Bibliography for PR5960: Genocide and Humanitarian Intervention BETA

[1]

A Likely Story | The New York Review of Books: 2017. https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2017/12/21/khan-sheikhoun-likely-story/.

[2]

Abed, M. 2015. The Concept of Genocide Reconsidered. Social Theory and Practice. 41, 2 (2015), 328–356.

[3]

Adams, M. 2000. A Duty to Intervene? The RUSI Journal. 145, 6 (2000), 32–36. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/03071840008446586.

[4]

Adib-Moghaddam, A. 2006. The Whole Range of Saddam Hussein’s War Crimes. Middle East Report. 239 (2006), 30–35. DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/25164729.

[5]

Ajami, F. 1999. Under Western Eyes: The Fate of Bosnia. Survival. 41, 2 (1999), 35–52. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/survival/41.2.35.

[6]

Alam, J. 2018. The Rohingya of Myanmar: Theoretical Significance of the Minority Status. Asian Ethnicity. 19, 2 (2018), 180–210. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14631369.2017.1407236.

[7]

Ali, J. 2001. Chemical Weapons and the Iran‐Iraq War: A Case Study in Noncompliance. The Nonproliferation Review. 8, 1 (2001), 43–58. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/10736700108436837.

[8]

Allen, B. 1996. Rape Warfare: The Hidden Genocide in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Croatia. University of Minnesota Press.

[9]

Allen, B. 1996. Rape Warfare: The Hidden Genocide in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Croatia. University of Minnesota Press.

[10]

Allin, D. 2002. Bosnia and the Transatlantic Problem. The Adelphi Papers. 42, 347 (2002), 13–33. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/05679320208459455.

[11]

Alusala, N. 2004. The Arming of Rwanda, and the Genocide. African Security Review. 13, 2 (2004), 137–140. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2004.9627294.

[12]

An Inconvenient Truth | The Nation: 2007. https://www.thenation.com/article/inconvenient-truth/.

[13]

Aquilina, K. and Mulaj, K. 2018. Limitations in Attributing State Responsibility Under the Genocide Convention. Journal of Human Rights. 17, 1 (2018), 123–139. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14754835.2017.1300521.

[14]

Atack, I. 2002. Ethical Objections to Humanitarian Intervention. Security Dialogue. 33, 3 (2002), 279–292. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010602033003004.

[15]

Baaz, M.E. and Stern, M. 2013. Sexual Violence as a Weapon of War? Perceptions, Prescriptions, Problems in the Congo and Beyond. Zed Books.

[16]

Baaz, M.E. and Stern, M. 2013. Sexual Violence as a Weapon of War? Perceptions, Prescriptions, Problems in the Congo and Beyond,. Zed Books.

[17]

Barnett, M.N. 1997. The UN Security Council, Indifference, and Genocide in Rwanda. Cultural Anthropology. 12, 4 (1997), 551–578. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1525/can.1997.12.4.551.

[18]

Bazirake, J.B. and Bukuluki, P. 2015. A Critical Reflection on the Conceptual and Practical Limitations of the Responsibility to Protect. The International Journal of Human Rights. 19, 8 (2015), 1017–1028. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2015.1082844.

[19]

Bellamy, A.J. 2009. Kosovo and the Advent of Sovereignty as Responsibility. Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding. 3, 2 (2009), 163–184. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/17502970902829952.

[20]

Bellou, F. 2007. Srebrenica—The War Crimes Legacy: International Arguments, Intervention and Memory. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies. 7, 3 (2007), 387–398. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14683850701566161.

[21]

Bill Clinton-Remarks to the People of Rwanda (March 25, 1998): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R_6CFNwJ9ww.

[22]

Black, J. 2016. The Holocaust: history and memory. Indiana University Press.

[23]

Black, J. 2016. The Holocaust: History and Memory. Indiana University Press.

[24]

Boghossian, P. 2010. The Concept of Genocide. Journal of Genocide Research. 12, 1–2 (2010), 69–80. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2010.515402.

[25]

Bollfrass, A. 2007. Iran-Iraq Chemical Warfare Aftershocks Persist. Arms Control Today. 37, 6 (2007), 27–28.

[26]

Bouwhuis, S. 2000. Kosovo: The Legality of Intervention? Australian Journal of Human Rights. 6, 2 (2000), 57–75. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/1323238X.2000.11911043.

