Abbott, Pamela, and Claire Wallace. An Introduction to Sociology: Feminist Perspectives. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 1997. Print.
Abercrombie, Nicholas. Contemporary British Society. 3rd ed. completely revised and updated. Malden, Mass: Polity Press, 2000. Print.
---. Contemporary British Society. 3rd ed. completely revised and updated. Malden, Mass: Polity Press, 2000. Print.
Adams, Mary Louise. The Trouble with Normal: Postwar Youth and the Making of Heterosexuality. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1997. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=4672142>.
Alexander, Claire E. The Art of Being Black: The Creation of Black British Youth Identities. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996. Print.
---. The Art of Being Black: The Creation of Black British Youth Identities. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996. Web. <http://ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=81351>.
---. The Asian Gang. Oxford: Berg, 2000. Print.
---. The Asian Gang: Ethnicity, Identity, Masculinity. Oxford: Berg, 2000. Print.
Andrew Davies. ‘“These Viragoes Are No Less Cruel Than the Lads”: Young Women, Gangs and Violence in Late Victorian Manchester and Salford’. The British Journal of Criminology 39.1 (1999): n. pag. Web. <https://www.jstor.org/stable/23638045?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents>.
Arnot, Madeleine. Closing the Gender Gap: Postwar Education and Social Change. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1999. Print.
Back, Les. New Ethnicities and Urban Culture. London: UCL, 1996. Print.
Bakan, David. ‘Adolescence in America: From Idea to Social Fact’. Daedalus 100.4 (1971): 979–995. Web. <https://www.jstor.org/stable/20024043>.
Bennett, Andy. Popular Music and Youth Culture: Macmillan Press, 2000. Print.
Bennett, James. Oral History and Delinquency: The Rhetoric of Criminology. Chicago [etc.]: The University of Chicago Press, 1981. Print.
Bloom, Alexander, and Wini Breines. ‘Takin’ It to the Streets’: A Sixties Reader. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995. Print.
‘British Journal of Criminology’. n. pag. Web. <http://bjc.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year#>.
Brown, Phillip, and Richard Scase. Poor Work: Disadvantage and the Division of Labour. Milton Keynes: Open University Press, 1991. Print.
Charles, Nickie. Gender in Modern Britain. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. Print.
Cohen, Stanley. Folk Devils and Moral Panics: 3rd ed. London: Routledge, 2002. Print.
---. Folk Devils and Moral Panics. 3rd ed. London: Routledge, 2002. Print.
Coles, Bob. Youth and Social Policy: Youth Citizenship and Young Careers. London: UCL Press, 1995. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=235442>.
‘Crime & Delinquency’. n. pag. Web. <http://cad.sagepub.com/content/by/year>.
‘Crime, Media, Culture’. n. pag. Web. <http://cmc.sagepub.com/content/by/year>.
Crompton, Rosemary. ‘Where Did All the Bright Girls Go? Women’s Higher Education and Employment Since 1964’. Social Change in Contemporary Britain. Cambridge: Polity, 1992. Print.
Cultures of Popular Music. Buckingham: Open University Press, 2001. Print.
Davies, Andrew. ‘The Scottish Chicago?: From “Hooligans” to “Gangsters” in Inter-War Glasgow’. Cultural and Social History 4.4 (2007): 511–527. Web.
Davis, John. Youth and the Condition of Britain. London: Athlone, 1990. Print.
Doherty, Thomas. Teenagers and Teenpics. Rev. and expanded ed. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2002. Print.
Downes, David M., Paul Elliott Rock, and Eugene McLaughlin. Understanding Deviance: A Guide to the Sociology of Crime and Rule-Breaking. Seventh edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016. Print.
Dwyer, Claire. ‘Contested Identities: Challenging Dominant Representations of Young British Muslim Women’. Cool Places: Geographies of Youth Cultures. London: Routledge, 1998. Print.
