to the Present. San Francisco: City Lights Books.

———. 2002. Struggle for the Land : Native North American Resistance to Genocide, Ecocide, and Colonization. San Francisco: City Lights.

———. 2003. On the Justice of Roosting Chickens: Reflections on the Consequences of U.S. Imperial Arrogance and Criminality. Edinburgh: AK.

———. 2004. ‘Genocide by Any Other Name: North American Indian Residential Schools in Context’. In Genocide, War Crimes, and the West: History and Complicity, 78–115. London: Zed.

Cigar, Norman L. 1995. Genocide in Bosnia: The Policy of ‘Ethnic Cleansing’. Texas: Texas A&M University Press.

Clark, Janine Natalya. 2008. ‘Collective Guilt, Collective Responsibility and the Serbs’. East European Politics and Societies 22 (3): 668–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/0888325408318533.

———. 2009. ‘Genocide, War Crimes and the Conflict in Bosnia: Understanding the Perpetrators’. Journal of Genocide Research 11 (4): 421–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623520903309479.

Clayton, Thomas. 1998. ‘Building the New Cambodia: Educational Destruction and Construction under the Khmer Rouge, 1975-1979’. History of Education Quarterly 38 (1). https://doi.org/10.2307/369662.

Clouser, Rebecca. 2009. ‘Remnants of Terror: Landscapes of Fear in Post-Conflict Guatemala’. Journal of Latin American Geography 8 (2): 7–22. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25765260.

‘Coalition for the International Criminal Court’. n.d. http://www.iccnow.org/.

Coates, Kenneth. 2004. A Global History of Indigenous Peoples: Struggle and Survival. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Cockayne, James. 2005. ‘Hybrids or Mongrels? Internationalized War Crimes Trials as Unsuccessful Degradation Ceremonies’. Journal of Human Rights 4 (4): 455–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/14754830500332621.

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———. 1999a. Rivers of Blood, Rivers of Gold: Europe’s Conflict With Tribal Peoples. London: Pimlico.

———. 1999b. Rivers of Blood, Rivers of Gold: Europe’s Conflict with Tribal Peoples. London: Pimlico.

Cohen, Stanley. 2001. States of Denial: Knowing About Atrocities and Suffering. Oxford: Polity.

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———. 2003b. ‘Carnage Before Our Time: Nineteenth-Century Colonial Genocide’. Journal of Genocide Research 5 (4): 617–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/1462352032000149549.

Confino, Alon. 2005. ‘Fantasies about the Jews: Cultural Reflections on the Holocaust’. History & Memory 17 (1): 296–322. https://doi.org/10.1353/ham.2005.0013.

———. 2015. A World Without Jews: The Nazi Imagination From Persecution to Genocide. New Haven: Yale University Press.

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Conquest, Robert. 1968. The Great Terror: Stalin’s Purge of the Thirties. London: Macmillan.

———. 1970. The Nation Killers: The Soviet Deportation of Nationalities. London: Macmillan.

———. 1978. Kolyma: The Arctic Death Camps. New York: Viking Press.

———. 2002. The Harvest of Sorrow: Soviet Collectivisation and the Terror-Famine. London: Pimlico.

———. 2013. Stalin: Breaker of Nations. Blackstone Audiobooks; Unabridged edition.

Courtemanche, Gil. 2018. A Sunday At The Pool In Kigali. Canongate Books.

Cribb, Robert. 2003. ‘Genocide in the Non-Western World: Implications for Holocaust Studies’. In Genocide: Cases, Comparisons and Contemporary Debates. Danish Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies.

Criddle, Joan D. 1998. To Destroy You Is No Loss: The Odyssey of a Cambodian Family. 2nd Edition. Dixon, Calif: East/West Bridge.

Crosby, Alfred W. 1972. The Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492. Vol. Contributions in American studies. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood.

———. 1986a. Ecological Imperialism: The Biological Expansion of Europe, 900-1900. Vol. Studies in Environment and History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 1986b. Ecological Imperialism: The Biological Expansion of Europe, 900-1900. Vol. Studies in environment and history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

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Curthoys, Ann, and John Docker. 2001. ‘Aboriginal History Journal’ 25. https://www-jstor-org.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/journal/aborhist.

———. 2005. ‘Defining Genocide’. In The Historiography of the Holocaust. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=43799.

Cushman, Thomas, and Stjepan G. Mestrovic. 1996. This Time We Knew: Western Responses to Genocide in Bosnia. New York: New York University Press.

Dadrian, Vahakn N. 1995. The History of the Armenian Genocide: Ethnic Conflict from the Balkans to Anatolia to the Caucasus. Providence, R.I.: Berghahn Books.

———. 1999a. ‘The Determinants of the Armenian Genocide’. Journal of Genocide Research 1 (1): 65–80. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623529908413935.

———. 1999b. Warrant for Genocide: Key Elements of Turko-Armenian Conflict. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers.

———. 2001. ‘The Comparative Aspects of the Armenian and Jewish Cases of Genocide: A Sociohistorical Perspective’. In Is the Holocaust Unique?: Perspectives on Comparative Genocide, 2nd Edition. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press.

Dallaire, Roméo. 2004. Shake Hands With the Devil: The Failure of Humanity in Rwanda. London: Arrow.

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———. 2002b. Late Victorian Holocausts: El Niño Famines and the Making of the Third World. London: Verso. https://hdl-handle-net.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/2027/heb.30886.

———. 2017. Late Victorian Holocausts: El Nino Famines and the Making of the Third World. London: Verso.

De Nike, Howard J., John B. Quigley, and Kenneth J. Robinson. 2000. Genocide in Cambodia: Documents From the Trial of Pol Pot and Ieng Sary. Vol. Pennsylvania studies in human rights. Philadelphia, Pa: University of Pennsylvania Press.

De Waal, Alex. 1989. Famine That Kills: Darfur, Sudan, 1984-1985. Vol. Oxford studies in African affairs. Oxford: Clarendon.

Debo, Angie. 1985. A History of the Indians of the United States. New edition. Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press.

Dedering, Tilman. 1993. ‘The German‐Herero War of 1904: Revisionism of Genocide or Imaginary Historiography?’ Journal of Southern African Studies 19 (1): 80–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057079308708348.

———. 1999. ‘"A Certain Rigorous Treatment of All Parts of the Nation”: The Annihilation of the Herero in German South West Africa, 1904’. In The Massacre in History. Vol. War and Genocide. New York: Berghahn Books.

Denich, Bette. 1994. ‘Dismembering Yugoslavia: Nationalist Ideologies and the Symbolic Revival of Genocide’. American Ethnologist 21 (2): 367–90. https://doi.org/10.1525/ae.1994.21.2.02a00080.

DePaul, Kim, and Dith Pran. 1999. Children of Cambodia’s Killing Fields: Memoirs by Survivors. Vol. Yale Southeast Asia studies monograph series. New Haven, [Conn.]: Yale University Press.

Des Forges, Alison, and Alison Des Forges. 1999. Leave None to Tell the Story: Genocide in Rwanda. New York: International Federation of Human Rights.

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———. 2006b. Murambi: The Book of Bones. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

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Docker, John. 2008. The Origins of Violence: Religion, History and Genocide. London: Pluto. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=3386625.

‘Documentation Center of Cambodia, Phnom Penh’. n.d. https://web.archive.org/web/20110615100814/http://www.dccam.org/.

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Drinnon, Richard. 1997. Facing West: The Metaphysics of Indian-Hating and Empire-Building. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.

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Dwork, Deborah, and Robert Jan Van Pelt. 2002. Holocaust: A History. London: John Murray.

Ebihara, May, and Judy Ledgerwood. 2002. ‘Aftermaths of Genocide: Cambodian Villagers’. In Annihilating Difference: The Anthropology of Genocide. Vol. California series in public anthropology. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Ehret, Ulrike. 2007. ‘Understanding the Popular Appeal of Fascism, National Socialism and Soviet Communism: The Revival of Totalitarianism Theory and Political Religion’. History Compass 5 (4): 1236–67. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-0542.2007.00438.x.

Ellinghaus, Katherine. 2003. ‘Absorbing the “Aboriginal Problem”: Controlling Interracial Marriage in Australia in the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries’. Aboriginal History 27: 183–207. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24054267.

———. 2009a. ‘Biological Absorption and Genocide: A Comparison of Indigenous Assimilation Policies in the United States and Australia’. Genocide Studies and Prevention 4 (1): 59–79. https://doi.org/10.1353/gsp.0.0008.

———. 2009b. ‘Biological Absorption and Genocide: A Comparison of Indigenous Assimilation Policies in the United States and Australia’. Genocide Studies and Prevention 4 (1): 59–79. https://doi.org/10.1353/gsp.0.0008.

———. 2009c. ‘Biological Absorption and Genocide: A Comparison of Indigenous Assimilation Policies in the United States and Australia’. Genocide Studies and Prevention 4 (1): 59–79. https://doi.org/10.1353/gsp.0.0008.

Elliot, Gil. 1972. Twentieth Century Book of the Dead. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Eltringham, Nigel. 2004. Accounting for Horror: Post-Genocide Debates in Rwanda. London: Pluto Press.

———. 2006. ‘“Invaders Who Have Stolen the Country”: The Hamitic Hypothesis, Race and the Rwandan Genocide’. Social Identities 12 (4): 425–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504630600823619.