[27]

Brockmeier, S. et al. 2016. The Impact of the Libya Intervention Debates on Norms of Protection. Global Society. 30, 1 (2016), 113–133. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/13600826.2015.1094029.

[28]

Brown, S.E. 2014. Female Perpetrators of the Rwandan Genocide. International Feminist Journal of Politics. 16, 3 (2014), 448–469. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14616742.2013.788806.

[29]

Brunk, D.C. 2008. Curing the Somalia Syndrome: Analogy, Foreign Policy Decision Making, and the Rwandan Genocide. Foreign Policy Analysis. 4, 3 (2008), 301–320. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-8594.2008.00071.x.

[30]

Burgess, J.P. 2002. Ethics of Humanitarian Intervention: The Circle Closes. Security Dialogue. 33, 3 (2002), 261–264. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010602033003002.

[31]

Burkhalter, H.J. 1995. The Question of Genocide: The Clinton Administration and Rwanda. World Policy Journal. 11, 4 (1995), 44–54.

[32]

Butcher, T.M. 2013. A ‘Synchronized Attack’: On Raphael Lemkin’s Holistic Conception of Genocide. Journal of Genocide Research. 15, 3 (2013), 253–271. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2013.821221.

[33]

Cameron, H. 2015. The French Connection: Complicity in the 1994 Genocide in Rwanda. African Security. 8, 2 (2015), 96–119. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/19392206.2015.1036669.

[34]

Canning, V. 2010. Who’s Human? Developing Sociological Understandings of the Rights of Women Raped in Conflict’. The International Journal of Human Rights. 14, 6 (2010), 849–864. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2010.512127.

[35]

Carati, A. 2017. Responsibility to Protect, NATO and the Problem of Who Should Intervene: Reassessing the Intervention in Libya. Global Change, Peace & Security. 29, 3 (2017), 293–309. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14781158.2017.1384719.

[36]

Card, C. 2003. Genocide and Social Death. Hypatia: A Journal of Feminist Philosophy. 18, 1 (2003), 63–79. DOI:https://doi.org/10.2979/HYP.2003.18.1.63.

[37]

Chandler, D. 2015. Reconceptualizing International Intervention: Statebuilding, ‘Organic Processes’ and the Limits of Causal Knowledge. Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding. 9, 1 (2015), 70–88. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/17502977.2015.1015247.

[38]

Chandler, D. 2015. The R2P Is Dead, Long Live the R2P: The Successful Separation of Military Intervention from the Responsibility to Protect. International Peacekeeping. 22, 1 (2015), 1–5. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/13533312.2014.992572.

[39]

Chari, T. 2010. Representation or Misrepresentation? the New York Times’s Framing of the 1994 Rwanda Genocide. African Identities. 8, 4 (2010), 333–349. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14725843.2010.513242.

[40]

Charvet, J. 1997. The Idea of State Sovereignty and the Right of Humanitarian Intervention. International Political Science Review. 18, 1 (1997), 39–48. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/019251297018001004.

[41]

Clark, J.N. 2014. A Crime of Identity: Rape and Its Neglected Victims. Journal of Human Rights. 13, 2 (2014), 146–169. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14754835.2014.886952.

[42]

Clark, J.N. 2009. Genocide, War Crimes and the Conflict in Bosnia: Understanding the Perpetrators. Journal of Genocide Research. 11, 4 (2009), 421–445. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14623520903309479.

[43]

Cottey, A. 2008. Beyond Humanitarian Intervention: The New Politics of Peacekeeping and Intervention. Contemporary Politics. 14, 4 (2008), 429–446. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/13569770802519342.

[44]

Crawford, K.F. 2013. From Spoils to Weapons: Framing Wartime Sexual Violence. Gender & Development. 21, 3 (2013), 505–517. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/13552074.2013.846622.

[45]

Cushman, T. 2003. Is Genocide Preventable? Some Theoretical Considerations. Journal of Genocide Research. 5, 4 (2003), 523–542. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/1462352032000149486.

[46]

Dallaire, R. 2005. Shake Hands With the Devil: The Failure of Humanity in Rwanda. Arrow.

[47]

Dallaire, R. 2005. Shake Hands With the Devil: The Failure of Humanity in Rwanda. Arrow.

[48]

Des Forges, A.L. 1999. Leave None to Tell the Story: Genocide in Rwanda. Human Rights Watch.

