Airriess, C.A. (2005) ‘“Governmentality and Power in Politically Contested Space: Refugee Farming in Hong Kong’s New Territories, 1945–1970” in Journal of Historical Geography’, Journal of Historical Geography, 31(4), pp. 763–783. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhg.2005.02.002.
Aliens Acts 1905 and 1919 | Explore 20th Century London (no date). Available at: http://www.20thcenturylondon.org.uk/aliens-acts-1905-and-1919.
‘Aliens Restriction (Amendment) Act 1919’ (no date). Available at: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Geo5/9-10/92/contents/enacted.
Andrade, T. (2008) How Taiwan became Chinese : Dutch, Spanish, and Han colonization in the seventeenth century. [Place of publication not identified]: Columbia University Press.
Andrade, T. (2010) How Taiwan Became Chinese: Dutch, Spanish, and Han Colonization in the Seventeenth Century. New York: Columbia University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.99019.
Auerbach, S. (2012) ‘China’s Initial Encounter With Western Cartography’, in Race, Law, and ‘The Chinese Puzzle’ in Imperial Britain. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Bellér-Hann, I. (2008a) Community Matters in Xinjiang, 1880-1949: Towards a Historical Anthropology of the Uyghur. Leiden: Brill.
Bellér-Hann, I. (2008b) Community Matters in Xinjiang, 1880-1949: Towards a Historical Anthropology of the Uyghur. Leiden: Brill. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=467930.
Belsky, R. (2005) ‘Chapter 6 of Localities at the Center: Native Place, Space, and Power in Late Imperial Beijing’, in Localities at the center: native place, space, and power in late imperial Beijing. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
Benton, G. and Gomez, E.T. (2008a) ‘Chapter 6’, in The Chinese in Britain, 1800-Present: Economy, Transnationalism, Identity. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Benton, G. and Gomez, E.T. (2008b) ‘Chapters 2 and 3’, in The Chinese in Britain, 1800-Present: Economy, Transnationalism, Identity. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Benton, G. and Gomez, E.T. (2011a) ‘Chapter 6’, in The Chinese in Britain, 1800-Present: Economy, Transnationalism, Identity. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780230288508.
Benton, G. and Gomez, E.T. (2011b) ‘Chapters 2 and 3’, in The Chinese in Britain, 1800-Present: Economy, Transnationalism, Identity. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780230288508.
British Nationality and Restriction of Aliens Act 1914 (no date). Available at: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http://www.movinghere.org.uk/search/catalogue.asp?RecordID=77094&ResourceTypeID=2&sequence=7.
Campbell, P.C. (1923) Chinese Coolie Emigration to Countries Within the British Empire. Ulan Press.
Caroline, T.H. (2006) ‘Shaping Administration in Colonial Taiwan, 1895-1945’, in Taiwan Under Japanese Colonial Rule, 1895-1945: History, Culture, Memory. New York: Columbia University Press.
Carroll, J.M. (2006) ‘Colonial Hong Kong as a Cultural-Historical Place’, Modern Asian Studies, 40(02). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0026749X06001958.
Carter, J.H. (2002) ‘Chapter 5’, in Creating a Chinese Harbin: Nationalism in an International City, 1916-1932. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Chinese Emigration: Report of the Commission Sent by China to Ascertain the Condition of Chinese Coolies in Cuba (1876). Shanghai: Imperial Maritime Customs Press. Available at: https://iiif.lib.harvard.edu/manifests/view/drs:44812135$212i.
Chinese in the Port of London (no date). Available at: http://www.portcities.org.uk/london/server/show/ConNarrative.127/chapterId/2614/Chinese-in-the-Port-of-London.html.
‘Ching Ming Festival to Pay Respect to the Loved Ones’ (2011). Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkbJEFtc7UY.
Cloud, P. and Galenson, D.W. (1987) ‘“Chinese Immigration and Contract Labor in the Late Nineteenth Century” in Explorations in Economic History’, Explorations in Economic History, 24(1), pp. 22–42. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-4983(87)90003-9.
Commonwealth War Graves Commission (2012) The Chinese Labour Corps at the Western Front. Available at: https://issuu.com/wargravescommission/docs/chinese_labour_corps.
‘Convention to Regulate the Engagement of Chinese Emigrants by British and French Subjects’ (1866).
Dong, J., Hu, S., and Chinese American Society (2010a) The Rocky Road to Liberty: A Documented History of Chinese Immigration and Exclusion. Saratoga: Javvin Technologies, Inc.
