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Alvar Ezquerra, Jaime. Romanising Oriental Gods: Myth, Salvation and Ethics in the Cults of Cybele, Isis, and Mithras. Ed. R. L. Gordon. Vol. 165. Leiden: Brill, 2008. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=467563>.
Ball, Warwick. Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire. Routledge, 2000. Print.
---. Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire. London: Routledge, 2000. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=165396>.
Barañski, Marek. ‘The Great Colonade of Palmyra Reconsidered’. ARAM Periodical 7.1 (1995): 37–46. Web.
Barton, I. M. Roman Domestic Buildings. Exeter: University of Exeter Press, 1994. Print.
Beard, Mary, and John Henderson. Classical Art: From Greece to Rome. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. Print.
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Boon, George C. Silchester: The Roman Town of Calleva. Completely rev. and exp. ed. Newton Abbott: Charles, 1974. Print.
Bradley, Mark, ed. Smell and the Ancient Senses. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2015. Print.
Bradley, Mark, and Kenneth R. Stow. Rome, Pollution and Propriety: Dirt, Disease and Hygiene in the Eternal City From Antiquity to Modernity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012. Web. <https://royalholloway.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Holloway&isbn=9781139531887&uid=^u>.
Browning, Iain. Palmyra. London: Chatto and Windus, 1979. Print.
---. Palmyra. London: Chatto and Windus, 1979. Print.
Butcher, K. ‘Roman Syria and the Near East’. Roman Syria and the Near East. London: British Museum, 2003. 307–334. Print.
Butcher, Kevin. Roman Syria and the Near East. Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, 2003. Print.
Carl, Peter et al. ‘Were Cities Built as Images?’ Cambridge Archaeological Journal 10.2 (2000): 327–365. Web.
Claridge, Amanda. Rome: An Oxford Archaeological Guide. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=e602f359-f258-e811-80cd-005056af4099>.
Claridge, Amanda, Judith Toms, and Tony Cubberley. Rome: An Oxford Archaeological Guide. 2nd Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. Print.
Clarke, Amanda, and Michael Fulford. ‘The Excavation of Insula IX, Silchester: The First Five Years of the “Town Life” Project, 1997-2001’. Britannia 33 (2002): 129–166. Web.
Clarke, J. R. ‘Art in the Lives of Ordinary Romans: Visual Representation and Non-Elite Viewers in Italy, 100 Bc-Ad315, Chap. 3 ‘Everyman, Everywoman and the Gods’. Art in the Lives of Ordinary Romans: Visual Representation and Non-Elite Viewers in Italy, 100 b.c.-a.d. 315. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006. 73–94. Print.
Colledge, Malcolm Andrew Richard. The Art of Palmyra. London: Thames and Hudson, 1976. Print.
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Coulston, J. C., and Hazel Dodge. Ancient Rome: The Archaeology of the Eternal City. Vol. 54. Oxford: Oxford University School of Archaeology, 2000. Print.
---. Ancient Rome: The Archaeology of the Eternal City. Vol. 54. Oxford: Oxford University School of Archaeology, 2000. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1696557>.
D’Ambra, Eve. Art and Identity in the Roman World. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1998. Print.
---. Roman Art. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. Print.
D’Ambra, Eve. ‘The City and Urban Space’. Roman Art. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. 59–91. Print.
Davey, Norman, and Roger Ling. Wall-Painting in Roman Britain. no.3. London: Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, 1982. Print.
DeLaine, Janet, and David E. Johnston. Roman Baths and Bathing: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Roman Baths Held at Bath, England, 30 March-4 April 1992. no. 37. Portsmouth, R.I.: Journal of Roman Archaeology, 1999. Print.
Dunbabin, Katherine M. D. ‘Baiarum Grata Voluptas: Pleasures and Dangers of the Baths’. Papers of the British School at Rome 57 (1989): 1–46. Web. <https://www.jstor.org/stable/40310896>.
---. Mosaics of the Greek and Roman World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. Print.
Elsner, J. ‘Late Antique Art: The Problem of the Concept and the Cumulative Aesthetic’. Approaching Late Antiquity: The Transformation from Early to Late Empire. Oxford University Press: Oxford, 2006. 271–309. Print.
Evans, Jane DeRose, ed. A Companion to the Archaeology of the Roman Republic. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013. Print.
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Fagan, Garrett G. Bathing in Public in the Roman World. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1999. Print.
Fejfer, Jane. Roman Portraits in Context. volume 2. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2008. Print.
---. Roman Portraits in Context. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2008. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=429311>.
Ferris, I. ‘The Hanged Men Dance: Barbarians in Trajanic Art’. Roman Imperialism and Provincial Art. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. 53–68. Print.
Ferris, I. M. Enemies of Rome: Barbarians Through Roman Eyes. Stroud: Sutton, 2000. Print.
Fulford, Michael et al. Life and Labour in Late Roman Silchester: Excavations in Insula IX Since 1997. no. 22. London: Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, 2006. Print.
Fulford, Michael, and John R. L. Allen. Silchester and the Study of Romano-British Urbanism. no. 90. Portsmouth, R.I.: Journal of Roman Archaeology, 2012. Print.
Fulford, Michael, and Jane Timby. Late Iron Age and Roman Silchester: Excavations on the Site of the Forum-Basilica, 1977, 1980-86. no.15. London: Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, 2000. Print.
Henig, Martin. A Handbook of Roman Art: A Comprehensive Survey of the Visual Arts of the Roman World. New York: Cornell University Press, 1983. Print.
---. Religion in Roman Britain. Batsford, 1984. Print.
---. Religion in Roman Britain. London: Batsford, 1984. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=181204>.