---. ‘Contested Identities: Challenging Dominant Representations of Young British Muslim Women’. Cool Places: Geographies of Youth Cultures. London: Routledge, 1998. Web. <https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=240213>.
Eder, Donna. School Talk: Gender and Adolescent Culture. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1995. Print.
Emler, Nicholas, and Stephen Reicher. Adolescence and Delinquency. Oxford: Blackwell, 1995. Print.
Erikson, Erik H. Identity, Youth and Crisis. London: Faber & Faber, 1968. Print.
---. Identity, Youth and Crisis. London: Faber & Faber, 1968. Print.
Esman, Aaron H. Adolescence and Culture. New York: Columbia University Press, 1990. Print.
Evans, Gillian. Educational Failure and Working Class White Children in Britain. Basingstoke [England]: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=293472>.
Furlong, Andy. Handbook of Youth and Young Adulthood. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2009. Print.
---. Handbook of Youth and Young Adulthood. London: Routledge, 2009. Web. <https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=435629>.
---. Handbook of Youth and Young Adulthood. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2009. Print.
---. Handbook of Youth and Young Adulthood. London: Routledge, 2009. Web. <https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=435629>.
---. Handbook of Youth and Young Adulthood. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2009. Print.
---. Handbook of Youth and Young Adulthood. London: Routledge, 2009. Web. <https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=435629>.
---. Handbook of Youth and Young Adulthood. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2009. Print.
---. Handbook of Youth and Young Adulthood. London: Routledge, 2009. Web. <https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=435629>.
---. Handbook of Youth and Young Adulthood. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2009. Print.
---. Handbook of Youth and Young Adulthood. London: Routledge, 2009. Web. <https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=435629>.
---. Handbook of Youth and Young Adulthood. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2009. Print.
---. Handbook of Youth and Young Adulthood. London: Routledge, 2009. Web. <https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=435629>.
---. Handbook of Youth and Young Adulthood. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2009. Print.
---. Handbook of Youth and Young Adulthood. London: Routledge, 2009. Web. <https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=435629>.
---. Handbook of Youth and Young Adulthood. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2009. Print.
---. Handbook of Youth and Young Adulthood. London: Routledge, 2009. Web. <https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=435629>.
---. Handbook of Youth and Young Adulthood. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2009. Print.
---. Handbook of Youth and Young Adulthood. London: Routledge, 2009. Web. <https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=435629>.
---. Youth Studies: An Introduction. New York: Routledge, 2013. Print.
---. Youth Studies: An Introduction. London: Routledge, 2013. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1075200>.
---. Youth Studies: An Introduction. New York: Routledge, 2013. Print.
---. Youth Studies: An Introduction. London: Routledge, 2013. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1075200>.
---. Youth Studies: An Introduction. New York: Routledge, 2013. Print.
---. Youth Studies: An Introduction. London: Routledge, 2013. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1075200>.
---. Youth Studies: An Introduction. New York: Routledge, 2013. Print.
---. Youth Studies: An Introduction. London: Routledge, 2013. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1075200>.
---. Youth Studies: An Introduction. New York: Routledge, 2013. Print.
---. Youth Studies: An Introduction. London: Routledge, 2013. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1075200>.
---. Youth Studies: An Introduction. New York: Routledge, 2013. Print.
---. Youth Studies: An Introduction. London: Routledge, 2013. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1075200>.
---. Youth Studies: An Introduction. New York: Routledge, 2013. Print.
---. Youth Studies: An Introduction. London: Routledge, 2013. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1075200>.
---. Youth Studies: An Introduction. New York: Routledge, 2013. Print.
---. Youth Studies: An Introduction. London: Routledge, 2013. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=1075200>.
Furlong, Andy, and Fred Cartmel. Young People and Social Change. Buckingham: Open Univerity Press, 1997. Print.
---. Young People and Social Change. Maidenhead: Open University Press, 2007. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=316276>.