[49]

Desch, M.C. 2006. The Myth of Abandonment: The Use and Abuse of the Holocaust Analogy. Security Studies. 15, 1 (2006), 106–145. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/09636410600666295.

[50]

van Dijk, T.A. 1994. Editorial: The Discourses of ‘Bosnia’. Discourse & Society. 5, 1 (1994), 5–6.

[51]

Dorn, A.W. and Matloff, J. 2000. Preventing the Bloodbath: Could the UN have Predicted and Prevented the Rwandan Genocide? Journal of Conflict Studies. 20, 1 (2000).

[52]

Earl, H. 2013. Prosecuting Genocide Before the Genocide Convention: Raphael Lemkin and the Nuremberg Trials, 1945–1949. Journal of Genocide Research. 15, 3 (2013), 317–337. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2013.821225.

[53]

Eboe-Osuji, C. 2007. Rape as Genocide: Some Questions Arising. Journal of Genocide Research. 9, 2 (2007), 251–273. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14623520701368669.

[54]

Eight Stages of Genocide: From Classification to Denial: https://borgenproject.org/eight-stages-of-genocide/.

[55]

Enabulele, A.O. 2010. Humanitarian Intervention and Territorial Sovereignty: The Dilemma of Two Strange Bedfellows. The International Journal of Human Rights. 14, 3 (2010), 407–424. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/13642980802535393.

[56]

Etzioni, A. 2006. Sovereignty as Responsibility. Orbis. 50, 1 (2006), 71–85. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2005.10.006.

[57]

Feirstein, D. 2014. Defining the Concept of Genocide. Genocide as Social Practice: Reorganizing Society under the Nazis and Argentina’s Military Juntas. Rutgers University Press.

[58]

Feirstein, D. 2014. Defining the Concept of Genocide. Genocide as Social Practice: Reorganizing Society Under the Nazis and Argentina’s Military Juntas. Rutgers University Press.

[59]

Fischer-Tahir, A. 2012. Gendered Memories and Masculinities: Kurdish Peshmerga on the Anfal Campaign in Iraq. Journal of Middle East Women’s Studies. 8, 1 (2012), 92–114. DOI:https://doi.org/10.2979/jmiddeastwomstud.8.1.92.

[60]

Fletcher, L. 2007. Turning Interahamwe: Individual and Community Choices in the Rwandan Genocide. Journal of Genocide Research. 9, 1 (2007), 25–48. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14623520601163103.

[61]

Fowler, M.R. and Bunck, J.M. 1996. What Constitutes the Sovereign State? Review of International Studies. 22, 4 (1996), 381–404.

[62]

Freedman, L. 2000. Victims and Victors: Reflections on the Kosovo War. Review of International Studies. 26, 3 (2000), 335–358. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210500003351.

[63]

Fujii, L.A. 2004. Transforming the Moral Landscape: The Diffusion of a Genocidal Norm in Rwanda. Journal of Genocide Research. 6, 1 (2004), 99–114. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/1462352042000194737.

[64]

Gasbarri, F. 2018. Revisiting the Linkage: PDD 25, Genocide in Rwanda and the US Peacekeeping Experience of the 1990s. The International History Review. 40, 4 (2018), 792–813. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/07075332.2017.1354311.

[65]

Genocide Convention 1948: https://www.humanrights.ch/en/standards/un-treaties/further-conventions/genocide-convention/.

[66]

Genocide in Iraq: The Anfal Campaign Against the Kurds (Human Rights Watch Report): 1993. https://www.hrw.org/reports/1993/iraqanfal/#Table%20of.

[67]

George, T. 2005. Hotel Rwanda. Entertainment in Video.

[68]

Gilligan, E. 2013. Redefining Humanitarian Intervention: The Historical Challenge of R2P. Journal of Human Rights. 12, 1 (2013), 21–39. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14754835.2013.754290.

[69]

Glanville, L. 2009. Is "Genocide” Still a Powerful Word? Journal of Genocide Research. 11, 4 (2009), 467–486. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14623520903309529.

[70]

Glanville, L. 2011. The Antecedents of ‘Sovereignty as Responsibility’. European Journal of International Relations. 17, 2 (2011), 233–255. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066109346889.

[71]

Gourevitch, P. 2000. We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed With Our Families: Stories From Rwanda. Picador.

[72]

Graybill, L. 2002. Responsible.. by Omission: The United States and Genocide in Rwanda. Seton Hall Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations. (2002), 86–103.