Dong, J., Hu, S., and Chinese American Society (2010b) The Rocky Road to Liberty: A Documented History of Chinese Immigration and Exclusion. Saratoga: Javvin Technologies, Inc.
Doolittle, J. (1986) Social Life of the Chinese: With Some Account of Their Religious, Governmental, Educational, and Business Customs and Opinions. Singapore: Graham Brash.
Eastman, L.E. (1988) ‘Gods, Ghosts and Ancestors: The Popular Religion’, in Family, Fields and Ancestors: Constancy and Change in China’s Social and Economic History, 1550-1949. New York: Oxford University Press.
Elliott, M.C. (2014) ‘“Frontier Stories: Periphery as Center in Qing History” in Frontiers of History in China’, Frontiers of History in China, 9(3). Available at: http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:25968719.
Fan, J. (2015) ‘Chapters 2 and 3’, in China’s Homeless Generation: Voices From the Veterans of the Chinese Civil War, 1940s-1990s. Routledge. Available at: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Chinas-Homeless-Generation-1940s-1990s-Contemporary-x/dp/1138858145/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1490354253&sr=1-1&keywords=China%27s+Homeless+Generation.
Fawcett, B.C. (2000) ‘“The Chinese Labour Corps in France 1917-1921” in Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society’, Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 40, pp. 33–111. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/23895259.
Ferlanti, F. (2012) ‘“The New Life Movement at War: Wartime Mobilisation and State Control in Chongqing and Chengdu, 1938–1942” in European Journal of East Asian Studies’, European Journal of East Asian Studies, 11(2), pp. 187–212. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/15700615-20121104.
Fielden, B. (2013) Seafaring 航海 - British Chinese Heritage Centre | British Chinese Heritage Centre. Available at: http://www.britishchineseheritagecentre.org.uk/library/articles/53-seafaring#1-article.
Ford, A.H. (2012) Digital History Project: The Chinese Eastern Railway Sergey Friede. Available at: http://www.digitalhistoryproject.com/2012/05/chinese-eastern-railway-sergey-friede.html.
Gatrell, P. (2013a) ‘“War and Population Displacement in East Asia, 1937–1950” in The Making of the Modern Refugee’, in The Making of the Modern Refugee. First edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=8706724340002671&institutionId=2671&customerId=2670.
Gatrell, P. (2013b) ‘“War and Population Displacement in East Asia, 1937–1950” in The Making of the Modern Refugee’, in The Making of the Modern Refugee. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199674169.001.0001.
Goodman, B. (1995) ‘“The Locality as Microcosm of the Nation?: Native Place Networks and Early Urban Nationalism in China” in Modern China’, Modern China, 21(4), pp. 387–419. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/009770049502100401.
Gottschang, T.R. (1987) ‘“Economic Change, Disasters, and Migration: The Historical Case of Manchuria” in Economic Development and Cultural Change’, Economic Development and Cultural Change, 35(3), pp. 461–490. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1086/451600.
Holcombe, C. (1901) The Real Chinese Question. London: Methuen & Co.
Honig, E. (1986) ‘Chapters 3 and 6’, in Sisters and Strangers: Women in the Shanghai Cotton Mills, 1919-1949. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.
Hsu, Madeline Yuan-yin (2000) ‘Chapters 3-6’, in Dreaming of Gold, Dreaming of Home: Transnationalism and Migration Between the United States and South China, 1882-1943. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.
Hsu, Madeline Y. (2000) ‘“Migration and Native Place: Qiaokan and the Imagined Community of Taishan County, Guangdong, 1893-1993” in The Journal of Asian Studies’, The Journal of Asian Studies, 59(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2658658.
Kuhn, P.A. (2009a) ‘Chapters 6 and 7’, in Chinese Among Others: Emigration in Modern Times. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield.
Kuhn, P.A. (2009b) ‘Chapters 6 and 7’, in Chinese Among Others: Emigration in Modern Times. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780742573246.
Kuhn, P.A. (2009c) Chinese Among Others: Emigration in Modern Times. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield.
Kuhn, P.A. (2009d) Chinese Among Others: Emigration in Modern Times. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1021916.
Kuo, H. (2015) ‘Native-Place Ties in Transnational Networks: Overseas Chinese Nationalism and Fujian’s Developments, 1928-1941’, in Chinese History in Geographical Perspective. Lexington Books; Reprint edition.