---. Young People and Social Change. 2nd ed. Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill/Open University Press, 2007. Print.
---. Young People and Social Change. Maidenhead: Open University Press, 2007. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=316276>.
---. Young People and Social Change. 2nd ed. Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill/Open University Press, 2007. Print.
---. Young People and Social Change. Maidenhead: Open University Press, 2007. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=316276>.
Fyvel, T. R. The Insecure Offenders: Rebellious Youth in the Welfare State. Rev. ed. Harmondsworth: Penguin in association with Chatto & Windus, 1963. Print.
Garrison, Len. Black Youth, Rastafarianism and the Identity Crisis in Britain. London: Afro-Caribbean Education Resource Project, 1979. Print.
Gelder, Ken. The Subcultures Reader. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2005. Print.
Gilbert, James. A Cycle of Outrage. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986. Print.
Green, Jonathon. All Dressed Up: The Sixties and the Counterculture. London: Pimlico, 1999. Print.
Griffin, Christine. Representations of Youth. Cambridge: Polity, 1993. Print.
---. Representations of Youth. Cambridge: Polity, 1993. Print.
---. Representations of Youth. Cambridge: Polity, 1993. Print.
Gunter, Anthony. Growing Up Bad?: Black Youth, ‘Road’ Culture and Badness in an East London Neighbourhood. London: Tufnell Press, 2010. Print.
Hall, Kathleen. Lives in Translation: Sikh Youth as British Citizens. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2002. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=3441497>.
Hall, Stuart, and Tony Jefferson. Resistance Through Rituals. 2nd ed., Rev. and expanded ed. London: Routledge, 2006. Print.
---. Resistance Through Rituals. London: Routledge, 2006. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=356177>.
---. Resistance Through Rituals. 2nd ed., Rev. and expanded ed. London: Routledge, 2006. Print.
---. Resistance Through Rituals. London: Routledge, 2006. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=356177>.
Halsey, A. H. Education: Culture, Economy and Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997. Print.
Hebdige, Dick. Subculture: The Meaning of Style. London: Routledge, 1979. Print.
---. Subculture: The Meaning of Style. London: Routledge, 1979. Web. <https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=169053>.
Hendrick, Harry. ‘Constructions & Reconstructions of British Childhood: An Interpretative Survey, 1800 to the Present’. Youth Justice: Critical Readings. London: SAGE in association with the Open University, 2002. Print.
---. ‘Constructions & Reconstructions of British Childhood: An Interpretative Survey, 1800 to the Present’. Youth Justice: Critical Readings. London: SAGE in association with the Open University, 2002. Print.
---. Images of Youth: Age, Class, and the Male Youth Problem, 1880-1920. Oxford [England]: Clarendon Press, 1990. Print.
Humphries, Stephen. Hooligans or Rebels?: An Oral History of Working-Class Childhood and Youth, 1889-1939. Oxford: Blackwell, 1981. Print.
Hunt, Leon. British Low Culture. London: Routledge, 1998. Print.
Hutnyk, John. Critique of Exotica. London: Pluto Press, 2000. Print.
Jenkins, Richard. Pierre Bourdieu. London: Routledge, 1992. Print.
John R. Gillis. ‘The Evolution of Juvenile Delinquency in England 1890-1914’. Past & Present 67 (1975): n. pag. Web. <https://www.jstor.org/stable/650234?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents>.
‘Journal of Popular Music Studies’. n. pag. Web. <http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1533-1598>.
‘Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency’. n. pag. Web. <http://jrc.sagepub.com/content/by/year>.
‘Journal of Youth and Adolescence’. n. pag. Web. <http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/10964>.
‘Journal of Youth Studies’. n. pag. Web. <http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cjys20#.VrM8ddKLTcs>.
Kaveney, Roz. Teen Dreams. London: I. B. Tauris, 2006. Print.