[73]

Hansen, L. 2000. Gender, Nation, Rape: Bosnia and the Construction of Security. International Feminist Journal of Politics. 3, 1 (2000), 55–75. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14616740010019848.

[74]

Hatzfeld, J. 2005. Machete Season: The Killed in Rwanda Speak. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

[75]

Hatzfeld, J. 2010. The Antelope’s Strategy: Living in Rwanda After the Genocide. Picador.

[76]

Hayman, P.A. and Williams, J. 2006. Westphalian Sovereignty: Rights, Intervention, Meaning and Context. Global Society. 20, 4 (2006), 521–541. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/13600820600929879.

[77]

Hehir, A. 2009. NATO’s "Humanitarian Intervention” in Kosovo: Legal Precedent or Aberration? Journal of Human Rights. 8, 3 (2009), 245–264. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14754830903110319.

[78]

Hehir, A. 2011. The Responsibility to Protect in International Political Discourse: Encouraging Statement of Intent or Illusory Platitudes? The International Journal of Human Rights. 15, 8 (2011), 1331–1348. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2010.521128.

[79]

Hiltermann, J.R. 2014. A poisonous affair: America, Iraq, and the gassing of Halabja. Cambridge University Press.

[80]

Hintjens, H.M. 2001. When Identity Becomes a Knife: Reflecting on the Genocide in Rwanda. Ethnicities. 1, 1 (2001), 25–55. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/146879680100100109.

[81]

Holmes, G. 2012. Living on Gold Should be a Blessing; Instead it is a Curse. The RUSI Journal. 157, 6 (2012), 62–66. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/03071847.2012.750888.

[82]

Honig, J.W. 2007. Strategy and Genocide: Srebrenica as an Analytical Challenge. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies. 7, 3 (2007), 399–416. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14683850701566260.

[83]

Hu, A.C. 2016. ‘Genocide’ Taboo Why We’re Afraid of the G-Word. Harvard International Review. 37, 4 (2016), 4–6.

[84]

Hutchinson, S. 2018. Gendered Insecurity in the Rohingya Crisis. Australian Journal of International Affairs. 72, 1 (2018), 1–9. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/10357718.2017.1402291.

[85]

Independent International Commission on Kosovo 2000. The Kosovo Report: Conflict, International Response, Lessons Learned. Oxford University Press.

[86]

Jones, A. 2006. Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction. Routledge.

[87]

Jones, A. 2011. Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction. Routledge.

[88]

Judah, T. 2000. Kosovo: War and Revenge. Yale University Press.

[89]

Junk, J. 2014. The Two-Level Politics of support—US Foreign Policy and the Responsibility to Protect. Conflict, Security & Development. 14, 4 (2014), 535–564. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14678802.2014.930588.

[90]

Kampmark, B. 2005. Shaping the Holocaust: The Final Solution in Us Political Discourses on the Genocide Convention, 1948–1956. Journal of Genocide Research. 7, 1 (2005), 85–100. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14623520500045062.

[91]

Karabell, Z. 1995. Backfire: US Policy toward Iraq, 1988-2 August 1990. Middle East Journal. 49, 1 (1995), 28–47.

[92]

Karčić, H. 2015. US Neoconservative Support and Policy Activism for Bosnia, 1992–1995: Correcting the Record. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs. 35, 3 (2015), 344–358. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/13602004.2015.1080950.

[93]

Kaveri 2017. Being Stateless and the Plight of Rohingyas. Peace Review. 29, 1 (2017), 31–39. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/10402659.2017.1272295.

[94]

Kelly, M.J. 2007. The Anfal Trial Against Saddam Hussein. Journal of Genocide Research. 9, 2 (2007), 235–242. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14623520701368628.

[95]

Kennedy‐Pipe, C. and Stanley, P. 2000. Rape in War: Lessons of the Balkan Conflicts in the 1990s. The International Journal of Human Rights. 4, 3–4 (2000), 67–84. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/13642980008406893.

[96]

Khan, M.R. 1997. Bosnia-Herzegovina and the Politics of Religion and Genocide in the ‘New World Order’. Islamic Studies. 36, 2 (1997), 287–327.

[97]

Kingston, L. 2015. The Destruction of Identity: Cultural Genocide and Indigenous Peoples. Journal of Human Rights. 14, 1 (2015), 63–83. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14754835.2014.886951.