———. 2009. ‘Special Issue: Identity, Justice and "Reconciliation” in Contemporary Rwanda’. Journal of Genocide Research 11 (1). http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/cjgr20/11/1?nav=tocList.

Errico, Peter d’ . 2001. ‘Jeffrey Amherst and Smallpox Blankets | Umass’. 2001. https://people.umass.edu/derrico/amherst/lord_jeff.html.

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———. n.d. ‘"The Number” – Quantifying Crimes Against Humanity in Cambodia | Mekong’. http://www.mekong.net/cambodia/toll.htm.

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———. 1988. ‘Appendix: Documentary Sources, Section I: Aborigines’. In Race Relations in Colonial Queensland, 375–90. St. Lucia: University of Queensland Press.

———. 2004. ‘Plenty Shoot ‘Em: The Destruction of Aboriginal Societies along the Queensland Frontier’. In Genocide and Settler Society: Frontier Violence and Stolen Indigenous Children in Australian History, Studies in War and Genocide:150–73. New York: Berghahn Books.

———. 2012. ‘Plenty Shoot ‘Em: The Destruction of Aboriginal Societies Along the Queensland Frontier’. In Genocide and Settler Society: Frontier Violence and Stolen Indigenous Children in Australian History, 150–73. New York, NY. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1659350.

Evans, Raymond, and Bill Thorpe. 2001. ‘Indigenocide and the Massacre of Aboriginal History’. Overland, no. 163: 21–39.

Ewans, Martin. 2015a. European Atrocity, African Catastrophe: Leopold II, the Congo Free State and Its Aftermath. London: Routledge.

———. 2015b. European Atrocity, African Catastrophe: Leopold II, the Congo Free State and Its Aftermath. London: Routledge.

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Feierstein, Daniel. 2010a. ‘National Security Doctrine in Latin America: The Genocide Question’. In The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies, Oxford handbooks in history:489–508. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

———. 2010b. ‘National Security Doctrine in Latin America: The Genocide Question’. In The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies, 2010:489–508. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=584552.

Fein, Helen. 1990. ‘Genocide: A Sociological Perspective’. Current Sociology 38 (1): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1177/001139290038001003.

———. 1993a. ‘Accounting for Genocide after 1945: Theories and Some Findings’. International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 1 (2): 79–106. https://doi.org/10.1163/157181193X00013.

———. 1993b. ‘Revolutionary and Antirevolutionary Genocides: A Comparison of State Murders in Democratic Kampuchea, 1975 to 1979, and in Indonesia, 1965 to 1966’. Comparative Studies in Society and History 35 (4): 796–823. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500018715.

———. 1999. ‘Genocide and Gender: The Uses of Women and Group Destiny’. Journal of Genocide Research 1 (1): 43–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623529908413934.

Fenn, Elizabeth A. 2000. ‘Biological Warfare in Eighteenth-Century North America: Beyond Jeffery Amherst’. The Journal of American History 86 (4): 1552–80. https://doi.org/10.2307/2567577.

Ferrara, Antonio. 2015. ‘Beyond Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing: Demographic Surgery as a New Way to Understand Mass Violence’. Journal of Genocide Research 17 (1): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2015.991204.

Finzsch, Norbert. 2005a. ‘It Is Scarcely Possible to Conceive That Human Beings Could Be So Hideous and Loathsome: Discourses of Genocide in Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century America and Australia’. Patterns of Prejudice 39 (2): 97–115. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313220500106162.

———. 2005b. ‘It Is Scarcely Possible to Conceive That Human Beings Could Be So Hideous and Loathsome: Discourses of Genocide in Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century America and Australia’. Patterns of Prejudice 39 (2): 97–115. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313220500106162.

———. 2005c. ‘It Is Scarcely Possible to Conceive That Human Beings Could Be So Hideous and Loathsome: Discourses of Genocide in Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century America and Australia’. Patterns of Prejudice 39 (2): 97–115. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313220500106162.

Fitzpatrick, Sheila. 1999. Stalinism : New Directions. Florence, KY, USA: Routledge.

———. 2000. Stalinism: New Directions. Vol. Rewriting Histories. London: Routledge.

Flint, Julie. 2008. Darfur: A New History of a Long War. London: Zed Books. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=368679.

Fried, Jonathan L. 1983. Guatemala in Rebellion: Unfinished History. 1st Evergreen ed. New York: Grove Press.

Friedlander, Henry. 1995. The Origins of Nazi Genocide: From Euthanasia to the Final Solution. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

Friedlander, Saul. 1997. Nazi Germany and the Jews: Vol. 1: The Years of Persecution, 1933-1939. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.

Frieson, Kate. 2001. ‘In the Shadows: Women, Power and Politics in Cambodia’. https://web.archive.org/web/20171018011953/https://www.uvic.ca/research/centres/capi/assets/docs/Frieson_-_Women_in_Cambodia.pdf.

Frieze, Donna-Lee. 2013a. ‘New Approaches to Raphael Lemkin’. Journal of Genocide Research 15 (3): 247–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2013.821219.

———. 2013b. Totally Unofficial: The Autobiography of Raphael Lemkin. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Frings, Viviane. 1997. ‘Rewriting Cambodian History to “Adapt” It to a New Political Context: The Kampuchean People’s Revolutionary Party’s Historiography (1979–1991)’. Modern Asian Studies 31 (4): 807–46. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0026749X00017170.

Fritzsche, Peter. 2008. ‘The Holocaust and the Knowledge of Murder’. Journal of Modern History 80 (3): 594–613. https://doi.org/10.1086/589592.

Fujii, Lee Ann. 2010. ‘Shades of Truth and Lies: Interpreting Testimonies of War and Violence’. Journal of Peace Research 47 (2): 231–41. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25654558.

Gaita, Raimond. 2002. A Common Humanity: Thinking About Love and Truth and Justice. 2nd ed. London: Routledge.

Galla, Carol Jean. 2012. ‘Arab Versus African: The Western Pop Narrative of Darfur’. In New Directions in Genocide Research. London: Routledge. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=958233.

Gellately, Robert. 2003a. ‘The Third Reich, the Holocaust, and Visions of Serial Genocide’. In The Specter of Genocide: Mass Murder in Historical Perspective, 241–64. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2003b. ‘The Third Reich, the Holocaust, and Visions of Serial Genocide’. In The Specter of Genocide: Mass Murder in Historical Perspective, 241–64. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=218164.

Gellately, Robert, and Ben Kiernan. 2003a. The Specter of Genocide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=13397463770002671&institutionId=2671&customerId=2670.

———. 2003b. The Specter of Genocide: Mass Murder in Historical Perspective. New York: Cambridge University Press. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=218164.

Gellately, Robert, and Nathan Stoltzfus. 2001. Social Outsiders in Nazi Germany. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

‘Genocide Studies and Prevention’. 2012. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/gsp/.

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Gerlach, Christian. 2006. ‘Extremely Violent Societies: An Alternative to the Concept of Genocide’. Journal of Genocide Research 8 (4): 455–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623520601056299.

Getty, J. Arch, and Roberta T. Manning. 1993. Stalinist Terror: New Perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Getty, J. Arch, and Oleg V. Naumov. 1999. The Road to Terror: Stalin and the Self-Destruction of the Bolsheviks, 1932-1939. Vol. Annals of communism. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Getty, J. Arch, Gabor T. Rittersporn, and Viktor N. Zemskov. 1993. ‘Victims of the Soviet Penal System in the Pre-War Years: A First Approach on the Basis of Archival Evidence’. American Historical Review 98 (4): 1017–49. https://doi.org/10.2307/2166597.

Getty, John Archibald. 1987. Origins of the Great Purges: The Soviet Communist Party Reconsidered, 1933-1938. Cambridge University Press.

Gewald, Jan-Bart. 1999. Herero Heroes: A Socio-Political History of the Herero of Namibia, 1890-1923. Oxford: James Currey.

———. 2000. ‘Colonization, Genocide and Resurgence: The Herero of Namibia 1890-1933’. In People, Cattle and Land-Transformations of Pastoral Society: An Introduction, 187–225. Köln: Köppe. https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/handle/1887/4830.

———. 2009. ‘Colonization, Genocide and Resurgence: The Herero of Namibia 1890-1933’. In People, Cattle and Land: Transformations of a Pastoral Society in Southwestern Africa, 1st Edition, 187–225. Rüdiger Köppe.

Gibson, Stacey. 2003a. ‘The Role of Structure and Institutions in the Genocide of the Rwandan Tutsi and the Armenians of the Ottoman Empire’. Journal of Genocide Research 5 (4): 503–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/1462352032000149477.

———. 2003b. ‘The Role of Structure and Institutions in the Genocide of the Rwandan Tutsi and the Armenians of the Ottoman Empire’. Journal of Genocide Research 5 (4): 503–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/1462352032000149477.

Glass, James M. 1997. "Life Unworthy of Life”: Racial Phobia and Mass Murder in Hitler’s Germany. New York: BasicBooks.

Glaurdic, Josip. 2009. ‘Inside the Serbian War Machine: The Milosevic Telephone Intercepts, 1991-1992’. East European Politics and Societies 23 (1): 86–104. https://doi.org/10.1177/0888325408326788.

Goldstein, Joshua S. 2003. War and Gender: How Gender Shapes the War System and Vice Versa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Gourevitch, Philip. 2000. We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed With Our Families: Stories from Rwanda. London: Picador.

Gow, James. 2003. The Serbian Project and Its Adversaries: A Strategy of War Crimes. London: Hurst.

