1.
Bowman G. Christian Ideology and the Image of a Holy Land: The Place of Jerusalem Pilgrimage in Various Christianities’. In: Contesting the Sacred: The Anthropology of Christian Pilgrimage. Routledge; 1991:98-121.
2.
Bowman G. Contemporary Christian Pilgrimage to the Holy Land. In: The Christian Heritage in the Holy Land. Scorpion Cavendish; 1995:288-310.
3.
Bull M. Pilgrimage. In: Arnold J, ed. The Oxford Handbook of Medieval Christianity. Oxford University Press; 2017:201-216.
4.
Bull M. Pilgrimage. In: Arnold J, ed. The Oxford Handbook of Medieval Christianity. Oxford University Press; 2014:201-216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199582136.001.0001
5.
Coleman S. Pilgrimage as Trope for an Anthropology of Christianity. Current Anthropology. 2014;55(S10):S281-S291. doi:10.1086/677766
6.
Nilson B. The Medieval Experience at the Shrine. In: Pilgrimage Explored. York Medieval Press; 1999:95-122.
7.
Wilkinson J. The Pilgrimage of Egeria. Published 1999. http://www.ccel.org/m/mcclure/etheria/etheria.htm
8.
Adomnan. De Locis Sanctis. In: Jerusalem Pilgrims Before the Crusades. [Rev. ed.]. Aris & Phillips; 2002.
9.
Hugeburc. Life of Willibald. In: Jerusalem Pilgrims Before the Crusades. [Rev. ed.]. Aris & Phillips; 2002.
10.
Bowman G. "Mapping History’s Redemption”: Eschatology, Topography and the Itinerarium Burdigalense. In: Jerusalem: Its Sanctity and Centrality to Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Continuum; 1999.
11.
Dietz M. Wandering Monks, Virgins, and Pilgrims. Penn State University Press; 2005.
12.
Halevi L. Bernard, Explorer of the Muslim Lake: A Pilgrimage From Rome to Jerusalem, 867. Medieval Encounters. 1998;4(1):24-50. doi:10.1163/157006798X00025
13.
Hunt ED. Holy Land Pilgrimage in the Later Roman Empire, AD 312-460. Clarendon; 1982.
14.
Hunt ED. St. Silvia of Aquitaine the Role of a Theodosian Pilgrim in the Society of East and West. The Journal of Theological Studies. 1972;23(2). https://www.jstor.org/stable/23958025?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
15.
O’Loughlin T. Palestine in the Aftermath of the Arab Conquest: The Earliest Latin Account. In: The Holy Land, Holy Lands, and Christian History: Papers Read at the 1998 Summer Meeting and the 1999 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society. Vol 36. Published for the Ecclesiastical History Society by Boydell & Brewer; 1988:528-535.
16.
Sivan H. Holy Land Pilgrimage and Western Audiences: Some Reflections on Egeria and Her Circle. The Classical Quarterly. 1988;38(2). https://www.jstor.org/stable/638997?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
17.
Sivan H. Pilgrimage, Monasticism and the Emergence of Christian Palestine. In: The Blessings of Pilgrimage. University of Illinois Press; 1990:54-64.
18.
Ryan WF. The Abbot Daniel. In: Jerusalem Pilgrimage, 1099-1185. Vol no.167. Hakluyt Society; 1988:120-171.
19.
Pringle D. Thietmar. In: Pilgrimage to Jerusalem and the Holy Land, 1187-1291. Vol 23. Ashgate Pub; 2012:95-96.
20.
Pringle D. Pilgrimages and Pardouns of Acre. In: Pilgrimage to Jerusalem and the Holy Land, 1187-1291. Vol 23. Ashgate Pub; 2012.
21.
McNeill JT, Gamer HM. Medieval Handbooks of Penance: A Translation of the Principal Libri Poenitentiales and Selections From Related Documents. Columbia University Press; 1990.
22.