[98]

Kingston, L.N. 2015. Protecting the World’s Most Persecuted: The Responsibility to Protect and Burma’s Rohingya Minority. The International Journal of Human Rights. 19, 8 (2015), 1163–1175. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2015.1082831.

[99]

Klinghoffer, A.J. 1998. The international dimension of genocide in Rwanda. Macmillan.

[100]

Klinghoffer, A.J. 1998. The International Dimension of Genocide in Rwanda. Macmillan.

[101]

van Klinken, G. and Aung, S.M.T. 2017. The Contentious Politics of Anti-Muslim Scapegoating in Myanmar. Journal of Contemporary Asia. 47, 3 (2017), 353–375. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2017.1293133.

[102]

Kunz, D.B. 1998. Remembering the Unexplainable: The Holocaust, Memory, and Public Policy. World Policy Journal. 14, 4 (1998), 45–53.

[103]

Kuperman, A.J. 2004. Provoking Genocide: A Revised History of the Rwandan Patriotic Front. Journal of Genocide Research. 6, 1 (2004), 61–84. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/1462352042000194719.

[104]

Kuperman, A.J. 2000. Rwanda in Retrospect. Foreign Affairs. 79, 1 (2000), 94–118. DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/20049616.

[105]

Kuperman, A.J. 2001. The limits of humanitarian intervention: genocide in Rwanda. Brookings Institution Press.

[106]

Kuperman, A.J. 2001. The Limits of Humanitarian Intervention: Genocide in Rwanda. Brookings Institution Press.

[107]

Kurdish Genocide in Iraq: Survivors Tell Their Stories | International Business Times: 2013. https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/kurdish-genocide-in-iraq-survivors-tell-their-stories-2028.

[108]

Kurtz, G. and Rotmann, P. 2016. The Evolution of Norms of Protection: Major Powers Debate the Responsibility to Protect. Global Society. 30, 1 (2016), 3–20. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/13600826.2015.1092425.

[109]

Kyaw, N.N. 2017. Unpacking the Presumed Statelessness of Rohingyas. Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies. 15, 3 (2017), 269–286. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2017.1330981.

[110]

Lake, D.R. 2009. The Limits of Coercive Airpower: NATO’s "Victory” in Kosovo Revisited. International Security. 34, 1 (2009), 83–112. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1162/isec.2009.34.1.83.

[111]

Lang, A.F. 2009. Conflicting Rules: Global Constitutionalism and the Kosovo Intervention. Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding. 3, 2 (2009), 185–204. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/17502970902829994.

[112]

Lehrke, D.L. 2012. The Banality of the Interagency: U.S. Inaction in the Rwanda Genocide. Case Studies Working Group Report. (2012), 439–542.

[113]

Lisson, D. 2008. Defining ‘National Group’ in the Genocide Convention: A Case Study of Timor-Leste. Stanford Law Review. 60, 5 (2008), 1459–1596.

[114]

Longman, T. 2001. Church Politics and the Genocide in Rwanda. Journal of Religion in Africa. 31, 2 (2001), 163–186. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1163/157006601X00112.

[115]

MacFarlane, S.N. et al. 2004. The Responsibility to Protect? Is Anyone Interested in Humanitarian Intervention? Third World Quarterly. 25, 5 (2004), 977–992. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/0143659042000232063.

[116]

MacLean, K. 2018. The Rohingya Crisis and the Practices of Erasure. Journal of Genocide Research. (2018), 1–13. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2018.1506628.

[117]

Maedl, A. 2011. Rape as Weapon of War in the Eastern DRC? The Victims’ Perspective. Human Rights Quarterly. 33, 1 (2011), 128–147.

[118]

Makinda, S.M. 1998. Sovereignty and Global Security. Security Dialogue. 29, 3 (1998), 281–292. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010698029003003.

[119]

Margalit, A. and Motzkin, G. 1996. The Uniqueness of the Holocaust. Philosophy & Public Affairs. 25, 1 (1996), 65–83. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1088-4963.1996.tb00076.x.

[120]

Marrus, M.R. Holocaust Bystanders and Humanitarian Intervention. Holocaust Studies. 13, 1, 1–18. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/17504902.2007.11087193.

[121]

Martin, B. 2009. Managing Outrage Over Genocide: Case Study Rwanda. Global Change, Peace & Security. 21, 3 (2009), 275–290. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14781150903168978.