Graber, G.S. 1996. Caravans to Oblivion: Armenian Genocide, 1915. John Wiley & Sons.

Graham, Trevor. 1997. ‘Mabo: Life of an Island Man’.

Grandin, Greg. 2003a. ‘History, Motive, Law, Intent: Combining Historical and Legal Methods in Understanding Guatemala’s 1981-1983 Genocide’. In The Specter of Genocide: Mass Murder in Historical Perspective, 339–52. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=218164.

———. 2003b. ‘History, Motive, Law, Intent: Combining Historical and Legal Methods in Understanding Guatemala’s 1981-1983 Genocide’. In The Specter of Genocide: Mass Murder in Historical Perspective, 339–52. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=9902779010002671&institutionId=2671&customerId=2670.

———. 2003c. ‘History, Motive, Law, Intent: Combining Historical and Legal Methods in Understanding Guatemala’s 1981-1983 Genocide’. In The Specter of Genocide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=218164.

———. 2003d. ‘History, Motive, Law, Intent: Combining Historical and Legal Methods in Understanding Guatemala’s 1981-1983 Genocide’. In The Specter of Genocide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2011. The Last Colonial Massacre: Latin America in the Cold War. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=717653.

Green, Barbara B. 2001. ‘Stalinist Terror and the Question of Genocide’. In Is the Holocaust Unique?: Perspectives on Comparative Genocide, 2nd Edition. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press.

Green, Neville. 1995. The Forrest River Massacres. South Fremantle, W.A.: Fremantle Arts Centre Press.

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Gross, Jan Tomasz. 1979a. Polish Society Under German Occupation: The Generalgouvernement, 1939-44. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. https://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.05002.

———. 1979b. Polish Society Under German Occupation: The Generalgouvernement, 1939-1944. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

Grossman, Vasiliĭ Semenovich. 2006. Life and Fate. Vintage Books.

Grover, Sonja. 2013. ‘Child Soldiers as Victims of “Genocidal Forcible Transfer”: Darfur and Syria as Case Examples’. The International Journal of Human Rights 17 (3): 411–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2012.744305.

Guettel, Jens-Uwe. 2012a. German Expansionism, Imperial Liberalism and the United States, 1776-1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2012b. German Expansionism, Imperial Liberalism and the United States, 1776-1945. https://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Holloway&isbn=9781139627030&uid=^u.

———. 2013. ‘The US Frontier as Rationale for the Nazi East? Settler Colonialism and Genocide in Nazi-Occupied Eastern Europe and the American West’. Journal of Genocide Research 15 (4): 401–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2013.856084.

Gust, Wolfgang. 2012. ‘The Question of an Armenian Revolution and the Radicalization of the Committee of Union and Progress Toward the Armenian Genocide’. Genocide Studies and Prevention 7 (2–3): 251–64. https://doi.org/10.1353/gsp.2012.0015.

Gutman, Roy. 1993. A Witness to Genocide: The First Inside Account of the Horrors of Ethnic Cleansing in Bosnia. Shaftesbury: Element.

Guyer, S. 2009. ‘Rwanda’s Bones’. Boundary 2 36 (2): 155–75. https://doi.org/10.1215/01903659-2009-009.

Hagan, John, and Joshua Kaiser. 2011. ‘The Displaced and Dispossessed of Darfur: Explaining the Sources of a Continuing State-Led Genocide’. The British Journal of Sociology 62 (1): 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-4446.2011.01357.x.

Hagen, William W. 1999. ‘The Balkans’ Lethal Nationalisms’. Foreign Affairs 78 (4): 52–64. https://doi.org/10.2307/20049364.

Harff, Barbara. 1995. ‘Rescuing Endangered Peoples: Missed Opportunities’. Social Research 62 (1): 23–40. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40971074.

———. 2003. ‘No Lessons Learned from the Holocaust? Assessing Risks of Genocide and Political Mass Murder since 1955’. American Political Science Review 97 (1): 57–73. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055403000522.

Harff, Barbara, and Ted Robert Gurr. 1988. ‘Toward Empirical Theory of Genocides and Politicides: Identification and Measurement of Cases Since 1945’. International Studies Quarterly 32 (3): 359–71. https://doi.org/10.2307/2600447.

———. 1996. ‘Victims of the State: Genocides, Politicides, and Group Repression from 1945 to 1995’. In Contemporary Genocides : Causes, Cases, Consequences: 1996. Pioom Foundation.

Harmes, Roberta A., and Diane E. H. Russell. 2001. Femicide in Global Perspective. Teachers College Press.

Harris, Ruth. 1993. ‘The “Child of the Barbarian”: Rape, Race and Nationalism in France during the First World War’. Past & Present, no. 141: 170–206. https://www.jstor.org/stable/651033.

Harvey, Elizabeth. 2001a. ‘“We Forgot All Jews and Poles”: German Women and the “Ethnic Struggle” in Nazi-Occupied Poland’. Contemporary European History 10 (3). https://doi.org/10.1017/S096077730100306X.

———. 2001b. ‘“We Forgot All Jews and Poles”: German Women and the “Ethnic Struggle” in Nazi-Occupied Poland’. Contemporary European History 10 (3). https://doi.org/10.1017/S096077730100306X.

———. 2003a. Women and the Nazi East: Agents and Witnesses of Germanization. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press.

———. 2003b. Women and the Nazi East: Agents and Witnesses of Germanization. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press.

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———. 2008. Into the Quick of Life: The Rwandan Genocide - the Survivors Speak. Serpent’s Tail.

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———. 1994b. ‘Recounting the Dead: The Rediscovery and Redefinition of Wartime Massacres in Late- and Post-Communist Yugoslavia’. In Memory, History, and Opposition Under State Socialism. [Seattle]: School of American Research Press.

———. 1996. ‘Schindler’s Fate: Genocide, Ethnic Cleansing, and Population Transfers’. Slavic Review 55 (4): 727–48. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2501233.

———. 2000. ‘Rape and Rape Avoidance in Ethno-National Conflicts: Sexual Violence in Liminalized States’. American Anthropologist 102 (1): 27–41. https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.2000.102.1.27.

———. 2002. ‘Imagined Communities and Real Victims: Self-Determination and Ethnic Cleansing in Yugoslavia’. In Genocide: An Anthropological Reader. Vol. Blackwell Readers in Anthropology. Malden, Mass: Blackwell.

———. 2008. ‘Mass Killings and Images of Genocide in Bosnia, 1941-5 and 1992-5’. In The Historiography of Genocide. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=736039.

———. 2010. ‘Mass Killings and Images of Genocide in Bosnia, 1941-5 and 1992-5’. In The Historiography of Genocide. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

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———. 2013. Kosovo, Intervention and Statebuilding. Routledge.

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———. 2002a. ‘A Head for an Eye: Revenge in the Cambodian Genocide’. In Genocide: An Anthropological Reader, Blackwell Readers in Anthropology:254–85. Malden, Mass: Blackwell.

———. 2002b. Annihilating Difference: The Anthropology of Genocide. Vol. California Series in Public Anthropology. Berkeley: University of California Press.

———. 2004. ‘The Perpetrator, the Victim, and the Witness’. Manoa 16 (1): 137–53. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4230295.

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———. 2008b. ‘Genocides of Indigenous Peoples’. In The Historiography of Genocide, 589–92. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

———. 2008c. ‘Genocides of Indigenous Peoples’. In The Historiography of Genocide, 577–617. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=736039.

———. 2010. ‘Genocides of Indigenous Peoples’. In The Historiography of Genocide, 577–617. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

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———. 2003b. Stalinism: The Essential Readings. Vol. Blackwell Essential Readings in History. Oxford: Blackwell.

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———. 1992. The Armenian Genocide: History, Politics, Ethics.

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———. 1999. Remembrance and Denial: The Case of the Armenian Genocide. Detroit, Michigan: Wayne State University Press.

———. 2003. Looking Backward, Moving Forward: Confronting the Armenian Genocide. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers.

———. 2007. The Armenian Genocide: Cultural and Ethical Legacies. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers.

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———. 1999b. Images of Savages: Ancient Roots of Modern Prejudice in Western Culture. London: Routledge.

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———. 2010. The Invasion of America: Indians, Colonialism, and the Cant of Conquest. Chapel Hill, [N.C.]: University of North Carolina Press.

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———. 2012. ‘Guatemala: Acts of Genocide and Scorched-Earth Counterinsurgency War’. In Centuries of Genocide: Essays and Eyewitness Accounts, 4th ed, 355–94. New York: Routledge. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=357842.

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———. 2006a. Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction. London: Routledge.

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———. 2011. Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction. London: Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=589610.

———. 2012. New Directions in Genocide Research. London: Routledge.

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———. 2010b. ‘Regional Resistance to Central Government Policies: Ahmed Djemal Pasha, the Governors of Aleppo, and Armenian Deportees in the Spring and Summer of 1915’ in Journal of Genocide Research’. Journal of Genocide Research 12 (3–4): 173–218. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2010.528999.

———. 2012. ‘Genocide at the Twilight of the Ottoman Empire’. In The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies. Vol. Oxford handbooks in history. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199232116.013.0019.

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———. 2013. The American West and the Nazi East: A Comparative and Interpretive Perspective. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.

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———. 1991. ‘Genocidal Targeting: The Two Groups of Victims in Pol Pot’s Cambodia’. In State Organized Terror: The Case of Violent Internal Repression. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press.