Kehily, Mary Jane, and Anoop Nayak. ‘Lads and Laughter: Humour and the Production of Heterosexual Hierarchies’. Gender and Education 9.1 (1997): 69–88. Web.
Kett, Joseph F. Rites of Passage: Adolescence in America, 1790 to the Present. New York: Basic Books, 1977. Print.
Lee, David. Scheming for Youth. Milton Keynes: Open University Press, 1990. Print.
Lees, Sue. Losing Out: Sexuality and Adolescent Girls. London: Hutchinson, 1986. Print.
---. Sugar and Spice. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1993. Print.
---. Sugar and Spice: Sexuality and Adolescent Girls. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1993. Print.
Lewis, Philip. Young, British and Muslim. London: Continuum, 2007. Print.
Liebert, Robert. Radical and Militant Youth. New York: Praeger, 1971. Print.
Maguire, Malcolm, and Susan Maguire. ‘Young People & the Labour Market’. Youth, the ‘Underclass’ and Social Exclusion. London: Routledge, 1997. Print.
Martin, Bernice. A Sociology of Contemporary Cultural Change. Oxford: Blackwell, 1981. Print.
Mason, David. Race and Ethnicity in Modern Britain. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995. Print.
May, Margaret. ‘Innocence & Experience: The Evolution of the Concept of Juvenile Delinquency in the Mid-19th Century’. Youth Justice: Critical Readings. London: SAGE in association with the Open University, 2002. Print.
McRobbie, Angela. Feminism and Youth Culture. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1991. Print.
---. Feminism and Youth Culture. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2000. Print.
---. Feminism and Youth Culture. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1991. Print.
---. Feminism and Youth Culture: From ‘Jackie’ to ‘Just Seventeen’. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1991. Print.
---. Postmodernism and Popular Culture. London: Routledge, 1994. Print.
---. Postmodernism and Popular Culture. London: Routledge, 1994. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=179309>.
Milestone, Katie, and Anneke Meyer. Gender and Popular Culture. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2012. Print.
Muncie, John. Youth & Crime. 3rd ed. London: SAGE, 2009. Print.
---. Youth & Crime. 3rd ed. London: SAGE, 2009. Print.
Musgrove, Frank. Ecstasy and Holiness: Counter Culture and the Open Society. London: Methuen, 1974. Print.
---. Youth and the Social Order. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1964. Print.
---. Youth and the Social Order. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1964. Print.
Muuss, Rolf. Theories of Adolescence. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1996. Print.
Nava, Mica. Changing Cultures. London: Sage, 1992. Print.
Nayak, Anoop, and Mary Jane Kehily. Gender, Youth and Culture: Young Masculinities and Femininities. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. Print.
Nilan, Pam, and Carles Feixa. Global Youth?: Hybrid Identities, Plural Worlds. London: Routledge, 2006. Print.
---. Global Youth?: Hybrid Identities, Plural Worlds. London: Routledge, 2006. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=356059>.
Osgerby, Bill. Playboys in Paradise: Masculinity, Youth and Leisure-Style in Modern America. Oxford: Berg, 2001. Print.
---. Youth in Britain Since 1945. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers, 1998. Print.
---. Youth in Britain Since 1945. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers, 1998. Print.
---. Youth in Britain Since 1945. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers, 1998. Print.
---. Youth in Britain Since 1945. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers, 1998. Print.
Pascoe, C. J. ‘“Dude, You’re a Fag”: Adolescent Masculinity and the Fag Discourse’. Sexualities 8.3 (2005): 329–346. Web.
Pearson, Geoffrey. Hooligan: A History of Respectable Fears. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 1983. Print.
---. Hooligan: A History of Respectable Fears. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 1983. Print.
Pitts, John. Reluctant Gangsters: The Changing Face of Youth Crime. Cullompton: Willan, 2008. Print.
---. Reluctant Gangsters: The Changing Face of Youth Crime. Cullompton: Willan, 2008. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=449702>.