[122]

Martin, S. 2011. Sovereignty and the Responsibility to Protect. Griffith Law Review. 20, 1 (2011), 153–187. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/10383441.2011.10854694.

[123]

Mayers, D. 2015. Humanity in 1948: The Genocide Convention and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Diplomacy & Statecraft. 26, 3 (2015), 446–472. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/09592296.2015.1067522.

[124]

Mayroz, E. 2012. The Legal Duty to ‘Prevent’: After the Onset of ‘Genocide’. Journal of Genocide Research. 14, 1 (2012), 79–98. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2012.649897.

[125]

McMillan, N. 2008. ‘Our’ Shame: International Responsibility for the Rwandan Genocide. Australian Feminist Law Journal. 28, 1 (2008), 3–28. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/13200968.2008.10854393.

[126]

Meger, S. 2010. Rape of the Congo: Understanding sexual violence in the conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Journal of Contemporary African Studies. 28, 2 (2010), 119–135. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/02589001003736728.

[127]

Meger, S. 2016. The Fetishization of Sexual Violence in International Security. International Studies Quarterly. 60, 1 (2016), 149–159. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqw003.

[128]

Melling, G. 2018. Beyond Rhetoric? Evaluating the Responsibility to Protect as a Norm of Humanitarian Intervention. Journal on the Use of Force and International Law. 5, 1 (2018), 78–96. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/20531702.2018.1448156.

[129]

Melvern, L. 2009. A People Betrayed: The Role of the West in Rwanda’s Genocide. Zed Books.

[130]

Melvern, L. 2009. A People Betrayed: The Role of the West in Rwanda’s Genocide.

[131]

Metzl, J.F. 1997. Rwandan Genocide and the International Law of Radio Jamming. The American Journal of International Law. 91, 4 (1997), 628–651. DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/2998097.

[132]

Mirković, D. 2001. Nato’s Genocidal War to Prevent Genocide: A Critique. Peace Research. 33, 1 (2001), 69–77.

[133]

Moshman, D. 2007. Us and Them: Identity and Genocide. Identity. 7, 2 (2007), 115–135. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/15283480701326034.

[134]

Mulaj, K. 2011. Dilemmas of Reacting to Mass Atrocities: Humanitarian Intervention to End Violent Conflict in the Western Balkans. Democracy and Security. 7, 2 (2011), 140–159. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/17419166.2011.572783.

[135]

Nielsen, C.A. 2013. Surmounting the Myopic Focus on Genocide: The Case of the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Journal of Genocide Research. 15, 1 (2013), 21–39. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2012.759397.

[136]

Norris, J. 2009. Getting It Right: What the United States Can Do to Prevent Genocide and Crimes against Humanity in the Twenty-First Century. Yale Law & Policy Review. 27, 2 (2009), 417–432.

[137]

O’Connell, M.E. 2010. Responsibility to Peace: A Critique of R2P. Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding. 4, 1 (2010), 39–52. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/17502970903541671.

[138]

Officials Told to Avoid Calling Rwanda Killings ‘Genocide’ - The New York Times: 1994. https://www.nytimes.com/1994/06/10/world/officials-told-to-avoid-calling-rwanda-killings-genocide.html.

[139]

Pape, R.A. 2012. When Duty Calls: A Pragmatic Standard of Humanitarian Intervention. International Security. 37, 1 (2012), 41–80. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1162/ISEC_a_00088.

[140]

Paris, R. 2014. The ‘Responsibility to Protect’ and the Structural Problems of Preventive Humanitarian Intervention. International Peacekeeping. 21, 5 (2014), 569–603. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/13533312.2014.963322.

[141]

Pashakhanlou, A.H. 2018. Air Power in Humanitarian Intervention: Kosovo and Libya in Comparative Perspective. Defence Studies. 18, 1 (2018), 39–57. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14702436.2017.1420420.

[142]

Pease, K.K. and Forsythe, D.P. 1993. Human Rights, Humanitarian Intervention, and World Politics. Human Rights Quarterly. 15, 2 (1993). DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/762540.

[143]

Power, S. 2003. A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide. Flamingo.

[144]

Power, S. 2002. A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide. Basic Books.

[145]

Power, S. 2003. A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide. Flamingo.

[146]

Power, S. 2002. A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide. Basic Books.

[147]

Power, S. 2003. A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide. Flamingo.