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———. 1994b. ‘The Cambodian Genocide: Issues and Responses’. In Genocide: Conceptual and Historical Dimensions. Vol. Pennsylvania studies in Human Rights. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

———. 1997. ‘The Cambodian Genocide 1975-1979’. In Century of Genocide: Critical Essays and Eyewitness Accounts, 3rd ed, 283–313. New York: Routledge. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=357842.

———. 2000. ‘Bringing the Khmer Rouge to Justice’. Human Rights Review 1 (3): 92–108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12142-000-1024-9.

———. 2001a. ‘Myth, Nationalism and Genocide’. Journal of Genocide Research 3 (2): 187–206. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623520120062402.

———. 2001b. ‘The Ethnic Element in the Cambodian Genocide’. In Ethnopolitical Warfare: Causes, Consequences, and Possible Solutions. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

———. 2002a. ‘Cover-up and Denial of Genocide: Australia, the USA, East Timor, and the Aborigines’. Critical Asian Studies 34 (2): 163–92. https://doi.org/10.1080/14672710220146197.

———. 2002b. The Pol Pot Regime: Race, Power, and Genocide in Cambodia under the Khmer Rouge, 1975-79. New Haven: Yale University Press.

———. 2003a. ‘The Demography of Genocide in Southeast Asia: The Death Tolls in Cambodia, 1975-79, and East Timor, 1975-80’ in Critical Asian Studies’. Critical Asian Studies 35 (4): 585–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/1467271032000147041.

———. 2003b. ‘Twentieth-Century Genocide: Underlying Ideological Themes from Armenia to East Timor’. In The Specter of Genocide, 29–52. Cambridge  New York: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2003c. ‘Twentieth-Century Genocide: Underlying Ideological Themes from Armenia to East Timor’. In The Specter of Genocide, 29–52. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Holloway&isbn=9780511323829&uid=^u.

———. 2007. Blood and Soil: Genocide and Extermination in World History from Carthage to Darfur. New Haven: Yale University Press.

———. 2008. ‘Documentation Delayed, Justice Denied: The Historiography of the Cambodian Genocide’. In The Historiography of Genocide. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=736039.

———. 2010. ‘Documentation Delayed, Justice Denied: The Historiography of the Cambodian Genocide’. In The Historiography of Genocide. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

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———. 2007. ‘Genocide in Cambodia and Ethiopia’. In The Specter of Genocide: Mass Murder in Historical Perspective, edited by Robert Gellately and Ben Kiernan, 307–24. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

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———. 2003. ‘"More Masculine Men, More Feminine Women”: The Iconography of Nazi Racial Hatreds’. In Landscaping the Human Garden: Twentieth-Century Population Management in a Comparative Framework. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

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———. 2008a. ‘Cultural Genocide in Australia’. In The Historiography of Genocide, 128–55. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

———. 2008b. ‘Cultural Genocide in Australia’. In The Historiography of Genocide, 128–55. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=736039.

Kroslak, Daniela. 2007. The Role of France in the Rwandan Genocide. London: Hurst.

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———. 2013. ‘Colonialism and the Holocaust: Continuities, Causations and Complexities’. Journal of Genocide Research 15 (3): 339–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2013.821229.

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———. 2001b. The Limits of Humanitarian Intervention: Genocide in Rwanda. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=3004331.

———. 2001c. The Limits of Humanitarian Intervention: Genocide in Rwanda. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.

———. 2001d. The Limits of Humanitarian Intervention: Genocide in Rwanda. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=3004331.

Kupperman, Karen Ordahl. 1980. Settling With the Indians: The Meeting of English and Indian Cultures in America, 1580-1640. Littlehampton Book Services Ltd; First Edition edition.

———. 1995. America in European Consciousness, 1493-1750. Chapel Hill: Published for the Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Va. by the University of North Carolina Press.

———. 2000. Indians and English: Facing Off in Early America. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.

Lal, Vinay. 1998. ‘Genocide, Barbaric Others, and the Violence of Categories’. The American Historical Review 103 (4): 1187–90. https://doi.org/10.2307/2651205.

———. 2005. ‘The Concentration Camp and Development: The Pasts and Future of Genocide’. Patterns of Prejudice 39 (2): 220–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313220500106451.

———. 2008. ‘The Concentration Camp and Development: The Pasts and Future of Genocide’. In Colonialism and Genocide. London: Routledge.

Lang, Berel. 1984. ‘The Concept of Genocide’. The Philosophical Forum 16 (1–2): 1–18.

Lanz, David. 2009. ‘Save Darfur: A Movement and Its Discontents’. African Affairs 108 (433): 669–77. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40388427.

Larbalestier, Jan. 2004. ‘White Over Black: Discourses of Whiteness in Australian Culture’. Borderlands E-Journal 3 (2). http://www.borderlands.net.au/vol3no2_2004/larbalestier_white.htm.

Lawson, Tom. 2014a. The Last Man: A British Genocide in Tasmania. London: I.B. Tauris.

———. 2014b. The Last Man: A British Genocide in Tasmania. London: I.B. Tauris. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1676094.

LeBor, Adam. 2006. ‘Complicity with Evil’: The United Nations in the Age of Modern Genocide. New Haven: Yale University Press. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0614/2006017319.html.

Ledgerwood, Judy. 2002. ‘The Cambodian Tuol Sleng Museum of Genocidal Crimes: National Narrative’. In Genocide, Collective Violence, and Popular Memory: The Politics of Remembrance in the Twentieth Century. Vol. The World beat series. Wilmington, Del: SR Books.

Leenaars, Antoon A. 1999. ‘Genocide and Suicide Among Indigenous People: The North Meets the South’. http://www3.brandonu.ca/cjns/19.2/cjnsv19no2_pg337-363.pdf.

Lemarchand, Rene. 1996. Burundi: Ethnic Conflict and Genocide. 1st pbk. ed. Cambridge: Woodrow Wilson Center Press.

———. 1998. ‘Genocide in the Great Lakes: Which Genocide? Whose Genocide?’ African Studies Review 41 (1): 3–16. https://doi.org/10.2307/524678.

Lemarchand, René. 2002. ‘Disconnecting the Threads: Rwanda and the Holocaust Reconsidered’. Journal of Genocide Research 4 (4): 499–518. https://doi.org/10.1080/146235022000000436.

———. 2003. ‘Comparing the Killing Fields: Rwanda, Cambodia and Bosnia’. In Genocide: Cases, Comparisons and Contemporary Debates. Danish Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies.

———. 2006. ‘Unsimplifying Darfur’. Genocide Studies and Prevention 1 (1): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1353/gsp.2011.0061.

‘Lemkin, Citizen of the World | United Nations Audiovisual Library’. 1958. http://www.unmultimedia.org/classics/asset/C904/C904/.

Lemkin, Raphael. 1944. Axis Rule in Occupied Europe: Laws of Occupation, Analysis of Government, Proposals for Redress. Carnegie.

Lemkin, Raphaël. 2005. ‘Tasmania’. Patterns of Prejudice 39 (2): 170–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313220500106253.

Lentin, Ronit. 1997. Gender and Catastrophe. London: Zed Books.

———. 1999. ‘The Rape of the Nation: Women Narrativising Genocide’. Sociological Research Online 4 (2). https://doi.org/10.5153/sro.254.

Lerner, Richard M. 1992. Final Solutions: Biology, Prejudice and Genocide. University Park, Pa: Pennsylvania State University Press.

Levene, M. 1999. ‘A Moving Target, the Usual Suspects and (Maybe) a Smoking Gun: The Problem of Pinning Blame in Modern Genocide’. Patterns of Prejudice 33 (4): 3–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/003132299128810678.

Levene, Mark. 1994. ‘Is the Holocaust Simply Another Example of Genocide?’ Patterns of Prejudice 28 (2): 3–26.

———. 1998. ‘Creating a Modern “Zone of Genocide”: The Impact of Nation- and State-Formation on Eastern Anatolia, 1878-1923’ in Holocaust and Genocide Studies’. Holocaust and Genocide Studies 12 (3): 393–433. https://doi.org/10.1093/hgs/12.3.393.

———. 1999a. ‘Connecting Threads: Rwanda, the Holocaust and the Pattern of Contemporary Genocide’. In Genocide: Essays Toward Understanding, Early-Warning and Prevention, 258–86. Williamsburg: Association of Genocide Scholars.

———. 1999b. ‘The Chittagong Hill Tracts: A Case Study in the Political Economy of “Creeping” Genocide’. Third World Quarterly 20 (2): 339–69. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436599913794.

———. 2000. ‘Why Is the Twentieth Century the Century of Genocide?’ Journal of World History 11 (2): 305–36. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20078852.

———. 2002. ‘The Experience of Genocide: Armenia 1915-16 and Romania 1941-42’. In Der Völkermord an Den Armeniern Und Die Shoah. Zürich: Chronos.

———. 2004. ‘A Dissenting Voice: Or How Current Assumptions of Deterring and Preventing Genocide May Be Looking at the Problem Through the Wrong End of the Telescope, 1 Part I’. Journal of Genocide Research 6 (2): 153–66. https://doi.org/10.1080/1462352042000225921.

———. 2005. Genocide in the Age of the Nation State: Vol. 1: The Meaning of Genocide. London: I. B. Tauris.

———. 2009. ‘Connecting Threads: Rwanda, the Holocaust and the Pattern of Contemporary Genocide’. In The Genocide Studies Reader, 258–86. New York: Routledge.