Platt, Anthony M. The Child Savers: The Invention of Delinquency. Chicago: University of Chicago, 1969. Print.
Robb, Martin. ‘Gender’. Understanding Youth: Perspectives, Identities and Practices. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, 2007. Print.
Roberts, Kenneth. Youth and Employment in Modern Britain. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995. Print.
Roche, Jeremy, and Stanley Tucker. Youth in Society. London: Sage in association with the Open University, 1997. Print.
Roszak, Theodore. The Making of a Counter Culture. London: Faber, 1970. Print.
Sharma, Sanjay. Dis-Orienting Rhythms: The Politics of the New Asian Dance Music. London: Zed Books, 1996. Print.
Sharpe, Sue. Just Like a Girl. 2nd ed. London: Penguin, 1994. Print.
Shary, Timothy. Generation Multiplex. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2002. Print.
---. ‘Teen Films: The Cinematic Image of Youth’. Film Genre Reader III. Austin, Tex: University of Texas Press, 2003. Print.
---. Teen Movies: American Youth on Screen. London: Wallflower, 2005. Print.
Shary, Timothy, and Alexandra Seibel. Youth Culture in Global Cinema. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2007. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=3443327>.
Shoemaker, Donald J. Theories of Delinquency. 5th ed. New York: Oxford Universtiy Press, 2005. Print.
---. Theories of Delinquency. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=472380>.
---. Theories of Delinquency: An Examination of Explanations of Delinquent Behavior. 6th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. Print.
---. Theories of Delinquency: An Examination of Explanations of Delinquent Behavior. 6th ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=472380>.
Slaughter, John Willis, and J. J. Findlay. The Adolescent. Miami, Florida: HardPress Publishing, 2013. Print.
Solomos, John. Black Youth, Racism and the State. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009. Print.
Springhall, John. Coming of Age: Adolescence in Britain, 1860-1960. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan, 1986. Print.
---. Coming of Age: Adolescence in Britain, 1860-1960. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan, 1986. Print.
Tebbutt, Melanie. ‘New Youth Identities’. Making Youth: A History of Youth in Modern Britain. London: Macmillan Education, 2016. 156–181. Print.
‘The British Journal of Delinquency’. n. pag. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/journal/britjdeli>.
Tomlinson, Sally. Race and Education: Policy and Politics in Britain. Maidenhead: McGraw Hill/Open University Press, 2008. Print.
---. Race and Education: Policy and Politics in Britain. Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill Open University Press, 2008. Web. <https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy01.rhul.ac.uk/lib/rhul/detail.action?docID=344927>.
Tropiano, Stephen. Rebels and Chicks: A History of the Hollywood Teen Movie. New York: Back Stage Books, 2006. Print.
Willis, Paul E. Learning to Labour. Aldershot: Ashgate, 1993. Print.
---. Learning to Labour. Aldershot: Ashgate, 1993. Print.
---. Profane Culture. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1978. Print.
Wilson, Bryan R. The Youth Culture and the Universities. London: Faber, 1970. Print.
Worsley, Peter. The New Modern Sociology Readings. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1991. Print.
Worsley, Peter, and Frank Bechhofer. The New Introducing Sociology. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1987. Print.
---. The New Introducing Sociology. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1987. Print.
‘Young’. n. pag. Web. <http://you.sagepub.com/>.
‘Young Consumers’. n. pag. Web. <http://www.emeraldinsight.com/loi/yc>.
Young, Jock. The Drugtakers. London: Paladin, 1971. Print.
Youth Justice Board. ‘Groups, Gangs & Weapons’. 2007. Web. <https://web.archive.org/web/20120215123415/http://yjbpublications.justice.gov.uk/Resources/Downloads/Gangs%20Guns%20and%20Weapons%20Summary.pdf>.
‘Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice’. n. pag. Web. <http://yvj.sagepub.com/content/by/year>.