Lary, D. (2012a) Chinese Migrations: The Movement of People, Goods, and Ideas Over Four Millennia. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Lary, D. (2012b) Chinese Migrations: The Movement of People, Goods, and Ideas Over Four Millennia. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Lary, D. (2012c) Chinese Migrations: The Movement of People, Goods, and Ideas Over Four Millennia. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Lary, D. (2012d) Chinese Migrations: The Movement of People, Goods, and Ideas Over Four Millennia. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Lattimore, O. (1932a) ‘Chapters 1-3’, in Manchuria Cradle of Conflict. New York: The Macmillan Company. Available at: https://www.amazon.co.uk/MANCHURIA-CRADLE-CONFLICT-OWEN-LATTIMORE/dp/1179086139/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1490349336&sr=1-1&keywords=Manchuria+-+Cradle+of+Conflict.
Lattimore, O. (1932b) ‘Chapters 10 and 11’, in Manchuria Cradle of Conflict. New York: The Macmillan Company. Available at: https://www.amazon.co.uk/MANCHURIA-CRADLE-CONFLICT-OWEN-LATTIMORE/dp/1179086139/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1490349336&sr=1-1&keywords=Manchuria+-+Cradle+of+Conflict.
Lattimore, O. (1950) ‘Chapter 3’, in Pivot of Asia: Sinkiang and the Inner Asian Frontiers of China and Russia. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. Available at: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Pivot-Asia-Owen-al-LATTIMORE/dp/B001PBXX98/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1490350779&sr=1-1&keywords=Lattimore%2C+Pivot+of+Asia.
Lin, W. (2015) ‘God Statues’, in Materializing Magic Power: Chinese Popular Religion in Villages and Cities. Harvard University Press. Available at: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Materializing-Magic-Harvard-Yenching-Institute-Monograph/dp/0674504364/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1490347750&sr=1-1&keywords=Materializing+Magic+Power.
Ling, H. (1998) Surviving on the gold mountain: a history of Chinese American women and their lives. Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press.
Look Lai, W. (1998) The Chinese in the West Indies, 1806-1995: A Documentary History. Kingston, Jamaica: The Press, University of the West Indies.
Mann, S. (2008) ‘Dowry Wealth and Wifely Virtue in Mid-Qing Gentry Households’, Late Imperial China, 29(1S), pp. 64–76. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/late.0.0006.
Mark, C.-K. (2007) ‘“The ‘Problem of People’: British Colonials, Cold War Powers, and the Chinese Refugees in Hong Kong, 1949–62” in Modern Asian Studies’, Modern Asian Studies, 41(06). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0026749X06002666.
McKeown, A. (1999) ‘Conceptualizing Chinese Diasporas, 1842 to 1949’, The Journal of Asian Studies, 58(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2659399.
Meagher, A.J. (2008) ‘Chapters 11 and 12’, in The Coolie Trade: The Traffic in Chinese Laborers to Latin America 1847-1874. [Philadelphia, Pa.]: Xlibris Corporation.
Meissner, D.J. (2001) ‘“China’s 1905 Anti-American Boycott: A Nationalist Myth?” in Journal of American-East Asian Relations’, Journal of American-East Asian Relations, 10(3), pp. 175–196. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/187656101793645551.
Millward, J. (2016) ‘Chapters 5 and 6 of Beyond the Pass: Economy, Ethnicity, and Empire in Qing Central Asia, 1759-1864’, in Beyond the pass: economy, ethnicity, and empire in Qing Central Asia, 1759-1864. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Ming-Ai Institute (no date). Available at: http://www.ming-ai.org.uk/.
Olsson, L. (1996) ‘Labor Migration as a Prelude to World War I’, International Migration Review, 30(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2547596.
Overmyer, D. (2008a) ‘Chinese Religious Traditions From 1900-2005: An Overview’, in The Cambridge Companion to Modern Chinese Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Overmyer, D. (2008b) ‘Chinese Religious Traditions From 1900-2005: An Overview’, in K. Louie (ed.) The Cambridge Companion to Modern Chinese Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CCOL9780521863223.
Page Moch, L. (2007) ‘Connecting Migration and World History: Demographic Patterns, Family Systems and Gender’, International Review of Social History, 52(01). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S002085900600280X.
Peterson, G. (2005) ‘Overseas Chinese and Merchant Philanthropy in China: From Culturalism to Nationalism’, Journal of Chinese Overseas, 1(1), pp. 87–109. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/179325405788639346.