McNeill JT, Gamer HM. Medieval Handbooks of Penance: A Translation of the Principal ‘Libri Poenitentiales’ and Selections From Related Documents. Columbia University Press; 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.06026
23.
Dietz M. Wandering Monks, Virgins, and Pilgrims. Penn State University Press; 2005.
24.
Gaposchkin MC. From Pilgrimage to Crusade: The Liturgy of Departure, 1095–1300. Speculum. 2013;88(1). https://www.jstor.org/stable/23488710?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
25.
Gaposchkin C. The Origins and Development of the Pilgrimage and Cross Blessing in the Roman Pontifical of the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. Mediaeval Studies. 2011;73:261-286.
26.
Morris C. The Sepulchre of Christ and the Medieval West: From the Beginning to 1600. Oxford University Press; 2005.
27.
Morris C. The Sepulchre of Christ and the Medieval West: From the Beginning to 1600. Oxford University Press; 2005. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=422673
28.
Nolan ML. Irish Pilgrimage: The Different Tradition. Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 1983;73(3). https://www.jstor.org/stable/2562730?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
29.
Turner V, Turner E. Introduction: Pilgrimage as a Liminoid Phenomenon. In: Image and Pilgrimage in Christian Culture: Anthropological Perspectives. Vol no.11. Columbia University Press; 1978.
30.
Wilkinson J. Saewulf. In: Jerusalem Pilgrimage, 1099-1185. Vol no.167. Hakluyt Society; 1988:94-116.
31.
Wilkinson J. John Phokas. In: Jerusalem Pilgrimage, 1099-1185. Vol no.167. Hakluyt Society; 1988:244-273.
32.
Wilkinson J. John of Wurzburg. In: Jerusalem Pilgrimage, 1099-1185. Vol no.167. Hakluyt Society; 1988:315-336.
33.
Davids A. Routes of Pilgrimage. In: East and West in the Crusader States: Context, Contacts, Confrontations. Vol 75, 92, 125. Peeters; 1996:81-101.
34.
Folda J. Jerusalem and the Holy Sepulchre Through the Eyes of Crusader Pilgrims. In: The Real and Ideal Jerusalem in Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Art. Center for Jewish Art, Hebrew University of Jerusalem; 1998:158-164.
35.
Hamilton B. Rebuilding Zion: The Holy Places of Jerusalem in the Twelfth Century. In: Renaissance and Renewal in Christian History. ; 1977. https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0424208400006781
36.
Jotischky A. History and Memory as Factors in Greek Orthodox Pilgrimage to the Holy Land Under Crusader Rule. In: The Holy Land, Holy Lands, and Christian History: Papers Read at the 1998 Summer Meeting and the 1999 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society. Vol 36. Published for the Ecclesiastical History Society by Boydell & Brewer; 2000.
37.
Perta G. Image of Jerusalem Through the Pilgrims’ Account (IV-XII C.): Recent Approaches of Medieval Studies. Mediaevalia Historica Bohemia. 2012;15(2):147-167.
38.
Pryor JH. The Voyages of Saewulf. In: Peregrinationes Tres. Brepols; 1994.
39.
Schein S. Between Mount Moriah and the Holy Sepulchre: The Changing Traditions of the Temple Mount in the Central Middle Ages. Traditio. 1984;40. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27831152?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
40.
Schein S. Gateway to the Heavenly City. Ashgate; 2005.
41.
Shagrir I. The in the Latin Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. Al-Masāq. 2010;22(1):57-77. doi:10.1080/09503110903549954
42.
Talbot AM. Byzantine Pilgrimage to the Holy Land From the Eighth to Fifteenth Centuries. In: The Sabaite Heritage in the Orthodox Church From the Fifth Century to the Present. Uitgeverij Peeters rn Departement Oosterse Studies; 2001.
43.
Pringle D. Thietmar. In: Pilgrimage to Jerusalem and the Holy Land, 1187-1291. Vol 23. Ashgate Pub; 2012:95-96.
44.