———. 2014a. Crisis of Genocide: The European Rimlands 1912-1938, Volume 1: Devastation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

———. 2014b. Crisis of Genocide: The European Rimlands 1912-1938, Volume 1: Devastation. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199683031.001.0001.

———. 2014c. Crisis of Genocide: The European Rimlands 1939-1953, Volume 2: Annihilation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

———. 2014d. Crisis of Genocide: The European Rimlands 1939-1953, Volume 2: Annihilation. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199683048.001.0001.

———. 2014e. The Crisis of Genocide: The European Rimlands 1912-1938, Volume 1: Devastation. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199683031.001.0001.

———. 2014f. The Crisis of Genocide: The European Rimlands 1939-1953, Volume 2: Annihilation. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199683048.001.0001.

———. 2016a. The Crisis of Genocide: The European Rimlands 1912-1938, Volume 1: Devastation. Oxford University Press. http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199683031.001.0001/acprof-9780199683031.

———. 2016b. The Crisis of Genocide: The European Rimlands, 1939-1953, Volume Two: Annihilation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Levene, Mark, and Penny Roberts. 1999. The Massacre in History. Vol. War and Genocide. New York: Berghahn Books.

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Levine, Mark. 2004. ‘A Dissenting Voice: Part II’. Journal of Genocide Research 6 (3): 431–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623520420002658873.

Libaridian, Gerard J. 2000. ‘The Ultimate Repression: The Genocide of the Armenians, 1915-1917’. In Genocide and the Modern Age: Etiology and Case Studies of Mass Death. New York: Syracuse University Press.

Lieberman, Benjamin. 2013. Terrible Fate: Ethnic Cleansing in the Making of Modern Europe. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.

Lindqvist, Sven. 1998a. Exterminate All the Brutes. London: Granta.

———. 1998b. Exterminate All the Brutes. London: Granta.

Lindsey, R. 2002. ‘From Atrocity to Data: Historiographies of Rape in Former Yugoslavia and the Gendering of Genocide’. Patterns of Prejudice 36 (4): 59–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/003132202128811556.

Linke, Uli. 1999. Blood and Nation: The European Aesthetics of Race. Vol. Contemporary ethnography. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

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Livingstone, Harrison Edward. 2012. Journey Into the Whirlwind: A Personal Memoir and Story of Psychic Murder : The Dictatorship and Mind-Control of Writing and Publishing : The True Story of What One Publisher Did to an Author. [United States?]: [Harrison Edward Livingstone?].

Locard, Henri. 2004. Pol Pot’s Little Red Book, the Sayings of Angkar. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Silkworm Books.

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Lower, Wendy. 2005. Nazi Empire-Building and the Holocaust in Ukraine. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

———. 2014. Hitler’s Furies: German Women in the Nazi Killing Fields. [New edition]. London: Vintage Books.

Lukas, Richard C. 1986. The Forgotten Holocaust: The Poles Under German Occupation, 1939-1944. New York: Hippocrene Books.

Lumans, Valdis O., and Valdis O. Lumans. 1993. Himmler’s Auxiliaries : The Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle and the German National Minorities of Europe, 1933-1945. University of North Carolina Press.

Lundtofte, Henrik. 2003. ‘‘"I Believe That the Nation As Such Must Be Annihilated…”: Radicalization of the German Suppression of the Herero Rising in 1904’ in Genocide: Cases, Comparisons and Contemporary Debates’. In Genocide: Cases, Comparisons and Contemporary Debates. Danish Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies. http://www.peacepalacelibrary.nl/ebooks/files/dchf_genocide.pdf.

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Lyons, Robert, and Scott Straus. 2006. Intimate Enemy: Images and Voices of the Rwandan Genocide. New York: Zone.

Mackenzie, Kenneth. 1974. ‘Some British Reactions to German Colonial Methods, 1885–1907’. The Historical Journal 17 (1): 165–75. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X00005720.

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———. 2008. ‘From Terror to Genocide: Britain’s Tasmanian Penal Colony and Australia’s History Wars’. The Journal of British Studies 47 (1): 77–106. https://doi.org/10.1086/522350.

———. 2015. ‘Reexamining the American Genocide Debate: Meaning, Historiography, and New Methods’. The American Historical Review 120 (1): 98–139. https://doi.org/10.1093/ahr/120.1.98.

———. n.d. ‘Patterns of Frontier Genocide 1803–1910: The Aboriginal Tasmanians, the Yuki of California, and the Herero of Namibia’. Journal of Genocide Research 6 (2): 167–92. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1462352042000225930.

———. n.d. ‘Patterns of Frontier Genocide 1803–1910: The Aboriginal Tasmanians, the Yuki of California, and the Herero of Namibia’. Journal of Genocide Research 6 (2): 167–92. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1462352042000225930.

———. n.d. ‘Patterns of Frontier Genocide 1803–1910: The Aboriginal Tasmanians, the Yuki of California, and the Herero of Namibia’. Journal of Genocide Research 6 (2): 167–92. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1462352042000225930.

Makino, Uwe. 2001. ‘Final Solutions, Crimes against Mankind: On the Genesis and Criticism of the Concept of Genocide’. Journal of Genocide Research 3 (1): 49–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623520120037707.

Malkki, Liisa H. 1995. Purity and Exile: Violence, Memory, and National Cosmology Among Hutu Refugees in Tanzania. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

———. 2002. ‘Speechless Emissaries: Refugees, Humanitarianism, and Dehistoricization’. In Genocide: An Anthropological Reader. Vol. Blackwell Readers in Anthropology. Malden, Mass: Blackwell.

Mamdani, Mahmood. 1996. ‘From Conquest to Consent as the Basic of State Formation: Reflections on Rwanda’. New Left Review 216. https://newleftreview.org/I/216/mahmood-mamdani-from-conquest-to-consent-as-the-basis-of-state-formation-reflections-on-rwanda.

———. 2001. When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

———. 2009. Saviors and Survivors: Darfur, Politics, and the War on Terror. London: Verso.

Man, John, and Pin Yathay. 2000. Stay Alive, My Son. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Mancall, Peter C. 1995. Deadly Medicine: Indians and Alcohol in Early America. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Mancall, Peter C., and James Hart Merrell. 2007. American Encounters: Natives and Newcomers From European Contact to Indian Removal, 1500-1850. 2nd Edition. New York: Routledge.

Mancall, University Peter C. 2016. Envisioning America: English Plans for the Colonization of North America. 2 ed. Vol. Bedford Cultural Editions. Bedford Books.

Mandelstam, Nadezhda. 1999. Hope Against Hope: A Memoir. London: Collins-Harvill.

Mann, Michael. 2005. The Dark Side of Democracy: Explaining Ethnic Cleansing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Manne, Robert. 2001. Quarterly Essay Issue 1: In Denial: The Stolen Generations and the Right. Schwartz Publishing.

———. 2003. Whitewash: On Keith Windschuttle’s Fabrication of Aboriginal History. Melbourne, Vic: Black Inc. Agenda.

Manz, Beatriz. 2008. ‘The Continuum of Violence in Post-War Guatemala’. Social Analysis: The International Journal of Social and Cultural Practice 52 (2): 151–64. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23182402.

Margolin, Jean-Louis. 1999. ‘Cambodia: The Country of Disconcerting Crimes’. In The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

———. 2004. ‘Asian Communist Regimes: The Other Experience of the Extreme’. In The Lesser Evil: Moral Approaches to Genocide Practices. London: Frank Cass.

Marrus, Michael R., and Robert O. Paxton. 1982. ‘The Nazis and the Jews in Occupied Western Europe, 1940-1944’. The Journal of Modern History 54 (4): 687–714. https://doi.org/10.1086/244227.

———. 1995. Vichy France and the Jews. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.

Martin, Marie Alexandrine. 1994. Cambodia, a Shattered Society. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Martin, Terry. 1998. ‘The Origins of Soviet Ethnic Cleansing’. Journal of Modern History 70 (4): 813–61. https://doi.org/10.1086/235168.

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Matthäus, Jürgen, Martin Shaw, Omer Bartov, Doris Bergen, and Donald Bloxham. 2011. ‘Forum Debate - Donald Bloxham, The Final Solution: A Genocide (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009)’. Journal of Genocide Research 13 (1–2): 107–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2011.559116.

Matthiessen, Peter. 1992. In The Spirit Of Crazy Horse. Harvill Press.

May, Larry. 2010. Genocide: A Normative Account. New York: Cambridge University Press.

May, Someth. 1988. Cambodian Witness. London: Faber.

Mayroz, Eyal. 2008. ‘Ever Again? The United States, Genocide Suppression, and the Crisis in Darfur’. Journal of Genocide Research 10 (3): 359–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623520802305735.

Mazower, Mark. 1993. Inside Hitler’s Greece: The Experience of Occupation, 1941-44. New Haven: Yale University Press.

———. 2002. ‘Violence and the State in the Twentieth Century’. The American Historical Review 107 (4): 1158–78. https://doi.org/10.1086/532667.

———. 2009. Hitler’s Empire: Nazi Rule in Occupied Europe. London: Penguin.

McCarthy, Cormac. 1989. Blood Meridian: Or, the Evening Redness in the West. London: Picador.

McGregor, Russell. 1997. Imagined Destinies: Aboriginal Australians and the Doomed Race Theory, 1880-1939. Carlton South, Victoria: Melbourne University Press.

———. 2013. Imagined Destinies: Aboriginal Australians and the Doomed Race Theory, 1880-1939. ACLS Humanities E-Book. https://hdl.handle.net/2027/fulcrum.pg15bf146.