[148]

Power, S. 2002. A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide. Basic Books.

[149]

Power, S. 2003. A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide. Flamingo.

[150]

Power, S. 2002. A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide. Basic Books.

[151]

Power, S. 2003. A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide. Flamingo.

[152]

Power, S. 2002. A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide. Basic Books.

[153]

Power, S. 2003. A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide. Flamingo.

[154]

Power, S. 2002. A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide. Basic Books.

[155]

Power, S. 1999. To Suffer by Comparison? Daedalus. 128, 2 (1999), 31–66.

[156]

Price, R. 1995. A Genealogy of the Chemical Weapons Taboo. International Organization. 49, 01 (1995), 73–103. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818300001582.

[157]

Prunier, G. 1995. The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide. Hurst.

[158]

Radin, A. 2014. The Misunderstood Lessons of Bosnia for Syria. The Washington Quarterly. 37, 4 (2014), 55–69. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/0163660X.2014.1002154.

[159]

Ratner, S.R. et al. 1998. The Genocide Convention after Fifty Years. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting (American Society of International Law). 92, (1998), 1–19.

[160]

Richmond, S. 2016. Why Is Humanitarian Intervention So Divisive? Revisiting the Debate Over the 1999 Kosovo Intervention. Journal on the Use of Force and International Law. 3, 2 (2016), 234–259. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/20531702.2016.1184856.

[161]

Rieff, D. 2000. Kosovo’s Humanitarian Circus. World Policy Journal. 17, 3 (2000), 25–32.

[162]

Rohingya Crisis: A Year Since It Shocked the World, What’s Changed? | The Conversation: 2018. https://theconversation.com/rohingya-crisis-a-year-since-it-shocked-the-world-whats-changed-101209.

[163]

Rose, S. and Baravi, A. 1988. The Meaning of Halabja: Chemical Warfare in Kurdistan. Race & Class. 30, 1 (1988), 74–77. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/030639688803000106.

[164]

Royer, C. 2018. Framing and Reframing R2P—a Responsibility to Protect Humanity From Evil. Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy. (2018), 1–24. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/13698230.2018.1479818.

[165]

Rwanda: A Scene From the Genocide: https://www.theguardian.com/world/ng-interactive/2014/jul/04/-sp-rwanda-genocide-nyamata-liberation-day-photography.

[166]

Sacirbey, N. 1996. The Genesis of Genocide: Reflections on the Yugoslav Conflict. The Brown Journal of World Affairs. 3, 1 (1996), 341–352.

[167]

Sahin, S.B. 2013. How Exception Became the Norm: Normalizing Intervention as an Exercise in Risk Management in Kosovo. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies. 15, 1 (2013), 17–36. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/19448953.2013.766082.

[168]

Salton, H. 2017. Dangerous diplomacy: bureaucracy, power politics, and the role of the UN Secretariat in Rwanda. Oxford University Press.

[169]

Salton, H. 2017. Dangerous Diplomacy: Bureaucracy, Power Politics, and the Role of the UN Secretariat in Rwanda. Oxford University Press.

[170]

Sands, P. 2016. East West Street: On the Origins of Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity. Weidenfeld & Nicolson.

[171]

van Schaack, B. 1997. The Crime of Political Genocide: Repairing the Genocide Convention’s Blind Spot. The Yale Law Journal. 106, 7 (1997), 2259–2291. DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/797169.

[172]

Schiessl, C. 2002. An Element of Genocide: Rape, Total War, and International Law in the Twentieth Century. Journal of Genocide Research. 4, 2 (2002), 197–210. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14623520220137976.

[173]

Schott, R.M. 2011. War Rape, Natality and Genocide. Journal of Genocide Research. 13, 1–2 (2011), 5–21. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2011.559111.

[174]

Schott, R.M. 2015. "What Is the Sex Doing in the Genocide?” a Feminist Philosophical Response. European Journal of Women’s Studies. 22, 4 (2015), 397–411. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1350506815605543.

[175]

Shank, G. 1999. Not a Just War, Just a War — NATO’s Humanitarian Bombing Mission. Social Justice. 26, 1 (1999), 4–48.

[176]

Sharlach, L. 2000. Rape as Genocide: Bangladesh, the Former Yugoslavia, and Rwanda. New Political Science. 22, 1 (2000), 89–102. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/713687893.