---. The Art of Roman Britain. London: Batsford, 1995. Print.
---. The Art of Roman Britain. London: Batsford, 1995. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=178620>.
Hetland, Lise M. ‘Dating the Pantheon’. Journal of Roman Archaeology 20 (2007): 95–112. Web.
Hodge, A. Trevor. Roman Aqueducts & Water Supply. London: Bristol Classical Press, 2002. Web. <https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.royalholloway.idm.oclc.org/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=4041636>.
Jansen, Gemma C. M., Ann Olga Koloski-Ostrow, and Eric M. Moormann. Roman Toilets: Their Archaeology and Cultural History. suppl. 19. Leuven: Peeters, 2011. Print.
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Jones, G. D. B. ‘Town and City in Tripolitania: Studies in Origins and Development 1969–1989’. Libyan Studies 20 (1989): 91–106. Web.
Kamash, Z. ‘Which Way to Look? Exploring Latrine Use in the Roman World’. Toilet Public Restrooms and the Politics of Sharing. New York University Press, 2010. 47–63. Web. <https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=865705>.
Kamash, Zena. Archaeologies of Water in the Roman Near East: 63 BC-AD 636. Vol. 8. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press, 2013. Print.
---. ‘What Lies Beneath? Perceptions of the Ontological Paradox of Water’. World Archaeology 40.2 (2008): 224–237. Web. <https://www.jstor.org/stable/40388208>.
Kamash, Zena, Chris Gosden, and Gary Lock. ‘Continuity and Religious Practices in Roman Britain: The Case of the Rural Religious Complex at Marcham/Frilford, Oxfordshire’. Britannia 41 (2010): n. pag. Web. <https://www.jstor.org/stable/41725158>.
Kampen, N. ‘The Art of Soldiers on a Roman Frontier. Style and the Antonine Wall’. The Art of Citizens, Soldiers and Freedmen in the Roman World. Vol. 1526. Oxford: Archaeopress, 2006. 125–134. Print.
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Koloski, Ostrow A. ‘City Baths of Pompeii and Herculaneum’. The World of Pompeii. London: Routledge, 2007. 224–256. Print.
---. ‘City Baths of Pompeii and Herculaneum’. The World of Pompeii. London: Routledge, 2007. 224–256. Web. <http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203866191>.
Koloski-Ostrow, Ann Olga. The Archaeology of Sanitation in Roman Italy: Toilets, Sewers, and Water Systems. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2015. Print.
Laing, Jennifer. Art and Society in Roman Britain. Stroud: Sutton, 1997. Print.
Laurence, Ray. Roman Archaeology for Historians. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2012. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=981760>.
---. Roman Archaeology for Historians. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2012. Print.
Ling, Roger. Ancient Mosaics. London: British Museum Press, 1998. Print.
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MacDonald, William L. The Architecture of the Roman Empire - Volume 1: An Introductory Study. Rev ed. Vol. 17. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1982. Print.
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---. The Architecture of the Roman Empire - Volume 2: An Urban Appraisal. Vol. 35. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1986. Print.
---. The Architecture of the Roman Empire - Volume 2: An Urban Appraisal. Vol. 35. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1986. Print.
---. The Architecture of the Roman Empire - Volume 2: An Urban Appraisal. Vol. 35. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1986. Print.
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Matthews, J. F. ‘The Tax Law of Palmyra: Evidence for Economic History in a City of the Roman East’. Journal of Roman Studies 74 (1984): 157–180. Web.
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Mayer, Emanuel. ‘Propaganda, Staged Applause or Local Politics? Public Monuments From Augustus to Septimius Severus’. The Emperor and Rome: Space, Representation, and Ritual. v. 35. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. 111–134. Print.
Mierse, William E. Temples and Towns in Roman Iberia: The Social and Architectural Dynamics of Sanctuary Designs From the Third Century b.c. to the Third Century a.d. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1999. Print.
Millar, F. ‘Caravan Cities: The Roman Near East and Long Distance Trade by Land’ in M. Austin Et Al. (Eds) Modus Operandi: Essays in Honour of Geoffrey Rickman’. Modus Operandi: Essays in Honour of Geoffrey Rickman. Vol. 71. London: Institute of Classical Studies, 1998. 119–137. Print.
Millar, Fergus. The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.-A.D. 337. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1993. Print.
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Mitchell, Piers D. ‘Human Parasites in the Roman World: Health Consequences of Conquering an Empire’. Parasitology 144.01 (2017): 48–58. Web.
Neal, David S. Roman Mosaics in Britain: An Introduction to Their Schemes and a Catalogue of Paintings. no.1. London: Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, 1981. Print.
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Rostovtzeff, Mikhail Ivanovich. Caravan Cities. Oxford: Clarendon, 1932. Print.
Rüpke, Jörg. A Companion to Roman Religion. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2007. Print.
Rüpke, Jörg, and Jörg Rüpke. A Companion to Roman Religion. 1st ed. v.78. Chicester: John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, 2007. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=4041636>.
Rykwert, Joseph. The Idea of a Town: The Anthropology of Urban Form in Rome, Italy and the Ancient World. London: Faber and Faber, 2010. Print.
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Smith, Andrew M. Roman Palmyra: Identity, Community, and State Formation. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2013. Print.
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Smith, R. R. R. ‘Cultural Choice and Political Identity in Honorific Portrait Statues in the Greek East in the Second Century a.d.’ The Journal of Roman Studies 88 (1998): 56–93. Web.
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Zanker, Paul, and Deborah Lucas Schneider. Pompeii: Public and Private Life. Vol. 11. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1998. Print.