McLoughlin, Barry, and Kevin McDermott. 2004. Stalin’s Terror: High Politics and Mass Repression in the Soviet Union. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=270632.

Mcveigh, Robbie. 2008a. ‘"The Balance of Cruelty”: Ireland, Britain and the Logic of Genocide’. Journal of Genocide Research 10 (4): 541–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623520802447792.

———. 2008b. ‘"The Balance of Cruelty”: Ireland, Britain and the Logic of Genocide’. Journal of Genocide Research 10 (4): 541–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623520802447792.

Meierhenrich, Jens. 2009. ‘The Transformation of Lieux De Mémoire: The Nyabarongo River in Rwanda, 1992-2009’. Anthropology Today 25 (5): 13–19. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25599037.

———, ed. 2014. Genocide: A Reader. New York, New York: Oxford University Press.

Melber, Henning. 2005. ‘How to Come to Terms with the Past: Re-Visiting the German Colonial Genocide in Namibia’. Africa Spectrum 40 (1): 139–48. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40175059.

Melson, Robert. 1982. ‘A Theoretical Inquiry into the Armenian Massacres of 1894–1896’. Comparative Studies in Society and History 24 (3): 481–509. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500010100.

———. 1992. Revolution and Genocide: On the Origins of the Armenian Genocide and the Holocaust. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

———. 2001. ‘The Armenian Genocide as Precursor and Prototype of Twentieth-Century Genocide’. In Is the Holocaust Unique?: Perspectives on Comparative Genocide, 2nd Edition. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press.

———. 2003. ‘Problems in the Comparison of the Armenian Genocide and the Holocaust: Definitions, Typologies, Theories, and Fallacies’. In Lessons and Legacies, Vol. IV: Reflections on Religion, Justice, Sexuality and Genocide. Evanston, Ill: North Western University Press.

———. 2007. ‘Modern Genocide in Rwanda: Ideology, Revolution, War, and Mass Murder in an African State’. In The Specter of Genocide, 325–38. Cambridge University Press. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=218164.

Melvern, Linda. 2004. Conspiracy to Murder: The Rwanda Genocide. New York: Verso.

———. 2009. A People Betrayed: The Role of the West in Rwanda’s Genocide. London: Zed Books.

Menchú, Rigoberta. 2009. I, Rigoberta Menchú: An Indian Woman in Guatemala. Edited by Elisabeth Burgos-Debray. 2nd Edition. London: Verso.

Mennecke, Martin, and Eric Markusen. 2003. ‘The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the Crime of Genocide’. In Genocide: Cases, Comparisons and Contemporary Debates. Danish Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies.

Merridale, Catherine. 1996. ‘The 1937 Census and the Limits of Stalinist Rule’. The Historical Journal 39 (1): 225–40. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X00020744.

———. 2000. Night of Stone: Death and Memory in Russia. London: Granta.

Mestrovic, Stjepan G. 1996. Genocide After Emotion: The Post-Emotional Balkan War. London: Routledge.

Michman, Dan. 1998. Belgium and the Holocaust: Jews, Belgians, Germans. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem.

Midlarsky, Manus I. 2005. The Killing Trap: Genocide in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Miles, William F. S. 2000. ‘Hamites and Hebrews: Problems in “Judaizing” the Rwandan Genocide’. Journal of Genocide Research 2 (1): 107–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/146235200112436.

Mills, Nicolaus, and Kira Brunner. 2002a. The New Killing Fields: Massacre and the Politics of Intervention. New York: Basic Books.

———. 2002b. The New Killing Fields: Massacre and the Politics of Intervention. New York: Basic Books.

———. 2002c. The New Killing Fields: Massacre and the Politics of Intervention. New York: Basic Books.

Minow, Martha. 1998. Between Vengeance and Forgiveness: Facing History after Genocide and Mass Violence. Boston: Beacon Press.

Monénembo, Tierno. 2004. The Oldest Orphan. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.

Moore, Bob. 1997. Victims and Survivors: The Nazi Persecution of the Jews in the Netherlands, 1940-1945. Arnold.

Moran, Anthony. 2005. ‘White Australia, Settler Nationalism and Aboriginal Assimilation’. Australian Journal of Politics and History 51 (2): 168–93. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8497.2005.00369.x.

Morsink, Johannes. 1999. ‘Cultural Genocide, the Universal Declaration and Minority Rights’. Human Rights Quarterly 21 (4): 1009–60. https://www.jstor.org/stable/762755.

Morton, Jeffrey S., and Neil Vijay Singh. 2003. ‘The International Legal Regime on Genocide’. Journal of Genocide Research 5 (1): 47–69. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623520305648.

Moser, Caroline O. N., and Fiona C. Clark. 2001. Victims, Perpetrators or Actors?: Gender, Armed Conflict, and Political Violence. London: Zed Books.

Moses, A. D. 2002. ‘Conceptual Blockages and Definitional Dilemmas in the “Racial Century”: Genocides of Indigenous Peoples and the Holocaust’. Patterns of Prejudice 36 (4): 7–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/003132202128811538.

Moses, A. Dirk. 2000. ‘An Antipodean Genocide? The Origins of the Genocidal Moment in the Colonization of Australia’. Journal of Genocide Research 2 (1): 89–106. https://doi.org/10.1080/146235200112427.

———. 2004a. Genocide and Settler Society: Frontier Violence and Stolen Indigenous Children in Australian History. Vol. Studies in War and Genocide. New York: Berghahn Books.

———. 2004b. Genocide and Settler Society: Frontier Violence and Stolen Indigenous Children in Australian History. Vol. Studies in War and Genocide. New York: Berghahn Books.

———. 2004c. ‘The Holocaust and Genocide’. In The Historiography of the Holocaust. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.myilibrary.com?id=43799.

———. 2004d. ‘The Holocaust and Genocide’. In The Historiography of the Holocaust. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

———. 2008a. ‘Genocide and Modernity’. In The Historiography of Genocide, 156–93. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

———. 2008b. ‘Genocide and Modernity’. In The Historiography of Genocide, 156–93. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=736039.

———. 2008c. ‘Moving the Genocide Debate Beyond the History Wars’. Australian Journal of Politics & History 54 (2): 248–70. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8497.2008.00497.x.

———. 2010a. Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation and Subaltern Resistance in World History. Vol. Studies on War and Genocide. New York: Berghahn.

———. 2010b. Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History. Vol. Studies on War and Genocide. New York: Berghahn.

———. 2010c. ‘Empire, Colony, Genocide: Keywords and the Philosophy of History’. In Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History. Vol. Studies on War and Genocide. New York: Berghahn.

———. 2010d. ‘Raphael Lemkin, Culture and the Concept of Genocide’. In The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199232116.001.0001.

Moses, A. Dirk, and Dan Stone. 2005. ‘Special Issue on Colonial Genocide’. Patterns of Prejudice 39 (2). http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/rpop20/39/2.

———. 2008. Colonialism and Genocide. London: Routledge.

Moses, Dirk. n.d. ‘'Why the Discipline of "Genocide Studies” Has Trouble Explaining How Genocides End?’’. http://howgenocidesend.ssrc.org/Moses/.

Moses, Dirk A., and Donald Bloxham. 2010. The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies. Vol. Oxford Handbooks in History. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

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———. 2010a. ‘Conceptions of Genocide and Perceptions of History’. In The Historiography of Genocide. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=736039.

———. 2010b. ‘Conceptions of Genocide and Perceptions of History’. In The Historiography of Genocide. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Mosse, George L. 1978. Toward the Final Solution: A History of European Racism. London: Dent.

Mueller, John. 2000. ‘The Banality of “Ethnic War”’. International Security 25 (1): 42–70. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2626773.

Müller-Hill, Benno. 1988. Murderous Science: Elimination by Scientific Selection of Jews, Gypsies, and Others. Germany 1933-1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Naimark, Norman M. 2001. Fires of Hatred: Ethnic Cleansing in Twentieth-Century Europe. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

———. 2010. Stalin’s Genocides. Vol. Human Rights and Crimes Against Humanity. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Neier, Aryeh. 1998. War Crimes: Brutality, Genocide, Terror, and the Struggle for Justice. Times Books.

Neitschmann, Bernard. 1987. ‘The Third World War’. Cultural Survival Quarterly 11 (3): 1–16.

Neu, Dean, and Richard Therrien. 2003. Accounting for Genocide: Canada’s Bureaucratic Assault on Aboriginal People. London: Zed.

Neuffer, Elizabeth. 2003. The Key to My Neighbour’s House: Seeking Justice in Bosnia and Rwanda. London: Bloomsbury.

Newbury, Catharine. 2002. ‘Ethnicity and the Politics of History in Rwanda’. In Genocide, Collective Violence, and Popular Memory: The Politics of Remembrance in the Twentieth Century. Vol. The World beat series. Wilmington, Del: SR Books.

Newbury, David, and Catharine Newbury. 2000. ‘Bringing the Peasants Back In: Agrarian Themes in the Construction and Corrosion of Statist Historiography in Rwanda’. The American Historical Review 105 (3): 832–77. https://doi.org/10.2307/2651812.

Ngor, Haing S., Roger Warner, and Haing S. Ngor. 2003. Survival in the Killing Fields. [New ed.]. London: Robinson.

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———. 2009. ‘What Is an Anthropology of Genocide? Reflections on Field Research With Maya Survivors in Guatemala’. In Genocide: Truth, Memory, and Representation, 29–53. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1171727.