[177]

Shaw, M. 2015. What Is Genocide?. Polity Press.

[178]

Silander, D. 2013. R2P–Principle and Practice? The UNSC on Libya. Journal of Applied Security Research. 8, 2 (2013), 262–284. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/19361610.2013.765340.

[179]

Spielberg, S. 2005. Schindler’s List. Universal.

[180]

Stacy, H. 2005. Relational Sovereignty. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting (American Society of International Law). 99, (2005), 396–400.

[181]

Stanton, G.H. 2004. Could the Rwandan Genocide Have Been Prevented? Journal of Genocide Research. 6, 2 (2004), 211–228. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/1462352042000225958.

[182]

Stefano, P.D. 2016. Understanding Rescuing During the Rwandan Genocide. Peace Review. 28, 2 (2016), 195–202. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/10402659.2016.1166755.

[183]

Straus, S. 2012. "Destroy Them to Save Us”: Theories of Genocide and the Logics of Political Violence. Terrorism and Political Violence. 24, 4 (2012), 544–560. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2012.700611.

[184]

Thakur, R. 2015. R2P’s ‘Structural’ Problems: A Response to Roland Paris. International Peacekeeping. 22, 1 (2015), 11–25. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/13533312.2014.992575.

[185]

The Great Terror | The New Yorker: 2002. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2002/03/25/the-great-terror.

[186]

Theriault, H.C. 2010. Genocidal Mutation and the Challenge of Definition. Metaphilosophy. 41, 4 (2010), 481–524. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9973.2010.01658.x.

[187]

Thibault, J.-F. 2012. R2P and the Debt of the International Community. Peace Review. 24, 2 (2012), 210–218. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/10402659.2012.677357.

[188]

Trenta, L. 2014. Clinton and Bosnia: A Candidate’s Freebie, a President’s Nightmare. Journal of Transatlantic Studies. 12, 1 (2014), 62–89. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14794012.2014.871434.

[189]

Tziampiris, A. 2002. Progress or Return? Collective Security, Humanitarian Intervention and the Kosovo Conflict. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies. 2, 3 (2002), 95–114. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/14683850208454705.

[190]

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum: https://www.ushmm.org/learn/introduction-to-the-holocaust.

[191]

Valentino, B.A. 2003. Still Standing By: Why America and the International Community Fail to Prevent Genocide and Mass Killing. Perspectives on Politics. 1, 03 (2003), 565–578. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1017/S1537592703000410.

[192]

Vilmer, J.-B.J. 2016. Ten Myths About the 2011 Intervention in Libya. The Washington Quarterly. 39, 2 (2016), 23–43. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/0163660X.2016.1204322.

[193]

Walker, D.M. 2017. "An Agonizing Death”: 1980s U.S. Policy on Iraqi Chemical Weapons During the Iran-Iraq War. The Journal of the Middle East and Africa. 8, 2 (2017), 175–196. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/21520844.2017.1315554.

[194]

Weber, C. 1992. Reconsidering Statehood: Examining the Sovereignty/intervention Boundary. Review of International Studies. 18, 03 (1992), 199–216. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210500117231.

[195]

Weiss, T.G. 2004. The Sunset of Humanitarian Intervention? The Responsibility to Protect in a Unipolar Era. Security Dialogue. 35, 2 (2004), 135–153. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010604044973.

[196]

Welsh, J.M. 2016. The Responsibility to Protect at Ten: Glass Half Empty or Half Full? The International Spectator. 51, 2 (2016), 1–8. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/03932729.2016.1163943.

[197]

Wheeler, N.J. 2000. Reflections on the Legality and Legitimacy of NATO’s Intervention in Kosovo. The International Journal of Human Rights. 4, 3–4 (2000), 144–163. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/13642980008406897.

[198]

Wiesel, E. 1981. Night. Penguin.

[199]

Willum, B. 1999. Legitimizing Inaction Towards Genocide in Rwanda: A Matter of Misperception? International Peacekeeping. 6, 3 (1999), 11–30. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/13533319908413783.

[200]

Zambakari, C. 2016. The Misguided and Mismanaged Intervention in Libya: Consequences for Peace. African Security Review. 25, 1 (2016), 44–62. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2015.1124795.

[201]

Zukier, H. 1994. The Twisted Road to Genocide: On the Psychological Development of Evil During the Holocaust. Social Research. 61, (1994), 423–455.