Peterson, G. (2008) ‘To Be or Not to Be a Refugee: The International Politics of the Hong Kong Refugee Crisis, 1949–55’, The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, 36(2), pp. 171–195. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03086530802180924.
Pin-zai, S. (2003) ‘Shore to Shore’, in The Last of the Whampoa Breed: Stories of the Chinese Diaspora. New York: Columbia University Press.
‘Pu Yi- The Last Emperor of China’ (2010). Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SX0Wy9sBUcU.
‘Qingming Festival (Hello, China)’ (2012). Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4gfpF4620-w.
Roose, E. (no date) Chinese Labourers in Northern France During the Great War. Available at: http://www.remembrancetrails-northernfrance.com/history/nations-in-war/chinese-labourers-in-northern-france-during-the-great-war.html.
Seed, J. (2006) ‘“Limehouse Blues: Looking for Chinatown in the London Docks, 1900-40” in History Workshop Journal’, History Workshop Journal, 62(1), pp. 58–85. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/hwj/dbl003.
Smith, R.J. (1996a) ‘Cartography and Cultural Change’, in Chinese maps: images of ‘All Under Heaven’. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Smith, R.J. (1996b) ‘Conclusion’, in Chinese maps: images of ‘All Under Heaven’. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Smith, R.J. (1996c) ‘The Place of Barbarians in Chinese History’, in Chinese maps: images of ‘All Under Heaven’. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Smith, R.J. (2013) ‘Mapping China’s World: Cultural Cartography in Late Imperial China’, in Mapping China and Managing the World: Culture, Cartography and Cosmology in Late Imperial Times. London: Routledge. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203094754.
Spence, J.D. (2013) The Search for Modern China. Third edition. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
Szonyi, M. (2005) ‘Mothers, Sons and Lovers: Fidelity and Frugality in the Overseas Chinese Divided Family Before 1949’, Journal of Chinese Overseas, 1(1), pp. 43–64. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/179325405788639319.
Teng, E. (2004) ‘Chapters 1 and 4 of Taiwan’s Imagined Geography: Chinese Colonial Travel Writing and Pictures, 1683-1895’, in Taiwan’s imagined geography: Chinese colonial travel writing and pictures, 1683-1895. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Asia centre.
Teng, S. and Fairbank, J.K. (1979) ‘Introduction’, in China’s Response to the West: A Documentary Survey, 1839-1923. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
‘The Chinese-American Experience Part I of III’ (2015). Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fBoPzC67RMk.
U. S. Treaties, etc. Andrew Johnson. (1868) Additional Articles to the Treaty Between the United States of America and the Ta-Tsing Empire, of June 18, 1858. Concluded at Washington, July 28, 1868. Available at: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.rbc/rbpe.23602400.
Van de Ven, H.J. (2003) ‘Chapter 7’, in War and Nationalism in China, 1925-1945. London: RoutledgeCurzon.
Vertovec, S. (2009) ‘Introduction’, in Transnationalism. London: Routledge.
Waldron, A. (1992) ‘Chapter 11’, in The Great Wall of China: From History to Myth. Cambridge University Press.
Wen-tsai, T. (2003) ‘“The Last of the Whampoa Breed” in The Last of the Whampoa Breed: Stories of the Chinese Diaspora’, in The last of the Whampoa breed: stories of the Chinese diaspora. New York: Columbia University Press.
Wong, S.-K. (2001) ‘Die for the Boycott and Nation: Martyrdom and the 1905 Anti-American Movement in China’, Modern Asian Studies, 35(03). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0026749X01003031.
Wu, G. (2016) ‘New Qing History: Dispute, Dialog, and Influence’, The Chinese Historical Review, 23(1), pp. 47–69. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/1547402X.2016.1168180.
Xu, G. (2011a) ‘Chapter 1’, in Strangers on the Western Front: Chinese Workers in the Great War. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
Xu, G. (2011b) ‘Chapter 1’, in Strangers on the Western Front: Chinese workers in the Great War. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780674060555.
Young, L. (1998) ‘Chapter 8’, in Japan’s Total Empire: Manchuria and the Culture of Wartime Imperialism. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Young, L. (1999) ‘Chapter 8’, in Japan’s Total Empire: Manchuria and the Culture of Wartime Imperialism. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press. Available at: http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00123.
Zhenghua, J., Hong, M. and Youngan, Z. (no date) ‘An Estimation of the Out-Migration From Mainland China to Taiwan: 1946-1949’, Chinese Journal of Population Science, 8(4). Available at: http://www.popline.org/node/306564.