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———. 2010b. ‘Cultural Genocide and Indigenous Peoples: A Sociological Approach’. The International Journal of Human Rights 14 (6): 833–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2010.512126.

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———. 2007b. Mothers, Monsters, Whores: Women’s Violence in Global Politics. New York: Zed Books.

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———. n.d. ‘"They Will Be Hunted Down Like Wild Beasts and Destroyed!”: A Comparative Study of Genocide in California and Tasmania’. Journal of Genocide Research 6 (2): 193–209. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1462352042000225949.

———. n.d. ‘"They Will Be Hunted Down Like Wild Beasts and Destroyed!”: A Comparative Study of Genocide in California and Tasmania’. Journal of Genocide Research 6 (2): 193–209. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1462352042000225949.

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‘Special Issue: Darfur’. 2006. Genocide Studies and Prevention 1 (1). http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/gsp/vol1/iss1/.

‘Special Issue: Guatemala the Question of Genocide’. 2016. Journal of Genocide Research 18 (2–3). http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/cjgr20/18/2-3?nav=tocList.

‘Special Issue: Indigenous Peoples’ Rights: New Perspectives’. 2012. The International Journal of Human Rights 16 (1). http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/fjhr20/16/1?nav=tocList.

‘Special Issue: New Approaches to Raphael Lemkin’. 2013. Journal of Genocide Research - Special Issue on Lemkin 3 (15). http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/cjgr20/15/3?nav=tocList.

‘Special Issue on “New Perspectives on Soviet Mass Violence”’. 2009. Journal of Genocide Research 11 (2–3): 205–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623520903187115.

‘Special Issue: The Rwandan Genocide’. 2004. Journal of Genocide Research 6 (1). http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/cjgr20/6/1.

Spector, Shmuel. 1990. The Holocaust of Volhynian Jews, 1941-1944. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem.

Spencer, Philip. 2013a. ‘Imperialism, Anti-Imperialism and the Problem of Genocide, Past and Present’. History 98 (332): 606–22. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-229X.12027.

———. 2013b. ‘Imperialism, Anti-Imperialism and the Problem of Genocide, Past and Present’. History 98 (332): 606–22. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-229X.12027.

———. 2013c. ‘Imperialism, Anti-Imperialism and the Problem of Genocide, Past and Present’. History 98 (332): 606–22. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-229X.12027.

Sperling, Carrie. 2006. ‘Mother of Atrocities: Pauline Nyiramasuhuko’s Role in the Rwandan Genocide’. Fordham Urban Law Journal 33 (2).

Stannard, David E. 1992a. American Holocaust: The Conquest of the New World. New York: Oxford University Press.

———. 1992b. American Holocaust: The Conquest of the New World. New York: Oxford University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=679630.

Stanton, Gregory H. 2006. ‘Proving Genocide in Darfur: The Atrocities Documentation Project and Resistance to Its Findings’. In Genocide in Darfur: Investigating the Atrocities in the Sudan. New York: Routledge.

———. n.d. ‘Could the Rwandan Genocide Have Been Prevented?’ Journal of Genocide Research 6 (2): 211–28. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1462352042000225958.

Statiev, Alexander. 2009. ‘Soviet Ethnic Deportations: Intent Versus Outcome’. Journal of Genocide Research 11 (2–3): 243–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623520903118961.

Staub, Ervin. 2014. ‘Preventing Genocide: Activating Bystanders, Helping Victims Heal, Helping Groups Overcome Hostility’. In Studies in Comparative Genocide 1999, 1999 ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Steinberg, Jonathan. 1991. All or Nothing: The Axis and the Holocaust, 1941-1943. London: Routledge.

Stemple, Lara. 2009. ‘Male Rape and Human Rights’. Hastings Law Journal 60 (3): 605–46.

Stiglmayer, Alexandra. 1994. Mass Rape: The War Against Women in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Lincoln, Neb: University of Nebraska Press.

Stoakes, Geoffrey. 1986. Hitler and the Quest for World Dominion: Nazi Ideology and Foreign Policy in the 1920s. Leamington Spa: Berg.

Stoecker, Helmuth. 1986. German Imperialism in Africa: From the Beginnings Until the Second World War. London: C. Hurst.

Stoll, David. 1999. Rigoberta Menchú and the Story of All Poor Guatemalans. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.

Stone, D. 2001. ‘White Men with Low Moral Standards? German Anthropology and the Herero Genocide’. Patterns of Prejudice 35 (2): 33–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/003132201128811133.

Stone, Dan. 1999. ‘Modernity and Violence: Theoretical Reflections on the Einsatzgruppen’. Journal of Genocide Research 1 (3): 367–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623529908413966.

———. 2004a. ‘The Historiography of Genocide: Beyond “Uniqueness” and Ethnic Competition’. Rethinking History 8 (1): 127–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642520410001649769.

———. 2004b. The Historiography of the Holocaust. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

———. 2005. The Historiography of the Holocaust. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

———. 2006a. History, Memory and Mass Atrocity: Essays on the Holocaust and Genocide. Portland, Or: V. Mitchell.

———. 2006b. ‘Nazism as Modern Magic: Bronislaw Malinowski’s Political Anthropology’ in  History, Memory and Mass Atrocity: Essays on the Holocaust and Genocide’. In History, Memory and Mass Atrocity: Essays on the Holocaust and Genocide. London: V. Mitchell.

———. 2008. The Historiography of Genocide. Basingstoke [England]: Palgrave Macmillan. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=736039.

———. 2010a. ‘Beyond the “Auschwitz Syndrome”: Holocaust Historiography after the Cold War’. Patterns of Prejudice 44 (5): 454–68. https://doi.org/10.1080/0031322X.2010.527443.

———. 2010b. Histories of the Holocaust. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

———. 2010c. Histories of the Holocaust. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

———. 2010d. The Historiography of Genocide. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

———. 2010e. ‘The Holocaust and Its Historiography’. In The Historiography of Genocide, 373–99. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

———. 2010f. ‘The Holocaust and Its Historiography’. In The Historiography of Genocide, 373–99. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=736039.

———. 2012a. The Holocaust and Historical Methodology. Vol. v. 16. New York: Berghahn. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1040772.

———. 2012b. The Holocaust and Historical Methodology. Vol. Making sense of history. New York: Berghahn. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1040772.

Straus, S. 2001. ‘Organic Purity and the Role of Anthropology in Cambodia and Rwanda’. Patterns of Prejudice 35 (2): 47–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/003132201128811142.

Straus, Scott. 2001a. ‘Contested Meanings and Conflicting Imperatives: A Conceptual Analysis of Genocide’. Journal of Genocide Research 3 (3): 349–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623520120097189.

———. 2001b. ‘Organic Purity and the Role of Anthropology in Cambodia and Rwanda’. Patterns of Prejudice 35 (2): 47–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/003132201128811142.

———. 2005. ‘Darfur and the Genocide Debate’. Foreign Affairs 84 (1): 123–33. https://doi.org/10.2307/20034212.

———. 2006a. ‘"Atrocity Statistics” and Other Lessons from Darfur’. In Genocide in Darfur: Investigating the Atrocities in the Sudan. New York: Routledge.

———. 2006b. ‘Rwanda and Darfur: A Comparative Analysis’. Genocide Studies and Prevention:  An International Journal 1 (1): 41–55. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/gsp/vol1/iss1/8/.

———. 2006c. The Order of Genocide: Race, Power, and War in Rwanda. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.

———. 2008. ‘The Historiography of the Rwandan Genocide’. In The Historiography of Genocide, 517–42. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=736039.

———. 2010. ‘The Historiography of the Rwandan Genocide’. In The Historiography of Genocide, 517–42. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Straus, Scott, and Lars Waldorf. 2011. Remaking Rwanda: State Building and Human Rights After Mass Violence. Vol. Critical Human Rights. Madison, Wis: The University of Wisconsin Press.

Suljagiac, Emir and Bosnian Institute. 2005. Postcards From the Grave. London: Saqi in association with the Bosnian Institute.

Suny, Ronald Grigor, Fatma Muge Gocek, and Norman M. Naimark. 2011. A Question of Genocide: Armenians and Turks at the End of the Ottoman Empire. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Suny, Ronald Grigor. 2009. ‘Truth in Telling: Reconciling Realities in the Genocide of the Ottoman Armenians’. The American Historical Review 114 (4): 930–46. https://doi.org/10.1086/ahr.114.4.930.

Swain, Joe. 1996. River Of Time. Vintage; New Ed edition.

Tal, Uriel. 2004a. Faith, Politics and Nazism: Selected Essays. Vol. Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. Portland: Frank Cass.

———. 2004b. ‘On the Study of the Holocaust and Genocide’. In Religion, Politics and Ideology in the Third Reich. Vol. Totalitarian movements and political religions. London: Frank Cass.

Tatum, Dale C. 2010a. Genocide at the Dawn of the 21st Century: Rwanda, Bosnia, Kosovo, and Darfur. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.

———. 2010b. Genocide at the Dawn of the 21st Century: Rwanda, Bosnia, Kosovo, and Darfur. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=652708.

———. 2011. Genocide at the Dawn of the Twenty-First Century: Rwanda, Bosnia, Kosovo, and Darfur. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.

Tatz, Colin. 1999. ‘Genocide in Australia’. Journal of Genocide Research 1 (3): 315–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623529908413964.