Pringle D. Burchard of Mt Sion. In: Pilgrimage to Jerusalem and the Holy Land, 1187-1291. Vol 23. Ashgate Pub; 2012:95-96.
45.
Simeon S, Esposito M. Itinerarium Symonis Semeonis Ab Hybernia Ad Terram Sanctam.
46.
Hamilton B. Our Lady of Saidnaiya: An Orthodox Shrine Revered by Muslims and Knights Templar at the Time of th Crusades’. In: The Holy Land, Holy Lands, and Christian History: Papers Read at the 1998 Summer Meeting and the 1999 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society. Vol 36. Published for the Ecclesiastical History Society by Boydell & Brewer; 2000.
47.
Jotischky A. The Mendicants as Missionaries and Travellers in the Near East in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries’. In: Eastward Bound: Travel and Travellers, 1050-1550. Manchester University Press; 2004:88-106.
48.
Mylod L. Routes to Salvation: Travelling Through the Holy Land, 1187-1291. In: Journeying Along Medieval Routes in Europe and the Middle East. ; 2016.
49.
Pilgrim P. Travels. In: Jerusalem Pilgrims Before the Crusades. [Rev. ed.]. Aris & Phillips; 2002:129-151.
50.
Pringle D. Thietmar. In: Pilgrimage to Jerusalem and the Holy Land, 1187-1291. Vol 23. Ashgate Pub; 2012:95-96.
51.
Bull M. The Miracles of Our Lady of Rocamadour: Analysis and Translation. Boydell Press; 1999.
52.
Bartlett R, Geoffrey. Life and Miracles of St Modwenna. Clarendon; 2002.
53.
Stones A. The Pilgrim’s Guide: A Critical Edition. Harvey Miller; 1998.
54.
Birch DJ. Jacques De Vitry and the Ideology of Pilgrimage. In: Pilgrimage Explored. York Medieval Press; 1999.
55.
Bull M. The Miracles of Our Lady of Rocamadour: Analysis and Translation. Boydell Press; 1999.
56.
Jotischky A. Holy Fire and Holy Sepulchre: Ritual and Space in Jerusalem From the Ninth to the Fourteenth Centuries. In: Ritual and Space in the Middle Ages: Proceedings of the 2009 Harlaxton Symposium. Vol 21. Shaun Tyas; 2011.
57.
Koopmans R. Wonderful to Relate: Miracle Stories and Miracle Collecting in High Medieval.; 2010.
58.
Southern RW. The English Origins of the ‘Miracles of the Virgin’. Mediaeval and Renaissance Studies. 1958;4.
59.
Talbot AM. Pilgrimage to Healing Shrines: The Evidence of Miracle Accounts. Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 2002;56. doi:10.2307/1291860
60.
Adomnan. De Locis Sanctis. In: Jerusalem Pilgrims Before the Crusades. [Rev. ed.]. Aris & Phillips; 2002.
61.
Ryan WF. The Abbot Daniel. In: Jerusalem Pilgrimage, 1099-1185. Vol no.167. Hakluyt Society; 1988:120-171.
62.
Wilkinson J. John of Wurzburg. In: Jerusalem Pilgrimage, 1099-1185. Vol no.167. Hakluyt Society; 1988.
63.
Wilkinson J. Theoderic. In: Jerusalem Pilgrimage, 1099-1185. Vol no.167. Hakluyt Society; 1988.
64.
Pringle D. Thietmar. In: Pilgrimage to Jerusalem and the Holy Land, 1187-1291. Vol 23. Ashgate Pub; 2012:95-96.
65.
Pringle D. Burchard of Mt Sion. In: Pilgrimage to Jerusalem and the Holy Land, 1187-1291. Vol 23. Ashgate Pub; 2012.
66.
Pringle D. Wilbrand of Oldenburg. In: Pilgrimage to Jerusalem and the Holy Land, 1187-1291. Vol 23. Ashgate Pub; 2012.
67.
Wey W, Davey FN. The Itineraries of William Wey. Bodleian Library; 2010.
68.
O’Loughlin T. Admonán’s Plans in the Context of His Imagining ‘The Most Famous City’. In: Imagining Jerusalem In the Medieval West. Vol Proceedings of the British Academy 175. Oxford University Press; 2011.
69.
Beebe K. Pilgrim & Preacher: The Audiences and Observant Spirituality of Friar Felix Fabri (1437/8-1502). Oxford University Press; 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198717072.001.0001
70.
O’Loughlin T. Admonán’s Plans in the Context of His Imagining ‘The Most Famous City’. In: Imagining Jerusalem In the Medieval West. Vol Proceedings of the British Academy 175. Oxford University Press; 2011.
71.
Rudy KM. Virtual Pilgrimages in the Convent: Imagining Jerusalem in the Late Middle Ages. Vol 8. Brepols; 2011.
72.
Rudy C. An Illuminated English Guide to Pilgrimage in the Holy Land: Oxford, Queen’s College MS 357. In: Imagining Jerusalem In the Medieval West. Vol Proceedings of the British Academy 175. Oxford University Press; 2011.
73.
Smith L. The Imaginary Jerusalem of Nicholas of Lyra. In: Imagining Jerusalem In the Medieval West. Vol Proceedings of the British Academy 175. Oxford University Press; 2011.
74.
Internet Archive. https://archive.org/index.php
75.
Kempe M, Bale A. The Book of Margery Kempe. Oxford University Press; 2015.
76.
Ellis, Henry Sir 1777-1869. The Pylgrymage of Sir Richard Guylforde to the Holy Land, A.D. 1506. Wentworth Press; 2016.
77.
Beebe K. Knights, Cooks, Monks and Tourists: Elite and Popular Experience of the Late-Medieval Jerusalem Pilgrimage. In: Elite and Popular Religion: Papers Read at the 2004 Summer Meeting and the 2005 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society. Vol 42. Published for the Ecclesiastical History Society by the Boydell Press; 2006.
78.
Beebe K. Pilgrim & Preacher: The Audiences and Observant Spirituality of Friar Felix Fabri (1437/8-1502). Oxford University Press; 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198717072.001.0001
79.
Hayden JA, Matar NI. Through the Eyes of the Beholder: The Holy Land, 1517-1713. Vol v. 97. Brill; 2013.
80.
Lutton R. Richard Guldeford’s Pilgrimage: Piety and Cultural Change in Late Fifteenth- and Early Sixteenth-Century England. History. 2013;98(329):41-78. doi:10.1111/j.1468-229X.2012.00578.x
81.
Morris C. Pilgrimage to Jerusalem in the Late Middle Ages. In: Pilgrimage: The English Experience From Becket to Bunyan. Cambridge University Press; 2002.
82.
Schein S. Bridget of Sweden, Margery Kempe and Women’s Jerusalem Pilgrimages in the Middle Ages. Mediterranean Historical Review. 1999;14(1):44-58. doi:10.1080/09518969908569751
83.
Tudela BO. The Itinerary of Benjamin of Tudela. Createspace Independent Publishing Platform; 2018.
84.
Ibn Jubayr M ibn A, Broadhurst RJC. The Travels of Ibn Jubayr: Being the Chronicle of a Mediaeval Spanish Moor Concerning His Journey to the Egypt of Saladin, the Holy Cities of Arabia, Baghdad the City of the Caliphs, the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, and the Norman Kingdom of Sicily. Goodwood Books; 2001.
85.
Khusraw NI. A Journey through Syria and Palestine. https://archive.org/details/cu31924028534281/page/n7
86.
Jotischky A. Pilgrimage, Procession and Ritual Encounters Between Christians and Muslims in the Crusader States. In: Cultural Encounters During the Crusades. University Press of Southern Denmark; 2013.
87.