———. 2001. ‘Confronting Australian Genocide’. http://press-files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/p72971/pdf/ch0251.pdf.

———. 2003. With Intent to Destroy: Reflecting on Genocide. London: Verso.

Taussig, Michael T. 1986a. Shamanism, Colonialism, and the Wild Man: A Study in Terror and Healing. University of Chicago Press. https://hdl-handle-net.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/2027/heb.03601.

———. 1986b. Shamanism, Colonialism, and the Wild Man: A Study in Terror and Healing. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

———. 1987. Shamanism, Colonialism and the Wild Man: A Study in Terror and Healing. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Taylor, Christopher C. 1999a. Sacrifice as Terror: The Rwandan Genocide of 1994. Vol. Global issues. Oxford: Berg.

———. 1999b. Sacrifice as Terror: The Rwandan Genocide of 1994. Vol. Global issues. Oxford: Berg.

———. 2002. ‘The Cultural Face of Terror in the Rwandan Genocide of 1994’. In Annihilating Difference: The Anthropology of Genocide. Vol. California Series in Public Anthropology. Berkeley: University of California Press.

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Thompson, Larry V. 1971a. ‘Lebensborn and the Eugenics Policy of the Reichsführer-SS’. Central European History 4 (1): 54–77. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008938900000443.

———. 1971b. ‘Lebensborn and the Eugenics Policy of the Reichsführer-SS’. Central European History 4 (1): 54–77. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008938900000443.

Thomson, Susan. 2010. ‘Getting Close to Rwandans Since the Genocide: Studying Everyday Life in Highly Politicized Research Settings’. African Studies Review 53 (3): 19–34. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40930964.

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———. 2001. The Fragility of Goodness: Why Bulgaria’s Jews Survived the Holocaust. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.

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———. 2006. Genocide in Darfur: Investigating the Atrocities in the Sudan. New York: Routledge.

Totten, Samuel, and William S. Parsons. 2009. Century of Genocide: Critical Essays and Eyewitness Accounts. 3rd ed. London: Routledge. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=357842.

Turnbull, Clive. 1966. Black War. The Extermination of Tasmanian Aborigines. Melbourne: Cheshire-Lansdowne.

Tusan, Michelle. 2014. ‘"Crimes Against Humanity”: Human Rights, the British Empire, and the Origins of the Response to the Armenian Genocide’. The American Historical Review 119 (1): 47–77. https://doi.org/10.1093/ahr/119.1.47.

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———. 2006. ‘Machetes and Firearms: The Organization of Massacres in Rwanda’. Journal of Peace Research 43 (1): 5–22. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27640247.

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———. 2010a. ‘Genocidal Warfare in North-East Africa’. In The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies, Oxford Handbooks in History:529–49. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

———. 2010b. ‘Genocidal Warfare in North-East Africa’. In The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies, 529–49. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=584552.

Wallace, Anthony F. C. 1999. Jefferson and the Indians: The Tragic Fate of the First Americans. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap.

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———. 2014. ‘Between Communal Survival and National Aspiration: Armenian Genocide Refugees, the League of Nations, and the Practices of Interwar Humanitarianism’. Humanity: An International Journal of Human Rights, Humanitarianism, and Development 5 (2): 159–81. https://doi.org/10.1353/hum.2014.0014.

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Weiss, Sheila Faith. 2006. ‘Human Genetics and Politics as Mutually Beneficial Resources: The Case of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Anthropology, Human Heredity and Eugenics During the Third Reich’. Journal of the History of Biology 39 (1): 41–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10739-005-6532-7.

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Weiss-Wendt, Anton. 2010a. ‘Problems of Comparative Genocide Scholarship’. In The Historiography of Genocide. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=736039.

———. 2010b. ‘Problems of Comparative Genocide Scholarship’. In The Historiography of Genocide. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Weitz, Eric D. 2002. ‘Racial Politics Without the Concept of Race: Reevaluating Soviet Ethnic and National Purges’. Slavic Review 61 (1): 1–29. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2696978.

———. 2003a. A Century of Genocide: Utopias of Race and Nation. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

———. 2003b. A Century of Genocide: Utopias of Race and Nation. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

———. 2003c. A Century of Genocide: Utopias of Race and Nation. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

———. 2003d. A Century of Genocide: Utopias of Race and Nation. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

———. 2003e. ‘Nation, Race, and State Socialism: The Soviet Union under Lenin and Stalin’. In A Century of Genocide: Utopias of Race and Nation, 53–101. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=215788.

———. 2003f. ‘Nation, Race, and State Socialism: The Soviet Union under Lenin and Stalin’. In A Century of Genocide: Utopias of Race and Nation, 53–101. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

———. 2003g. ‘National Communism: Serbia and the Bosnian War’. In A Century of Genocide: Utopias of Race and Nation, 190–235. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

———. 2003h. ‘National Communism: Serbia and the Bosnian War’. In Century of Genocide, 190–235. Princeton University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/Open.aspx?id=215788.

———. 2003i. ‘National Communism: Serbia and the Bosnian War’. In A Century of Genocide: Utopias of Race and Nation, 190–235. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

———. 2003j. ‘National Communism: Serbia and the Bosnian War’. In Century of Genocide, 190–235. Princeton University Press. http://lib.myilibrary.com/Open.aspx?id=215788.

———. 2003k. ‘Racial Communism: Cambodia and the Khymer Rouge’. In A Century of Genocide: Utopias of Race and Nation, 144–89. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

———. 2003l. ‘Racial Communism: Cambodia and the Khymer Rouge’. In A Century of Genocide: Utopias of Race and Nation, 144–89. Woodstock: Princeton University Press. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=215788.

———. 2003m. ‘The Modernity of Genocides: War, Race and Revolution in the Twentieth Century’. In The Specter of Genocide, 53–74. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

———. 2003n. ‘The Modernity of Genocides: War, Race and Revolution in the Twentieth Century’. In The Specter of Genocide, 53–74. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Holloway&isbn=9780511323829&uid=^u.

———. 2003o. ‘The Primacy of Race: Nazi Germany’. In A Century of Genocide: Utopias of Race and Nation, 102–43. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

———. 2003p. ‘The Primacy of Race: Nazi Germany’. In A Century of Genocide: Utopias of Race and Nation, 102–43. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=215788.

Welch, Steven R. 2001. ‘"The Annihilation of Superfluous Eaters”: Nazi Plans for and Uses of Famine in Eastern Europe’. Yale Genocide Studies Program Working Papers 16. https://web.archive.org/web/20131110065946/www.yale.edu/gsp/publications/Annihila.doc.

Wemheuer, Felix. 2009. ‘Regime Changes of Memory: Creating the Official History of the Ukrainian and Chinese Famines under State Socialism and after the Cold War’. Explorations In Russian And Eurasian History 10 (1): 31–59. https://doi.org/10.1353/kri.0.0077.

Werfel, Franz. 2012. The Forty Days of Musa Dagh. Verba Mundi; Rev Exp Edition.

Werth, Nicholas. 1999. ‘A State Against Its People: Violence, Repression, and Terror in the Soviet Union’. In The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

———. 2010. ‘Mass Deportations, Ethnic Cleansing, and Genocidal Politics in the Later Russian Empire and the USSR’. In The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies, Oxford Handbooks in History:386–406. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

———. 2012. ‘Mass Deportations, Ethnic Cleansing, and Genocidal Politics in the Later Russian Empire and the USSR’. In The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies, Oxford handbooks in history:386–406. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199232116.013.0020.

Werth, Nicolas. 2003. ‘The Mechanism of a Great Crime: The Great Terror in the Soviet Union, 1937-1938’. In The Specter of Genocide: Mass Murder in Historical Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=218164.

———. 2010a. ‘The Crimes of the Stalinist Regime: Outline for an Inventory and Classification’. In The Historiography of Genocide. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

———. 2010b. ‘The Crimes of the Stalinist Regime: Outline for an Inventory and Classification’. In The Historiography of Genocide. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=736039.

Wertheim, Stephen. 2010. ‘A Solution From Hell: The United States and the Rise of Humanitarian Interventionism, 1991–2003’. Journal of Genocide Research 12 (3–4): 149–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2010.522053.

Wesselingh, Isabelle, and Arnaud Vaulerin. 2005. Raw Memory: Prijedor, an ‘Ethnic Cleansing Laboratory’. London: Saqi in association with the Bosnian Institute.

Wheatcroft, Stephen G. 1999. ‘Victims of Stalinism and the Soviet Secret Police: The Comparability and Reliability of the Archival Data - Not the Last Word’. Europe-Asia Studies 51 (2): 315–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668139999056.

Whitman, Jim, and David Pocock. 1996. After Rwanda: The Coordination of United Nations Humanitarian Assistance. Macmillan U.K.

Williams, Paul. 2004. ‘Witnessing Genocide: Vigilance and Remembrance at Tuol Sleng and Choeung Ek’. Holocaust and Genocide Studies 18 (2). https://muse.jhu.edu/article/171670.

Windschuttle, Keith. 2002. The Fabrication of Aboriginal History: Volume One: Van Diemen’s Land 1803-1847. Sydney: Macleay.

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WInter, Jay. 2003. ‘Under Cover of War: The Armenian Genocide in the Context of Total War’. In The Specter of Genocide: Mass Murder in Historical Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://web.b.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail/detail?vid=0&sid=47e6c52c-fbbf-44c1-9add-e333674acf90%40pdc-v-sessmgr06&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#AN=120483&db=nlebk.

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