Kofsky A, Stroumsa GG. Sharing the Sacred: Religious Contacts and Conflicts in the Holy Land : First₋fifteenth Centuries CE. Yad Izhak Ben Zvi; 1998.
88.
Limor O. Sharing Sacred Space: Holy Places in Jerusalem Between Christianity, Judaism and Islam. In: In Laudem Hierosolymitani: Studies in Crusades and Medieval Culture in Honour of Benjamin Z. Kedar. Ashgate; 2007.
89.
Josef W. Meri. Cult of Saints among Muslims and Jews in Medieval Syria. OUP Oxford; 2002.
90.
Meri J. The Etiquette of Devotion in the Islamic Cult of Saints. In: The Cult of Saints in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages: Essays on the Contribution of Peter Brown. Oxford University Press; 1999.
91.
Meri JW. A Late Medieval Syrian Pilgrimage Guide: Ibn Al-Awrānī’s Al-Ishārāt Ilā Amākin Al-Ziyārāt (Guide to Pilgrimage Places)1. Medieval Encounters. 2001;7(1):3-18. doi:10.1163/157006701X00076
92.
Weber E. Sharing the Sites: Medieval Jewish Travellers to the Land of Israel. In: Eastward Bound: Travel and Travellers, 1050-1550. Manchester University Press; 2004.
93.
Bredehoft T. Literacy Without Letters: Pilgrim Badges and Late Medieval Literate Ideology. Viator. 2006;37:443-445.
94.
Wolf G, Elsner J. The Transfigured Mountain: Icons and Transformations of Pilgrimage at the Monastery of St Catherine at Mount Sinai. In: Approaching the Holy Mountain: Art and Liturgy at St Catherine’s Monastery in the Sinai. Vol v. 11. Brepols; 2010.
95.
Gaposchkin C. Portals, Processions, Pilgrimage, and Piety: Saints Firmin and Honoré at Amiens. In: Blick S, Tekippe R, eds. Art and Architecture of Late Medieval Pilgrimage in Northern Europe and the British Isles. Vol 104. Brill; 2004.
96.
Hen Y. Holy Land Pilgrims from Frankish Gaul. Revue Belge De Philologie et d’histoire. 1998;77:291-306.
97.
Holbert K. Relics and Reliquaries of the True Cross. In: Blick S, Tekippe R, eds. Art and Architecture of Late Medieval Pilgrimage in Northern Europe and the British Isles. Vol 104. Brill; 2004.
98.
Koldeweij J. Notes on the Historiography and Iconography of Pilgrim Souvenirs and Secular Badges. In: Hourihane C, ed. From Minor to Major: The Minor Arts in Medieval Art History. Vol XIV. Index of Christian Art, Dept. of Art and Archeology, Princeton University; 2012.
99.
Lee J. Searching for Signs: Pilgrims’ Identity and Experience Made Visible in the Miracula Sancti Thomae Cantuariensis. In: Blick S, Tekippe R, eds. Art and Architecture of Late Medieval Pilgrimage in Northern Europe and the British Isles. Vol 104. Brill; 2004.
100.
Shepard J. "How St James the Persian’s Head Was Brought to Cormery”. a Relic Collector Around the Time of the First Crusade,. In: Zwischen Polis, Provinz Und Peripherie: Beitrage Zur Byzantinischen Geschichte Und Kultur. Vol 7. Harrassowitz; 2005.
101.
Spencer B. Pilgrim Souvenirs and Secular Badges. Vol 7. Stationery Office; 1998.
102.
Velimsky T. Reflection of Pilgrimages in the Material Culture of the Czech Middle Ages. In: Wallfahrten in Der Europ�ischen Kultur: Tagungsband P�r�bram, 26.-29. Mai 2004. Vol Bd. 1. P. Lang; 2006.
103.
Vikan G. Byzantine Pilgrims. In: Heaven on Earth: Art and the Church in Byzantium. Penn.State U.P.; 1998.
104.
Bearers of the Cross. https://www.bearersofthecross.org.uk/
